메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 298-311

Effects of wildfire on endemic breeding birds in a Pinus canariensis Forest of Tenerife, Canary Islands

Author keywords

breeding birds; Canary Islands; community ecology; fire; forest management; Fringilla teydea; Mediterranean; Pinus canariensis

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; BIOMASS BURNING; BREEDING POPULATION; COMMUNITY ECOLOGY; COMMUNITY RESPONSE; CONIFEROUS FOREST; CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT; DISTURBANCE; ENDEMIC SPECIES; ENVIRONMENTAL GRADIENT; FOREST FIRE; FOREST MANAGEMENT; GUILD; ISLAND; LAND MANAGEMENT; LINE TRANSECT; PASSERINE; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; SHRUB; SPECIES CONSERVATION; SPECIES DIVERSITY; WILDFIRE;

EID: 77958155873     PISSN: 11956860     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2980/17-3-3321     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (68)
  • 2
    • 0002338808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire and pine ecosystems
    • in D. M. Richardson (ed.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Agee, J. K., 1998. Fire and pine ecosystems. Pages 193-218 in D. M. Richardson (ed.). Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1998) Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus , pp. 193-218
    • Agee, J.K.1
  • 3
    • 0035399933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of fire intensity on the understorey species composition of two Pinus canariensis reforested stands in Tenerife (Canary islands)
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00478-3, PII S0378112700004783
    • Arévalo, J. R., J. M. Fernández-Palacios, M. J. Jiménez & P. Gil, 2001. The effect of fire intensity on the understorey species composition of two Pinus canariensis reforested stands in Tenerife (Canary Islands). Forest Ecology and Management, 148: 21-29. (Pubitemid 32540634)
    • (2001) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.148 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 21-29
    • Arevalo, J.R.1    Fernandez-Palacios, J.M.2    Jimenez, M.J.3    Gil, P.4
  • 4
    • 0034798709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribed burning to restore mixed-oak communities in southern Ohio: Effects on breeding-bird populations
    • Artman, V. L., E. K. Sutherland & J. F. Downhower, 2001. Prescribed burning to restore mixed-oak communities in southern Ohio: Effects on breeding-bird populations. Conservation Biology, 15: 1423-1434.
    • (2001) Conservation Biology , vol.15 , pp. 1423-1434
    • Artman, V.L.1    Sutherland, E.K.2    Downhower, J.F.3
  • 6
    • 49249120502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity/dominance diagrams show that fire disrupts the evenness in Mediterranean forest bird assemblages
    • Battisti, C., E. Ukmar, L. Luiselli & M. A. Bologna, 2008. Diversity/dominance diagrams show that fire disrupts the evenness in Mediterranean forest bird assemblages. Community Ecology, 9: 107-113.
    • (2008) Community Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 107-113
    • Battisti, C.1    Ukmar, E.2    Luiselli, L.3    Bologna, M.A.4
  • 8
    • 33745720003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird assemblages in forest fragments within Mediterranean mosaics created by wild fires
    • Brotons, L., S. Herrando & J. L. Martin, 2004. Bird assemblages in forest fragments within Mediterranean mosaics created by wild fires. Landscape Ecology, 19: 663-675.
    • (2004) Landscape Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 663-675
    • Brotons, L.1    Herrando, S.2    Martin, J.L.3
  • 9
    • 0003603930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buckland, S. T., D. R. Anderson, K. P. Burham, J. L. Laake, D. L. Borchers & L. Thomas (ed.), Oxford University Press, New York, New York
    • Buckland, S. T., D. R. Anderson, K. P. Burham, J. L. Laake, D. L. Borchers & L. Thomas (ed.), 2001. Introduction to Distance Sampling. Oxford University Press, New York, New York.
    • (2001) Introduction to Distance Sampling
  • 10
    • 0003684306 scopus 로고
    • Ceballos, L. & F. Ortuño (ed.), Instituto Forestal de Investigaciones y Experiencias, Madrid
    • Ceballos, L. & F. Ortuño (ed.), 1951. Vegetación y Flora Forestal de las Canarias Occidentales. Instituto Forestal de Investigaciones y Experiencias, Madrid.
    • (1951) Vegetación y Flora Forestal de las Canarias Occidentales
  • 12
    • 0036185413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between heartwood radius and early radial growth, tree age, and climate in Pinus canariensis
    • DOI 10.1139/x01-178
    • Climent, J., M. R. Chambel, E. Perez, L. Gil & J. A. Pardos, 2004a. Relationship between heartwood radius and early radial growth, tree age, and climate in Pinus canariensis. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 32: 103-111. (Pubitemid 34190528)
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-111
    • Climent, J.1    Chambel, M.R.2    Perez, E.3    Gil, L.4    Pardos, J.5
  • 13
    • 3042845266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire adaptations in the Canary Islands pine (Pinus canariensis)
    • DOI 10.1023/B:VEGE.0000029374.64778.68
    • Climent, J., R. Tapias, J. A. Pardos & L. Gil, 2004b. Fire adaptation in the Canary Islands pine (Pinus canariensis). Plant Ecology, 171: 185-196. (Pubitemid 38852333)
    • (2004) Plant Ecology , vol.171 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 185-196
    • Climent, J.1    Tapias, R.2    Pardos, J.A.3    Gil, L.4
  • 14
    • 0033749212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification and regression trees: A powerful yet simple technique for ecological data analysis
    • De'Ath, G. & K. A. Fabricus, 2000. Classification and regression trees: A powerful yet simple technique for ecological data analysis. Ecology, 81: 3178-3192.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 3178-3192
    • De'Ath, G.1    Fabricus, K.A.2
  • 17
    • 33746058379 scopus 로고
    • Contribución al conocimiento de los pinares de la isla de Tenerife
    • del Arco Aguilar, M. J., P. L. Perez de Paz & W. Wildpret, 1987. Contribución al conocimiento de los pinares de la isla de Tenerife. Lazaroa, 7: 67-84.
    • (1987) Lazaroa , vol.7 , pp. 67-84
    • Del Arco Aguilar, M.J.1    Perez De Paz, P.L.2    Wildpret, W.3
  • 18
    • 84991338939 scopus 로고
    • Contribución al conocimiento de la vegetación de Icod de los Vinos. Tenerife (Islas Canarias)
    • del Arco Aguilar, M. J., J. F. Ardevol González & P. L. Perez de Paz, 1991. Contribución al conocimiento de la vegetación de Icod de los Vinos. Tenerife (Islas Canarias). Vieraea, 19: 63-94.
    • (1991) Vieraea , vol.19 , pp. 63-94
    • Del Arco Aguilar, M.J.1    Ardevol González, J.F.2    Perez De Paz, P.L.3
  • 20
    • 37349110817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography of the blue tit (Parus teneriffae-group) on the Canary Islands based on mitochondrial DNA sequence data and morphometrics
    • DOI 10.1007/s10336-007-0192-7
    • Dietzen, C., E. Garcia-del-Rey, G. Delgado & M. Wink, 2008. The phylogeography of the blue tit (Parus caeruleus teneriffae-group) on the Canary Islands based on mitochondrial DNA sequence data and morphometrics. Journal of Ornithology, 149: 1-12. (Pubitemid 350302220)
    • (2008) Journal of Ornithology , vol.149 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Dietzen, C.1    Garcia-del-Rey, E.2    Castro, G.D.3    Wink, M.4
  • 22
    • 70349980370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in net N mineralization rates and soil N and P pools in a pine forest wildfire chronosequence
    • Durán, J., A. Rodríguez, J. M. Fernández-Palacios & A. Gallardo, 2009. Changes in net N mineralization rates and soil N and P pools in a pine forest wildfire chronosequence. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 45: 781-788.
    • (2009) Biology and Fertility of Soils , vol.45 , pp. 781-788
    • Durán, J.1    Rodríguez, A.2    Fernández-Palacios, J.M.3    Gallardo, A.4
  • 23
    • 33646671836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Parus caeruleus teneriffae, P.c. palmensis, P.c. ombriosus, P.c. degener) Ph.D. thesis University of Oxford, Oxford
    • Garcia-del-Rey, E., 2003. Comparative ecology of the Canary Island Blue Tit complex (Parus caeruleus teneriffae, P.c. palmensis, P.c. ombriosus, P.c. degener). Ph.D. thesis. University of Oxford, Oxford.
    • (2003) Comparative Ecology of the Canary Island Blue Tit Complex
    • Garcia-Del-Rey, E.1
  • 24
    • 53049106997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density estimates, microhabitat selection and foraging behaviour of the endemic Blue Chaffinch Fringilla teydea teydea on Tenerife (Canary Islands)
    • Garcia-del-Rey, E. & W. Cresswell, 2005. Density estimates, microhabitat selection and foraging behaviour of the endemic Blue Chaffinch Fringilla teydea teydea on Tenerife (Canary Islands). Ardeola, 52: 305-317.
    • (2005) Ardeola , vol.52 , pp. 305-317
    • Garcia-Del-Rey, E.1    Cresswell, W.2
  • 25
    • 33745873741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable effects of laying date on clutch size in the Canary Island Blue Tits (Cyanistes teneriffae)
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2006.00569.x
    • Garcia-del-Rey, E., W. Cresswell, C. M. Perrins & A. G. Gosler, 2006. Variable effects of laying date on clutch size in the Canary Island Blue Tits (Cyanistes teneriffae). Ibis, 148: 564-567. (Pubitemid 44034290)
    • (2006) Ibis , vol.148 , Issue.3 , pp. 564-567
    • Garcia-Del-Rey, E.1    Cresswell, W.2    Perrins, C.M.3    Gosler, A.G.4
  • 26
    • 77956487387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat characteristics and seed crops used by Blue Chaffinches Fringilla teydea in winter: Implications for conservation management
    • Garcia-del-Rey, E., L. Gil, N. Nanos, U. Lopez-de-Heredia, P. Gil Muñoz & J. M. Fernández-Palacios, 2009. Habitat characteristics and seed crops used by Blue Chaffinches Fringilla teydea in winter: Implications for conservation management. Bird Study, 56: 168-176.
    • (2009) Bird Study , vol.56 , pp. 168-176
    • Garcia-Del-Rey, E.1    Gil, L.2    Nanos, N.3    Lopez-De-Heredia, U.4    Gil Munoz, P.5    Fernández-Palacios, J.M.6
  • 27
    • 77956475806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crecimiento y longevidad en el pino canario. Investigación Agraria
    • Génova, M. & C. Santana, 2006. Crecimiento y longevidad en el pino canario. Investigación Agraria. Sistemas y Recursos Forestales, 15: 296-307.
    • (2006) Sistemas y Recursos Forestales , vol.15 , pp. 296-307
    • Génova, M.1    Santana, C.2
  • 29
    • 1942473076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of drought on needle anatomy of Pinus canariensis
    • DOI 10.1078/0367-2530-00137
    • Grill, D., M. Tausz, U. Pollinger, M. S. Jiménez & D. Morales, 2004. Effects of drought on needle anatomy of Pinus canariensis. Flora, 199: 85-89. (Pubitemid 38522166)
    • (2004) Flora , vol.199 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-89
    • Grill, D.1    Tausz, M.2    Pollinger, U.3    Jimenez, M.S.4    Morales, D.5
  • 30
    • 42449148659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thirty years of post-fire succession in a southern boreal forest bird community
    • DOI 10.1674/0003-0031(2008)159[421:TYOPSI]2.0.CO;2
    • Haney, A., S. Apfelbaum & J. M. Burris, 2008. Thirty years of post-fire succession in a southern boreal forest bird community. American Midland Naturalist, 159: 421-433. (Pubitemid 351569374)
    • (2008) American Midland Naturalist , vol.159 , Issue.2 , pp. 421-433
    • Haney, A.1    Apfelbaum, S.2    Burris, J.M.3
  • 31
    • 70350622185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postfire forest management and Mediterranean birds: The importance of the logging remnants
    • Herrando, S., L. Brotons, S. Guallar, S. Salas & P. Pons, 2009. Postfire forest management and Mediterranean birds: The importance of the logging remnants. Biodiversity and Conservation, 18: 2153-2164.
    • (2009) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.18 , pp. 2153-2164
    • Herrando, S.1    Brotons, L.2    Guallar, S.3    Salas, S.4    Pons, P.5
  • 32
    • 0028995050 scopus 로고
    • Composition of bird communities following stand-replacement fires in Northern Rocky Mountain (USA) conifer forests
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1995.09051041.x
    • Hutto, R. L., 1995. Composition of bird communities following stand-replacement fires in Northern Rocky Mountain (USA) conifer forests. Conservation Biology, 9: 1041-1058. (Pubitemid 3000876)
    • (1995) Conservation Biology , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 1041-1058
    • Hutto, R.L.1
  • 33
    • 33746338207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward meaningful snag-management guidelines for postfire salvage logging in North American conifer forests
    • Hutto, R. L., 2006. Toward meaningful snag-management guidelines for postfire salvage logging in North American conifer forests. Conservation Biology, 20: 984-993.
    • (2006) Conservation Biology , vol.20 , pp. 984-993
    • Hutto, R.L.1
  • 34
    • 63249085825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecological importance of severe wildfires: Some like it hot
    • Hutto, R. L., 2008. The ecological importance of severe wildfires: Some like it hot. Ecological Applications, 18: 1827-1834.
    • (2008) Ecological Applications , vol.18 , pp. 1827-1834
    • Hutto, R.L.1
  • 36
    • 0001618839 scopus 로고
    • The vertebrate fauna of Australian heathlands: An evolutionary perspective
    • in R. L. Specht (ed.). 9A. Descriptive Studies. Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Kikkawa, J., G. J. Ingram & P. D. Dwyer, 1979. The vertebrate fauna of Australian heathlands: An evolutionary perspective. Pages 231-279 in R. L. Specht (ed.). Heathland and Related Shrublands of the World. 9A. Descriptive Studies. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (1979) Heathland and Related Shrublands of the World , pp. 231-279
    • Kikkawa, J.1    Ingram, G.J.2    Dwyer, P.D.3
  • 37
    • 33749002830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and relative abundance of forest birds in relation to burn severity in southeastern Arizona
    • DOI 10.2193/0022-541X(2006)70[1005:DARAOF]2.0.CO;2
    • Kirkpatrick, C., C. J. Conway & P. B. Jones, 2006. Distribution and relative abundance of forest birds in relation to burn severity in south-eastern Arizona. Journal of Wildlife Management, 70: 1005-1012. (Pubitemid 44449669)
    • (2006) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.70 , Issue.4 , pp. 1005-1012
    • Kirkpatrick, C.1    Conway, C.J.2    Jones, P.B.3
  • 38
    • 34047094826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boreal woodpecker assemblages in recently burned forested landscapes in Alberta, Canada: Effects of post-fire harvesting and burn severity
    • Koivula, M. J. & F. K. A. Schmiegelow, 2007. Boreal woodpecker assemblages in recently burned forested landscapes in Alberta, Canada: Effects of post-fire harvesting and burn severity. Forest Ecology and Management, 242: 606-618.
    • (2007) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.242 , pp. 606-618
    • Koivula, M.J.1    Schmiegelow, F.K.A.2
  • 39
    • 34247220438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avifaunal responses to fire in southwestern montane forests along a burn severity gradient
    • DOI 10.1890/06-0253
    • Kotliar, N. B., P. L. Kennedy & K. Ferree, 2007. Avifaunal responses to fire in southwestern montane forests along a burn severity gradient. Ecological Applications, 17: 491-507. (Pubitemid 46607409)
    • (2007) Ecological Applications , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 491-507
    • Kotliar, N.B.1    Kennedy, P.L.2    Ferree, K.3
  • 40
    • 0001478005 scopus 로고
    • Densiometer for estimating forest overstory density
    • Lemmon, P. E., 1956. Densiometer for estimating forest overstory density. Forest Science, 2: 314-320.
    • (1956) Forest Science , vol.2 , pp. 314-320
    • Lemmon, P.E.1
  • 41
    • 0001756372 scopus 로고
    • A new instrument for measuring forest overstory density
    • Lemmon, P. E., 1957. A new instrument for measuring forest overstory density. Journal of Forest, 55: 667-668.
    • (1957) Journal of Forest , vol.55 , pp. 667-668
    • Lemmon, P.E.1
  • 43
    • 67649961415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat selection of the Corsican Nuthatch (Sitta whiteheadi) after a fire
    • Moneglia, P., A. Besnard, J. C. Thibault & R. Prodon, 2009. Habitat selection of the Corsican Nuthatch (Sitta whiteheadi) after a fire. Journal of Ornithology, 150: 577-583.
    • (2009) Journal of Ornithology , vol.150 , pp. 577-583
    • Moneglia, P.1    Besnard, A.2    Thibault, J.C.3    Prodon, R.4
  • 44
    • 0040240539 scopus 로고
    • The role of fire in pine forests in Japan
    • in L. Trabaud (ed.). SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague
    • Nakagoshi, N., K. Nehira & F. Takahashi, 1987. The role of fire in pine forests in Japan. Pages 91-119 in L. Trabaud (ed.). The Role of Fire in Ecological Systems. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague.
    • (1987) The Role of Fire in Ecological Systems , pp. 91-119
    • Nakagoshi, N.1    Nehira, K.2    Takahashi, F.3
  • 45
    • 67349284072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive success of the blackbacked woodpecker (Picoides arcticus) in burned boreal forests: Are burns source habitats?
    • Nappi, A. & P. Drapeau, 2009. Reproductive success of the blackbacked woodpecker (Picoides arcticus) in burned boreal forests: Are burns source habitats? Biological Conservation, 142: 1381-1391.
    • (2009) Biological Conservation , vol.142 , pp. 1381-1391
    • Nappi, A.1    Drapeau, P.2
  • 46
    • 0031372479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of natural pine forest - Review of work done after the 1989 Fire in Mount Carmel, Israel
    • Ne'eman, G., 1997. Regeneration of natural pine forest: Review of work done after the 1989 fire in Mount Carmel, Israel. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 7: 295-306. (Pubitemid 127531034)
    • (1997) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-306
    • Ne'eman, G.1
  • 48
    • 77953543188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of fire severity on first-year seedling establishment in a Pinus canariensis forest on Tenerife, Canary Islands
    • Otto, R., E. Garcia-del-Rey, P. Gil Muñoz & J. M. Fernández- Palacios, 2010. The effect of fire severity on first-year seedling establishment in a Pinus canariensis forest on Tenerife, Canary Islands. European Journal of Forest Research, 129: 499-508.
    • (2010) European Journal of Forest Research , vol.129 , pp. 499-508
    • Otto, R.1    Garcia-Del-Rey, E.2    Gil Munoz, P.3    Fernández-Palacios, J.M.4
  • 49
    • 72649106756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribed fire effects on wintering, bark-foraging birds in northern Arizona
    • Pope, T. L., W. M. Block & P. Beier, 2009. Prescribed fire effects on wintering, bark-foraging birds in northern Arizona. Journal of Wildlife Management, 73: 695-700.
    • (2009) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.73 , pp. 695-700
    • Pope, T.L.1    Block, W.M.2    Beier, P.3
  • 51
    • 0000186769 scopus 로고
    • Fire and the evolution of the Australian biota
    • in A. Keast (ed.). Junk, The Hague
    • Recher, H. F. & P. E. S. Christensen, 1981. Fire and the evolution of the Australian biota. Pages 137-162 in A. Keast (ed.). Ecological Biogeography of Australia. Junk, The Hague.
    • (1981) Ecological Biogeography of Australia , pp. 137-162
    • Recher, H.F.1    Christensen, P.E.S.2
  • 52
    • 0032413785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Richardson, D. M., (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Richardson, D. M., (ed.), 1998. Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1998) Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus
  • 53
    • 0026289699 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of plant distribution: Evidence from pine invasions
    • Richardson, D. M. & W. J. Bond, 1991. Determinants of plant distribution: Evidence from pine invasions. American Naturalist, 137: 639-668.
    • (1991) American Naturalist , vol.137 , pp. 639-668
    • Richardson, D.M.1    Bond, W.J.2
  • 54
    • 61849097245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wildfire changes the spatial pattern of soil nutrient availability in Pinus canariensis forests
    • Rodriguez, A., J. Duran, J. M. Fernández-Palacios & A. Gallardo, 2009. Wildfire changes the spatial pattern of soil nutrient availability in Pinus canariensis forests. Annals of Forest Science, 66: 1-7.
    • (2009) Annals of Forest Science , vol.66 , pp. 1-7
    • Rodriguez, A.1    Duran, J.2    Fernández-Palacios, J.M.3    Gallardo, A.4
  • 55
    • 68149147597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the effects of environmental disturbance on wildlife communities: Avian responses to prescribed fire
    • Russell, R. E., J. A. Royle, V. A. Saab, J. F. Lehmkuhl, W. M. Block & J. R. Sauer, 2009. Modeling the effects of environmental disturbance on wildlife communities: Avian responses to prescribed fire. Ecological Applications, 19: 1253-1263.
    • (2009) Ecological Applications , vol.19 , pp. 1253-1263
    • Russell, R.E.1    Royle, J.A.2    Saab, V.A.3    Lehmkuhl, J.F.4    Block, W.M.5    Sauer, J.R.6
  • 56
    • 24644519913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire and avian ecology in North America: Process influencing pattern
    • Saab, V. A. & H. D. W. Powell, 2005. Fire and avian ecology in North America: Process influencing pattern. Studies in Avian Biology, 30: 1-13.
    • (2005) Studies in Avian Biology , vol.30 , pp. 1-13
    • Saab, V.A.1    Powell, H.D.W.2
  • 57
    • 0034863367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive success of Lewis's Woodpecker in burned pine and cottonwood riparian forests
    • Saab, V. A. & K. T. Vierling, 2001. Reproductive success of Lewis's Woodpecker in burned pine and cottonwood riparian forests. Condor, 103: 491-501.
    • (2001) Condor , vol.103 , pp. 491-501
    • Saab, V.A.1    Vierling, K.T.2
  • 58
    • 24644519913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire and avian ecology in North America: Process influencing pattern
    • Saab, V. A. & M. D. W. Powell, 2005. Fire and avian ecology in North America: Process influencing pattern. Studies of Avian Biology, 30: 1-13.
    • (2005) Studies of Avian Biology , vol.30 , pp. 1-13
    • Saab, V.A.1    Powell, M.D.W.2
  • 59
    • 84886317155 scopus 로고
    • Fire severity, changing scales, and how things hang together
    • Simard, A. J., 1991. Fire severity, changing scales, and how things hang together. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 1: 23-34.
    • (1991) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.1 , pp. 23-34
    • Simard, A.J.1
  • 61
    • 0002964338 scopus 로고
    • Ecological aspects of lightning in forests
    • Taylor, A. R., 1974. Ecological aspects of lightning in forests. Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference, 13: 455-482.
    • (1974) Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference , vol.13 , pp. 455-482
    • Taylor, A.R.1
  • 62
    • 84981643094 scopus 로고
    • Ecophysiology of firestimulated seed germination in Cistus incanus spp. creticus (L.) Heywood and C salvifolius L
    • Thanos, C. A. & K. Georghiou, 1988. Ecophysiology of firestimulated seed germination in Cistus incanus spp. creticus (L.) Heywood and C. salvifolius L. Plant Conservation and the Environment, 11: 841-849.
    • (1988) Plant Conservation and the Environment , vol.11 , pp. 841-849
    • Thanos, C.A.1    Georghiou, K.2
  • 63
    • 36148944835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of fire on communities, guilds and species of breeding birds in burnt and control pinewoods in central Italy
    • DOI 10.1007/s10531-006-9126-6
    • Ukmar, E., C. Battisti, L. Luiselli & M. A. Bologna, 2007. The effects of fire on communities, guilds and species of breeding birds in burnt and control pinewoods in central Italy. Biodiversity and Conservation, 16: 3287-3300. (Pubitemid 350104737)
    • (2007) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.16 , Issue.12 , pp. 3287-3300
    • Ukmar, E.1    Battisti, C.2    Luiselli, L.3    Bologna, M.A.4
  • 64
    • 77958161863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whelan, R. J., (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Whelan, R. J., (ed.), 2001. The Ecology of Fire. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (2001) The Ecology of Fire
  • 65
    • 0022205953 scopus 로고
    • Natural disturbance and patch dynamics: An introduction
    • in S. T. A. Pickett & P. S. White (eds.). Academic Press, New York, New York
    • White, P. S. & S. T. A. Pickett, 1985. Natural disturbance and patch dynamics: An introduction. Pages 54-56 in S. T. A. Pickett & P. S. White (eds.). The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics. Academic Press, New York, New York.
    • (1985) The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics , pp. 54-56
    • White, P.S.1    Pickett, S.T.A.2
  • 66
    • 33746801903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do we still use stepwise modelling in ecology and behaviour?
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2006.01141.x
    • Whittingham, M. J., P. Stephens, R. Bradbury & R. P. Freckleton, 2006. Why do we still use stepwise modelling in ecology and behaviour? Journal of Animal Ecology, 75: 1182-1189. (Pubitemid 44175184)
    • (2006) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.75 , Issue.5 , pp. 1182-1189
    • Whittingham, M.J.1    Stephens, P.A.2    Bradbury, R.B.3    Freckleton, R.P.4
  • 67
    • 0004252445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • th Edition. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey
    • th Edition. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
    • (1998) Biostatistical Analysis
    • Zar, J.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.