메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 118, Issue 10, 2010, Pages 1382-1388

The risk of west nile virus infection is associated with combined sewer overflow streams in urban Atlanta, Georgia, USA

Author keywords

Arbovirus; Culex quinquefasciatus; Risk factors; Spatial clustering; Spatial epidemiology; Urban pollution

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COMBINED SEWER OVERFLOW; CROW; CULEX QUINQUEFASCIATUS; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; HOUSEHOLD; HOUSING; HUMAN; INCOME; INFECTION RATE; INFECTION RISK; LAND USE; MOSQUITO; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RIVER BASIN; SEWER; STREAM (RIVER); TREE; UNITED STATES; URBAN AREA; VIRUS INFECTION; WEST NILE FLAVIVIRUS;

EID: 77957909944     PISSN: 00916765     EISSN: 15529924     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1001939     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0034265792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of density and larval competition on selected life history traits of Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae)
    • Agnew P, Haussy C, Michalakis Y. 2000. Effects of density and larval competition on selected life history traits of Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). J Med Entomol 37:732-735.
    • (2000) J Med Entomol , vol.37 , pp. 732-735
    • Agnew, P.1    Haussy, C.2    Michalakis, Y.3
  • 3
    • 34447637390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predation risk perception and food scarcity induce alterations of life-cycle traits of the mosquito Culex pipiens
    • Beketov MA, Liess M. 2007. Predation risk perception and food scarcity induce alterations of life-cycle traits of the mosquito Culex pipiens. Ecol Entomol 32:405-410.
    • (2007) Ecol Entomol , vol.32 , pp. 405-410
    • Beketov, M.A.1    Liess, M.2
  • 4
    • 43049117198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-scale genetic variation and evolution of West Nile Virus in a transmission "hot spot" in suburban Chicago, USA
    • Bertolotti L, Kitron UD, Walker ED, Ruiz MO, Brawn JD, Loss SR, et al. 2008. Fine-scale genetic variation and evolution of West Nile Virus in a transmission "hot spot" in suburban Chicago, USA. Virology 374:381-389.
    • (2008) Virology , vol.374 , pp. 381-389
    • Bertolotti, L.1    Kitron, U.D.2    Walker, E.D.3    Ruiz, M.O.4    Brawn, J.D.5    Loss, S.R.6
  • 5
    • 77957900476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PooledInfRate, Version 3.0: A Microsoft Excel Add-In to Compute Prevalence Estimates from Pooled Samples. Fort Collins, CO: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Biggerstaff BJ. 2006. PooledInfRate, Version 3.0: A Microsoft Excel Add-In to Compute Prevalence Estimates from Pooled Samples. Fort Collins, CO: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
    • (2006)
    • Biggerstaff, B.J.1
  • 6
    • 54249106289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological factors associated with West Nile virus transmission, northeastern United States
    • Brown HE, Childs JE, Diuk-Wasser MA, Fish D. 2008. Ecological factors associated with West Nile virus transmission, northeastern United States. Emerg Infect Dis 14:1539-1545.
    • (2008) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 1539-1545
    • Brown, H.E.1    Childs, J.E.2    Diuk-Wasser, M.A.3    Fish, D.4
  • 8
    • 35748929084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined sewage overflows (CSO) are major urban breeding sites for Culex quinquefasciatus in Atlanta, Georgia
    • Calhoun LM, Avery M, Jones L, Gunarto K, King R, Roberts J, et al. 2007. Combined sewage overflows (CSO) are major urban breeding sites for Culex quinquefasciatus in Atlanta, Georgia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 77:478-484.
    • (2007) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.77 , pp. 478-484
    • Calhoun, L.M.1    Avery, M.2    Jones, L.3    Gunarto, K.4    King, R.5    Roberts, J.6
  • 9
    • 84855639161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), West Nile Virus Statistics, Surveillance, and Control Archive. Available, [accessed 25 August 2010]
    • CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). 2010. West Nile Virus Statistics, Surveillance, and Control Archive. Available: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/westnile/surv&control_archive.htm [accessed 25 August 2010]
    • (2010)
  • 10
    • 63749117031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined sewage overflow enhances oviposition of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) in urban areas
    • Chaves LF, Keogh CL, Vazquez-Prokopec GM, Kitron U. 2009. Combined sewage overflow enhances oviposition of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) in urban areas. J Med Entomol 46:220-226.
    • (2009) J Med Entomol , vol.46 , pp. 220-226
    • Chaves, L.F.1    Keogh, C.L.2    Vazquez-Prokopec, G.M.3    Kitron, U.4
  • 11
    • 84855626487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research - Center for Consortium for Spatial Information (CGIAR-CSI), Level 4 SRTM global elevation data. Available:, [accessed 25 August 2010)
    • Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research - Center for Consortium for Spatial Information (CGIAR-CSI). 2008. Level 4 SRTM global elevation data. Available: ftp://srtm.csi.cgiar.org/SRTM_V41/SRTM_Data_GeoTiff/srtm_20_06.zip [accessed 25 August 2010).
    • (2008)
  • 12
    • 0019777920 scopus 로고
    • Sanitation and Culex pipiens mosquitoes: A brief review
    • Curtis CF, Feachem RG. 1981. Sanitation and Culex pipiens mosquitoes: a brief review. J Trop Med Hyg 84:17-25.
    • (1981) J Trop Med Hyg , vol.84 , pp. 17-25
    • Curtis, C.F.1    Feachem, R.G.2
  • 13
    • 33846982952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection by certain arboviruses among workers potentially at risk of infection
    • El-Esnawy, Nagwa A. 2001. Infection by certain arboviruses among workers potentially at risk of infection. J Egypt Public Health Assoc 76:169-182.
    • (2001) J Egypt Public Health Assoc , vol.76 , pp. 169-182
    • Esnawy, E.I.1    Nagwa, A.2
  • 17
    • 33646261635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus epidemics in North America are driven by shifts in mosquito feeding behavior
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0040082 [Online 28 February 2006]
    • Kilpatrick AM, Kramer LD, Jones MJ, Marra PP, Daszak P. 2006b. West Nile virus epidemics in North America are driven by shifts in mosquito feeding behavior. PLoS Biol 4:e82 doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0040082 [Online 28 February 2006].
    • (2006) PLoS Biol , vol.4
    • Kilpatrick, A.M.1    Kramer, L.D.2    Jones, M.J.3    Marra, P.P.4    Daszak, P.5
  • 18
    • 46449103831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature, viral genetics, and the transmission of West Nile virus by Culex pipiens mosquitoes
    • doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000092 [Online 27 June 2008]
    • Kilpatrick AM, Meola MA, Moudy RM, Kramer LD. 2008. Temperature, viral genetics, and the transmission of West Nile virus by Culex pipiens mosquitoes. PLoS Pathog 4: e1000092; doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000092 [Online 27 June 2008].
    • (2008) PLoS Pathog , vol.4
    • Kilpatrick, A.M.1    Meola, M.A.2    Moudy, R.M.3    Kramer, L.D.4
  • 19
    • 40349116664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global perspective on the epidemiology of West Nile virus
    • Kramer LD, Styer LM, Ebel GD. 2008. A global perspective on the epidemiology of West Nile virus. Annu Rev Entomol 53:61-81.
    • (2008) Annu Rev Entomol , vol.53 , pp. 61-81
    • Kramer, L.D.1    Styer, L.M.2    Ebel, G.D.3
  • 21
    • 77950214539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance for human West Nile virus disease-United States
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
    • Lindsey NP, Staples JE, Lehman JA, Fischer M, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2010. Surveillance for human West Nile virus disease-United States, 1999-2008. MMWR Surveill Summ 59:1-17.
    • (2010) MMWR Surveill Summ , vol.59 , pp. 1-17
    • Lindsey, N.P.1    Staples, J.E.2    Lehman, J.A.3    Fischer, M.4
  • 22
    • 0025526660 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing development and survival of Culex pipiens pallens larvae (Diptera, Culicidae) in polluted urban creeks
    • Mogi M, Okazawa T. 1990. Factors influencing development and survival of Culex pipiens pallens larvae (Diptera, Culicidae) in polluted urban creeks. Res Popul Ecol 32:135-149.
    • (1990) Res Popul Ecol , vol.32 , pp. 135-149
    • Mogi, M.1    Okazawa, T.2
  • 23
    • 0030156069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and biological attributes of water channels utilized by Culex pipiens pallens immatures in Saga City, southwest Japan
    • Mogi M, Sota T. 1996. Physical and biological attributes of water channels utilized by Culex pipiens pallens immatures in Saga City, southwest Japan. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 12:206-214.
    • (1996) J Am Mosq Control Assoc , vol.12 , pp. 206-214
    • Mogi, M.1    Sota, T.2
  • 24
    • 70449610128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-Resolution Land-cover Consortium (MRLC), Available, [accessed 25 August 2010]
    • Multi-Resolution Land-cover Consortium (MRLC). 2008. National Land Cover Database. Available: http://gisdata.usgs.net/website/MRLC/viewer.htm [accessed 25 August 2010].
    • (2008) National Land Cover Database
  • 25
    • 39549089713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors associated with human infection during the 2006 West Nile virus outbreak in Davis, a residential community in northern California
    • Nielsen CF, Armijos MV, Wheeler S, Carpenter TE, Boyce WM, Kelley K, et al. 2008. Risk factors associated with human infection during the 2006 West Nile virus outbreak in Davis, a residential community in northern California. Am J Trop Med Hyg 78:53-62.
    • (2008) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.78 , pp. 53-62
    • Nielsen, C.F.1    Armijos, M.V.2    Wheeler, S.3    Carpenter, T.E.4    Boyce, W.M.5    Kelley, K.6
  • 26
    • 36749052460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus-infected dead corvids increase the risk of infection in Culex mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in domestic landscapes
    • Nielsen CF, Reisen WK. 2007. West Nile virus-infected dead corvids increase the risk of infection in Culex mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in domestic landscapes. J Med Entomol 44:1067-1073.
    • (2007) J Med Entomol , vol.44 , pp. 1067-1073
    • Nielsen, C.F.1    Reisen, W.K.2
  • 27
    • 0029514351 scopus 로고
    • Local spatial autocorrelation statistics. Distributional issues and an application
    • Ord JK, Getis A. 1995. Local spatial autocorrelation statistics. Distributional issues and an application. Geogr Anal 27:286-306.
    • (1995) Geogr Anal , vol.27 , pp. 286-306
    • Ord, J.K.1    Getis, A.2
  • 28
    • 0035673406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streams in the urban landscape
    • Paul MJ, Meyer JL. 2001. Streams in the urban landscape. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 32:333-365.
    • (2001) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.32 , pp. 333-365
    • Paul, M.J.1    Meyer, J.L.2
  • 29
    • 56749144293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does variation in Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) vector competence enable outbreaks of West Nile virus in California?
    • Reisen WK, Barker CM, Fang Y, Martinez VM. 2008a. Does variation in Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) vector competence enable outbreaks of West Nile virus in California? J Med Entomol 45:1126-1138.
    • (2008) J Med Entomol , vol.45 , pp. 1126-1138
    • Reisen, W.K.1    Barker, C.M.2    Fang, Y.3    Martinez, V.M.4
  • 31
    • 19444370085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian host and mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) vector competence determine the efficiency of West Nile and St. Louis encephalitis virus transmission
    • Reisen WK, Fang Y, Martinez VM. 2005. Avian host and mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) vector competence determine the efficiency of West Nile and St. Louis encephalitis virus transmission. J Med Entomol 42:367-375.
    • (2005) J Med Entomol , vol.42 , pp. 367-375
    • Reisen, W.K.1    Fang, Y.2    Martinez, V.M.3
  • 32
    • 44449122327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent West Nile virus transmission and the apparent displacement St. Louis encephalitis virus in southeastern California, 2003-2006
    • Reisen WK, Lothrop HD, Wheeler SS, Kennsington M, Gutierrez A, Fang Y, et al. 2008b. Persistent West Nile virus transmission and the apparent displacement St. Louis encephalitis virus in southeastern California, 2003-2006. J Med Entomol 45:494-508.
    • (2008) J Med Entomol , vol.45 , pp. 494-508
    • Reisen, W.K.1    Lothrop, H.D.2    Wheeler, S.S.3    Kennsington, M.4    Gutierrez, A.5    Fang, Y.6
  • 33
    • 0026166321 scopus 로고
    • Mark-release-recapture studies with Culex mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Southern California
    • Reisen WK, Milby MM, Meyer RP, Pfuntner AR, Spoehel J, Hazelrigg JE, et al. 1991. Mark-release-recapture studies with Culex mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Southern California. J Med Entomol 28: 357-371.
    • (1991) J Med Entomol , vol.28 , pp. 357-371
    • Reisen, W.K.1    Milby, M.M.2    Meyer, R.P.3    Pfuntner, A.R.4    Spoehel, J.5    Hazelrigg, J.E.6
  • 34
    • 55549091740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delinquent mortgages, neglected swimming pools, and West Nile virus, California
    • Reisen WK, Takahashi RM, Carroll BD, Quiring R. 2008c. Delinquent mortgages, neglected swimming pools, and West Nile virus, California. Emerg Infect Dis 14:1747-1749.
    • (2008) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 1747-1749
    • Reisen, W.K.1    Takahashi, R.M.2    Carroll, B.D.3    Quiring, R.4
  • 35
    • 0001355770 scopus 로고
    • A portable, battery-powered trap for collecting gravid Culex mosquitoes
    • Reiter P. 1983. A portable, battery-powered trap for collecting gravid Culex mosquitoes. Mosq News 43:496-498.
    • (1983) Mosq News , vol.43 , pp. 496-498
    • Reiter, P.1
  • 36
    • 0000313850 scopus 로고
    • Second order analysis of stationary point processes
    • Ripley BD. 1976. Second order analysis of stationary point processes. J Appl Prob 13:255-266.
    • (1976) J Appl Prob , vol.13 , pp. 255-266
    • Ripley, B.D.1
  • 37
    • 3042626942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and social determinants of human risk during a West Nile virus outbreak in the greater Chicago area
    • doi:10.1186/1476-072X-3-8 [Online 20 April 2004]
    • Ruiz MO, Tedesco C, McTighe TJ, Austin C, Kitron U. 2004. Environmental and social determinants of human risk during a West Nile virus outbreak in the greater Chicago area, 2002. Int J Health Geogr 3:8; doi:10.1186/1476-072X-3-8 [Online 20 April 2004].
    • (2004) Int J Health Geogr , vol.3 , pp. 8
    • Ruiz, M.O.1    Tedesco, C.2    McTighe, T.J.3    Austin, C.4    Kitron, U.5
  • 38
    • 33947362003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of West Nile virus illness and urban landscapes in Chicago and Detroit
    • doi: 10.1186/1476-072X-6-10 [Online 12 March 2007]
    • Ruiz MO, Walker ED, Foster ES, Haramis LD, Kitron UD. 2007. Association of West Nile virus illness and urban landscapes in Chicago and Detroit. Int J Health Geogr 6:10; doi: 10.1186/1476-072X-6-10 [Online 12 March 2007].
    • (2007) Int J Health Geogr , vol.6 , pp. 10
    • Ruiz, M.O.1    Walker, E.D.2    Foster, E.S.3    Haramis, L.D.4    Kitron, U.D.5
  • 41
    • 67650904775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious disease in a warming world: How weather influenced West Nile virus in the United States (2001-2005)
    • Soverow JE, Wellenius GA, Fisman DN, Mittleman MA. 2009. Infectious disease in a warming world: how weather influenced West Nile virus in the United States (2001-2005). Environ Health Perspect 117:1049-1052.
    • (2009) Environ Health Perspect , vol.117 , pp. 1049-1052
    • Soverow, J.E.1    Wellenius, G.A.2    Fisman, D.N.3    Mittleman, M.A.4
  • 42
    • 22144443819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined sewer systems: Down, dirty, and out of date
    • Tibbetts J. 2005. Combined sewer systems: down, dirty, and out of date. Environ Health Perspect 113:A464-A467.
    • (2005) Environ Health Perspect , vol.113
    • Tibbetts, J.1
  • 43
    • 12944331234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update on the potential of North American mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) to transmit West Nile Virus
    • Turell MJ, Dohm DJ, Sardelis MR, Oguinn ML, Andreadis TG, Blow JA. 2005. An update on the potential of North American mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) to transmit West Nile Virus. J Med Entomol 42:57-62.
    • (2005) J Med Entomol , vol.42 , pp. 57-62
    • Turell, M.J.1    Dohm, D.J.2    Sardelis, M.R.3    Oguinn, M.L.4    Andreadis, T.G.5    Blow, J.A.6
  • 44
    • 84855626484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Population and Housing, Summary File I, American Factfinder. Available, [accessed 5 August 2010]
    • U.S. Census Bureau. 2000. Census of Population and Housing, Summary File I, American Factfinder. Available: http://factfinder.census.gov [accessed 5 August 2010].
    • (2000)
  • 45
    • 84855626485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency), U.S. Georgia and Atlanta Reach Settlement to Fix City's Aging Sewer System. Available, [accessed 5 August 2010]
    • U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1999. U.S. Georgia and Atlanta Reach Settlement to Fix City's Aging Sewer System. Available: http://yosemite.epa.gov/opa/admpress.nsf/016bcfb1deb9fecd85256aca005d74df/1d9bf67474410410852567bd0073d60c!OpenDocument [accessed 5 August 2010].
    • (1999)
  • 46
    • 77957890939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report to Congress. Impacts and Control of CSOs and SSOs
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
    • U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 2004. Report to Congress. Impacts and Control of CSOs and SSOs. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
    • (2004) Washington
    • Epa, U.S.1
  • 47
    • 13144266785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applied Spatial Statistics for Public Health Data
    • NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
    • Waller LA, Gotway CA. 2004. Applied Spatial Statistics for Public Health Data. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
    • (2004) Hoboken
    • Waller, L.A.1    Gotway, C.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.