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Volumn 12, Issue 20, 2010, Pages 4600-4603

Synthesis of inherently chiral calix[4]arenes: Stereocontrol through ligand choice

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EID: 77957837044     PISSN: 15237060     EISSN: 15237052     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ol101909f     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 77957856918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For a review on planar chiral ferrocenes, see
    • For a review on planar chiral ferrocenes, see
  • 3
    • 77957829402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For an overview of directed metalations of aromatic compounds, see
    • For an overview of directed metalations of aromatic compounds, see
  • 6
    • 77957839840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected resolution methods to inherently chiral calix[4]arenes
    • Selected resolution methods to inherently chiral calix[4]arenes
  • 12
    • 77957847751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished results.
    • Unpublished results.
  • 15
    • 77957848271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For solvent effects on stereoselectivity, see
    • For solvent effects on stereoselectivity, see
  • 17
    • 77957849339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For some examples where this is important in asymmetric ortholithiations, see
    • For some examples where this is important in asymmetric ortholithiations, see
  • 22
    • 77957851728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In our previous work, n -BuLi returned starting material 1 while t -BuLi gave very poor yields; see ref 3.
    • In our previous work, n -BuLi returned starting material 1 while t -BuLi gave very poor yields; see ref 3.
  • 23
    • 77957850671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deconvolution performed using Kirk Marat's SPINWORKS 3.1.6 Software, University of Manitoba. Available from.
    • Deconvolution performed using Kirk Marat's SPINWORKS 3.1.6 Software, University of Manitoba. Available from http://www.umanitoba.ca/chemistry/nmr/ spinworks.
  • 24
    • 77957827597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Much longer reaction times (>24 h) were needed with calixarene 1; see ref 3.
    • Much longer reaction times (>24 h) were needed with calixarene 1; see ref 3.
  • 25
    • 77957846700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetrameric and hexameric mixtures have been reported in cyclopentane; see
    • Tetrameric and hexameric mixtures have been reported in cyclopentane; see
  • 27
    • 77957838645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using fewer equivalents of s -BuLi (1.5 equiv) with TMEDA (3 equiv) in pentane at - 78 °C for 5 h returned a slightly lower yield of 80% but identical de (90%).
    • Using fewer equivalents of s -BuLi (1.5 equiv) with TMEDA (3 equiv) in pentane at - 78 °C for 5 h returned a slightly lower yield of 80% but identical de (90%).
  • 28
    • 38849161554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This is more often used in asymmetric deprotonations; see
    • This is more often used in asymmetric deprotonations; see: Kizirian, J.-C. Chem. Rev. 2008, 108, 140-205
    • (2008) Chem. Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 140-205
    • Kizirian, J.-C.1
  • 30
    • 77957830592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ethers used as solvents in entries 1 - 4 were not reevaluated as stoichiometric ligand additives in pentane.
    • The ethers used as solvents in entries 1 - 4 were not reevaluated as stoichiometric ligand additives in pentane.
  • 31
    • 77957843668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Known to behave as a monodentate ether ligand (cf. Table 1, entries 1 - 4); see
    • Known to behave as a monodentate ether ligand (cf. Table 1, entries 1 - 4); see
  • 33
    • 77957827036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DMPU often facilitates dearomatization, but it was not observed under these conditions; it was tentatively observed though in crude reaction mixtures when THF used as solvent. For an example, see
    • DMPU often facilitates dearomatization, but it was not observed under these conditions; it was tentatively observed though in crude reaction mixtures when THF used as solvent. For an example, see
  • 35
    • 77957834562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of ethoxyvinyllithium - HMPA mixtures has led to unusual regioselectivities; see
    • The use of ethoxyvinyllithium - HMPA mixtures has led to unusual regioselectivities; see
  • 37
    • 77957834389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HMPA is known to strongly coordinate lithium and alter organolithium transition structures; see
    • HMPA is known to strongly coordinate lithium and alter organolithium transition structures; see
  • 41
    • 77957838311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1/2 = 120 min at - 70 °C), explaining the low yield; see
    • 1/2 = 120 min at - 70 °C), explaining the low yield; see
  • 43
    • 77957838488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diastereomer ratios of ∼31:1 vs 18:1 when using s -BuLi.
    • Diastereomer ratios of ∼31:1 vs 18:1 when using s -BuLi.
  • 45
    • 77957835055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using a conformationally restricted ferrocene oxazoline
    • Using a conformationally restricted ferrocene oxazoline
  • 47
    • 77957845804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For a physical and theoretical investigation into the mechanism using n -BuLi and TMEDA, see
    • For a physical and theoretical investigation into the mechanism using n -BuLi and TMEDA, see
  • 49
    • 77957842130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monomer or triple ion transition states have been explored but seem to be dependent on the oxazoline used and the ligand's role; see ref 27.
    • Monomer or triple ion transition states have been explored but seem to be dependent on the oxazoline used and the ligand's role; see ref 27.
  • 50
    • 77957828321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At the RB3LYP/6-311G level of theory.
    • At the RB3LYP/6-311G level of theory.
  • 51
    • 77957856409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ΔΔ G = - RT ln([ 6a ]/[ 6b ]).
    • ΔΔ G = - RT ln([ 6a ]/[ 6b ]).
  • 52
    • 77957827781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substituents α to the nitrogen are known to dramatically slow down the ortholithiation step and have been shown to clash with ancillary (nonreacting) alkyllithium fragments or TMEDA in triple ion or monomer-based transition states respectively; see ref 27.
    • Substituents α to the nitrogen are known to dramatically slow down the ortholithiation step and have been shown to clash with ancillary (nonreacting) alkyllithium fragments or TMEDA in triple ion or monomer-based transition states respectively; see ref 27.
  • 53
    • 77957849979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This is analogous to our previous work (ref 3) and to that of ref 26.
    • This is analogous to our previous work (ref 3) and to that of ref 26.
  • 54
    • 77957855361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‡.
    • ‡.
  • 55
    • 77957851888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • After hydrolysis of the oxazoline; see ref 3.
    • After hydrolysis of the oxazoline; see ref 3.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.