PTSD and comorbid disorders in a representative sample of adolescents: The risk associated with multiple exposures to potentially traumatic events

Child Abuse and Neglect

Volumn 34, Issue 10, 2010, Pages 773-783

  Macdonald, Alexandra ^a   Danielson, Carla Kmett ^a   Resnick, Heidi S ^a   Saunders, Benjamin E ^a   Kilpatrick, Dean G ^a  

^a MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA   (United States)

Author keywords

Adolescent; Depression; Multiple trauma; PTSD; Substance use

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; CHILD; CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE; COMORBIDITY; FACTORIAL ANALYSIS; FAMILY ATTITUDE; FAMILY CONFLICT; FEMALE; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; LIFE EVENT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; PERSONAL EXPERIENCE; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SEXUAL CRIME; VICTIM;

ADOLESCENT; CHILD; COMORBIDITY; CRIME VICTIMS; FEMALE; HUMANS; LIFE CHANGE EVENTS; MALE; MOOD DISORDERS; PREVALENCE; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; RISK FACTORS; STRESS DISORDERS, POST-TRAUMATIC; SUBSTANCE-RELATED DISORDERS; UNITED STATES; VIOLENCE;

EID: 77957819553     PISSN: 01452134     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2010.03.006     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 1994, American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC. 4th ed.
2. Arata C.M., Langhinrichsen-Rohling J., Bowers D., O'Brien N. Differential correlates of multi-type maltreatment among urban youth. Child Abuse & Neglect 2007, 31:393-415.
3. Augustyn M., Groves B.M. Training clinicians to identify the hidden victims: Children and adolescents who witness violence. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2005, 29:272-278.
4. Brown P.J., Wolfe J. Substance abuse and post-traumatic stress disorder comorbidity. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 1994, 35:51-59.
5. Classen C.C., Palesh O., Aggarwal R. Sexual revictimization: A review of the empirical literature. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 2005, 6:103-129.
6. Copeland W.E., Keeler G., Angold A., Costello E.J. Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress in childhood. Archives of General Psychiatry 2007, 64:577-584.
7. Duncan R.D., Saunders B.E., Kilpatrick D.G., Hanson R.F., Resnick H.S. Childhood physical assault as a risk factor for PTSD, depression, and substance abuse: Findings from a national survey. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 1996, 66:437-448.
8. Ellickson P., Saner H., McGuigan K.A. Profiles of violent youth: Substance abuse and other concurrent problems. American Journal of Public Health 1997, 87:985-991.
9. Galea S., Ahern J., Resnick H., Kilpatrick D., Bucuvalas M., Gold J., Vlahov D. Psychological sequelae of the September 11 terrorist attacks in New York City. The New England Journal of Medicine 2002, 346:982-987.
10. Green B.L., Goodman L.A., Krupnick J.L., Corcoran C.B., Petty R.M., Stockton P., Stern N.M. Outcomes of single versus multiple trauma exposure in a screening sample. Journal of Traumatic Stress 2000, 13:271-286.
11. Hanson R.F., Self-Brown S., Fricker-Elhai A.E., Kilpatrick D.G., Saunders B.E., Resnick H.S. Relations among parental substance use, violence exposure and mental health: The national survey of adolescents. Addictive Behaviors 2006, 31:1988-2001.
12. Hanson R.F., Self-Brown S., Fricker-Elhai A.E., Kilpatrick D.G., Saunders B.E., Resnick H.S. The relations between family environment and violence exposure among youth: The national survey of adolescents. Child Maltreatment 2006, 11:3-15.
13. Hardt J., Rutter M. Validity of adult retrospective reports of adverse childhood experiences: review of the evidence. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2004, 45:260-273.
14. Heim C., Nemeroff C.B. The role of childhood trauma in the neurobiology of mood and anxiety disorders: Preclinical and clinical studies. Biological Psychiatry 2001, 49:1023-1039.
15. Higgins D.J., McCabe M.P. Multiple forms of child abuse and neglect: Adult retrospective reports. Aggression and Violent Behavior 2001, 6:547-578.
16. Kessler R.C., Sonnega A., Bromet E., Hughes M., Nelson C. Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. Archives of General Psychiatry 1995, 52:1048-1060.
17. Kilpatrick D.G., Resnick H.S., Saunders B.E., Best C.L. The National Women's Study PTSD Module 1989, National Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
18. Kilpatrick D.G., Acierno R., Saunders B.E., Resnick H.S., Schnurr P.P. Risk factors for adolescent substance abuse and dependence: Data from a national sample. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2000, 68:19-30.
19. Kilpatrick D.G., Ruggiero K.J., Acierno R., Saunders B.E., Resnick H.S., Best C.L. Violence and risk of PTSD, major depression, substance abuse/dependence and comorbidity: Results from the national survey of adolescents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2003, 71:692-700.
20. Kilpatrick D.G., Resnick H.S., Freedy J.R., Pelcovitz D., Resick P.A., Roth S., van der Kolk B. The posttraumatic stress disorder field trial: Evaluation of the PTSD construct: Criteria A through E. DSM-IV sourcebook 1998, 803-844. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC. T. Widiger, A. Frances, H. Pincus, R. Ross, M. First, W. Davis, M. Kline (Eds.).
21. McCauley J., Kern D.E., Kolodner K., Dill L., Schroeder A.F., DeChant H.K., Ryden J., Derogatis L.R., Bass E.B. Clinical characteristics of women with a history of childhood abuse: Unhealed wounds. Journal of the American Medical Association 1997, 277:1362-1368.
22. McKeever V., Huff M.E. A diathesis-stress model of posttraumatic stress disorder: Ecological, biological, and residual stress pathways. Review of General Psychology 2003, 7:237-250.
23. Nasim A., Belgrave F.Z., Jagers R.J., Wilson K.D., Owens K. The moderating effects of culture on peer deviance and alcohol use among high-risk African-American adolescents. Journal of Drug Education 2007, 37:335-363.
24. Resnick H., Kilpatrick D., Dansky B.S., Saunders B.E., Best C.L. Prevalence of civilian trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in a representative national sample of women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1993, 61:984-991.
25. Roberts R.E., Sobhan M. Symptoms of depression in adolescence: A comparison of Anglo, African, and Hispanic Americans. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 1992, 21:639-651.
26. Substance Abuse Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) Results from the 2003 National Survey on drug use and health: National findings 2004, Office of Applied Studies, NSDUH Series H-25, DHHS Publication No. SMA 04-3964, Rockville, MD.
27. Saunders B.E. Understanding children exposed to violence: Toward an integration of overlapping fields. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2003, 18:356-376.
28. Saunders B.E., Kilpatrick D.G., Resnick H.S., Tidwell R.P. Brief screening for lifetime history of criminal victimization at mental health intake: A preliminary study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 1989, 4:267-277.
29. Scott S.T. Multiple traumatic experiences and the development of posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2007, 22:932-938.
30. Silverman A.B., Reinherz H.Z., Giaconia R.M. The long-term sequelae of child and adolescent abuse: A longitudinal community study. Child Abuse & Neglect 1996, 20:709-723.
31. Sullivan T.N., Kung E.M., Farrell A.D. Relations between witnessing violence and drug use initiation among rural adolescents: Parental monitoring and family support as protective factors. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology 2004, 33:488-498.
32. US Bureau of the Census Projections of the population of states by age, sex, and race: 1988--2010. Current population reports, P-25. No. 1017 1988, US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
33. Voisin D.R., Salazar L.F., Crosby R., DiClemente R.J., Yarber W.L., Staples-Horne M. Witnessing community violence and health-risk behaviors among detained adolescents. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 2007, 77(4):506-513.
34. Widom C.S., Morris S. Accuracy of adult recollections of childhood victimization. Part 2. Childhood sexual abuse. Psychological Assessment 1997, 9:34-46.
35. Widom C.S., Shepherd R.L. Accuracy of adult recollections of childhood victimization. Part 1. Childhood physical abuse. Psychological Assessment 1996, 8:412-421.