-
1
-
-
34547500227
-
Bumblebees: The natural history & identification of the species found in Britain
-
Benton T (2006) Bumblebees: the natural history & identification of the species found in Britain. London: Collins. 11, 580 p.
-
(2006)
London: Collins
, vol.11
, pp. 580
-
-
Benton, T.1
-
2
-
-
0000178568
-
Optimal foraging in bumblebees - rule of movement between flowers within inflorescences
-
Pyke GH (1979) Optimal foraging in bumblebees - rule of movement between flowers within inflorescences. Animal Behaviour 27: 1167-1181.
-
(1979)
Animal Behaviour
, vol.27
, pp. 1167-1181
-
-
Pyke, G.H.1
-
3
-
-
0001130176
-
Do bumblebees forage optimally, and does it matter?
-
Heinrich B (1983) Do bumblebees forage optimally, and does it matter? american zoologist 23: 273-281.
-
(1983)
American Zoologist
, vol.23
, pp. 273-281
-
-
Heinrich, B.1
-
4
-
-
0025596355
-
How and why do nectar-foraging bumblebees initiate movements between inflorescences of wild bergamot Monarda fistulosa (lamiaceae)
-
Cresswell JE (1990) How and why do nectar-foraging bumblebees initiate movements between inflorescences of wild bergamot Monarda fistulosa (lamiaceae). Oecologia 82: 450-460.
-
(1990)
Oecologia
, vol.82
, pp. 450-460
-
-
Cresswell, J.E.1
-
5
-
-
0019005801
-
Optimal foraging in bumblebees-calculation of net rate of energyintake and optimal patch choice
-
Pyke GH (1980) Optimal foraging in bumblebees-calculation of net rate of energyintake and optimal patch choice. Theoretical Population Biology 17: 232-246.
-
(1980)
Theoretical Population Biology
, vol.17
, pp. 232-246
-
-
Pyke, G.H.1
-
6
-
-
0000136794
-
Optimal foraging in bumblebees: Hunting by expectation
-
Hodges CM (1981) Optimal foraging in bumblebees: hunting by expectation. Animal Behaviour 29: 1166-1171.
-
(1981)
Animal Behaviour
, vol.29
, pp. 1166-1171
-
-
Hodges, C.M.1
-
7
-
-
44349122953
-
Floral temperature and optimal foraging: Is heat a feasible floral reward for pollinators?
-
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0002007
-
Rands SA, Whitney HM (2008) Floral temperature and optimal foraging: is heat a feasible floral reward for pollinators? PLoS ONE 3: e2007. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0002007.
-
(2008)
PLoS ONE
, vol.3
-
-
Rands, S.A.1
Whitney, H.M.2
-
8
-
-
0002101054
-
Pollinator foraging on foxglove (Digitalis purpurea) - a test of a new model
-
Best LS, Bierzychudek P (1982) Pollinator foraging on foxglove (Digitalis purpurea) - a test of a new model. Evolution 36: 70-79.
-
(1982)
Evolution
, vol.36
, pp. 70-79
-
-
Best, L.S.1
Bierzychudek, P.2
-
9
-
-
0016251835
-
Metabolic rates related to muscle-activity in bumblebees
-
Kammer AE, Heinrich B (1974) Metabolic rates related to muscle-activity in bumblebees. Journal of Experimental Biology 61: 219-227.
-
(1974)
Journal of Experimental Biology
, vol.61
, pp. 219-227
-
-
Kammer, A.E.1
Heinrich, B.2
-
10
-
-
0004287950
-
-
Princeton, New Jersey, USA: Princeton University Press
-
Stephens DW, Krebs JR (1986) Foraging Theory. Princeton, New Jersey, USA: Princeton University Press.
-
(1986)
Foraging Theory
-
-
Stephens, D.W.1
Krebs, J.R.2
-
11
-
-
0021574282
-
Central place foraging in Starlings (Sturnus vulgaris). I. Patch residence time
-
Kacelnik A (1984) Central place foraging in Starlings (Sturnus vulgaris). I. Patch residence time. Journal of Animal Ecology 53: 283-299.
-
(1984)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.53
, pp. 283-299
-
-
Kacelnik, A.1
-
12
-
-
0021532568
-
Some effects of energy costs on foraging strategies
-
Kacelnik A, Houston AI (1984) Some effects of energy costs on foraging strategies. Animal Behaviour 32: 609-614.
-
(1984)
Animal Behaviour
, vol.32
, pp. 609-614
-
-
Kacelnik, A.1
Houston, A.I.2
-
14
-
-
0030870414
-
Currencies for foraging based on energetic gain
-
McNamara JM, Houston AI (1997) Currencies for foraging based on energetic gain. American Naturalist 150: 603-617.
-
(1997)
American Naturalist
, vol.150
, pp. 603-617
-
-
McNamara, J.M.1
Houston, A.I.2
-
15
-
-
68849116575
-
Pushed for time or saving on fuel: Fine-scale energy budgets shed light on currencies in a diving bird
-
Shepard ELC, Wilson RP, Quintana F, Laich AG, Forman DW(2009) Pushed for time or saving on fuel: fine-scale energy budgets shed light on currencies in a diving bird. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 276: 3149-3155.
-
(2009)
Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences
, vol.276
, pp. 3149-3155
-
-
Shepard, E.L.C.1
Wilson, R.P.2
Quintana, F.3
Laich, A.G.4
Forman, D.W.5
-
16
-
-
0033840875
-
An economic model of the limits to foraging range in central place foragers with numerical solutions for bumblebees
-
Cresswell JE, Osborne JL, Goulson D (2000) An economic model of the limits to foraging range in central place foragers with numerical solutions for bumblebees. Ecological Entomology 25: 249-255.
-
(2000)
Ecological Entomology
, vol.25
, pp. 249-255
-
-
Cresswell, J.E.1
Osborne, J.L.2
Goulson, D.3
-
17
-
-
0000690923
-
Optimal foraging by parent birds feeding dependent young
-
Houston AI (1987) Optimal foraging by parent birds feeding dependent young. Journal of Theoretical Biology 124: 251-274.
-
(1987)
Journal of Theoretical Biology
, vol.124
, pp. 251-274
-
-
Houston, A.I.1
-
18
-
-
0022831107
-
Central-place foraging in honey bees: The effect of travel time and nectar flow on crop filling
-
Kacelnik A, Houston AI, Schmid-Hempel P (1986) Central-place foraging in honey bees: the effect of travel time and nectar flow on crop filling. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 19: 19-24.
-
(1986)
Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
, vol.19
, pp. 19-24
-
-
Kacelnik, A.1
Houston, A.I.2
Schmid-Hempel, P.3
-
19
-
-
0031933888
-
Colony performance and immunocompetence of a social insect, Bombus terrestris, in poor and variable environments
-
Schmid-Hempel R, Schmid-Hempel P (1998) Colony performance and immunocompetence of a social insect, Bombus terrestris, in poor and variable environments. Functional Ecology 12: 22-30.
-
(1998)
Functional Ecology
, vol.12
, pp. 22-30
-
-
Schmid-Hempel, R.1
Schmid-Hempel, P.2
-
20
-
-
0344152946
-
The effect of food supplementation on reproductive success in bumblebee field colonies
-
Pelletier L, McNeil JN (2003) The effect of food supplementation on reproductive success in bumblebee field colonies. Oikos 103: 688-694.
-
(2003)
Oikos
, vol.103
, pp. 688-694
-
-
Pelletier, L.1
McNeil, J.N.2
-
21
-
-
33746776843
-
Bees associate warmth with floral colour
-
Dyer AG, Whitney HM, Arnold SEJ, Glover BJ, Chittka L (2006) Bees associate warmth with floral colour. Nature 442: 525-525.
-
(2006)
Nature
, vol.442
, pp. 525
-
-
Dyer, A.G.1
Whitney, H.M.2
Arnold, S.E.J.3
Glover, B.J.4
Chittka, L.5
-
22
-
-
0024183643
-
Net energy versus efficiency maximizing by foraging Ring-Billed Gulls
-
Welham CVJ, Ydenberg RC (1988) Net energy versus efficiency maximizing by foraging Ring-Billed Gulls. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 23: 75-82.
-
(1988)
Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
, vol.23
, pp. 75-82
-
-
Welham, C.V.J.1
Ydenberg, R.C.2
-
23
-
-
33750558067
-
The flight speed of parent birds feeding young
-
Houston AI (2006) The flight speed of parent birds feeding young. Journal of Avian Biology 37: 545-554.
-
(2006)
Journal of Avian Biology
, vol.37
, pp. 545-554
-
-
Houston, A.I.1
-
24
-
-
34250482960
-
On territorial behavior and other factors influencing habitat distribution in birds part 1 theoretical development
-
Fretwell SD, Lucas HLJ (1970) On territorial behavior and other factors influencing habitat distribution in birds part 1 theoretical development. Acta Biotheoretica 19: 16-36.
-
(1970)
Acta Biotheoretica
, vol.19
, pp. 16-36
-
-
Fretwell, S.D.1
Lucas, H.L.J.2
-
25
-
-
0024220767
-
Foraging effort and life span of workers in a social insect
-
Schmid-Hempel P, Wolf T (1988) Foraging effort and life span of workers in a social insect. Journal of Animal Ecology 57: 509-521.
-
(1988)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.57
, pp. 509-521
-
-
Schmid-Hempel, P.1
Wolf, T.2
-
26
-
-
0024912165
-
Extra loads and foraging life span in honeybee workers
-
Wolf TJ, Schmid-Hempel P (1989) Extra loads and foraging life span in honeybee workers. Journal of Animal Ecology 58: 943-954.
-
(1989)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.58
, pp. 943-954
-
-
Wolf, T.J.1
Schmid-Hempel, P.2
-
27
-
-
0002883183
-
Dependence of the life-span of the honeybee (Apis-mellifera) upon flight performance and energy-consumption
-
Neukirch A (1982) Dependence of the life-span of the honeybee (Apis-mellifera) upon flight performance and energy-consumption. Journal of Comparative Physiology 146: 35-40.
-
(1982)
Journal of Comparative Physiology
, vol.146
, pp. 35-40
-
-
Neukirch, A.1
-
28
-
-
0026470060
-
Morphological senescence and longevity - an experiment relating wing wear and life-span in foraging wild bumble bees
-
Cartar RV (1992) Morphological senescence and longevity - an experiment relating wing wear and life-span in foraging wild bumble bees. Journal of Animal Ecology 61: 225-231.
-
(1992)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.61
, pp. 225-231
-
-
Cartar, R.V.1
-
29
-
-
0024255344
-
Foraging strategy, worker mortality, and the growth of the colony in social insects
-
Houston A, Schmid-Hempel P, Kacelnik A (1988) Foraging strategy, worker mortality, and the growth of the colony in social insects. The American Naturalist 131: 107-114.
-
(1988)
The American Naturalist
, vol.131
, pp. 107-114
-
-
Houston, A.1
Schmid-Hempel, P.2
Kacelnik, A.3
-
30
-
-
0024187385
-
Energetic and time costs of foraging in harvester ants, Pogonomyrmex occidentalis
-
Fewell JH (1988) Energetic and time costs of foraging in harvester ants, Pogonomyrmex occidentalis. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 22: 401-408.
-
(1988)
Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
, vol.22
, pp. 401-408
-
-
Fewell, J.H.1
-
31
-
-
0034908824
-
Foraging efficiency in the wood ant, Formica rufa: Is time of the essence in trail following?
-
Denny AJ, Wright J, Grief B (2001) Foraging efficiency in the wood ant, Formica rufa: is time of the essence in trail following? Animal Behaviour 62: 139-146.
-
(2001)
Animal Behaviour
, vol.62
, pp. 139-146
-
-
Denny, A.J.1
Wright, J.2
Grief, B.3
-
32
-
-
0001123002
-
Caste differentiation in bumblebees 1. Determination of female size
-
Plowright RC, Jay SC (1968) Caste differentiation in bumblebees 1. Determination of female size. Insectes Sociaux 15: 171.
-
(1968)
Insectes Sociaux
, vol.15
, pp. 171
-
-
Plowright, R.C.1
Jay, S.C.2
-
33
-
-
0002456348
-
Implications of variation in worker body size for the honey bee recruitment system
-
Waddington KD (1989) Implications of variation in worker body size for the honey bee recruitment system. Journal of Insect Behavior 2: 91-103.
-
(1989)
Journal of Insect Behavior
, vol.2
, pp. 91-103
-
-
Waddington, K.D.1
-
34
-
-
0036278764
-
Size variation and foraging rate in bumblebees (Bombus terrestris)
-
Spaethe J, Weidenmuller A (2002) Size variation and foraging rate in bumblebees (Bombus terrestris). Insectes Sociaux 49: 142-146.
-
(2002)
Insectes Sociaux
, vol.49
, pp. 142-146
-
-
Spaethe, J.1
Weidenmuller, A.2
-
36
-
-
70350359292
-
Shorter-lived workers start foraging earlier
-
Tofilski A (2009) Shorter-lived workers start foraging earlier. Insectes Sociaux 56: 359-366.
-
(2009)
Insectes Sociaux
, vol.56
, pp. 359-366
-
-
Tofilski, A.1
-
37
-
-
0028178668
-
Time and energy constraints and the relationships between currencies in foraging theory
-
Ydenberg RC, Welham CVJ, Schmid-Hempel R, Schmid-Hempel P, Beauchamp G (1994) Time and energy constraints and the relationships between currencies in foraging theory. Behavioral Ecology 5: 28-34.
-
(1994)
Behavioral Ecology
, vol.5
, pp. 28-34
-
-
Ydenberg, R.C.1
Welham, C.V.J.2
Schmid-Hempel, R.3
Schmid-Hempel, P.4
Beauchamp, G.5
-
38
-
-
0028995765
-
Energetic constraints and foraging efficiency
-
Houston AI (1995) Energetic constraints and foraging efficiency. Behavioral Ecology 6: 393-396.
-
(1995)
Behavioral Ecology
, vol.6
, pp. 393-396
-
-
Houston, A.I.1
-
40
-
-
0025635340
-
Colony energy-requirements affect the foraging currency of bumble bees
-
Cartar RV, Dill LM (1990) Colony energy-requirements affect the foraging currency of bumble bees. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 27: 377-383.
-
(1990)
Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
, vol.27
, pp. 377-383
-
-
Cartar, R.V.1
Dill, L.M.2
-
41
-
-
33645833138
-
Modelling phenotypic flexibility: An optimality analysis of gizzard size in Red Knots Calidris canutus
-
van Gils JA, Piersma T, Dekinga A, Battley PF (2006) Modelling phenotypic flexibility: an optimality analysis of gizzard size in Red Knots Calidris canutus. Ardea 94: 409-420.
-
(2006)
Ardea
, vol.94
, pp. 409-420
-
-
van Gils, J.A.1
Piersma, T.2
Dekinga, A.3
Battley, P.F.4
|