메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 103-124

Functionally Graded Materials

Author keywords

Deposition systems; Laser fusion; Laser powder deposition; Position dependent chemical composition; Powder densification sintering techniques; Solid freeform fabrication (SFF); Thermal conductivity

Indexed keywords


EID: 77957927467     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/0470033991.ch7     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (5)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0000591483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional gradient materials, in Materials Science and Technology-A Comprehensive Treatment
    • (eds R.W. Cahn et al.), Processing of Ceramics, Part II, VCH Verlagsgesells chaft, Weinheim and Cambridge
    • Hirai, T. (1996) Functional gradient materials, in Materials Science and Technology-A Comprehensive Treatment, (eds R.W. Cahn et al.), Vol. 17B, Processing of Ceramics, Part II, VCH Verlagsgesells chaft, Weinheim and Cambridge, pp. 293-363.
    • (1996) , vol.17 B , pp. 293-363
    • Hirai, T.1
  • 2
    • 84889451397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct Metal Deposition (DMD)
    • POM, POM Group, Inc., Accessed 12 July 2002
    • POM (2000) Direct Metal Deposition (DMD), POM Group, Inc., http://www.pom.net (Accessed 12 July 2002).
    • (2000)
  • 3
    • 31044456375 scopus 로고
    • Material Science Engineering
    • Bever, M.B. and Duwez, P.F. (1972) Material Science Engineering, 10, 1-8.
    • (1972) , vol.10 , pp. 1-8
    • Bever, M.B.1    Duwez, P.F.2
  • 4
    • 0005316015 scopus 로고
    • Journal of Material Science
    • Shen M. and Bever M.B. (1972) Journal of Material Science, 7, 741-6.
    • (1972) , vol.7 , pp. 741-746
    • Shen, M.1    Bever, M.B.2
  • 5
    • 0029456790 scopus 로고
    • International Material Review
    • Mortensen, A. and Suresh S. (1995) International Material Review, 40, 239-65.
    • (1995) , vol.40 , pp. 239-265
    • Mortensen, A.1    Suresh, S.2
  • 6
    • 0031141914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zeitschrift Metallkd
    • Neubrand, A. and Rodel, J. (1997) Zeitschrift Metallkd, 88, 358-71.
    • (1997) , vol.88 , pp. 358-371
    • Neubrand, A.1    Rodel, J.2
  • 8
    • 0000591483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Materials Science and Technology
    • In R.J. Brook (Ed.), Weinheim and Cambridge
    • Hirai, T. (1996) In R.J. Brook (Ed.), Materials Science and Technology, Vol. 17B, Processing of Ceramics, Part 2, VCH Verlagsgesellschaft, Weinheim and Cambridge, pp. 292-341.
    • (1996) , vol.17 B
    • Hirai, T.1
  • 9
    • 0003790502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamentals of Functionally Graded Materials
    • Institute of Materials, London
    • Suresh, S. and Mortensen, A. (1998) Fundamentals of Functionally Graded Materials, Institute of Materials, London.
    • (1998)
    • Suresh, S.1    Mortensen, A.2
  • 10
    • 0004196972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sintering Theory and Practice
    • John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York
    • German, R.M. (1996) Sintering Theory and Practice, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
    • (1996)
    • German, R.M.1
  • 11
    • 84889466194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid Prototyping-Materialund Prozessentwicklung fuer die Lasersinter-Technologie
    • Stuttgart, IKK and IKP, Universitaet Stuttgart
    • Shen, J., Keller, B. and Stierlen, P. (1997) Rapid Prototyping-Materialund Prozessentwicklung fuer die Lasersinter-Technologie, in 15th Stuttgarter Kunststoff-Kolloquium, Stuttgart, IKK and IKP, Universitaet Stuttgart, pp. 10.1-10.4.
    • (1997) 15th Stuttgarter Kunststoff-Kolloquium
    • Shen, J.1    Keller, B.2    Stierlen, P.3
  • 12
    • 0029178759 scopus 로고
    • Powder deposition in selective metal powder sintering
    • Van der Schueren, B. and Kruth, J.P. (1995) Powder deposition in selective metal powder sintering, Rapid Prototyping Journal, 1(3), 23-31.
    • (1995) Rapid Prototyping Journal , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 23-31
    • van der Schueren, B.1    Kruth, J.P.2
  • 13
    • 0032315266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in additive manufacturing and rapid prototyping
    • Kruth, J.P., Leu, K.C. and Nakagawa, T. (1998) Progress in additive manufacturing and rapid prototyping, Annals of the CIRP, 47(2), 525-40.
    • (1998) Annals of the CIRP , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 525-540
    • Kruth, J.P.1    Leu, K.C.2    Nakagawa, T.3
  • 14
    • 84889273623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EOS GmbH, Eosint M250x, EOS GmbH, Germany, Accessed 18 April 2002
    • EOS GmbH (2002), Eosint M250x, EOS GmbH, Germany, http://www.eos-gmbh.de/pag/file/helpfiles/020300_info_m250.pdf (Accessed 18 April 2002).
    • (2002)
  • 15
    • 0035914602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct laser deposition of alloys from elemental powder blends, Scripta Materialia
    • Schwendner, A., Banerjee, R., Collins, P.C., Brice, C.A. and Fraser, H.L. (2001) Direct laser deposition of alloys from elemental powder blends, Scripta Materialia 45, 1123-9.
    • (2001) , vol.45 , pp. 1123-1129
    • Schwendner, A.1    Banerjee, R.2    Collins, P.C.3    Brice, C.A.4    Fraser, H.L.5
  • 16
    • 0242555032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial development of a multi-material selective laser sintering process (M2SLS)
    • Nottingham, 6-8 July 1999, University of Nottingham
    • Jepson, L., Perez, J., Beaman, J., Bourell, D. and Wood, K. (1999) Initial development of a multi-material selective laser sintering process (M2SLS), in 8th European Conference on Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing, Nottingham, 6-8 July 1999, University of Nottingham, pp. 367-84.
    • (1999) 8th European Conference on Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing , pp. 367-384
    • Jepson, L.1    Perez, J.2    Beaman, J.3    Bourell, D.4    Wood, K.5
  • 17
    • 84889359677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Producing functionally graded coatings by laser-powder cladding
    • web-edition
    • Pei, Y.T. and De Hosson, J.T.M. (2000) Producing functionally graded coatings by laser-powder cladding, Journal of Metals, Part e, 52(1), http://www.tms.org/pubs/journals/JOM/0001/Pei/Pei-0001.html (web-edition).
    • (2000) Journal of Metals, Part e , vol.52 , Issue.1
    • Pei, Y.T.1    De Hosson, J.T.M.2
  • 18
    • 84889444621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructure Study of Ceramic Coatings on Aluminium Produced by High Power Lasers
    • Rijkuniversiteit Groningen, Accessed 23 March 2002
    • Vreeling, J.A., Ocelik, V., Pei, Y.T. and De Hosson, J.T.M. (1999) Microstructure Study of Ceramic Coatings on Aluminium Produced by High Power Lasers, Rijkuniversiteit Groningen, http://www.phys.rug.nl/mk/research/98/interfaces_lasers.html (Accessed 23 March 2002).
    • (1999)
    • Vreeling, J.A.1    Ocelik, V.2    Pei, Y.T.3    De Hosson, J.T.M.4
  • 21
    • 12944330488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal behavior in the LENS process
    • Austin, Texas, 10-12 August 1998, University of Texas at Austin
    • Griffith, M.L. and Schlienger, M.E. (1998) Thermal behavior in the LENS process, in 9th Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium, Austin, Texas, 10-12 August 1998, University of Texas at Austin, pp. 89-96.
    • (1998) 9th Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium , pp. 89-96
    • Griffith, M.L.1    Schlienger, M.E.2
  • 22
    • 11544322024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of graded-boundary material by laser beam
    • Kim, T.H. (1998) Development of graded-boundary material by laser beam, Journal of Laser Applications, 10(5), 191-8.
    • (1998) Journal of Laser Applications , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 191-198
    • Kim, T.H.1
  • 23
    • 0006287190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cemented carbide reinforced nickel-based alloy coating by laser cladding and the wear characteristics
    • Wang, P.-Z., Qu, J.-X. and Shao, H.-S. (1996) Cemented carbide reinforced nickel-based alloy coating by laser cladding and the wear characteristics, Materials and Design, 17(5/6), 289-96.
    • (1996) Materials and Design , vol.17 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 289-296
    • Wang, P.-Z.1    Qu, J.-X.2    Shao, H.-S.3
  • 24
    • 18144421457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser microfabrication of metallic parts, Proceedings of the SPIE
    • Kathuria, Y.P. (1997) Laser microfabrication of metallic parts, Proceedings of the SPIE, The International Society of Optical Engineering, 3102, 112-19.
    • (1997) The International Society of Optical Engineering , vol.3102 , pp. 112-119
    • Kathuria, Y.P.1
  • 26
    • 0031122450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperaturedependent absorptivity and cutting capability of CO2, Nd:YAG and chemical oxygen-iodine lasers
    • Xie, J., Kar, A., Rothenflue, J.A. and Latham, W.P. (1997) Temperaturedependent absorptivity and cutting capability of CO2, Nd:YAG and chemical oxygen-iodine lasers, Journal of Laser Applications, 9, 77-85.
    • (1997) Journal of Laser Applications , vol.9 , pp. 77-85
    • Xie, J.1    Kar, A.2    Rothenflue, J.A.3    Latham, W.P.4
  • 27
    • 84889473526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Materials issues in rapid manufacture of metal and ceramic parts
    • Nottingham, 12-13 October 1999, Rapid News Publications plc
    • Derby, B. (1999) Materials issues in rapid manufacture of metal and ceramic parts, in Time-Compression Technologies '99 Conference, East Midlands Conference Centre, Nottingham, 12-13 October 1999, Rapid News Publications plc, pp. 133-9.
    • (1999) Time-Compression Technologies '99 Conference, East Midlands Conference Centre , pp. 133-139
    • Derby, B.1
  • 28
    • 33749987361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Layered Fabrication of Tool Steel and Functionally Graded Materials with a Nd:YAG Pulsed Laser
    • Loughborough University, Loughborough
    • Su, W.-N. (2002) Layered Fabrication of Tool Steel and Functionally Graded Materials with a Nd:YAG Pulsed Laser, Loughborough University, Loughborough.
    • (2002)
    • Su, W.-N.1
  • 29
    • 0032794921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling and designing functionally graded material components for fabrication with local composition control
    • Jackson, T.R., Liu, H., Partikalakis, N.M., Sachs, E.M. and Cima, M.J. (1999) Modeling and designing functionally graded material components for fabrication with local composition control, Materials and Design, 20, 63-75.
    • (1999) Materials and Design , vol.20 , pp. 63-75
    • Jackson, T.R.1    Liu, H.2    Partikalakis, N.M.3    Sachs, E.M.4    Cima, M.J.5
  • 31
    • 0003549659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of functionally graded material object representation methods
    • Submitted thesis to the Departamento of Ocean Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, June 2000
    • Jackson, T.R. (2000) Analysis of functionally graded material object representation methods. Submitted thesis to the Departamento of Ocean Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, June 2000.
    • (2000)
    • Jackson, T.R.1
  • 32
  • 34
    • 0036303273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposed standards-based approach for representing heterogeneous objects for layered manufacturing
    • MCB University Press
    • Patil, L., Dutta, D., Bhatt, A.D., Jurrens, K., Lyons, K., Pratt, M.J. and Sriram, R.D. (2002) A proposed standards-based approach for representing heterogeneous objects for layered manufacturing, Rapid Prototyping Journal, 8(3), 134-46, MCB University Press.
    • (2002) Rapid Prototyping Journal , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 134-146
    • Patil, L.1    Dutta, D.2    Bhatt, A.D.3    Jurrens, K.4    Lyons, K.5    Pratt, M.J.6    Sriram, R.D.7
  • 35
    • 0012845927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated CAD system for design of heterogeneous objects
    • Emerald Group Publishing Limited
    • Bhashyam, S., Shin, K.H. and Dutta, D. (2000) An integrated CAD system for design of heterogeneous objects, Rapid Prototyping Journal, 6(2), 119-35, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
    • (2000) Rapid Prototyping Journal , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-135
    • Bhashyam, S.1    Shin, K.H.2    Dutta, D.3
  • 37
    • 0036272003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation and CAD modeling of heterogeneous objects
    • Siu, Y.K. and Tan, S.T. (2002) Representation and CAD modeling of heterogeneous objects, Rapid Prototyping Journal, 8(2), 70-75.
    • (2002) Rapid Prototyping Journal , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 70-75
    • Siu, Y.K.1    Tan, S.T.2
  • 39
    • 84889292536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LENS fuels paradigm shift in modern manufacturing, from the Inside Out
    • Metal Powder Report, September 2001 Issue, Accessed on 20 October 2004
    • Chavez, P. (2000) LENS fuels paradigm shift in modern manufacturing, from the Inside Out, Metal Powder Report, September 2001 Issue, http://www.metal-powder.net/septfeat2.html (Accessed on 20 October 2004).
    • (2000)
    • Chavez, P.1
  • 40
    • 1142265506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct-write deposition of fine powders through miniature hopper-nozzles for multimaterial solid freeform fabrication
    • Kumar, P., Santosa, J.K., Beck, E. and Das, S. (2004) Direct-write deposition of fine powders through miniature hopper-nozzles for multimaterial solid freeform fabrication, Rapid Prototyping Journal, 10(1), 14-23.
    • (2004) Rapid Prototyping Journal , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-23
    • Kumar, P.1    Santosa, J.K.2    Beck, E.3    Das, S.4
  • 41
    • 0346368088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic control of powder dispensing in open tubes
    • Yang, S. and Evans, J.R.G. (2004) Acoustic control of powder dispensing in open tubes, Powder Technology, 139, 55-60.
    • (2004) Powder Technology , vol.139 , pp. 55-60
    • Yang, S.1    Evans, J.R.G.2
  • 44
    • 84889404590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of actively cooled silicon nitride airfoil for turbine applications demonstrated
    • Glenn Research Center at Lewis Field, Cleveland, Ohio
    • Bhatt, R.T. (2000) Feasibility of actively cooled silicon nitride airfoil for turbine applications demonstrated, in Research and Technology 2000, Glenn Research Center at Lewis Field, Cleveland, Ohio, p. 34.
    • (2000) Research and Technology 2000 , pp. 34
    • Bhatt, R.T.1
  • 45
    • 84889357297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher-order theory for functionally graded materials
    • Glenn Research Center at Lewis Field, Cleveland, Ohio
    • Aboudi, J., Pindera, M.J. and Arnold, S.M. (2000) Higher-order theory for functionally graded materials, in Research and Technology 2000, Glenn Research Center at Lewis Field, Cleveland, Ohio, pp. 105-6.
    • (2000) Research and Technology 2000 , pp. 105-106
    • Aboudi, J.1    Pindera, M.J.2    Arnold, S.M.3
  • 46
    • 84889271812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher-order theory-structural/microanalysis code (HOT-SMAC) developed
    • Glenn Research Center at Lewis Field, Cleveland, Ohio
    • Arnold, S.M. (2001) Higher-order theory-structural/microanalysis code (HOT-SMAC) developed, in Research and Technology 2001, Glenn Research Center at Lewis Field, Cleveland, Ohio, pp. 128-9.
    • (2001) Research and Technology 2001 , pp. 128-129
    • Arnold, S.M.1
  • 47
    • 84889287430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FGMs database: introduction of applications
    • JAXA and JST, Accessed August 2004
    • JAXA and JST (2004) FGMs database: introduction of applications, http://fgmdb.nal.go.jp/e_index.html (Accessed August 2004).
    • (2004)
  • 48
    • 0030647384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication and properties of functionally graded dental implant
    • 5-11, Elsevier Science Limited
    • Watari, F., Yokoyama, A., Saso, F., Uo, M. and Kawasaki, T. (1997) Fabrication and properties of functionally graded dental implant, Composites Part B, 5-11, Elsevier Science Limited.
    • (1997) Composites Part B
    • Watari, F.1    Yokoyama, A.2    Saso, F.3    Uo, M.4    Kawasaki, T.5
  • 49
    • 0002593885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxyapatite-Ti functionally graded biomaterial fabricated by powder metallurgy
    • Elsevier Science Limited
    • Chu, C., Zhu, J., Yin, Z. and Wang, S. (1999) Hydroxyapatite-Ti functionally graded biomaterial fabricated by powder metallurgy, Materials Science and Engineering, A217, 95-100, Elsevier Science Limited.
    • (1999) Materials Science and Engineering , vol.A217 , pp. 95-100
    • Chu, C.1    Zhu, J.2    Yin, Z.3    Wang, S.4
  • 50
    • 0036720565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functionally graded coatings of HA-G-Ti composites and their in vivo studies
    • Elsevier Science Limited
    • Roop Kumar, R. and Marino, S. (2002) Functionally graded coatings of HA-G-Ti composites and their in vivo studies, Materials Science and Engineering, A334, 156-62, Elsevier Science Limited.
    • (2002) Materials Science and Engineering , vol.A334 , pp. 156-162
    • Roop Kumar, R.1    Marino, S.2
  • 53
    • 0037461446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spraying of functionally graded hydroxyapatite-Ti-6Al-4V coatings
    • Elsevier Science Limited
    • Khor, K.A., Gu, Y.W., Quek, C.H. and Cheang, P. Plasma (2003) spraying of functionally graded hydroxyapatite-Ti-6Al-4V coatings, Surface and Coatings Technology, 168, 195-201, Elsevier Science Limited.
    • (2003) Surface and Coatings Technology , vol.168 , pp. 195-201
    • Khor, K.A.1    Gu, Y.W.2    Quek, C.H.3    Cheang Plasma, P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.