메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 7, 2010, Pages 1020-1034

Quantitative Links Between Pacific Salmon and Stream Periphyton

Author keywords

aquatic conservation; ecosystem engineer; ecosystem based management; food web; marine derived nutrients; nutrient pulse; resource subsidy

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; AKAIKE INFORMATION CRITERION; BIOLOGICAL INVASION; ECOSYSTEM ENGINEERING; ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT; FOOD WEB; FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEM; NUTRIENT ENRICHMENT; NUTRIENT LIMITATION; PERIPHYTON; PRIMARY PRODUCTION; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; SALMONID; SPAWNING;

EID: 77957755005     PISSN: 14329840     EISSN: 14350629     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10021-010-9371-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 9644263851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periphyton response to increased light and salmon carcass introduction in northern California streams
    • Ambrose HE, Wilzbach MA, Cummins KW. 2004. Periphyton response to increased light and salmon carcass introduction in northern California streams. J N Am Benthol Soc 23: 701-12.
    • (2004) J N Am Benthol Soc , vol.23 , pp. 701-712
    • Ambrose, H.E.1    Wilzbach, M.A.2    Cummins, K.W.3
  • 3
    • 0003425384 scopus 로고
    • APHA (American Public Health Association)17th edn., Washington (DC): American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, and Water Pollution Control Federation
    • APHA (American Public Health Association). 1989. Standard methods for the examination of waste and wastewater. 17th edn. Washington (DC): American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, and Water Pollution Control Federation.
    • (1989) Standard Methods for the Examination of Waste and Wastewater
  • 5
    • 25144439469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of salmon-borne nutrients on riparian soils and vegetation in southwest Alaska
    • Bartz KK, Naiman RJ. 2005. Effects of salmon-borne nutrients on riparian soils and vegetation in southwest Alaska. Ecosystems 8: 529-45.
    • (2005) Ecosystems , vol.8 , pp. 529-545
    • Bartz, K.K.1    Naiman, R.J.2
  • 6
    • 0002964198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns in benthic algae of streams
    • R. J. Stevenson, M. L. Bothwell, and R. L. Lowe (Eds.), San Diego: Academic Press, Elsevier Inc
    • Biggs BJF. 1996. Patterns in benthic algae of streams. In: Stevenson RJ, Bothwell ML, Lowe RL, Eds. Algal ecology: freshwater benthic ecosystems. San Diego: Academic Press, Elsevier Inc.
    • (1996) Algal Ecology: Freshwater Benthic Ecosystems
    • Biggs, B.J.F.1
  • 7
    • 0000709154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of nitrogen and carbon from spawning coho salmon into the trophic system of small streams: evidence from stable isotopes
    • Bilby RE, Fransen BR, Bisson PA. 1996. Incorporation of nitrogen and carbon from spawning coho salmon into the trophic system of small streams: evidence from stable isotopes. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 53: 164-73.
    • (1996) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.53 , pp. 164-173
    • Bilby, R.E.1    Fransen, B.R.2    Bisson, P.A.3
  • 8
    • 0035218856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary evaluation of the use of nitrogen stable isotope ratios to establish escapement levels for Pacific salmon
    • Bilby RE, Fransen BR, Walter JK, Scarlett WJ. 2001. Preliminary evaluation of the use of nitrogen stable isotope ratios to establish escapement levels for Pacific salmon. Fisheries 26: 6-14.
    • (2001) Fisheries , vol.26 , pp. 6-14
    • Bilby, R.E.1    Fransen, B.R.2    Walter, J.K.3    Scarlett, W.J.4
  • 9
    • 0000714782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrients
    • R. J. Stevenson, M. L. Bothwell, and R. L. Lowe (Eds.), San Diego: Academic Press, Elsevier Inc
    • Borchardt MA. 1996. Nutrients. In: Stevenson RJ, Bothwell ML, Lowe RL, Eds. Algal ecology: freshwater benthic ecosystems. San Diego: Academic Press, Elsevier Inc.
    • (1996) Algal Ecology: Freshwater Benthic Ecosystems
    • Borchardt, M.A.1
  • 10
    • 0036436177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine carbon and nitrogen in southeastern Alaska stream food webs: evidence from artificial and natural streams
    • Chaloner DT, Martin KM, Wipfli MS, Ostrom PH, Lamberti GA. 2002. Marine carbon and nitrogen in southeastern Alaska stream food webs: evidence from artificial and natural streams. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 59: 1257-65.
    • (2002) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.59 , pp. 1257-1265
    • Chaloner, D.T.1    Martin, K.M.2    Wipfli, M.S.3    Ostrom, P.H.4    Lamberti, G.A.5
  • 12
    • 33846934442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-annual variation in responses of water chemistry and epilithon to Pacific salmon spawners in an Alaskan stream
    • Chaloner DT, Lamberti GA, Cak AD, Blair NL, Edwards RT. 2007. Inter-annual variation in responses of water chemistry and epilithon to Pacific salmon spawners in an Alaskan stream. Freshw Biol 52: 478-90.
    • (2007) Freshw Biol , vol.52 , pp. 478-490
    • Chaloner, D.T.1    Lamberti, G.A.2    Cak, A.D.3    Blair, N.L.4    Edwards, R.T.5
  • 13
    • 33745775464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of nutrients, biofilm, and benthic insects to salmon carcass addition
    • Claeson SM, Li JL, Compton JE, Bisson PA. 2006. Response of nutrients, biofilm, and benthic insects to salmon carcass addition. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 63: 1230-41.
    • (2006) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.63 , pp. 1230-1241
    • Claeson, S.M.1    Li, J.L.2    Compton, J.E.3    Bisson, P.A.4
  • 14
    • 0000374250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periphtyon responses to temperature at different ecological levels
    • R. J. Stevenson, M. L. Bothwell, and R. L. Lowe (Eds.), San Diego: Academic Press, Elsevier Inc
    • DeNicola DM. 1996. Periphtyon responses to temperature at different ecological levels. In: Stevenson RJ, Bothwell ML, Lowe RL, Eds. Algal ecology: freshwater benthic ecosystems. San Diego: Academic Press, Elsevier Inc.
    • (1996) Algal Ecology: Freshwater Benthic Ecosystems
    • Denicola, D.M.1
  • 15
    • 77957751071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DFO (Fisheries and Oceans Canada). 2005. Canada's policy for conservation of wild Pacific salmon. Vancouver, BC, Canada. http://www. pac. dfo-mpo. gc. ca/publications/pdfs/wsp-eng. pdf.
  • 18
    • 0033633436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An estimation of historic and current levels of salmon production in the Northeast Pacific ecosystem: evidence of a nutrient deficit in the freshwater systems of the Pacific Northwest
    • Gresh T, Lichatowich J, Schoonmaker P. 2000. An estimation of historic and current levels of salmon production in the Northeast Pacific ecosystem: evidence of a nutrient deficit in the freshwater systems of the Pacific Northwest. Fisheries 25: 15-21.
    • (2000) Fisheries , vol.25 , pp. 15-21
    • Gresh, T.1    Lichatowich, J.2    Schoonmaker, P.3
  • 20
    • 0000691635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of light
    • R. J. Stevenson, M. L. Bothwell, and R. L. Lowe (Eds.), San Diego: Academic Press, Elsevier Inc
    • Hill W. 1996. Effects of light. In: Stevenson RJ, Bothwell ML, Lowe RL, Eds. Algal ecology: freshwater benthic ecosystems. San Diego: Academic Press, Elsevier Inc.
    • (1996) Algal Ecology: Freshwater Benthic Ecosystems
    • Hill, W.1
  • 21
    • 69549116370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salmon species, density and watershed size predict magnitude of marine enrichment in riparian food webs
    • Hocking MD, Reimchen TE. 2009. Salmon species, density and watershed size predict magnitude of marine enrichment in riparian food webs. Oikos 118: 1307-18.
    • (2009) Oikos , vol.118 , pp. 1307-1318
    • Hocking, M.D.1    Reimchen, T.E.2
  • 22
    • 0001690775 scopus 로고
    • Chlorophyll a determination: improvements in methodology
    • Holm-Hansen O, Riemann B. 1978. Chlorophyll a determination: improvements in methodology. Oikos 30: 438-47.
    • (1978) Oikos , vol.30 , pp. 438-447
    • Holm-Hansen, O.1    Riemann, B.2
  • 23
    • 78149313895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holtgrieve GW, Schindler DE, Gowell CP, Ruff CP, Lisi PJ. 2010. Stream geomorphology regulates the effects of ecosystem engineering and nutrient enrichment by Pacific salmon on periphyton. Freshw Biol. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1365-2427. 2010. 02489. x.
  • 24
    • 61449182589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroinvertebrate community dynamics: strong negative response to salmon redd construction and weak response to salmon-derived nutrient uptake
    • Honea JM, Gara RI. 2009. Macroinvertebrate community dynamics: strong negative response to salmon redd construction and weak response to salmon-derived nutrient uptake. J N Am Benthol Soc 28: 207-19.
    • (2009) J N Am Benthol Soc , vol.28 , pp. 207-219
    • Honea, J.M.1    Gara, R.I.2
  • 25
    • 33845690055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massive and distinctive effects of meadow voles on grassland vegetation
    • Howe HF, Zorn-Arnold B, Sullivan A, Brown JS. 2006. Massive and distinctive effects of meadow voles on grassland vegetation. Ecology 87: 3007-13.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 3007-3013
    • Howe, H.F.1    Zorn-Arnold, B.2    Sullivan, A.3    Brown, J.S.4
  • 26
    • 60449120666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacific salmon effects on stream ecosystems: a quantitative synthesis
    • Janetski DJ, Chaloner DT, Tiegs SD, Lamberti GA. 2009. Pacific salmon effects on stream ecosystems: a quantitative synthesis. Oecologia 159: 583-95.
    • (2009) Oecologia , vol.159 , pp. 583-595
    • Janetski, D.J.1    Chaloner, D.T.2    Tiegs, S.D.3    Lamberti, G.A.4
  • 27
    • 70349786968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic ecology of Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) in the ocean: a synthesis of stable isotope research
    • Johnson SP, Schindler DE. 2009. Trophic ecology of Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) in the ocean: a synthesis of stable isotope research. Ecol Res 24: 855-63.
    • (2009) Ecol Res , vol.24 , pp. 855-863
    • Johnson, S.P.1    Schindler, D.E.2
  • 28
    • 2642522303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the abundance of spawning sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) on nutrients and algal biomass in forested streams
    • Johnston NT, MacIsaac EA, Tschaplinski PJ, Hall KJ. 2004. Effects of the abundance of spawning sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) on nutrients and algal biomass in forested streams. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 61: 384-403.
    • (2004) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.61 , pp. 384-403
    • Johnston, N.T.1    Macisaac, E.A.2    Tschaplinski, P.J.3    Hall, K.J.4
  • 29
    • 0025245335 scopus 로고
    • Recycling of elements transported upstream by runs of Pacific salmon I. Delta Nitrogen-15 and Delta Carbon-13 evidence in Sashin Creek Southeastern Alaska USA
    • Kline TCJ, Goering JJ, Mathisen OA, Poe PH, Parker PL. 1990. Recycling of elements transported upstream by runs of Pacific salmon I. Delta Nitrogen-15 and Delta Carbon-13 evidence in Sashin Creek Southeastern Alaska USA. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 47: 136-44.
    • (1990) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.47 , pp. 136-144
    • Kline, T.C.J.1    Goering, J.J.2    Mathisen, O.A.3    Poe, P.H.4    Parker, P.L.5
  • 30
    • 38649084054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stream food web response to a salmon carcass analogue addition in two central Idaho, USA streams
    • Kohler AE, Rugenski A, Taki D. 2008. Stream food web response to a salmon carcass analogue addition in two central Idaho, USA streams. Freshw Biol 53: 446-60.
    • (2008) Freshw Biol , vol.53 , pp. 446-460
    • Kohler, A.E.1    Rugenski, A.2    Taki, D.3
  • 31
    • 0000143668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of periphyton in benthic food webs
    • R. J. Stevenson, M. L. Bothwell, and R. L. Lowe (Eds.), San Diego: Academic Press, Elsevier Inc
    • Lamberti GA. 1996. The role of periphyton in benthic food webs. In: Stevenson RJ, Bothwell ML, Lowe RL, Eds. Algal ecology: freshwater benthic ecosystems. San Diego: Academic Press, Elsevier Inc.
    • (1996) Algal Ecology: Freshwater Benthic Ecosystems
    • Lamberti, G.A.1
  • 32
    • 0030896815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of primary production in stream ecosystems
    • Lamberti GA, Steinman AD. 1997. A comparison of primary production in stream ecosystems. J N Am Benthol Soc 16: 95-104.
    • (1997) J N Am Benthol Soc , vol.16 , pp. 95-104
    • Lamberti, G.A.1    Steinman, A.D.2
  • 33
    • 33646890390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of marine-derived nutrients from spawning salmon on aquatic insect communities in southeast Alaskan streams
    • Lessard JL, Merritt RW. 2006. Influence of marine-derived nutrients from spawning salmon on aquatic insect communities in southeast Alaskan streams. Oikos 113: 334-43.
    • (2006) Oikos , vol.113 , pp. 334-343
    • Lessard, J.L.1    Merritt, R.W.2
  • 34
    • 77649248930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the effect of marine-derived nutrients from spawning salmon on macroinvertebrate secondary production in southeast Alaskan streams
    • Lessard JL, Merritt RW, Berg MB. 2009. Investigating the effect of marine-derived nutrients from spawning salmon on macroinvertebrate secondary production in southeast Alaskan streams. J N Am Benthol Soc 28: 683-93.
    • (2009) J N Am Benthol Soc , vol.28 , pp. 683-693
    • Lessard, J.L.1    Merritt, R.W.2    Berg, M.B.3
  • 35
    • 0000437504 scopus 로고
    • Review of proposed mechanisms for sockeye salmon population cycles in the Fraser River
    • Levy DA, Wood CC. 1992. Review of proposed mechanisms for sockeye salmon population cycles in the Fraser River. Bull Math Biol 54: 241-61.
    • (1992) Bull Math Biol , vol.54 , pp. 241-261
    • Levy, D.A.1    Wood, C.C.2
  • 36
    • 77957753575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macdonald JS, Scrivener JC, Smith G. 1992. The Stuart-Takla fisheries/forestry interaction project: study description and design. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences No. 1899.
  • 37
    • 0031729091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of light intensity, water velocity, and species composition on carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios in periphyton
    • MacLeod NA, Barton DR. 1998. Effects of light intensity, water velocity, and species composition on carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios in periphyton. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 55: 1919-25.
    • (1998) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.55 , pp. 1919-1925
    • Macleod, N.A.1    Barton, D.R.2
  • 38
    • 0001578138 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of a grazing ecosystem-the Serengeti
    • McNaughton SJ. 1985. Ecology of a grazing ecosystem-the Serengeti. Ecol Monogr 55: 259-94.
    • (1985) Ecol Monogr , vol.55 , pp. 259-294
    • McNaughton, S.J.1
  • 40
    • 0032850444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological effects of a chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) spawning run in a small stream of the Pacific Northwest
    • Minakawa N, Gara RI. 1999. Ecological effects of a chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) spawning run in a small stream of the Pacific Northwest. J Freshw Ecol 14: 327-35.
    • (1999) J Freshw Ecol , vol.14 , pp. 327-335
    • Minakawa, N.1    Gara, R.I.2
  • 41
    • 0000196071 scopus 로고
    • Autotrophy in stream ecosystems
    • Minshall GW. 1978. Autotrophy in stream ecosystems. Bioscience 28: 767-70.
    • (1978) Bioscience , vol.28 , pp. 767-770
    • Minshall, G.W.1
  • 42
    • 13444312148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses in dissolved nutrients and epilithon abundance to spawning salmon in southeast Alaska streams
    • Mitchell NL, Lamberti GA. 2005. Responses in dissolved nutrients and epilithon abundance to spawning salmon in southeast Alaska streams. Limnol Oceanogr 50: 217-27.
    • (2005) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.50 , pp. 217-227
    • Mitchell, N.L.1    Lamberti, G.A.2
  • 43
    • 38849195712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotic disturbance and benthic community dynamics in salmon-bearing streams
    • Moore JW, Schindler DE. 2008. Biotic disturbance and benthic community dynamics in salmon-bearing streams. J Anim Ecol 77: 275-84.
    • (2008) J Anim Ecol , vol.77 , pp. 275-284
    • Moore, J.W.1    Schindler, D.E.2
  • 44
    • 77953517077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moore JW, Schindler DE. 2010. Spawning salmon and the phenology of emergence in stream insects. Proc R Soc B. doi: 10. 1098/rspb. 2009. 2342.
  • 45
    • 2342529124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance of freshwater habitats by anadromous salmon in Alaska
    • Moore JW, Schindler DE, Scheuerell MD. 2004. Disturbance of freshwater habitats by anadromous salmon in Alaska. Oecologia 139: 298-308.
    • (2004) Oecologia , vol.139 , pp. 298-308
    • Moore, J.W.1    Schindler, D.E.2    Scheuerell, M.D.3
  • 47
    • 41849100116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat saturation drives thresholds in stream subsidies
    • Moore JW, Schindler DE, Ruff CP. 2008. Habitat saturation drives thresholds in stream subsidies. Ecology 89: 306-12.
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 306-312
    • Moore, J.W.1    Schindler, D.E.2    Ruff, C.P.3
  • 48
    • 0036625959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacific salmon, nutrients, and the dynamics of freshwater and riparian ecosystems
    • Naiman RJ, Bilby RE, Schindler DE, Helfield JM. 2002. Pacific salmon, nutrients, and the dynamics of freshwater and riparian ecosystems. Ecosystems 5: 399-417.
    • (2002) Ecosystems , vol.5 , pp. 399-417
    • Naiman, R.J.1    Bilby, R.E.2    Schindler, D.E.3    Helfield, J.M.4
  • 49
    • 84950439627 scopus 로고
    • Pacific Salmon at the crossroads-stocks at risk from California, Oregon, Idaho, and Washington
    • Nehlsen W, Williams JE, Lichatowich JA. 1991. Pacific Salmon at the crossroads-stocks at risk from California, Oregon, Idaho, and Washington. Fisheries 16: 4-21.
    • (1991) Fisheries , vol.16 , pp. 4-21
    • Nehlsen, W.1    Williams, J.E.2    Lichatowich, J.A.3
  • 50
    • 0034458570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance of small-stream habitat by spawning sockeye salmon in Alaska
    • Peterson DP, Foote CJ. 2000. Disturbance of small-stream habitat by spawning sockeye salmon in Alaska. Trans Am Fish Soc 129: 924-34.
    • (2000) Trans Am Fish Soc , vol.129 , pp. 924-934
    • Peterson, D.P.1    Foote, C.J.2
  • 51
    • 67650917681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retention of salmon-derived N and P by bryophytes and microbiota in mesocosm streams
    • Peterson M, Matthews R. 2009. Retention of salmon-derived N and P by bryophytes and microbiota in mesocosm streams. J N Am Benthol Soc 28: 352-9.
    • (2009) J N Am Benthol Soc , vol.28 , pp. 352-359
    • Peterson, M.1    Matthews, R.2
  • 52
    • 0031438539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward an integration of landscape and food web ecology: the dynamics of spatially subsidized food webs
    • Polis GA, Anderson WB, Holt RD. 1997. Toward an integration of landscape and food web ecology: the dynamics of spatially subsidized food webs. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 28: 289-316.
    • (1997) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.28 , pp. 289-316
    • Polis, G.A.1    Anderson, W.B.2    Holt, R.D.3
  • 53
    • 70149113077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team, Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing
    • R Development Core Team. 2009. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
    • (2009) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 54
    • 0027095518 scopus 로고
    • Factors limiting primary productivity in Lake-Ontario tributaries receiving salmon migrations
    • Rand PS, Hall CAS, McDowell WH, Ringler NH, Kennen JG. 1992. Factors limiting primary productivity in Lake-Ontario tributaries receiving salmon migrations. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 49: 2377-85.
    • (1992) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.49 , pp. 2377-2385
    • Rand, P.S.1    Hall, C.A.S.2    McDowell, W.H.3    Ringler, N.H.4    Kennen, J.G.5
  • 55
    • 18444409853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reimchen TE, Mathewson DD, Hocking MD, Moran J, Harris D. 2003. Isotopic evidence for enrichment of salmon-derived nutrients in vegetation, soil, and insects in Riparian zones in coastal British Columbia. In: Stockner JG, Ed. Nutrients in salmonid ecosystems: sustaining production and biodiversity. Bethesda: American Fisheries Society Symposium. pp 59-69.
  • 57
    • 30644456327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine-derived nutrients, commercial fisheries, and production of salmon and lake algae in Alaska
    • Schindler DE, Leavitt PR, Brock CS, Johnson SP, Quay PD. 2005. Marine-derived nutrients, commercial fisheries, and production of salmon and lake algae in Alaska. Ecology 86: 3225-31.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 3225-3231
    • Schindler, D.E.1    Leavitt, P.R.2    Brock, C.S.3    Johnson, S.P.4    Quay, P.D.5
  • 58
    • 0029110111 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Salmon Carcass Decomposition on Lake-Superior Tributary Streams
    • Schuldt JA, Hershey AE. 1995. Effect of Salmon Carcass Decomposition on Lake-Superior Tributary Streams. J N Am Benthol Soc 14: 259-68.
    • (1995) J N Am Benthol Soc , vol.14 , pp. 259-268
    • Schuldt, J.A.1    Hershey, A.E.2
  • 59
    • 0040799670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of anadromous salmon and trout in British Columbia and Yukon
    • Slaney TL, Hyatt KD, Northcote TG, Fielden RJ. 1996. Status of anadromous salmon and trout in British Columbia and Yukon. Fisheries 21: 20-35.
    • (1996) Fisheries , vol.21 , pp. 20-35
    • Slaney, T.L.1    Hyatt, K.D.2    Northcote, T.G.3    Fielden, R.J.4
  • 60
    • 0000942043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of grazers on freshwater benthic algae
    • R. J. Stevenson, M. L. Bothwell, and R. L. Lowe (Eds.), San Diego: Academic Press, Elsevier Inc
    • Steinman AD. 1996. Effects of grazers on freshwater benthic algae. In: Stevenson RJ, Bothwell ML, Lowe RL, Eds. Algal ecology: freshwater benthic ecosystems. San Diego: Academic Press, Elsevier Inc.
    • (1996) Algal Ecology: Freshwater Benthic Ecosystems
    • Steinman, A.D.1
  • 61
    • 33846917829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass and pigments of benthic algae
    • R. F. Hauer and G. A. Lamberti (Eds.), San Diego: Academic Press, Elsevier Inc
    • Steinman AD, Lamberti GA, Leavitt PR. 2006. Biomass and pigments of benthic algae. In: Hauer RF, Lamberti GA, Eds. Methods in stream ecology. San Diego: Academic Press, Elsevier Inc.
    • (2006) Methods in Stream Ecology
    • Steinman, A.D.1    Lamberti, G.A.2    Leavitt, P.R.3
  • 62
    • 42149150419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timber harvest transforms ecological roles of salmon in southeast Alaska rain forest streams
    • Tiegs SD, Chaloner DT, Levi P, Ruegg J, Tank JL, Lamberti GA. 2008. Timber harvest transforms ecological roles of salmon in southeast Alaska rain forest streams. Ecol Appl 18: 4-11.
    • (2008) Ecol Appl , vol.18 , pp. 4-11
    • Tiegs, S.D.1    Chaloner, D.T.2    Levi, P.3    Ruegg, J.4    Tank, J.L.5    Lamberti, G.A.6
  • 64
    • 0347604434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of water velocity on stable carbon and nitrogen isotope signatures of periphyton
    • Trudeau V, Rasmussen JB. 2003. The effect of water velocity on stable carbon and nitrogen isotope signatures of periphyton. Limnol Oceanogr 48: 2194-9.
    • (2003) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.48 , pp. 2194-2199
    • Trudeau, V.1    Rasmussen, J.B.2
  • 65
    • 0031736873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of salmon carcasses on stream productivity: response of biofilm and benthic macroinvertebrates in southeastern Alaska, USA
    • Wipfli MS, Hudson J, Caouette J. 1998. Influence of salmon carcasses on stream productivity: response of biofilm and benthic macroinvertebrates in southeastern Alaska, USA. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 55: 1503-11.
    • (1998) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.55 , pp. 1503-1511
    • Wipfli, M.S.1    Hudson, J.2    Caouette, J.3
  • 66
    • 0033304491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of salmon spawner densities on stream productivity in Southeast Alaska
    • Wipfli MS, Hudson JP, Chaloner DT, Caouette JR. 1999. Influence of salmon spawner densities on stream productivity in Southeast Alaska. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 56: 1600-11.
    • (1999) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.56 , pp. 1600-1611
    • Wipfli, M.S.1    Hudson, J.P.2    Chaloner, D.T.3    Caouette, J.R.4
  • 67
    • 8144225344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting effects of ecosystem engineers on patch-scale species richness from primary productivity
    • Wright JP, Jones CG. 2004. Predicting effects of ecosystem engineers on patch-scale species richness from primary productivity. Ecology 85: 2071-81.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 2071-2081
    • Wright, J.P.1    Jones, C.G.2
  • 68
    • 77957104527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A protocol for data exploration to avoid common statistical problems
    • Zuur AF, Ieno EN, Elphick CS. 2010. A protocol for data exploration to avoid common statistical problems. Methods Ecol Evol 1: 3-14.
    • (2010) Methods Ecol Evol , vol.1 , pp. 3-14
    • Zuur, A.F.1    Ieno, E.N.2    Elphick, C.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.