-
1
-
-
77957856918
-
-
For a review on planar chiral ferrocenes, see
-
For a review on planar chiral ferrocenes, see
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2
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3242686379
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Atkinson, R.C.J.1
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3
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77957829402
-
-
For an overview of directed metalations of aromatic compounds, see
-
For an overview of directed metalations of aromatic compounds, see
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-
-
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4
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0037503118
-
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1 st ed., John Wiley & Sons: New York
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Clayden, J. In The Chemistry of Organolithium Compounds, 1 st ed.; Rappopart, Z.; Marek, I., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 2004; pp 495 - 646.
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Clayden, J.1
Rappopart, Z.2
Marek, I.3
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6
-
-
77957839840
-
-
Selected resolution methods to inherently chiral calix[4]arenes
-
Selected resolution methods to inherently chiral calix[4]arenes
-
-
-
-
7
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34147155244
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Yakovenko, A. V.; Boyko, V. I.; Danylyuk, O.; Suwinska, K.; Lipkowski, J.; Kalchenko, V. I. Org. Lett. 2007, 9, 1183-1185
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Lipkowski, J.5
Kalchenko, V.I.6
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8
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67650671383
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Kliachyna, M. A.; Yesypenko, O. A.; Pirozhenko, V. V.; Shishkina, S. V.; Shishkin, O. V.; Boyko, V. I.; Kalchenko, V. I. Tetrahedron 2009, 65, 7085-7091
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Kliachyna, M.A.1
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Pirozhenko, V.V.3
Shishkina, S.V.4
Shishkin, O.V.5
Boyko, V.I.6
Kalchenko, V.I.7
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Xu, Z. X.; Zhang, C.; Zheng, Q. Y.; Chen, C. F.; Huang, Z. T. Org. Lett. 2007, 9, 5331-5331
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Xu, Z.X.1
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Chen, C.F.4
Huang, Z.T.5
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10
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38949134778
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Xu, Z.-X.; Zhang, C.; Yang, Y.; Chen, C.-F.; Huang, Z.-T. Org. Lett. 2008, 10, 477-479
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(2008)
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Xu, Z.-X.1
Zhang, C.2
Yang, Y.3
Chen, C.-F.4
Huang, Z.-T.5
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12
-
-
77957847751
-
-
Unpublished results.
-
Unpublished results.
-
-
-
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13
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-
0037131508
-
-
Overman, L. E.; Owen, C. E.; Zipp, G. G. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 3884-3887
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Overman, L.E.1
Owen, C.E.2
Zipp, G.G.3
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14
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0030593610
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Park, J.; Lee, S.; Ahn, K. H.; Cho, C.-W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 6137-6140
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(1996)
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Park, J.1
Lee, S.2
Ahn, K.H.3
Cho, C.-W.4
-
15
-
-
77957848271
-
-
For solvent effects on stereoselectivity, see
-
For solvent effects on stereoselectivity, see
-
-
-
-
16
-
-
63049099517
-
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Cainelli, G.; Galletti, P.; Giacomini, D. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2009, 38, 990-1001
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Cainelli, G.1
Galletti, P.2
Giacomini, D.3
-
17
-
-
77957849339
-
-
For some examples where this is important in asymmetric ortholithiations, see
-
For some examples where this is important in asymmetric ortholithiations, see
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
33748905328
-
-
Ikeda, A.; Yoshimura, M.; Lhotak, P.; Shinkai, S. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1996, 16, 1945-1950
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(1996)
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, pp. 1945-1950
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Ikeda, A.1
Yoshimura, M.2
Lhotak, P.3
Shinkai, S.4
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21
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0002404092
-
-
Parker, D., Ed.; Oxford University Press: Oxford
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Arduini, A.; Casnati, A. Macrocycle Synthesis: A Practical Approach; Parker, D., Ed.; Oxford University Press: Oxford, 1996; pp 145 - 172
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(1996)
Macrocycle Synthesis: A Practical Approach
, pp. 145-172
-
-
Arduini, A.1
Casnati, A.2
-
22
-
-
77957851728
-
-
In our previous work, n -BuLi returned starting material 1 while t -BuLi gave very poor yields; see ref 3.
-
In our previous work, n -BuLi returned starting material 1 while t -BuLi gave very poor yields; see ref 3.
-
-
-
-
23
-
-
77957850671
-
-
Deconvolution performed using Kirk Marat's SPINWORKS 3.1.6 Software, University of Manitoba. Available from.
-
Deconvolution performed using Kirk Marat's SPINWORKS 3.1.6 Software, University of Manitoba. Available from http://www.umanitoba.ca/chemistry/nmr/ spinworks.
-
-
-
-
24
-
-
77957827597
-
-
Much longer reaction times (>24 h) were needed with calixarene 1; see ref 3.
-
Much longer reaction times (>24 h) were needed with calixarene 1; see ref 3.
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
77957846700
-
-
Tetrameric and hexameric mixtures have been reported in cyclopentane; see
-
Tetrameric and hexameric mixtures have been reported in cyclopentane; see
-
-
-
-
26
-
-
0042221969
-
-
Fraenkel, G.; Henrichs, M.; Hewitt, M.; Su, B. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 255-256
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(1984)
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, pp. 255-256
-
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Fraenkel, G.1
Henrichs, M.2
Hewitt, M.3
Su, B.M.4
-
27
-
-
77957838645
-
-
Using fewer equivalents of s -BuLi (1.5 equiv) with TMEDA (3 equiv) in pentane at - 78 °C for 5 h returned a slightly lower yield of 80% but identical de (90%).
-
Using fewer equivalents of s -BuLi (1.5 equiv) with TMEDA (3 equiv) in pentane at - 78 °C for 5 h returned a slightly lower yield of 80% but identical de (90%).
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
38849161554
-
-
This is more often used in asymmetric deprotonations; see
-
This is more often used in asymmetric deprotonations; see: Kizirian, J.-C. Chem. Rev. 2008, 108, 140-205
-
(2008)
Chem. Rev.
, vol.108
, pp. 140-205
-
-
Kizirian, J.-C.1
-
30
-
-
77957830592
-
-
The ethers used as solvents in entries 1 - 4 were not reevaluated as stoichiometric ligand additives in pentane.
-
The ethers used as solvents in entries 1 - 4 were not reevaluated as stoichiometric ligand additives in pentane.
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
77957843668
-
-
Known to behave as a monodentate ether ligand (cf. Table 1, entries 1 - 4); see
-
Known to behave as a monodentate ether ligand (cf. Table 1, entries 1 - 4); see
-
-
-
-
32
-
-
0028303567
-
-
Bergander, K.; He, R.; Chandrakumar, N.; Eppers, O.; Günther, H. Tetrahedron 1994, 50, 5861-5868
-
(1994)
Tetrahedron
, vol.50
, pp. 5861-5868
-
-
Bergander, K.1
He, R.2
Chandrakumar, N.3
Eppers, O.4
Günther, H.5
-
33
-
-
77957827036
-
-
DMPU often facilitates dearomatization, but it was not observed under these conditions; it was tentatively observed though in crude reaction mixtures when THF used as solvent. For an example, see
-
DMPU often facilitates dearomatization, but it was not observed under these conditions; it was tentatively observed though in crude reaction mixtures when THF used as solvent. For an example, see
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
49849100686
-
-
For a theoretical treatment, see:; Chem. - Eur. J. 2005, 11, 3022-3031
-
Clayden, J.; Parris, S.; Cabedo, N.; Payne, A. H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 5060-5062 For a theoretical treatment, see: Ramalla, A. M.; Fernández, I.; Ortiz, F. L.; González, J. Chem. - Eur. J. 2005, 11, 3022-3031
-
(2008)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.
, vol.47
, pp. 5060-5062
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-
Clayden, J.1
Parris, S.2
Cabedo, N.3
Payne, A.H.4
Ramalla, A.M.5
Fernández, I.6
Ortiz, F.L.7
González, J.8
-
35
-
-
77957834562
-
-
The use of ethoxyvinyllithium - HMPA mixtures has led to unusual regioselectivities; see
-
The use of ethoxyvinyllithium - HMPA mixtures has led to unusual regioselectivities; see
-
-
-
-
37
-
-
77957834389
-
-
HMPA is known to strongly coordinate lithium and alter organolithium transition structures; see
-
HMPA is known to strongly coordinate lithium and alter organolithium transition structures; see
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
0001330980
-
-
Romesberg, F. E.; Gilchrist, J. H.; Harrison, A. T.; Fuller, D. J.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5751
-
(1991)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.113
, pp. 5751
-
-
Romesberg, F.E.1
Gilchrist, J.H.2
Harrison, A.T.3
Fuller, D.J.4
Collum, D.B.5
-
39
-
-
0345319625
-
-
Romesberg, F. E.; Bernstein, M. P.; Gilchrist, J. H.; Harrison, A. T.; Fuller, D. J.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3475
-
(1993)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.115
, pp. 3475
-
-
Romesberg, F.E.1
Bernstein, M.P.2
Gilchrist, J.H.3
Harrison, A.T.4
Fuller, D.J.5
Collum, D.B.6
-
40
-
-
53849086534
-
-
Riggs, J. C.; Singh, K. J.; Yun, M.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 13709-13717
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(2008)
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, vol.130
, pp. 13709-13717
-
-
Riggs, J.C.1
Singh, K.J.2
Yun, M.3
Collum, D.B.4
-
41
-
-
77957838311
-
-
1/2 = 120 min at - 70 °C), explaining the low yield; see
-
1/2 = 120 min at - 70 °C), explaining the low yield; see
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
77957838488
-
-
Diastereomer ratios of ∼31:1 vs 18:1 when using s -BuLi.
-
Diastereomer ratios of ∼31:1 vs 18:1 when using s -BuLi.
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
7644221300
-
-
Cort, A. D.; Mandolini, L.; Pasquini, C.; Schiaffino, L. New J. Chem. 2004, 28, 1198-1199
-
(2004)
New J. Chem.
, vol.28
, pp. 1198-1199
-
-
Cort, A.D.1
Mandolini, L.2
Pasquini, C.3
Schiaffino, L.4
-
45
-
-
77957835055
-
-
Using a conformationally restricted ferrocene oxazoline
-
Using a conformationally restricted ferrocene oxazoline
-
-
-
-
47
-
-
77957845804
-
-
For a physical and theoretical investigation into the mechanism using n -BuLi and TMEDA, see
-
For a physical and theoretical investigation into the mechanism using n -BuLi and TMEDA, see
-
-
-
-
48
-
-
33847612747
-
-
Chadwick, S. T.; Ramirez, A.; Gupta, L.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 2259-2268
-
(2007)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.129
, pp. 2259-2268
-
-
Chadwick, S.T.1
Ramirez, A.2
Gupta, L.3
Collum, D.B.4
-
49
-
-
77957842130
-
-
Monomer or triple ion transition states have been explored but seem to be dependent on the oxazoline used and the ligand's role; see ref 27.
-
Monomer or triple ion transition states have been explored but seem to be dependent on the oxazoline used and the ligand's role; see ref 27.
-
-
-
-
50
-
-
77957828321
-
-
At the RB3LYP/6-311G level of theory.
-
At the RB3LYP/6-311G level of theory.
-
-
-
-
51
-
-
77957856409
-
-
ΔΔ G = - RT ln([ 6a ]/[ 6b ]).
-
ΔΔ G = - RT ln([ 6a ]/[ 6b ]).
-
-
-
-
52
-
-
77957827781
-
-
Substituents α to the nitrogen are known to dramatically slow down the ortholithiation step and have been shown to clash with ancillary (nonreacting) alkyllithium fragments or TMEDA in triple ion or monomer-based transition states respectively; see ref 27.
-
Substituents α to the nitrogen are known to dramatically slow down the ortholithiation step and have been shown to clash with ancillary (nonreacting) alkyllithium fragments or TMEDA in triple ion or monomer-based transition states respectively; see ref 27.
-
-
-
-
53
-
-
77957849979
-
-
This is analogous to our previous work (ref 3) and to that of ref 26.
-
This is analogous to our previous work (ref 3) and to that of ref 26.
-
-
-
-
54
-
-
77957855361
-
-
‡.
-
‡.
-
-
-
-
55
-
-
77957851888
-
-
After hydrolysis of the oxazoline; see ref 3.
-
After hydrolysis of the oxazoline; see ref 3.
-
-
-
|