메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 1, 2010, Pages

Risks associated with melamine and related triazine contamination of food

Author keywords

Food; Melamine; Pharmacokinetics; Residue; Triazine

Indexed keywords

CYANURIC ACID; MELAMINE; TRIAZINE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 77957870257     PISSN: 17528550     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3134/ehtj.10.005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (22)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0020261353 scopus 로고
    • The degradative pathway of the s-triazine melamine. The steps to ring cleavage
    • Jutzi K, Cook AM, Hütter R. The degradative pathway of the s-triazine melamine. The steps to ring cleavage. Biochem J. 1982;208(3):679-84.
    • (1982) Biochem J , vol.208 , Issue.3 , pp. 679-684
    • Jutzi, K.1    Cook, A.M.2    Hütter, R.3
  • 2
    • 0035091008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melamine deaminase and atrazine chlorohydrolase: 98 percent identical but functionally different
    • Seffernick JL, de Souza ML, Sadowsky MJ, Wackett LP. Melamine deaminase and atrazine chlorohydrolase: 98 percent identical but functionally different. J. Bacteriol. 2001;183(8):2405-2410.
    • (2001) J. Bacteriol. , vol.183 , Issue.8 , pp. 2405-2410
    • Seffernick, J.L.1    De Souza, M.L.2    Sadowsky, M.J.3    Wackett, L.P.4
  • 3
    • 0034812661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic stabilities of linear and crinkled tapes and cyclic rosettes in melamine-cyanurate assemblies: A model description
    • DOI 10.1021/ja010664o
    • Bielejewska AG, Marjo CE, Prins LJ, Timmerman P, de Jong F, Reinhoudt DN. Thermodynamic stabilities of linear and crinkled tapes and cyclic rosettes in melamine - cyanurate assemblies: a model description. J Am Chem Soc. 2001; 123(31):7518-7533. (Pubitemid 32903919)
    • (2001) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.123 , Issue.31 , pp. 7518-7533
    • Bielejewska, A.G.1    Marjo, C.E.2    Prins, L.J.3    Timmerman, P.4    De Jong, F.5    Reinhoudt, D.N.6
  • 8
    • 58149096126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melamine and the global implications of food contamination
    • Ingelfinger JR. Melamine and the global implications of food contamination. N. Engl. J. Med. 2008;359: 2745-2748.
    • (2008) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.359 , pp. 2745-2748
    • Ingelfinger, J.R.1
  • 10
    • 85060748131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal screening in children after exposure to low dose melamine in Hong Kong: Cross sectional study
    • Lam HS, Ng, PC. Renal screening in children after exposure to low dose melamine in Hong Kong: cross sectional study. Brit. Med. J. 2008;337: 1-4.
    • (2008) Brit. Med. J. , vol.337 , pp. 1-4
    • Lam, H.S.1    Ng, P.C.2
  • 11
    • 51349153951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • May 24, 2007. Available from
    • United States Food and Drug Administration (US FDA). Interim Melamine and Analogues Safety/Risk Assessment, May 24, 2007. Available from: www.fda.gov/OHRMS/DOCKETS/98fr/07n-0208-ra00001.pdf.
    • Interim Melamine and Analogues Safety/Risk Assessment
  • 12
    • 70349625878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Available from
    • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). OECD SIDS Analysis UNEP Publications: Melamine; 2002. Available from: http://www.inchem. org/documents/sids/sids/108781.pdf
    • (2002) OECD SIDS Analysis UNEP Publications: Melamine
  • 13
    • 37349092609 scopus 로고
    • The mode of action of three new diuretics: Melamine, adenine and formoguanamine
    • Lipschitz WL, Stokey E. The mode of action of three new diuretics: melamine, adenine and formoguanamine. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap. 1945;83: 235-249.
    • (1945) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap. , vol.83 , pp. 235-249
    • Lipschitz, W.L.1    Stokey, E.2
  • 14
    • 77957882377 scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenesis Bioassay of Melamine (CAS No. 108-78-1) in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Feed Study) NTP TR 245:1-171
    • National Toxicology Program (NTP)
    • National Toxicology Program (NTP). Carcinogenesis Bioassay of Melamine (CAS No. 108-78-1) in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Feed Study) NTP TR 245:1-171. NIH Publication No. 83-2501. 1983.
    • (1983) NIH Publication No. 83-2501
  • 15
    • 0028792631 scopus 로고
    • Urinary bladder carcinogenesis induced by melamine in F344 male rats: Correlation between carcinogenicity and urolith formation
    • Ogasawara H, Imaida K, Ishiwata H, Toyoda, K., Kawanishi, T., Uneyama, C., Hayashi, S., Takahashi, M., Hayashi, Y. Urinary bladder carcinogenesis induced by melamine in F344 male rats: correlation between carcinogenicity and urolith formation. Carcinogenesis 1995;16(11), 2773-2777.
    • (1995) Carcinogenesis , vol.16 , Issue.11 , pp. 2773-2777
    • Ogasawara, H.1    Imaida, K.2    Ishiwata, H.3    Toyoda, K.4    Kawanishi, T.5    Uneyama, C.6    Hayashi, S.7    Takahashi, M.8    Hayashi, Y.9
  • 17
    • 0027526525 scopus 로고
    • Tice RR Evaluation of a three-exposure mouse bone marrow micronucleus protocol: Results with 49 chemicals
    • Shelby M.D, Erexson GL, Hook GJ, Tice RR Evaluation of a three-exposure mouse bone marrow micronucleus protocol: results with 49 chemicals. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. 1993, 21(2): 160-179.
    • (1993) Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 160-179
    • Shelby, M.D.1    Erexson, G.L.2    Hook, G.J.3
  • 18
    • 0034821532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary polyunsatured fatty acids (PUFA) differentially modulate melamine-induced preneoplastic urothelial proliferation and apoptosis in mice
    • Cremonezzi DC, Silva RA, Díaz MP, Valentich MA, Eynard AR. Dietary polyunsatured fatty acids (PUFA) differentially modulate melamine-induced preneoplastic urothelial proliferation and apoptosis in mice. Prostagl. Leuk. Essent. Fatty Acids. 2001, 64: 151-159.
    • (2001) Prostagl. Leuk. Essent. Fatty Acids. , vol.64 , pp. 151-159
    • Cremonezzi, D.C.1    Silva, R.A.2    Díaz, M.P.3    Valentich, M.A.4    Eynard, A.R.5
  • 19
    • 7044231304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoplastic and preneoplastic lesions induced by melamine in rat urothelium are modulated by dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • Cremonezzi DC, Diaz MP, Valentich MA, Eynard AR. Neoplastic and preneoplastic lesions induced by melamine in rat urothelium are modulated by dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids. Food. Chem. Toxicol. 2004, 42: 1999-2007.
    • (2004) Food. Chem. Toxicol. , vol.42 , pp. 1999-2007
    • Cremonezzi, D.C.1    Diaz, M.P.2    Valentich, M.A.3    Eynard, A.R.4
  • 21
    • 34249664296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recall shines spotlight on pet foods
    • Burns K. Recall shines spotlight on pet foods. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 2007; 230(9), 1285-1286.
    • (2007) J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. , vol.230 , Issue.9 , pp. 1285-1286
    • Burns, K.1
  • 22
    • 34447538498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Events leading to the major recall of pet foods
    • Burns K. Events leading to the major recall of pet foods. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc 2007; 230(11), 1600-1620.
    • (2007) J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc , vol.230 , Issue.11 , pp. 1600-1620
    • Burns, K.1
  • 25
    • 37349015129 scopus 로고
    • Melamine crystalluria in sheep
    • Clark R. Melamine crystalluria in sheep. J. S Afri Vet. Med. Assoc., 1966; 37:349-351.
    • (1966) J. S Afri Vet. Med. Assoc. , vol.37 , pp. 349-351
    • Clark, R.1
  • 28
    • 0033119860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal-induced acute renal failure
    • Perazella MA. Crystal-induced acute renal failure. Am. J. Med. 1999;106: 459-465.
    • (1999) Am. J. Med. , vol.106 , pp. 459-465
    • Perazella, M.A.1
  • 30
    • 3142659602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal-induced inflammation of the kidneys: Results from human studies, animal models, and tissue-culture studies
    • Khan SR. Crystal-induced inflammation of the kidneys: results from human studies, animal models, and tissue-culture studies. Clin. Exp. Nephrol. 2004;8: 75-88.
    • (2004) Clin. Exp. Nephrol. , vol.8 , pp. 75-88
    • Khan, S.R.1
  • 31
    • 67650824941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment for selected therapeutics
    • Eds. Tarloff, JB, Lash LH. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fl.; Chapter 27
    • Khan KNM, Sellers RS. Risk assessment for selected therapeutics. In: (Eds. Tarloff, JB, Lash LH. Toxicology of the Kidney, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fl.; 2004; Chapter 27, pp.1133-1162.
    • (2004) Toxicology of the Kidney , pp. 1133-1162
    • Khan, K.N.M.1    Sellers, R.S.2
  • 35
    • 85008522438 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal absorption and urinary excretion of melamine in male Wistar rats
    • Sugita T, Ishiwata H., Maekawa A. Intestinal absorption and urinary excretion of melamine in male Wistar rats. J. Food Hyg. Soc. Japan. 1991;32: 439-443.
    • (1991) J. Food Hyg. Soc. Japan , vol.32 , pp. 439-443
    • Sugita, T.1    Ishiwata, H.2    Maekawa, A.3
  • 38
    • 0347415602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular System
    • Pond WG, Mersmann HJ, editors. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, (NY)
    • Gootman PM. Cardiovascular System. In: Pond WG, Mersmann HJ, editors. Biology of the Domestic Pig,. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, (NY), 2001; pp. 533-559.
    • (2001) Biology of the Domestic Pig , pp. 533-559
    • Gootman, P.M.1
  • 39
    • 77957879824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disposition of hogs and chickens from farms identified as having received pet food scraps contaminated with melamine and melamine-related compounds and offered for slaughter
    • United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Food Safety Inspection Service, Docket No. FSIS 2007-0018
    • United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Disposition of hogs and chickens from farms identified as having received pet food scraps contaminated with melamine and melamine-related compounds and offered for slaughter. Federal Register, 2007;Vol. 72, No.103, Food Safety Inspection Service, Docket No. FSIS 2007-0018.
    • (2007) Federal Register , vol.72 , Issue.103
  • 41
    • 0022925321 scopus 로고
    • A review of toxicology studies on cyanurate and its chlorinated derivatives
    • Hammond BG, Barbee SJ, Inoue T, Ishida N, Levinskas GJ, Stevens MW, Wheeler AG, Cascieri T. A review of toxicology studies on cyanurate and its chlorinated derivatives. Environ Health Perspect. 1986;69:287-292. (Pubitemid 17220565)
    • (1986) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.VOL. 69 , pp. 287-292
    • Hammond, B.G.1    Barbee, S.J.2    Inoue, T.3
  • 44
    • 0021879262 scopus 로고
    • Fractional oxalate clearance in subjects with normal and impaired renal function
    • Boer P, Prenen JA, Koomans HA, Dorhout Mees EJ. Fractional oxalate clearance insubjects with normal and impaired renal function. Nephron. 1985; 41: 78-81. (Pubitemid 15006038)
    • (1985) Nephron , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-81
    • Boer, P.1    Prenen, J.A.C.2    Koomans, H.A.3    Dorhout Mees, E.J.4
  • 47
    • 47749138132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating meat withdrawal times in pigs exposed to melamine contaminated feed using a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model
    • Buur J, Baynes RE, Riviere JE. Estimating meat withdrawal times in pigs exposed to melamine contaminated feed using a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model. Reg. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 2008;51: 324-331.
    • (2008) Reg. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.51 , pp. 324-331
    • Buur, J.1    Baynes, R.E.2    Riviere, J.E.3
  • 49
    • 40449116020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of melamine using commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technology
    • Garber EA. Detection of melamine using commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technology. J. Food Prot. 2008;71: 590-594. (Pubitemid 351354710)
    • (2008) Journal of Food Protection , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 590-594
    • Garber, E.A.E.1
  • 50
    • 34648858639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and unambiguous identification of melamine in contaminated pet food based on mass spectrometry with four degrees of confirmation
    • Vail T, Jones P, Sparkman O, David D. Rapid and unambiguous identification of melamine in contaminated pet food based on mass spectrometry with four degrees of confirmation. J. Anal. Toxicol. 2007. 31: 304-312.
    • (2007) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.31 , pp. 304-312
    • Vail, T.1    Jones, P.2    Sparkman, O.3    David, D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.