ARTICLE;
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT;
HEALTH CARE ACCESS;
HEALTH CARE POLICY;
HEALTH CARE QUALITY;
HEALTH MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATION;
HOSPITAL;
PATIENT CARE;
PHYSICIAN;
PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE;
UNITED STATES;
ACCOUNTABLE CARE ORGANIZATIONS;
CALIFORNIA;
DELIVERY OF HEALTH CARE, INTEGRATED;
FOR-PROFIT INSURANCE PLANS;
GOVERNMENT REGULATION;
HEALTH CARE REFORM;
HEALTH SERVICES ACCESSIBILITY;
HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATION;
HUMANS;
INSURANCE CARRIERS;
INSURANCE, HEALTH;
MANAGED CARE PROGRAMS;
PRIVATE SECTOR;
Appendix 4, supplementary data tables: Trends in hospital financing
Avalere Health LLC. Washington (DC): American Hospital Association
Avalere Health LLC. Appendix 4, supplementary data tables: trends in hospital financing. In: Trendwatch chartbook 2008: trends affecting hospitals and health systems. Washington (DC): American Hospital Association; 2008.
Princeton (NJ): Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; Feb.
Williams CH, Vogt WB, Town R. How has hospital consolidation affected the price and quality of hospital care? Princeton (NJ): Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; 2006 Feb.
Cambridge (MA): National Bureau of Economic Research; Jul. Working Paper no. 15134
Antwi YA, Gaynor MS, Vogt WB. A bargain at twice the price? California hospital prices in the new millennium. Cambridge (MA): National Bureau of Economic Research; 2009 Jul. Working Paper no. 15134.
Milliman Inc. Cost efficiency at hospital facilities in California: a report based on publicly available data. Seattle (WA): Milliman Inc.; 2007 Oct 17.
Multispecialty group practices are organizations of physicians of various specialties that share income from practice. IPAs are intermediaries that contract with health plans on a risk basis for the services of physicians in independent practices that have, in turn, contracted with the IPA.
9
84873056052
note
Providers are able to gain leverage in contract negotiations over many "terms and conditions," including prices.
10
84873060771
note
California HMOs often contract with medical groups or IPAs so that the physician organizations assume risk for use of professional services and the responsibility for control of usage is delegated to them.
11
1242348611
Physician organization in California: Crisis and opportunity
(Millwood)
Robinson JC. Physician organization in California: crisis and opportunity. Health Aff (Millwood). 2001;20(4):81-96.
State Health Facts. Menlo Park (CA): Kaiser Family Foundation; [cited 2009 Nov 10]. Available from
California hospital trends, beds, 1999-2007 [Internet]. State Health Facts. Menlo Park (CA): Kaiser Family Foundation; 2009 [cited 2009 Nov 10]. Available from: http://www.statehealthfacts.kff.org/profileind.jsp?ind= 396&cat=8&rgn=6
San Francisco (CA): Catholic Healthcare West; [cited 2009 Nov 9]. Available from
Catholic Healthcare West Hospitals. Interactive map [Internet]. San Francisco (CA): Catholic Healthcare West; 2009 [cited 2009 Nov 9]. Available from: http://www.chwhealth.org/CHW-Hospitals/Interactive-Map/index.htm
The University of California (UC) system includes five medical centers: UC San Diego, UCLA, UC San Francisco, UC Davis, and UC Irvine. The first four are in the markets in our study.
16
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Federal Trade Commission/Department of Justice. Washington (DC): FTC/DOJ; Aug.
Federal Trade Commission/Department of Justice. Department of Justice and Federal Trade Commission statements of antitrust enforcement policy in health care. Washington (DC): FTC/DOJ; 1996 Aug.
Are market forces strong enough to deliver efficient health care systems? Confidence is waning
(Millwood)
Nichols LM, Ginsburg PB, Berenson RA, Christianson J, Hurley RE. Are market forces strong enough to deliver efficient health care systems? Confidence is waning. Health Aff (Millwood). 2004;23(2):8-21.