Early Mesoproterozoic tectonic history of the southwestern Grenville Province, Ontario: Constraints from geochemistry and geochronology of high-grade gneisses

Memoir of the Geological Society of America

Volumn 197, Issue , 2004, Pages 209-241

  Slagstad, Trond ^a,c   Culshaw, Nicholas G ^a   Jamieson, Rebecca A ^a   Ketchum, John W F ^b  

^a DALHOUSIE UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^b DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL HISTORY   (Canada)

^c GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NORWAY   (Norway)

Author keywords

Central Gneiss Belt; Crustal growth; Grenville Province; Laurentia

Indexed keywords

GEOCHEMISTRY; GRANITE; STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY; TECTONICS;

COMPRESSIONAL TECTONICS; CONTINENTAL MARGIN; CRUSTAL GROWTH; EXTENSIONAL TECTONICS; GRENVILLE PROVINCE; HIGH GRADE METAMORPHISM; LAURENTIA; TECTONIC HISTORY;

GEOCHRONOLOGY;

GEOCHEMICAL SURVEY; GEOCHRONOLOGY; GNEISS; LAURENTIA; PROTEROZOIC; SEDIMENTARY PETROLOGY; TECTONIC SETTING;

CANADA; GRENVILLE PROVINCE; ONTARIO [CANADA];

EID: 77957822231     PISSN: 00721069     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1130/0-8137-1197-5.209     Document Type: Article

References (151)

1. Anderson, J.L., 1983, Proterozoic anorogenic granite plutonism of North America: Geological Society of America Memoir 161, p. 133-154.
2. Anderson, J.L., and Cullers, R.L., 1978, Geochemistry and evolution of the Wolf River Batholith, a late Precambrian rapakivi massif in North Wisconsin, U.S.A.: Precambrian Research, v. 7, p. 287-324.
3. Arth, J.G., and Barker, F., 1976, Rare earth partitioning between hornblende and dacitic liquid and implications for the genesis of trondhjemitic-tonalitic magmas: Geology, v. 4, p. 534-536.
4. Bacon, C.R., and Druitt, T.H., 1988, Compositional evolution of the zoned calcalkaline magma chamber of Mount Mazama, Crater Lake, Oregon: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 98, p. 224-256.
5. Barnes, C.G., Shannon, W.M., and Kargi, H., 1999, Diverse Mesoproterozoic basaltic magmatism in west Texas: Rocky Mountain Geology, v. 34, p. 263-273.
6. Bea, F., 1996, Residence of REE, Y, Th, and U in granites and crustal protoliths: Implications for the chemistry of crustal melts: Journal of Petrology, v. 37, p. 521-552.
7. Bickford, M.E., 1988, The formation of continental crust, Part 1: A review of some principles; Part 2: An application to the Proterozoic evolution of southern North America: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 100, p. 1375-1391.
8. Blein, O., LaFlèche, M.R., and Corriveau, L., 2003, Geochemistry of the granulitic Bondy Gneiss Complex: A 1.4 Ga arc in the Central Metasedimentary Belt, Grenville Province, Canada: Precambrian Research, v. 120, p. 193-218.
9. Brown, G.C., Thorpe, R.S., and Webb, P.C., 1984, The geochemical characteristics of granitoids in contrasting arcs and comments on magma sources: Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 141, p. 413-426. (Pubitemid 14609191)
10. Bruhn, R.L., Stern, C.R., and de Wit, M.J., 1978, Field and geochemical data bearing on the development of a Mesozoic volcano-tectonic rift zone and back-arc basin in southernmost South America: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 41, p. 32-46.
11. Carr, S.D., Easton, R.M., Jamieson, R.A., and Culshaw, N.G., 2000, Geologic transect across the Grenville orogen of Ontario and New York: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 37, p. 193-216. (Pubitemid 30615239)
12. Clemens, J.D., Holloway, J.R., and White, A.J.R., 1986, Origin of an A-type granite: Experimental constraints: American Mineralogist, v. 71, p. 317-324.
13. Clynne, M.A., 1990, Stratigraphic, lithologic, and major element geochemical constraints on magmatic evolution at Lassen volcanic center, California: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 95, p. 19651-19669.
14. Collins, W.J., 2002, Hot orogens, tectonic switching, and creation of continental crust: Geology, v. 30, p. 535-538. (Pubitemid 34829859)
15. Collins, W.J., Beams, S.D., White, A.J.R., and Chappell, B.W., 1982, Nature and origin of A-type granites with particular reference to southeastern Australia: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 80, p. 189-200.
16. Condie, K.C., 1986, Geochemistry and tectonic setting of Early Proterozoic supracrustal rocks in the southwestern United States: Journal of Geology, v. 94, p. 845-864.
17. Condie, K.C., and Chomiak, B., 1996, Continental accretion: Contrasting Mesozoic and Early Proterozoic tectonic regimes in North America: Tectono-physics, v. 265, p. 101-126.
18. Coney, P.J., Jones, D.L., and Monger, J.W.H., 1980, Cordilleran suspect terranes: Nature, v. 288, p. 329-333.
19. Corrigan, D., Culshaw, N.G., and Mortensen, J.K., 1994, Pre-Grenvillian evolution and Grenvillian overprinting of the Parautochthonous Belt in Key Harbour, Ontario: U-Pb and field constraints: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 31, p. 583-596. (Pubitemid 24428520)
20. Corriveau, L., and Morin, D., 2000, Modelling 3D architecture of western Grenville from xenoliths, styles of magma emplacement and Lithoprobe reflectors: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 37, p. 235-251. (Pubitemid 30615241)
21. Corriveau, L., and van Breemen, O., 2000, Docking of the Central Metasedimentary Belt to Laurentia in geon 12: Evidence from the 1.17-1.16 Ga Chevreuil intrusive suite and host gneisses, Québec: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 37, p. 253-269. (Pubitemid 30615242)
22. Creaser, R.A., and White, A.J.R., 1991, Yardea Dacite-Large-volume, hightemperature felsic volcanism from the Middle Proterozoic of South Australia: Geology, v. 19, p. 48-51.
23. Creaser, R.A., Price, R.C., and Wormald, R.J., 1991, A-type granites revisited: Assessment of a residual-source model: Geology, v. 19, p. 163-166.
24. Cullers, R.L., Koch, R.J., and Bickford, M.E., 1981, Chemical evolution of magmas in the Proterozoic terrane of the St. Francois Mountains, southeastern Missouri, 2: Trace element data: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 86, p. 10388-10401.
25. Cullers, R.L., Stone, J., Anderson, J.L., Sassarini, N., and Bickford, M.E., 1993, Petrogenesis of Mesoproterozoic Oak Creek and West McCoy Gulch plutons, Colorado: An example of cumulate unmixing of mid-crustal, twomica granite of orogenic affinity: Precambrian Research, v. 62, p. 139-169. (Pubitemid 23391916)
26. Culshaw, N.G., and Dostal, J., 1997, Sand Bay gneiss association, Grenville Province, Ontario: A Grenvillian rift- (and -drift) assemblage stranded in the Central Gneiss Belt?: Precambrian Research, v. 85, p. 97-113.
27. Culshaw, N.G., and Dostal, J., 2002, Amphibolites of the Shawanaga domain, Central Gneiss Belt, Grenville Province, Ontario: Tectonic setting and implications for relations between the Central Gneiss Belt and Midcontinental USA: Precambrian Research, v. 113, p. 65-85. (Pubitemid 34168759)
28. Culshaw, N.G., Davidson, A., and Nadeau, L., 1983, Structural subdivisions of the Grenville Province in the Parry Sound-Algonquin region, Ontario: Québec, Geological Survey of Canada, Current Research, Part B, Paper 83-1B, p. 243-252.
29. Culshaw, N.G., Corrigan, D., Drage, J., and Wallace, P., 1988, Georgian Bay geological synthesis: Key Harbour to Dillon, Grenville Province of Ontario: Ottawa, Ontario, Geological Survey of Canada, Current Research, Part C, Paper 88-1C, p. 129-133.
30. Culshaw, N.G., Check, G., Corrigan, D., Drage, J., Gower, R., Haggart, M.J., Wallace, P., and Wodicka, N., 1989, Georgian Bay geological synthesis: Dillon to Twelve Mile Bay, Grenville Province of Ontario: Ottawa, Ontario, Geological Survey of Canada, Current Research, Part C, Paper 89-1C, p. 157-163.
31. Culshaw, N.G., Ketchum, J.W.F., Wodicka, N., and Wallace, P., 1994, Deep crustal extension following thrusting in the southwestern Grenville Province, Ontario: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 31, p. 160-175. (Pubitemid 24428831)
32. Culshaw, N.G., Jamieson, R.A., Ketchum, J.W.F., Wodicka, N., Corrigan, D., and Reynolds, P.H., 1997, Transect across the northwestern Grenville orogen, Georgian Bay, Ontario: Polystage convergence and extension in the lower orogenic crust: Tectonics, v. 16, p. 966-982.
33. Culshaw, N.G., Ketchum, J.W.F., and Barr, S., 2000, Structural evolution of the Makkovik Province, Labrador, Canada: Tectonic processes during 200 m.y. at a Paleoproterozoic active margin: Tectonics, v. 19, p. 961-977. (Pubitemid 32305060)
34. Culshaw, N.G., Jamieson, R.A., Slagstad, T., and Raistrick, M., 2002, The PreGrenville magmatic record of the Central Gneiss Belt, Grenville Province, Ontario: A long-lived continental arc: Geological Association of Canada-Mineralogical Association of Canada, Program with Abstracts, v. 27, p. 25.
35. Davidson, A., 1984, Identification of ductile shear zones in the southwestern Grenville Province of the Canadian Shield, in Kröner, A., and Greiling, E., eds., Precambrian tectonics illustrated: Stuttgart, Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, p. 263-279.
36. Davidson, A., 1986, Grenville Front relationships near Killarney, Ontario, in Moore, J.M., et al., eds., The Grenville Province: St. John's, Newfoundland, Geological Association of Canada Special Paper 31, p. 107-117.
37. Davidson, A., 1995, A review of the Grenville orogen in its North American type area: AGSO [Australian Geological Survey Organisation] Journal of Australian Geology and Geophysics, v. 16, p. 3-24.
38. Davidson, A., and van Breemen, O., 1988, Baddeleyite-zircon relationships in coronitic metagabbro, Grenville Province, Ontario: Implications for geochronology: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 100, p. 291-299.
39. Davidson, A., Culshaw, N.G., and Nadeau, L., 1982, A tectono-metamorphic framework for part of the Grenville Province, Parry Sound region, Ontario: Ottawa, Ontario, Geological Survey of Canada, Current Research, Part A, Paper 82-1A, p. 175-190.
40. Davidson, A., van Breemen, O., and Sullivan, R.W., 1992, Circa 1.75 Ga ages for plutonic rocks from the Southern Province and adjacent Grenville Province: What is the expression of the Penokean orogeny?: Ottawa, Ontario, Geological Survey of Canada, Radiogenic Age and Isotopic Studies, Report 6, Paper 92-2, p. 107-118.
41. Davidson, J.P., Dungan, M.A., Ferguson, K.M., and Colucci, M.T., 1987, Crustmagma interactions and the evolution of arc magmas: The San Pedro-Pellado volcanic complex, southern Chilean Andes: Geology, v. 15, p. 443-446.
42. Davis, D., 1982, Optimum linear regression and error estimation applied to U-Pb data: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 19, p. 2141-2149. (Pubitemid 13461851)
43. DePaolo, D.J., 1981, Trace element and isotopic effects of combined wallrock assimilation and fractional crystallization: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 53, p. 189-202.
44. Devine, J.D., 1995, Petrogenesis of the basalt-andesite-dacite association of Grenada, Lesser Antilles island arc, revisited: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 69, p. 1-33. (Pubitemid 26460967)
45. Dickin, A.P., and McNutt, R.H., 1990, Nd model-age mapping of Grenville lithotectonic domains: Mid-Proterozoic crustal evolution in Ontario, in Gower, C.F., et al., eds., Mid-Proterozoic Laurentian-Baltica: St. John's, Newfoundland, Geological Association of Canada Special Paper 38, p. 79-94.
46. Dorais, M.J., Whitney, J.A., and Roden, M.F., 1990, Origin of mafic enclaves in the Dinkey Creek Pluton, central Sierra Nevada Batholith, California: Journal of Petrology, v. 31, p. 853-881.
47. Dostal, J., Baragar, W.R.A., and Dupuy, C., 1986, Petrogenesis of the Natkusiak continental basalts, Victoria Island, Northwest Territories, Canada: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 23, p. 622-632.
48. Dudás, F.O., Davidson, A., and Bethune, K.M., 1994, Age of the Sudbury diabase dykes and their metamorphism in the Grenville Province, Ontario: Ottawa, Ontario, Geological Survey of Canada, Radiogenic Age and Isotopic Studies, Report 8, Current Research 1994-F, p. 97-106.
49. Dunphy, J.M., and Ludden, J.N., 1998, Petrological and geochemical characteristics of a Paleoproterozoic magmatic arc (Narsajuaq terrane, Ungava Orogen, Canada) and comparisons to Superior Province granitoids: Precambrian Research, v. 91, p. 109-142. (Pubitemid 28519536)
50. Easton, R.M., 1986, Geochronology of the Grenville Province, in Moore, J.M., et al., eds., The Grenville Province: St. John's, Newfoundland, Geological Association of Canada Special Paper 31, p. 127-173.
51. Eby, G.N., 1990, The A-type granitoids: A review of their occurrence and chemical characteristics and speculations on their petrogenesis: Lithos, v. 26, p. 115-134.
52. England, P.C., and Thompson, A.B., 1984, Pressure-temperature-time paths of regional metamorphism, I: Heat transfer during the evolution of regions of thickened continental crust: Journal of Petrology, v. 25, p. 894-928.
53. Frost, B.R., Barnes, C.G., Collins, W.J., Arculus, R.J., Ellis, D.J., and Frost, C.D., 2001, A geochemical classification for granitic rocks: Journal of Petrology, v. 42, p. 2033-2048. (Pubitemid 33082947)
54. Frost, C.D., and Frost, B.R., 1997, Reduced rapakivi-type granites: The tholeiite connection: Geology, v. 25, p. 647-650.
55. Frost, C.D., Frost, B.R., Chamberlain, K.R., and Edwards, B.R., 1999, Petrogenesis of the 1.43 Ga Sherman batholith, SE Wyoming, USA: A reduced, rapakivi-type anorogenic granite: Journal of Petrology, v. 40, p. 1771-1802. (Pubitemid 30057662)
56. Gebauer, D., 1999, Alpine geochronology of the Central and Western Alps: New constraints for a complex geodynamic evolution: Schweizerische Mineralogische Petrographische Mitteilungen, v. 79, p. 191-208. (Pubitemid 29308316)
57. Geringer, G.J., Humphreys, H.C., and Scheepers, D.J., 1994, Lithostratigraphy, protolithology, and tectonic setting of the Areachap Group along the eastern margin of the Namaqua Mobile Belt, South Africa: South African Journal of Geology, v. 97, p. 78-100.
58. Gertisser, R., and Keller, J., 2000, From basalt to dacite: Origin and evolution of the calc-alkaline series of Salina, Aeolian Arc, Italy: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 139, p. 607-626.
59. Giguère, É., Hébert, E., Sharma, K.N.M., and Cimon, J., 1998, Les roches ultramafiques de la région de Témiscaming et de Fort-Coulonge: Québec, Ministère des Ressources naturelles du Québec, DV-98-05, p. 41.
60. Gill, J.B., 1984, Sr-Pb-Nd isotopic evidence that both MORB and OIB sources contribute to oceanic island arc magma sources in Fiji: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 68, p. 443-458.
61. Govindaraju, K., 1994, Compilation of working values and sample description for 383 geostandards: Geostandards Newsletter, v. 18, p. 1-158.
62. Grove, T.L., and Donnelly-Nolan, J.M., 1986, The evolution of young silicic lavas at Medicine Lake Volcano, California: Implications for the origin of compositional gaps in calc-alkaline series lavas: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 92, p. 281-302.
63. Gutscher, M.-A., Spakman, W., Bijwaard, H., and Engdahl, E.R., 2000, Geodynamics of flat subduction: Seismicity and tomographic constraints from the Andean margin: Tectonics, v. 19, p. 814-833. (Pubitemid 32300452)
64. Haggart, M.J., Jamieson, R.A., Reynolds, P.H., Krogh, T.E., Beaumont, C., and Culshaw, N.G., 1993, Last gasp of the Grenville orogeny - Thermochronology of the Grenville Front Tectonic Zone near Killarney, Ontario: Journal of Geology, v. 101, p. 575-589. (Pubitemid 24419663)
65. Hanmer, S., and McEachern, S.J., 1992, Kinematical and rheological evolution of a crustal-scale ductile thrust zone, Central Metasedimentary Belt, Grenville orogen, Ontario: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 29, p. 1779-1790. (Pubitemid 23388497)
66. Hanmer, S., Corrigan, D., Pehrsson, S., and Nadeau, L., 2000, SW Grenville Province, Canada: The case against post-1.4 Ga accretionary tectonics: Tectonophysics, v. 319, p. 33-51. (Pubitemid 30236928)
67. Hanson, G.N., 1978, The application of trace elements to the petrogenesis of igneous rocks of granitic composition: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 38, p. 26-43.
68. Hildreth, W., 1981, Gradients in silicic magma chambers: Implications for lithospheric magmatism: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 86, p. 10153-10192.
69. Hochstaedter, A.G., Gill, J.B., and Morris, J.D., 1990, Volcanism in the Sumisu Rift, II: Subduction and non-subduction related components: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 100, p. 195-209.
70. Hoffman, P.F., 1989, Precambrian geology and tectonic history of North America, in Bally, A.W., and Palmer, A.R., eds., The Geology of North America: An overview: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America, Geology of North America, v. A, p. 447-511.
71. Irvine, T.N., and Baragar, W.R.A., 1971, A guide to the chemical classification of the common volcanic rocks: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 8, p. 523-548.
72. 238U: Physical Reviews C: Nuclear Physics, v. 4, p. 1889-1906.
73. Jamieson, R.A., Williams, M.L., Jercinovic, M.J., and Timmermann, H., 2001, Chemical and age zoning in monazite from polycyclic paragneiss, Central Gneiss Belt, Grenville Orogen, Ontario: Geological Association of Canada-Mineralogical Association of Canada, Program with Abstracts, v. 26, p. 72.
74. Kay, S.M., Ramos, V.A., Mpodozis, C., and Sruoga, P., 1989, Late Paleozoic to Jurassic silicic magmatism at the Gondwana margin: Analogy to the Middle Proterozoic in North America?: Geology, v. 17, p. 324-328.
75. Kay, S.M., Kay, R.B., Citron, G.P., and Perfit, M.R., 1990, Calc-alkaline plutonism in the intraoceanic Aleutian arc, Alaska, in Kay, S.M., and Rapela, C.W., eds., Plutonism from Antarctica to Alaska: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America Special Paper 241, p. 233-255.
76. Ketchum, J.W.F., 1995, Extensional shear zones and lithotectonic domains in the southwest Grenville orogen: Structure, metamorphism, and U-Pb geochronology of the Central Gneiss Belt near Pointe-au-Baril, Ontario [Ph.D. thesis]: Halifax, Nova Scotia, Dalhousie University, 341p.
77. Ketchum, J.W.F., and Davidson, A., 2000, Crustal architecture and tectonic assembly of the Central Gneiss Belt, southwestern Grenville Province, Canada: A new interpretation: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 37, p. 217-234. (Pubitemid 30615240)
78. Ketchum, J.W.F., Jamieson, R.A., Heaman, L.M., Culshaw, N.G., and Krogh, T.E., 1994, 1.45 Ga granulites in the southwestern Grenville Province: Geologic setting, P-T conditions, and U-Pb geochronology: Geology, v. 22, p. 215-218. (Pubitemid 24424794)
79. Ketchum, J.W.F., Culshaw, N.G., and Dunning, G.R., 1997, U-Pb geochronologic constraints on Paleoproterozoic orogenesis in the northwestern Makkovik Province, Labrador, Canada: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 34, p. 1072-1088.
80. Kisvarsanyi, E.B., and Kisvarsanyi, G., 1990, Alkaline granite ring complexes and metallogeny in the Middle Proterozoic St. Francois mountains, in Gower, C.F., et al., eds., Mid-Proterozoic Laurentia-Baltica: St. John's, Newfoundland, Geological Association of Canada Special Paper 38, p. 433-446.
81. Kretz, R., 1983, Symbols for rock-forming minerals: American Mineralogist, v. 68, p. 277-279.
82. Krogh, T.E., 1982, Improved accuracy of U-Pb zircon ages by the creation of more concordant systems using an air abrasion technique: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 46, p. 637-649.
83. Krogh, T.E., 1991, U-Pb zircon geochronology in the western Grenville Province: Paper presented at Lithoprobe Abitibi-Grenville Transect, Workshop III, 25-27 April, University of Toronto.
84. Krogh, T.E., 1994, Precise U-Pb ages for Grenvillian and pre-Grenvillian thrusting of Proterozoic and Archean metamorphic assemblages in the Grenville Front Tectonic Zone, Canada: Tectonics, v. 13, p. 963-982.
85. Krogh, T.E., Gower, C.F., and Wardle, R.J., 1996, Pre-Labradorian crust and later Labradorian, Pinwarian and Grenvillian metamorphism in the Mealy Mountains terrane, Grenville Province, eastern Labrador, in Gower, C.F., ed., Proterozoic Evolution in the North Atlantic Realm, COPENA ECSOOT-IBTA Conference, 29 July-2 August, Goose Bay, Labrador, Program and Abstracts, p. 106-107.
86. Landenberger, B., and Collins, W.J., 1996, Derivation of A-type granites from a dehydrated charnockitic lower crust: Evidence from the Chaelundi complex, eastern Australia: Journal of Petrology, v. 37, p. 145-170.
87. Loiselle, M.C., and Wones, D.R., 1979, Characteristics and origin of anorogenic granites: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 11, p. 468.
88. Longerich, H.P., Jenner, G.A., Fryer, B.J., and Jackson, S.E., 1990, Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometric analysis of geological samples: A critical evaluation based on case studies: Chemical Geology, v. 83, p. 105-118.
89. Mahood, G., and Hildreth, W., 1983, Large partition coefficients for trace elements in high-silica rhyolites: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 47, p. 11-30.
90. Maniar, P.D., and Piccoli, P.M., 1989, Tectonic discrimination of granitoids: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 101, p. 635-643.
91. Martin, H., 1987, Petrogenesis of Archean trondhjemites, tonalites, and granodiorites from eastern Finland: Major and trace element geochemistry: Journal of Petrology, v. 28, p. 921-953.
92. McEachern, S.J., and van Breemen, O., 1993, Age of deformation within the Central Metasedimentary Belt boundary thrust zone, southwest Grenville orogen: Constraints on the collision of the Mid-Proterozoic Elzevir terrane: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 30, p. 1155-1165. (Pubitemid 24420216)
93. McMullen, S.M., 1999, Tectonic evolution of the Bark Lake area, eastern Central Gneiss Belt, Ontario Grenville: Constraints from geology, geochemistry and U-Pb geochronology [M.S. thesis]: Ottawa, Ontario, Carleton University, 175p.
94. Menuge, J.A., Brewer, T.S., and Seeger, C.M., 2002, Petrogenesis of metaluminous A-type rhyolites from the St. Francois Mountains, Missouri, and the Mesoproterozoic evolution of the southern Laurentian margin: Precambrian Research, v. 113, p. 269-291. (Pubitemid 34184802)
95. Miyashiro, A., 1974, Volcanic rock series in island arcs and active continental margins: American Journal of Science, v. 274, p. 321-355.
96. Molnar, P., and Atwater, T., 1978, Inter-arc spreading and Cordilleran tectonics as alternates related to the age of the subducted lithosphere: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 41, p. 330-340.
97. Nadeau, L., 1990, Tectonic, thermal and magmatic evolution of the Central Gneiss Belt, Huntsville region, southwestern Grenville orogen [Ph.D. thesis]: Ottawa, Ontario, Carleton University, 190p.
98. Nadeau, L., and Hanmer, S., 1992, Deepcrustal break-back stacking and slow exhumation of the continental footwall beneath a thrusted marginal basin, Grenville orogen, Canada: Tectonophysics, v. 210, p. 215-233. (Pubitemid 23384837)
99. Nadeau, L., and van Breemen, O., 1998, Plutonic ages and tectonic setting of the Algonquin and Muskoka allochthons, Central Gneiss Belt, Grenville Province, Ontario: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 35, p. 1423-1438. (Pubitemid 29514268)
100. Nantel, S., and Pintson, H., 2002, Géologie de la région du Lac Dieppe (31O/3): Québec, Ministère des Ressources naturelles du Québec, RG 2001-16, 36p.
101. Nash, W.P., and Crecraft, H.R., 1985, Partition coefficients for trace elements in silicic magmas: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 49, p. 2309-2322.
102. Nédélec, A., Stephens, W.E., and Fallick, A.E., 1995, The Panafrican stratoid granites of Madagascar: Alkaline magmatism in a post-collisional extensional setting: Journal of Petrology, v. 36, p. 1367-1391. (Pubitemid 26459120)
103. Okamura, S., Arculus, R.J., Martynov, Y.A., Kagami, H., Yoshida, T., and Kawano, Y., 1998, Multiple magma sources involved in marginal-sea formation: Pb, Sr, and Nd isotopic evidence from the Japan Sea region: Geology, v. 26, p. 619-622. (Pubitemid 28534380)
104. Passchier, C.W., Myers, J.S., and Kröner, A., 1990, Field geology of high-grade gneiss terrains: Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 150p.
105. Patiño Douce, A.E., 1997, Generation of metaluminous A-type granites by lowpressure melting of calcalkaline granitoids: Geology, v. 25, p. 743-746.
106. Pearce, J.A., 1982, Trace element characteristics of lavas from destructive plate boundaries, in Thorpe, R.S., ed., Andesites: New York, John Wiley and Sons, p. 525-548.
107. Pearce, J.A., and Cann, J.R., 1973, Tectonic setting of basic volcanic rocks determined using trace element analyses: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 19, p. 290-300.
108. Pearce, J.A., and Peate, D.W., 1995, Tectonic implications of the composition of volcanic arc magmas: Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, v. 23, p. 251-285.
109. Pearce, J.A., Harris, N.B.W., and Tindle, A.G., 1984, Trace element discrimination diagrams for the tectonic interpretation of granitic rocks: Journal of Petrology, v. 25, p. 956-983.
110. Pearce, T.H., 1968, A contribution to the theory of variation diagrams: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 19, p. 142-157.
111. Poldervaart, A., 1956, Zircons in rocks, 2: Igneous rocks: American Journal of Science, v. 254, p. 521-554.
112. Pope, D.C., and Willett, S.D., 1998, Thermal-mechanical model for crustal thickening in the central Andes driven by ablative subduction: Geology, v. 26, p. 511-514. (Pubitemid 28528303)
113. Rivers, T., 1997, Lithotectonic elements of the Grenville Province: Review and tectonic implications: Precambrian Research, v. 86, p. 117-154.
114. Rivers, T., and Corrigan, D., 2000, Convergent margin on southeastern Laurentia during the Mesoproterozoic: Tectonic implications: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 37, p. 359-383. (Pubitemid 30615248)
115. Rivers, T., Martignole, J., Gower, C.F., and Davidson, A., 1989, New tectonic divisions of the Grenville Province, southeast Canadian Shield: Tectonics, v. 8, p. 63-84.
116. Rollinson, H.R., 1993, Using geochemical data: Evaluation, presentation, interpretation: Essex, England, Longman, 352p.
117. Royden, L.H., 1993, The tectonic expression of slab pull at continental convergent boundaries: Tectonics, v. 12, p. 303-325. (Pubitemid 23392242)
118. Russell, J.K., and Nicholls, J., 1988, Analysis of petrologic hypotheses with Pearce element ratios: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 99, p. 25-35.
119. Sandiford, M., and Powell, R., 1986, Deep crustal metamorphism during continental extension: Modern and ancient examples: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 79, p. 151-158.
120. Saunders, A.D., Tarney, J., Stern, C.R., and Dalziel, I.W.D., 1979, Geochemistry of Mesozoic marginal basin floor igneous rocks from southern Chile: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 90, p. 237-258.
121. Sawyer, E.W., 1999, Criteria for the recognition of partial melting: Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, v. 24, p. 269-279. (Pubitemid 29386315)
122. Slagstad, T., 2003, Muskoka and Shawanaga domains, Central Gneiss Belt, Grenville Province, Ontario: Geochemical and geochronological constraints on pre-Grenvillian and Grenvillian geological evolution [Ph.D. thesis]: Halifax, Nova Scotia, Dalhousie University, 336p.
123. Smith, S.E., and Humphris, S.E., 1998, Geochemistry of basaltic rocks from the TAG hydrothermal mound (26°08'N), Mid-Atlantic Ridge, in Herzig, P.M., et al., eds., Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program: Scientific results, v. 158: College Station, Texas A&M University, Ocean Drilling Program, p. 213-229. (Pubitemid 28315329)
124. Söderlund, U., Möller, C., Andersson, J., Johansson, L., and Whitehouse, M., 2002, Zircon geochronology in polymetamorphic gneisses in the Sveconorwegian orogen, SW Sweden: Ion microprobe evidence for 1.46-1.42 and 0.98-0.96 Ga reworking: Precambrian Research, v. 113, p. 193-225. (Pubitemid 34184799)
125. Solar, G.S., and Brown, M., 2001, Petrogenesis of migmatites in Maine, USA: Possible source of peraluminous leucogranite in plutons: Journal of Petrology, v. 42, p. 789-823. (Pubitemid 32392906)
126. Stacey, J.S., and Kramers, J.D., 1975, Approximation of terrestrial lead isotope evolution by a two-stage model: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 26, p. 207-221.
127. St-Onge, M.R., Wodicka, N., and Lucas, S.B., 2000, Granulite- and amphibolite-facies metamorphism in a convergent-plate-margin setting: Synthesis of the Quebec-Baffin segment of the Trans-Hudson orogen: Canadian Mineralogist, v. 38, p. 379-398.
128. Streckeisen, A.L., 1973, Plutonic rocks: Classification and nomenclature recommended by the IUGS subcommission on the systematics of igneous rocks: Geotimes, 18 October, p. 26-30.
129. Sun, S.-S., and McDonough, W.F., 1989, Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: Implications for mantle composition and processes, in Saunders, A.D., and Norry, M.J., eds., Magmatism in the ocean basins: Geological Society of London Special Publication 42, p. 313-345.
130. Timmermann, H., 1998, Geology, metamorphism, and U-Pb geochronology in the Central Gneiss Belt between Huntsville and Haliburton, southwestern Grenville Province, Ontario [Ph.D. thesis]: Halifax, Nova Scotia, Dalhousie University, 410p.
131. Timmermann, H., Parrish, R.R., Jamieson, R.A., and Culshaw, N.G., 1997, Time of metamorphism beneath the Central Metasedimentary Belt boundary thrust zone, Grenville orogen, Ontario: Accretion at 1080 Ma?: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 34, p. 1023-1029.
132. Timmermann, H., Jamieson, R.A., Parrish, R.R., and Culshaw, N.G., 2002, Coeval migmatites and granulites, Muskoka domain, southwestern Grenville Province: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 39, p. 239-258.
133. Tindle, A.G., McGarvie, D.W., and Webb, P.C., 1988, The role of hybridization and crystal fractionation in the evolution of the Cairnsmore of Carsphairn intrusion, southern Uplands of Scotland: Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 145, p. 11-21.
134. Tuccillo, M.E., Mezger, K., Essene, E.J., and van Der Plujim, B.A., 1992, Thermobarometry, geochronology and the interpretation of P-T-t data in the Britt domain, Ontario, Grenville orogen, Canada: Journal of Petrology, v. 33, p. 1225-1259. (Pubitemid 23388221)
135. Turner, S.P., Foden, J.D., and Morrison, R.S., 1992, Derivation of some A-type magmas by fractionation of basaltic magma: An example from the Padthaway Ridge, south Australia: Lithos, v. 28, p. 151-179.
136. van Breemen, O., and Davidson, A., 1988, Northeast extension of Proterozoic terranes of mid-continental North America: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 100, p. 630-638.
137. van Breemen, O., Davidson, A., Loveridge, W.D., and Sullivan, R.W., 1986, U-Pb zircon geochronology of Grenville tectonites, granulites and igneous precursors, Parry Sound, Ontario, in Moore, J.M., et al., eds., The Grenville Province: St. John's, Newfoundland, Geological Association of Canada Special Paper 31, p. 192-207.
138. Van Schmus, W.R., Bickford, M.E., and Turek, A., 1996, Proterozoic geology of the east-central Midcontinent basement, in van Der Pluijm, B.A., and Catacosinos, P.A., eds., Basement and basins of eastern North America: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America Special Paper 308, p. 7-32.
139. van Staal, C.R., Dewey, J.F., Mac Niocaill, C., and McKerrow, W.S., 1998, The Cambrian-Silurian tectonic evolution of the northern Appalachians and British Caledonides: History of a complex west and southwest Pacific-type segment of Iapetus, in Blundell, D.J., and Scott, A.C., eds., Lyell: Geological Society of London Special Publication 143, p. 199-242.
140. Wark, D.A., and Miller, C.F., 1993, Accessory mineral behavior during differentiation of a granite suite: Monazite, xenotime and zircon in the Sweetwater Wash pluton, southeastern California, USA: Chemical Geology, v. 110, p. 49-67. (Pubitemid 24422848)
141. Waschbusch, P., and Beaumont, C., 1996, Effect of a retreating subduction zone on deformation in simple regions of plate convergence: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 101, p. 28133-28148.
142. Watson, E.B., and Harrison, T.M., 1983, Zircon saturation revisited: Temperature and composition effects in a variety of crustal magma types: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 64, p. 295-304.
143. Whalen, J.B., Currie, K.L., and Chappell, B.W., 1987, A-type granites: Geochemical characteristics, discrimination and petrogenesis: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 95, p. 407-419.
144. Winchester, J.A., and Floyd, P.A., 1977, Geochemical discrimination of different magma series and their differentiation products using immobile elements: Chemical Geology, v. 20, p. 325-343.
145. Windley, B.F., 1993, Proterozoic anorogenic magmatism and its orogenic connections: Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 150, p. 39-50. (Pubitemid 23388174)
146. 39Ar constraints [Ph.D. thesis]: Halifax, Nova Scotia, Dalhousie University, 357p.
147. Wodicka, N., Parrish, R.R., and Jamieson, R.A., 1996, The Parry Sound domain: A far-travelled allochthon? New evidence from U-Pb zircon geochronology: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 33, p. 1087-1104.
148. Wodicka, N., Ketchum, J.W.F., and Jamieson, R.A., 2000, Grenvillian metamorphism of monocyclic rocks, Georgian Bay, Ontario, Canada: Implications for convergence history: Canadian Mineralogist, v. 38, p. 471-510.
149. Wood, D.A., 1979, A variably-veined sub-oceanic upper mantle: Genetic significance for mid-ocean ridge basalts from geochemical evidence: Geology, v. 7, p. 499-503.
150. Wynne-Edwards, H.R., 1972, The Grenville Province, in Price, R.A., and Douglas, R.J.W., eds., Variations in tectonic styles in Canada: St. John's, Newfoundland, Geological Association of Canada Special Paper 11, p. 263-334.
151. Yin, A., and Harrison, T.M., 2000, Geologic evolution of the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen: Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, v. 28, p. 211-280.