The evolution and oxidation of carbides in an Alloy 601 exposed to long term high temperature corrosion conditions

Corrosion Science

Volumn 52, Issue 12, 2010, Pages 4001-4010

  Walmsley, J C ^a   Albertsen, J Z ^b,c   Friis, J ^a   Mathiesen, R H ^b  

^a SINTEF MATERIALS AND CHEMISTRY   (Norway)

^b NORWEGIAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Norway)

^c STATOIL   (Norway)

Author keywords

B. TEM; C. Carburization; C. High temperature corrosion; C. Metal dusting

Indexed keywords

ALLOY SURFACES; C. CARBURIZATION; C. METAL DUSTING; CARBON INGRESS; CONCENTRATION GRADIENTS; CORROSION PRODUCTS; HIGH TEMPERATURE CORROSIONS; INCONEL 601; LONG TERM; MATRIX; METHANOL PLANTS; NANO-METER-SCALE; TEM; THERMODYNAMIC CALCULATIONS;

ALLOYS; CARBIDES; CARBON MONOXIDE; CORROSION; METHANOL; SYNTHESIS GAS; TEMPERATURE;

CHROMIUM;

EID: 77957689684     PISSN: 0010938X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2010.08.015     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Grabke H.J. Metal Dusting. Mater. Corros. 2003, 54:736-746.
2. Grabke H.J., Krajak R., Nava Paz J.C. On the mechanism of catastrophic carburization Metal dusting. Corros. Sci. 1993, 35(5-8):1141-1150.
3. Grabke H.J., Krajak R., Müller Lorenz E.M. Metal Dusting of high temperature alloys. Mater. Corros. 2003, 44:89-97.
4. Hänsel M., Boddington C.C., Young D.J. Internal oxidation and carburization of heat-resistant alloys. Corros. Sci. 2003, 967-981.
5. Grabke H.J., Müller-Lorenz E.M. Protection of high alloy steels against metal dusting by oxide scales. Mater. Corros. 1998, 49:317-320.
6. Young D.J. Simultaneous oxidation and carburization of chromia forming alloys. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2007, 32:3763-3769.
7. Toh C.H., Munroe P.R., Young D.J. Metal Dusting of Fe-Cr and Fe-Ni-Cr Alloys Under Cyclic Conditions. Oxid. Met. 2002, 58(1-2):1-21.
8. Zeng Z., Natesan K., Cai Z., Darling S.B. The role of metal nanoparticles and nanonetworks in alloy degradation. Nat. Mater. 2008, 7:641-656.
9. Eberle F., Wylie R.D. An industrial experience of attack on metals by synthesis gas. Corrosion 1959, 15:622-626.
10. Holland M.L., De Bruyn H.J. Metal dusting failures in methane reforming plant. Int. J. Pres. Ves.& Piping 1996, 66(1-3):125-133.
11. Grabke H.J., Spiegel M. Occurrence of metal dusting - referring to failure cases. Mater. Corros. 2003, 54(10):799-804.
12. Strauss S., Grabke H.J. Role of alloying elements in steels on metal dusting. Mater. Corros. 1998, 49:321-327.
13. Grabke H.J., Martinez H.P., Müller-Lorenz E.M. Metal dusting resistance of high chromium alloys. Mater. Corros. 2003, 54(11):860-863.
14. Zhang J., Boddington K., Young D.J. Oxidation, carburization and metal dusting of 304 stainless steel in CO/CO2 and CO/H-2/H2O gas mixtures. Corros. Sci. 2008, 50:3107-3115.
15. Stadelmann P.A. EMS-a software package for electron-diffraction analysis and HREM image simulation in materials science. Ultramicroscopy 1987, 21(2):131-145.
16. R. Kilaas R, MacTempas. Computer Software. Total Resolution, Mackintosh.
17. Andersson J.O., Helander T., Höglund L., Shi P., Sundman B. Thermo-Calc and DICTRA. Computational tools for materials science. Calphad 2002, 26:273-312.
18. Saunders N. Phase diagram calculations for Ni-based superalloys. Superalloys 1996, 101-109. TMS, Warrendale, PA. R.D. Kissinger, D.J. Deye, D.L. Anton, A.D. Cetel, M.V. Nathal, T.M. Pollock, D.A. Woodford (Eds.).
19. Stevens K.J., Parbhu A., Soltis J. Magnetic force microscopy and cross sectional transmission electron microscopy of carburized surfaces. Curr. Appl. Phys. 2004, 4:304-307.
20. 3. Ann. Chim. 1970, 5:461-470.
21. Hirsch P., Howie A., Nicholson R.B., Pashley D.W., Whelan M.J. Electron Microscopy of Thin Crystals 1977, Krieger, Huntington, New York. second ed.
22. Bouzy E., Buer-Grosse E., Le Caër G. NaCl and filled Re3B-type structures for two metastable chromium carbides. Philos. Mag. B 1993, 68(5):619-638.
23. J.W. Steeds and J.F. Mansfield, Convergent beam analysis of alloy phases, Adam Hilger, Bristol, 1984.
24. Szakálos P., Lundberg M., Petterson R. Metal dusting on an alumina forming Ni-based alloy. Corros. Sci. 2006, 48:1679-1695.
25. Pippel E., Woltersdorf J., Schneider R. Micromechanisms of metal dusting on Fe-based and Ni-based alloys. Mater. Corros. 1998, 49:309-316.
26. Szakalos P., Pettersson R., Hertzman S. An active corrosion mechanism for metal dusting on 304L stainless steel. Corros. Sci. 2002, 44:2253-2270.
27. Zhang J., Munroe P., Young D.J. Microprocesses in nickel accompanying metal dusting. Acta Mater. 2008, 56:68-77.
28. Schneider R., Pippel E., Woltersdorf J., Strauss S., Grabke H.J. Microprocesses of metal dusting corrosion on nickel and Ni-based alloys. Steel Res. 1997, 68(7):326-332.
29. Albertsen J.Z., Grong O., Walmsley J.C., Mathiesen R.H., Van Beek W. A model for high-temperature pitting corrosion in nickel-based alloys involving internal precipitation of Carbides oxides and graphite. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 2008, 39A(6):1258-1276.
30. Klöwer J., Grabke H.J., Müller-Lorenz E.M. Metal dusting of nickel-based alloys. Mater. Corros. 1998, 49:328-329.