The 2008 declaration of helsinki: Some reflections

Journal of Medical Ethics

Volumn 36, Issue 10, 2010, Pages 598-603

  Giordano, Simona ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 77958106228     PISSN: 03066800     EISSN: 14734257     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/jme.2009.034132     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. World Medical Association. Declaration of Helsinki (October 2008). http://www.wma.net/e/policy/b3.htm (accessed 16 August 2010).
2. Rothman JK, Michels BK. Declaration of Helsinki should be strengthened. For and against. BMJ 2000;321:442-5.
3. Goodhard M. Human rights. Politics and practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
4. Allebeck P. A new Helsinki Declarationdbut what about public health research? Eur J Public Health 2009;19:129.
5. Zion D, Gillam L, Loff B. The Declaration of Helsinki, CIOMS and the ethics of research on vulnerable populations. Nat Med 2000;6:615-17.
6. Sellars K. The rise and rise of human rights. Stroud: Sutton Publishing, 2002.
7. Katz J, Pozos SR. The Dachau hypothermia study. In: Caplan A, ed. When medicine went mad, bioethics and the holocaust. Totowa: Humana Press, 1992:135-40.
8. Matalon Lagnado L, Cohn Dekel S. Children of the flames: Dr. Josef Mengele and the Untold Story of the Twins of Auschwitz. New York: Penguin, 1991.
9. Alexander L. Medical science under dictatorship. N Engl J Med 1949;241:39-47.
10. Katz J. Experimentation with human beings. New York: Russell Sage, 1972.
11. Obasogie O. Ten years later: Jesse Gelsinger's death and human subjects protection. Bioethics forum, October 2009. http://www.thehastingscenter.org/Bioethicsforum/Post.aspx?id14034 (accessed August 16 2010).
12. Katz J. Human sacrifice and human experimentation: reflections at Nuremberg final plenary session of a conference commemorating the fiftieth anniversary of the Nazi doctors' trial at Nuremberg. 1996. http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1006&context=ylsop_papers (accessed 16 August 2010).
13. Shapshay S, Pimple DK. Research ethics. Participation in biomedical research is an imperfect moral duty: a response to John Harris. J Med Ethics 2007;33:414-17.
14. Lasagna L. Some ethical problems in clinical investigation. In: Mendelsohn E, Swazey PJ, Taviss I, eds. Human aspects of biomedical innovation. Cambridge Mass: Harvard University Press, 1972:109.
15. McDermott W. Opening comments to colloquium: the changing mores of biomedical research. Ann Intern Med 1967;67:39-42.
16. Caplan LA. Is there a duty to serve as a subject in biomedical research? IRB 1984;6:1-5.
17. Harris J. Scientific research is a moral duty. J Med Ethics 2005;31:242-8.
18. Chan S, Harris J. Free riders and pious sonsdwhy science research remains obligatory. Bioethics 2009;23:161-71.
19. Rawls J. Legal obligation and the duty of fair play. In: Hook S, ed. Law and philosophy: a symposium. New York: New York University Press, 1964:3-18.
20. Hart HLH. Are there any natural rights? In: Waldron J, ed. Theories of rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984:77-90.
21. Brassington I. John Harris's argument for a duty to research. Bioethics 2007;3:160-8.
22. Nozick R. Anarchy State and Utopia. New York: Basic Books, 1974:90-7.
23. Brassington I. Defending the duty to research. Bioethics 7 July 2009. doI:10.1111/j.1467-8519.2009.01745.x
24. Holm S. Who should control the use of human embryonic stem cell lines. A defence of the donors' ability to control. J Bioeth Inq 2006;3:55-68.
25. Harris J, Giordano S. Pari opportunita' nella distribuzione delle risorse sanitarie. Keiron 1999:26-8.
26. Magnus D, Cho KM. A commentary on oocyte donation for stem cell research in South Korea. Am J Bioeth 2006;6:W23.
27. Sidgwick H. The methods of ethics. 7th edn. London: MacMillan, 1967.
28. Hume D. A treatise of human nature. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2006.
29. Jackson E. The donation of eggs for research and the rise of neopaternalism. In: Freeman M, ed. Law and bioethics: current legal issues. Vol 11. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008:286-302.