-
1
-
-
13744253980
-
Empirical Critical Loads for Nitrogen
-
Swiss Agency for the Environment, Forests and Landscape, Berne, 2003
-
Achermann, B., Bobbink, R., 2003. Empirical Critical Loads for Nitrogen. In: Proceedings from the expert workshop, Berne, 11-13 November 2002. Environmental Documentation No. 164 Air. Swiss Agency for the Environment, Forests and Landscape, Berne, 2003.
-
(2003)
Proceedings from the Expert Workshop, Berne, 11-13 November 2002. Environmental Documentation No. 164 Air
-
-
Achermann, B.1
Bobbink, R.2
-
3
-
-
77953958639
-
-
London Bloomsbury data
-
Air Quality Archive, 2007. London Bloomsbury data: http://www.airquality. co.uk/archive/data-and-statistics.php?f-exceedence-id=S3&f-year=2006&f
-
(2007)
Air Quality Archive
-
-
-
4
-
-
28344436183
-
Baseline scenarios for the Clear Air for Europe (CAFE) Programme
-
Amann, M., Bertok, I., Cofala, J., Gyarfas, F., Heyes, C., Klimont, Z., Schöpp, W., Winiwarter, W., 2005. Baseline scenarios for the Clear Air for Europe (CAFE) Programme. CAFE Scenario Analysis Report number 1. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis.
-
(2005)
CAFE Scenario Analysis Report Number 1. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
-
-
Amann, M.1
-
5
-
-
0002615437
-
Mapping lichen diversity as an indicator of environmental quality
-
Monitoring with Lichens - Monitoring Lichens
-
J. Asta, E. Erhardt, M. Ferretti, F. Fornasier, U. Kirschbaum, P.L. Nimis, O.W. Purvis, S. Pirintsos, C. Scheidegger, C. van Haluwyn, and V. Wirth Mapping lichen diversity as an indicator of environmental quality P.L. Nimis, C. Scheidegger, P.A. Wolseley, Monitoring with Lichens - Monitoring Lichens Nato Science Series 2002 Kluwer Dordrecht 273 280
-
(2002)
Nato Science Series
, pp. 273-280
-
-
Asta, J.1
Erhardt, E.2
Ferretti, M.3
Fornasier, F.4
Kirschbaum, U.5
Nimis, P.L.6
Purvis, O.W.7
Pirintsos, S.8
Scheidegger, C.9
Van Haluwyn, C.10
Wirth, V.11
-
6
-
-
0029757535
-
Effects of sulphur dioxide and ozone on lichen colonization of conifers in the Liphook Forest fumigation project
-
J.W. Bates, P.J. McNee, and A.R. McLeod Effects of sulphur dioxide and ozone on lichen colonization of conifers in the Liphook Forest fumigation project New Phytologist 132 1996 653 660
-
(1996)
New Phytologist
, vol.132
, pp. 653-660
-
-
Bates, J.W.1
McNee, P.J.2
McLeod, A.R.3
-
10
-
-
0035883136
-
Multicomponent remote sensing of vehicle exhaust by dispersive absorption spectroscopy. 2. Direct on-road ammonia measurements
-
M.M. Baum, E.S. Kiyomiya, S. Kumar, A.M. Lappas, V.A. Kapinus, and H.C. Lord Multicomponent remote sensing of vehicle exhaust by dispersive absorption spectroscopy. 2. Direct on-road ammonia measurements Environmental Science and Technology 35 2001 3735 3741
-
(2001)
Environmental Science and Technology
, vol.35
, pp. 3735-3741
-
-
Baum, M.M.1
Kiyomiya, E.S.2
Kumar, S.3
Lappas, A.M.4
Kapinus, V.A.5
Lord, H.C.6
-
11
-
-
0026096646
-
Physiological responses to the lichen Ramalina menziesii Tayl. to the Los Angeles urban environment
-
K. Boonpragob, and T.H. Nash Physiological responses to the lichen Ramalina menziesii Tayl. to the Los Angeles urban environment Environmental and Experimental Botany 31 1991 229 238
-
(1991)
Environmental and Experimental Botany
, vol.31
, pp. 229-238
-
-
Boonpragob, K.1
Nash, T.H.2
-
12
-
-
0001859656
-
Changes in the lichen flora on birch Betula pendula in northern Epping Forest
-
S. Boreham Changes in the lichen flora on birch Betula pendula in northern Epping Forest The London Naturalist 72 1993 25 30
-
(1993)
The London Naturalist
, vol.72
, pp. 25-30
-
-
Boreham, S.1
-
18
-
-
33847101805
-
Diversity and sensitivity of epiphytes to oxides of nitrogen in London
-
L. Davies, J.W. Bates, J.N.B. Bell, P.W. James, and O.W. Purvis Diversity and sensitivity of epiphytes to oxides of nitrogen in London Environmental Pollution 146 2007 299 310
-
(2007)
Environmental Pollution
, vol.146
, pp. 299-310
-
-
Davies, L.1
Bates, J.W.2
Bell, J.N.B.3
James, P.W.4
Purvis, O.W.5
-
19
-
-
0024916639
-
Effects of ammonia emission on epiphytic lichen vegetation
-
A.J. de Bakker Effects of ammonia emission on epiphytic lichen vegetation Acta Botanica Neerlandica 38 1989 337 342
-
(1989)
Acta Botanica Neerlandica
, vol.38
, pp. 337-342
-
-
De Bakker, A.J.1
-
21
-
-
0033011419
-
2 gas exchange, chlorophyll a fluorescence emission and antioxidant enzymes in the lichens Evernia prunastri and Ramalina farinacea
-
2 gas exchange, chlorophyll a fluorescence emission and antioxidant enzymes in the lichens Evernia prunastri and Ramalina farinacea Physiologica Plantarum 105 1999 648 654
-
(1999)
Physiologica Plantarum
, vol.105
, pp. 648-654
-
-
Deltoro, V.I.1
Gimeno, C.2
Calatagud, A.3
Barreno, E.4
-
23
-
-
34548525317
-
-
AEA
-
C.J. Dore, T.P. Murrells, N.R. Passant, M.M. Hobson, G. Thistlethwaite, A. Wagner, Y. Li, T. Bush, K.R. King, J. Norris, P.J. Coleman, C. Walker, R.A. Stewart, I. Tsagatakis, C. Conolly, N.C.J. Brophy, and M.R. Hann UK Emissions of Air Pollutants 1970 to 2006 2008 AEA
-
(2008)
UK Emissions of Air Pollutants 1970 to 2006
-
-
Dore, C.J.1
Murrells, T.P.2
Passant, N.R.3
Hobson, M.M.4
Thistlethwaite, G.5
Wagner, A.6
Li, Y.7
Bush, T.8
King, K.R.9
Norris, J.10
Coleman, P.J.11
Walker, C.12
Stewart, R.A.13
Tsagatakis, I.14
Conolly, C.15
Brophy, N.C.J.16
Hann, M.R.17
-
24
-
-
2442602600
-
Directive 2001/81/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2001 on national emission ceilings for certain atmospheric pollutants
-
EC Directive 2001/81/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2001 on national emission ceilings for certain atmospheric pollutants Official Journal of the European Communities 2001 27.11.2001
-
(2001)
Official Journal of the European Communities
-
-
-
26
-
-
34247633010
-
Long term trends in sulphur and nitrogen deposition in Europe and the cause of non-linearities
-
D. Fowler, R. Smith, J. Muller, J.N. Cape, M. Sutton, J.W. Erisman, and H. Fargerli Long term trends in sulphur and nitrogen deposition in Europe and the cause of non-linearities Water, Air and Soil Pollution: Focus 7 2007 41 47
-
(2007)
Water, Air and Soil Pollution: Focus
, vol.7
, pp. 41-47
-
-
Fowler, D.1
Smith, R.2
Muller, J.3
Cape, J.N.4
Sutton, M.5
Erisman, J.W.6
Fargerli, H.7
-
29
-
-
0034914485
-
The concentration of nitrogen in nitrophilous and non-nitrophilous lichen species
-
G. Gaio-Oliveira, C. Branquinho, C. Máguas, and M.A. Martins-Louo The concentration of nitrogen in nitrophilous and non-nitrophilous lichen species Symbiosis 31 2001 187 199
-
(2001)
Symbiosis
, vol.31
, pp. 187-199
-
-
Gaio-Oliveira, G.1
Branquinho, C.2
Máguas, C.3
Martins-Louo, M.A.4
-
30
-
-
2342510152
-
Ammonium uptake in the nitrophytic lichen Xanthoria parietina and its effects on vitality and balance between symbionts
-
G. Gaio-Oliveira, L. Dahlman, K. Palmqvist, and C. Máguas Ammonium uptake in the nitrophytic lichen Xanthoria parietina and its effects on vitality and balance between symbionts The Lichenologist 36 2004 75 86
-
(2004)
The Lichenologist
, vol.36
, pp. 75-86
-
-
Gaio-Oliveira, G.1
Dahlman, L.2
Palmqvist, K.3
Máguas, C.4
-
31
-
-
84981655170
-
A biological scale for the estimation of sulphur dioxide pollution
-
O.L. Gilbert A biological scale for the estimation of sulphur dioxide pollution New Phytologist 69 1970 629 634
-
(1970)
New Phytologist
, vol.69
, pp. 629-634
-
-
Gilbert, O.L.1
-
32
-
-
33847108918
-
Is the diversity of epiphytic lichens a reliable indicator of air pollution? A case study from Italy
-
P. Giordani Is the diversity of epiphytic lichens a reliable indicator of air pollution? A case study from Italy Environmental Pollution 146 2007 317 323
-
(2007)
Environmental Pollution
, vol.146
, pp. 317-323
-
-
Giordani, P.1
-
33
-
-
0014941517
-
Qualitative scale for estimating sulphur dioxide air pollution in England and Wales using epiphytic lichens
-
D.L. Hawksworth, and F. Rose Qualitative scale for estimating sulphur dioxide air pollution in England and Wales using epiphytic lichens Nature 227 1970 145 148
-
(1970)
Nature
, vol.227
, pp. 145-148
-
-
Hawksworth, D.L.1
Rose, F.2
-
34
-
-
33847156534
-
Resurvey of the corticolous lichen flora of Epping Forest
-
P.W. James, and L. Davies Resurvey of the corticolous lichen flora of Epping Forest Essex Naturalist (New Series) 20 2003 67 82
-
(2003)
Essex Naturalist (New Series)
, vol.20
, pp. 67-82
-
-
James, P.W.1
Davies, L.2
-
35
-
-
26044435662
-
Air-quality bioindication in the greater central valley of California, with epiphytic macrolichen communities
-
S. Jovan, and B. McCune Air-quality bioindication in the greater central valley of California, with epiphytic macrolichen communities Ecological Applications 15 2005 1712 1726
-
(2005)
Ecological Applications
, vol.15
, pp. 1712-1726
-
-
Jovan, S.1
McCune, B.2
-
36
-
-
0034901646
-
The vertical gradient of bark pH of twigs and macrolichens in a Picea abies canopy not affected by acid rain
-
T. Kermit, and Y. Gauslaa The vertical gradient of bark pH of twigs and macrolichens in a Picea abies canopy not affected by acid rain Lichenologist 33 2001 353 359
-
(2001)
Lichenologist
, vol.33
, pp. 353-359
-
-
Kermit, T.1
Gauslaa, Y.2
-
39
-
-
77958197807
-
-
Unpublished report, University of Nantes, France
-
Lallement, R., Joslain, H., Houssay, I., Cyprien, A.-L., 1999. The use of lichens for estimating air pollution in Western France. Unpublished report, University of Nantes, France.
-
(1999)
The Use of Lichens for Estimating Air Pollution in Western France
-
-
Lallement, R.1
Joslain, H.2
Houssay, I.3
Cyprien, A.-L.4
-
40
-
-
33847100962
-
Lichen and bryophyte distribution on oak in London in relation to air pollution and bark acidity
-
R.S. Larsen, J.N.B. Bell, P.W. James, P.J. Chimonides, F.J. Rumsey, A. Tremper, and O.W. Purvis Lichen and bryophyte distribution on oak in London in relation to air pollution and bark acidity Environmental Pollution 146 2007 332 340
-
(2007)
Environmental Pollution
, vol.146
, pp. 332-340
-
-
Larsen, R.S.1
Bell, J.N.B.2
James, P.W.3
Chimonides, P.J.4
Rumsey, F.J.5
Tremper, A.6
Purvis, O.W.7
-
42
-
-
32044439082
-
Mapping the effects of air pollution, nitrogen deposition, agriculture and dust by the diversity of epiphytic lichens in central Italy
-
S. Loppi Mapping the effects of air pollution, nitrogen deposition, agriculture and dust by the diversity of epiphytic lichens in central Italy P. Lambley, P. Wolseley, Lichens in a Changing Pollution Environment. English Nature Research Reports Number 525 2004 37 41
-
(2004)
Lichens in A Changing Pollution Environment. English Nature Research Reports Number 525
, pp. 37-41
-
-
Loppi, S.1
-
43
-
-
0037821705
-
Diversity of epiphytic lichens and metal contents of Parmelia caperata thalli as monitors of air pollution in the town of Pistoia (C. Italy)
-
S. Loppi, and A. Corsini Diversity of epiphytic lichens and metal contents of Parmelia caperata thalli as monitors of air pollution in the town of Pistoia (C. Italy) Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 86 2003 289 301
-
(2003)
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
, vol.86
, pp. 289-301
-
-
Loppi, S.1
Corsini, A.2
-
44
-
-
0021039524
-
Sensitivity of lichen phycobionts to dissolved air pollutants
-
J. Marti Sensitivity of lichen phycobionts to dissolved air pollutants Canadian Journal of Botany 61 1983 1647 1653
-
(1983)
Canadian Journal of Botany
, vol.61
, pp. 1647-1653
-
-
Marti, J.1
-
45
-
-
20444378190
-
A study of the epiphytic communities of Atlantic oak woods along an atmospheric nitrogen deposition gradient
-
R.J. Mitchell, A.M. Truscott, I.D. Leith, J.N. Cape, N. van Dijk, Y.S. Tang, D. Fowler, and M.A. Sutton A study of the epiphytic communities of Atlantic oak woods along an atmospheric nitrogen deposition gradient Journal of Ecology 93 2005 482 492
-
(2005)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.93
, pp. 482-492
-
-
Mitchell, R.J.1
Truscott, A.M.2
Leith, I.D.3
Cape, J.N.4
Van Dijk, N.5
Tang, Y.S.6
Fowler, D.7
Sutton, M.A.8
-
47
-
-
84885696804
-
Field inter-comparison of different bio-indicator methods to assess the impacts of atmospheric nitrogen deposition
-
C.E.R. Pitcairn, I.D. Leith, L.J. Sheppard, N. van Dijk, Y.S. Tang, P. Wolseley, P. James, and M. Sutton Field inter-comparison of different bio-indicator methods to assess the impacts of atmospheric nitrogen deposition M.A. Sutton, C.E.R. Pitcairn, C.P. Whitfield, Bioindicator and Biomonitoring Methods for Assessing the Effects of Atmospheric Nitrogen on Statutory Nature Conservation Sites. JNCC Report Number 356 2004
-
(2004)
Bioindicator and Biomonitoring Methods for Assessing the Effects of Atmospheric Nitrogen on Statutory Nature Conservation Sites. JNCC Report Number 356
-
-
Pitcairn, C.E.R.1
Leith, I.D.2
Sheppard, L.J.3
Van Dijk, N.4
Tang, Y.S.5
Wolseley, P.6
James, P.7
Sutton, M.8
-
48
-
-
0019350601
-
Lichen recolonisation in London's cleaner air
-
F. Rose, and D.L. Hawksworth Lichen recolonisation in London's cleaner air Nature 289 1981 289 292
-
(1981)
Nature
, vol.289
, pp. 289-292
-
-
Rose, F.1
Hawksworth, D.L.2
-
50
-
-
33847172721
-
Response of epiphytic lichen communities to decreasing ammonia air concentrations in a moderately polluted area of the Netherlands
-
L.B. Sparrius Response of epiphytic lichen communities to decreasing ammonia air concentrations in a moderately polluted area of The Netherlands Environmental Pollution 146 2007 375 379
-
(2007)
Environmental Pollution
, vol.146
, pp. 375-379
-
-
Sparrius, L.B.1
-
51
-
-
0034773787
-
Comparison of low cost measurement techniques for long-term monitoring of atmospheric ammonia
-
M.A. Sutton, B. Miners, Y.S. Tang, C. Milford, G.P. Wyers, J.H. Duyzer, and D. Fowler Comparison of low cost measurement techniques for long-term monitoring of atmospheric ammonia Journal of Environmental Monitoring 3 2001 446 453
-
(2001)
Journal of Environmental Monitoring
, vol.3
, pp. 446-453
-
-
Sutton, M.A.1
Miners, B.2
Tang, Y.S.3
Milford, C.4
Wyers, G.P.5
Duyzer, J.H.6
Fowler, D.7
-
54
-
-
0035200795
-
Relationship between epiphytic lichens, trace elements and gaseous atmospheric pollutants
-
H.F. van Dobben, H. Th. Wolterbeek, G.W.W. Wamelink, and C.J.F. Ter Braak Relationship between epiphytic lichens, trace elements and gaseous atmospheric pollutants Environmental Pollution 112 2001 163 169
-
(2001)
Environmental Pollution
, vol.112
, pp. 163-169
-
-
Van Dobben, H.F.1
Th., W.H.2
Wamelink, G.W.W.3
Ter Braak, C.J.F.4
-
55
-
-
0032006151
-
Effects of atmospheric NH3 on epiphytic lichens in the Netherlands: The pitfalls of biological monitoring
-
H.F. van Dobben, and C.J.F. ter Braak Effects of atmospheric NH3 on epiphytic lichens in the Netherlands: the pitfalls of biological monitoring Atmospheric Environment 32 1998 551 557
-
(1998)
Atmospheric Environment
, vol.32
, pp. 551-557
-
-
Van Dobben, H.F.1
Ter Braak, C.J.F.2
-
56
-
-
0032998369
-
Mapping of ammonia pollution with epiphytic lichens in the Netherlands
-
C.M. van Herk Mapping of ammonia pollution with epiphytic lichens in the Netherlands Lichenologist 31 1999 9 20
-
(1999)
Lichenologist
, vol.31
, pp. 9-20
-
-
Van Herk, C.M.1
-
57
-
-
0034777472
-
Bark pH and susceptibility to toxic air pollutants as independent causes of changes in epiphytic lichen composition in space and time
-
C.M. van Herk Bark pH and susceptibility to toxic air pollutants as independent causes of changes in epiphytic lichen composition in space and time Lichenologist 33 2001 419 441
-
(2001)
Lichenologist
, vol.33
, pp. 419-441
-
-
Van Herk, C.M.1
-
60
-
-
84986946258
-
3, and chlorophyll content, net photosynthesis, sulphur uptake and protein synthesis of Parmelia sulcata Taylor
-
3, and chlorophyll content, net photosynthesis, sulphur uptake and protein synthesis of Parmelia sulcata Taylor New Phytologist 115 1990 431 437
-
(1990)
New Phytologist
, vol.115
, pp. 431-437
-
-
Von Arb, C.1
Mueller, C.2
Ammann, K.3
Brunold, C.4
-
61
-
-
0033152510
-
Lichens as bioindicators of temporal variations in air quality around Thessaloniki, northern Greece
-
D. Vouko, D.A. Pirintsos, and S. Loppi Lichens as bioindicators of temporal variations in air quality around Thessaloniki, northern Greece Ecological Research 14 1999 89 96
-
(1999)
Ecological Research
, vol.14
, pp. 89-96
-
-
Vouko, D.1
Pirintsos, D.A.2
Loppi, S.3
-
63
-
-
0001519423
-
Zeigerwerte von Flechten
-
V. Wirth Zeigerwerte von Flechten Scripta Botanica 18 1992 215 237
-
(1992)
Scripta Botanica
, vol.18
, pp. 215-237
-
-
Wirth, V.1
-
64
-
-
0003494942
-
-
second ed. World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe Copenhagen
-
WHO Air Quality Guidelines for Europe second ed. 2000 World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe Copenhagen WHO Regional Publications, European Series, No. 91
-
(2000)
Air Quality Guidelines for Europe
-
-
-
66
-
-
0033039707
-
The potential of epiphytic twig communities on Quercus petraea in a welsh woodland site (Tycanol) for evaluating environmental changes
-
P.A. Wolseley, and K.V. Pryor The potential of epiphytic twig communities on Quercus petraea in a welsh woodland site (Tycanol) for evaluating environmental changes Lichenologist 31 1999 41 61
-
(1999)
Lichenologist
, vol.31
, pp. 41-61
-
-
Wolseley, P.A.1
Pryor, K.V.2
-
67
-
-
33646498172
-
Bioindicator methods for nitrogen based on community species composition: Lichens
-
P.A. Wolseley, P.W. James, O.W. Purvis, I.D. Leith, and M.A. Sutton Bioindicator methods for nitrogen based on community species composition: lichens M.A. Sutton, C.E.R. Pitcairn, C.P. Whitfield, Bioindicator and Biomonitoring Methods for Assessing the Effects of Atmospheric Nitrogen on Statutory Nature Conservation Sites. Joint Nature Conservation Committee Report Number 356 2004
-
(2004)
Bioindicator and Biomonitoring Methods for Assessing the Effects of Atmospheric Nitrogen on Statutory Nature Conservation Sites. Joint Nature Conservation Committee Report Number 356
-
-
Wolseley, P.A.1
James, P.W.2
Purvis, O.W.3
Leith, I.D.4
Sutton, M.A.5
-
68
-
-
77958198288
-
Lichen diversity: Intensive sites
-
P.A. Wolseley, P.W. James, I. Leith, N. van Dijk, C. Pitcairn, and M. Sutton Lichen diversity: intensive sites I. Leith, N. van Dijk, C.E.R. Pitcairn, P.A. Wolseley, C.P. Whitfield, M.A. Sutton, Biomonitoring Methods of Assessing the Impacts of Nitrogen Pollution: Refinement and Testing 2005 Joint Nature Conservation Committee
-
(2005)
Biomonitoring Methods of Assessing the Impacts of Nitrogen Pollution: Refinement and Testing
-
-
Wolseley, P.A.1
James, P.W.2
Leith, I.3
Van Dijk, N.4
Pitcairn, C.5
Sutton, M.6
-
69
-
-
33646528446
-
Detecting changes in epiphytic lichen communities at sites affected by atmospheric ammonia from agricultural sources
-
P.A. Wolseley, P.W. James, M.R. Theobald, and M.A. Sutton Detecting changes in epiphytic lichen communities at sites affected by atmospheric ammonia from agricultural sources Lichenologist 38 2006 161 176
-
(2006)
Lichenologist
, vol.38
, pp. 161-176
-
-
Wolseley, P.A.1
James, P.W.2
Theobald, M.R.3
Sutton, M.A.4
-
70
-
-
84900528369
-
Macrolichens on twigs and trunks as indicators of ammonia concentrations across the UK - A practical method
-
P.A. Wolseley, I.D. Leith, N. van Dijk, and M.A. Sutton Macrolichens on twigs and trunks as indicators of ammonia concentrations across the UK - a practical method M. Sutton, S. Reis, S. Baker, Atmospheric Ammonia - Detecting Emission Changes and Environmental Impacts - Results of an Expert Workshop under the Convention of Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution 2008 Springer-Verlag Heidelberg 101 108
-
(2008)
Atmospheric Ammonia - Detecting Emission Changes and Environmental Impacts - Results of An Expert Workshop under the Convention of Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution
, pp. 101-108
-
-
Wolseley, P.A.1
Leith, I.D.2
Van Dijk, N.3
Sutton, M.A.4
|