Relationship between PM2.5 collected at residential outdoor locations and a central site

Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association

Volumn 60, Issue 9, 2010, Pages 1094-1104

  George, Barbara Jane ^a   Whitaker, Donald A ^a   Gilliam, Robert C ^a   Swall, Jenise L ^a   Williams, Ronald W ^a  

^a U S ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW; BOUNDARY LAYERS; HOUSING; KINETIC ENERGY; KINETICS; METEOROLOGY; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; TURBULENCE;

AERODYNAMIC DIAMETERS; MASS CONCENTRATION; METEOROLOGICAL DATA; PARTICULATE MATTER; PERSONAL EXPOSURES; PLANETARY BOUNDARY LAYERS; TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL; TURBULENCE KINETIC ENERGY;

ATMOSPHERIC THERMODYNAMICS;

AEROSOL; AIR POLLUTION; ARTICLE; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; HEALTH HAZARD; HOUSEHOLD; HUMAN; PARTICULATE MATTER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEASONAL VARIATION; UNITED STATES; AIR POLLUTANT; CHEMISTRY; PARTICLE SIZE; STATISTICAL MODEL; THEORETICAL MODEL; TIME; UNCERTAINTY;

AIR POLLUTANTS; LOGISTIC MODELS; MODELS, THEORETICAL; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICULATE MATTER; TIME FACTORS; UNCERTAINTY;

EID: 77957918681     PISSN: 10962247     EISSN: 21622906     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3155/1047-3289.60.9.1094     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. National Research Council. Research Priorities for Airborne Particulate Matter: IV. Continuing Research Progress; National Academies Press: Washington, DC, 2004.
2. Williams, R.; Rea, A.; Vette, A.; Croghan, C.; Whitaker, D.; Stevens, C.; McDow, S.; Fortmann, R.; Sheldon, L.; Wilson, H.; Thornburg, J.; Phillips, M.; Lawless, P.; Rodes, C.; Daughtrey, H. The Design and Field Implementation of the Detroit Exposure and Aerosol Research Study (DEARS); J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol. 2009, 19, 643-659.
3. Thomas, K.W.; Pellizzari, E.D.; Clayton, C.A.; Whitaker, D.A.; Shores, R.C.; Spengler, J.; Ozkaynak, H.; Froehlich, S.E.; Wallace, L.A. Particle Total Exposure Assessment Methodology (PTEAM) 1990 Study: Method Performance and Data Quality for Personal, Indoor, and Outdoor Monitoring; J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 1993, 3, 203-226.
4. Clayton, C.A.; Perritt, R.L.; Pellizzari, E.D.; Thomas, K.W.; Whitmore, R.W.; Wallace, L.A.; Ozkaynak, H.; Spengler, J.D. Particle Total Exposure Assessment Methodology (PTEAM) Study: Distributions of Aerosol and Elemental Concentrations in Personal, Indoor, and Outdoor Air Samples in a Southern California Community; J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 1993, 3, 227-250.
5. Ozkaynak, H.; Xue, J.; Spengler, J.; Wallace, L.; Pellizzari, E.; Jenkins, P. Personal Exposure to Airborne Particles and Metals: Results from the Particle TEAM Study in Riverside, California; J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 1996, 6, 57-78.
6. Clayton, C.; Pellizzari, E.; Rodes, C.; Mason, R.; Piper, L. Estimating Distributions of Long-Term Particulate Matter and Manganese Exposures for Residents of Toronto, Canada; Atmos. Environ. 1999, 33, 2515-2526.
7. Crump, K.S. Manganese Exposures in Toronto during Use of the Gasoline Additive, Methylcyclopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl; J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 2000, 10, 227-239.
8. Pellizzari, E.; Clayton, C.; Rodes, C.; Mason, R.; Piper, L.; Fort, B.; Pfeifer, G.; Lynam, D. Particulate Matter and Manganese Exposures in Indianapolis, Indiana; J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 2001, 11, 423-440.
9. Wheeler, A.; Zanobetti, A.; Gold, D.R.; Schwartz, J.; Stone, P.; Suh, H.H. The Relationship between Ambient Air Pollution and Heart Rate Variability Differs for Individuals with Heart and Pulmonary Disease; Environ. Health Perspect. 2006, 114, 560-566.
10. 2.5 Mass and Trace Elements in Baltimore, MD, USA; Atmos. Environ. 2001, 35, 6511-6524.
11. Rea, A.W.; Zufall, M.J.; Williams, R.W.; Sheldon, L.; Howard-Reed, C. The Influence of Human Activity Patterns on Personal PM Exposure: a Comparative Analysis of Filter-Based and Continuous Particle Measurements; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2001, 51, 1271-1279.
12. Rojas-Bracho, L.; Suh, H.H.; Koutrakis, P. Relationships among Personal, Indoor, and Outdoor Fine and Coarse Particle Concentrations for Individuals with COPD; J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 2000, 10, 294-306.
13. Evans, G.; Highsmith, R.; Sheldon, L.; Suggs, J.; Williams, R.; Zweidinger, R.D.; Creason, J.; Walsh, D.; Rodes, C.; Lawless, P. The 1999 Fresno Particulate Matter Exposure Studies: Comparison of Community, Outdoor, and Residential PM Mass Measurements; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2000, 50, 1887-1896.
14. Williams, R.; Suggs, J.; Rea, A.; Leovic, K.; Vette, A.; Croghan, C.; Sheldon, L.; Rodes, C.; Thornburg, J.; Ejire, A.; Herbst, M.; Sanders, Jr., W. The Research Triangle Park Particulate Matter Panel Study: PM Mass Concentration Relationships; Atmos. Environ. 2003, 37, 5349-5363.
15. Williams, R.; Suggs, J.; Rea, A.; Sheldon, L.; Rodes, C.; Thornburg, J. The Research Triangle Park Particulate Matter Panel Study: Modeling Ambient Source Contribution to Personal and Residential PM Mass Concentrations; Atmos. Environ. 2003, 37, 5365-5378.
16. Mar, T.F.; Koenig, J.Q.; Jansen, K.; Sullivan, J.; Kaufman, J.; Trenga, C.A.; Siahpush, S.H.; Liu, L.-J.S.; Neas, L. Fine Particle Air Pollution and Cardiorespiratory Effects in the Elderly; Epidemiology 2005, 16, 681-687. (Pubitemid 41233623)
17. Sheppard, L.; Slaughter, J.C.; Schildcrout, J.; Liu, L.-J. S.; Lumley, T. Exposure and Measurement Contributions to Estimates of Acute air Pollution Effects; J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 2005, 15, 366-376. (Pubitemid 41140909)
18. Liu, L.-J. S.; Box, M.; Kalman, D.; Kaufman, J.; Koenig, J.; Larson, T.; Lumley, T.; Sheppard, L.; Wallace, L. Exposure Assessment of Particulate Matter for Susceptible Populations in Seattle; Environ. Health Perspect. 2003, 111, 909-918.
19. Goswami, E.; Larson, T.; Lumley, T.; Liu, L. Spatial Characteristics of Fine Particulate Matter: Identifying Representative Monitoring Locations in Seattle, Washington; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2002, 52, 324-333.
20. Noulett, M.; Jackson, P.L.; Brauer, M. Winter Measurements of Children's Personal Exposure and Ambient Fine Particle Mass, Sulphate and Light Absorbing Components in a Northern Community; Atmos. Environ. 2006, 40, 1971-1990.
21. McBride, S.J.; Williams, R.W.; Creason, J. Bayesian Hierarchical Modeling of Personal Exposure to Particulate Matter; Atmos. Environ. 2007, 41, 6143-6155.
22. 2.5 Exposure to Cardiovascular Mortality in North Carolina; Environ. Health Perspect. 2004, 112, 1282-1288.
23. Calder, C.A.; Holloman, C.H.; Bortnick, S.M.; Strauss, W.; Morara, M. Relating Ambient Particulate Matter Concentration Levels to Mortality Using an Exposure Simulator; J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 2008, 103, 137-148.
24. Calder, C.A. A Dynamic Process Convolution Approach to Modeling Ambient Particulate Matter Concentrations; Environmetrics 2008, 19, 39-48.
25. Pope, C.A.; Dockery, D.W. Critical Review: Health Effects of Fine Particulate Air Pollution: Lines that Connect; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2006, 56, 709-742.
26. 2.5 Speciation Trends Network: Evaluation of Whole-System Uncertainties Using Data from Sites with Collocated Samplers; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2006, 56, 492-499.
27. Stull, R.B. An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology; Kluwer Academic: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1997.
28. Pierce, D.W. NCDF: Interface to Unidata netCDF Data Files; R Foundation for Statistical Computing: Vienna, Austria, 2006; available at http://cirrus.ucsd.edu/~pierce/ncdf (accessed May 2010).
29. R Development Core Team, R: a Language and Environment for Statistical Computing; R Foundation for Statistical Computing: Vienna, Austria, 2007.
30. Rew, R.; Davis, G.; Emmerson, S.; Davies, H.; Hartnett, E.; Heimbigner, D. The NetCDF Users Guide; University Corporation for Atmospheric Research: Boulder, CO, 2010; available at http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/netcdf/docs (accessed May 2010).
31. SAS/STAT 9.1 User's Guide; SAS Institute: Cary, NC, 2004.
32. Wolfinger, R.; Chang, M. Comparing the SAS GLM and MIXED Procedures for Repeated Measures; Technical Report; SAS Institute: Cary, NC, 1995.
33. Schwarz, G. Estimating the Dimension of a Model; Ann. Stat. 1978, 6, 461-464.
34. Davidian, M.; Giltinan, D.M. Nonlinear Models for Repeated Measurement Data; Chapman & Hall/CRC: Boca Raton, FL, 1995.
35. Kadane, J.B.; Lazar, N.A. Methods and Criteria for Model Selection; J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 2004, 99, 279-290.
36. Thornburg, J.; Rodes, C.E.; Lawless, P.A.; Williams, R. Spatial and Temporal Variability of Outdoor Coarse Particulate Matter Mass Concentrations Measured with a New Coarse Particle Sampler during the Detroit Exposure and Aerosol Research Study; Atmos. Environ. 2009, 43, 4251-4258.