메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 79, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 757-768

Multiple benefits of cooperative breeding in purplecrowned fairy-wrens: A consequence of fidelity?

Author keywords

Communal breeding; Delayed dispersal; Helpers at the nest; Kin selection; Mixed model; Parental investment; Philopatry; Promiscuity

Indexed keywords

ALTRUISM; BREEDING POPULATION; COLONIAL BREEDING; COOPERATIVE BREEDING; DISPERSAL; EUSOCIALITY; EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; EXTRA-PAIR COPULATION; FEEDING; FLEDGING; GROUP SIZE; HELPING BEHAVIOR; KIN SELECTION; MONOGAMY; PARENTAL INVESTMENT; PASSERINE; PATERNITY; PHILOPATRY; PHYLOGENETICS; SURVIVAL;

EID: 77957675333     PISSN: 00218790     EISSN: 13652656     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2010.01697.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (79)

References (174)
  • 1
    • 84972545970 scopus 로고
    • A survey of exact inference for contingency tables
    • Agresti, A. (1992)A survey of exact inference for contingency tables. Statistical Science, 7, 131-153.
    • (1992) Statistical Science , vol.7 , pp. 131-153
    • Agresti, A.1
  • 2
    • 0037157460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extra-pair paternity and egg dumping in birds: life history, parental care and the risk of retaliation
    • Arnold, K.E. & Owens, I.P.F. (2002) Extra-pair paternity and egg dumping in birds: life history, parental care and the risk of retaliation. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 269, 1263-1269.
    • (2002) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B , vol.269 , pp. 1263-1269
    • Arnold, K.E.1    Owens, I.P.F.2
  • 3
    • 0002837105 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive enhancement by helpers and an experimental inquiry into its mechanism in the bicolored wren
    • Austad, S.N. & Rabenold, K.N. (1985) Reproductive enhancement by helpers and an experimental inquiry into its mechanism in the bicolored wren. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 17, 19-27.
    • (1985) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.17 , pp. 19-27
    • Austad, S.N.1    Rabenold, K.N.2
  • 4
    • 0022841510 scopus 로고
    • Demography and the evolution of cooperative breeding in the bicolored wren
    • Austad, S.N. & Rabenold, K.N. (1986) Demography and the evolution of cooperative breeding in the bicolored wren, Campylorhynchus griseus. Behaviour, 97, 308-324.
    • (1986) Campylorhynchus griseus. Behaviour , vol.97 , pp. 308-324
    • Austad, S.N.1    Rabenold, K.N.2
  • 5
  • 7
    • 33746216833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group composition and reproductive success of cooperatively breeding white-winged choughs (Corcorax melanorhamphos) in urban and non-urban habitat
    • Beck, N.R. & Heinsohn, R. (2006) Group composition and reproductive success of cooperatively breeding white-winged choughs (Corcorax melanorhamphos) in urban and non-urban habitat. Austral Ecology, 31, 588-596.
    • (2006) Austral Ecology , vol.31 , pp. 588-596
    • Beck, N.R.1    Heinsohn, R.2
  • 8
    • 22144488796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parentage and reproductive success in the white-throated magpie-jay, Calocitta formosa, a cooperative breeder with female helpers
    • Berg, E.C. (2005) Parentage and reproductive success in the white-throated magpie-jay, Calocitta formosa, a cooperative breeder with female helpers. Animal Behaviour, 70, 375-385.
    • (2005) Animal Behaviour , vol.70 , pp. 375-385
    • Berg, E.C.1
  • 9
    • 35348999530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive success and helper effects in the cooperatively breeding grey-crowned babbler
    • Blackmore, C.J. & Heinsohn, R. (2007)Reproductive success and helper effects in the cooperatively breeding grey-crowned babbler. Journal of Zoology, 273, 326-332.
    • (2007) Journal of Zoology , vol.273 , pp. 326-332
    • Blackmore, C.J.1    Heinsohn, R.2
  • 10
    • 37349072827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable mating strategies and incest avoidance in cooperatively breeding grey-crowned babblers
    • Blackmore, C.J. & Heinsohn, R. (2008) Variable mating strategies and incest avoidance in cooperatively breeding grey-crowned babblers. Animal Behaviour, 75, 63-70.
    • (2008) Animal Behaviour , vol.75 , pp. 63-70
    • Blackmore, C.J.1    Heinsohn, R.2
  • 11
    • 0030777297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental manipulation of brood reduction and parental care in cooperatively breeding whitewinged choughs
    • Boland, C.R.J., Heinsohn, R. & Cockburn, A. (1997) Experimental manipulation of brood reduction and parental care in cooperatively breeding whitewinged choughs. Journal of Animal Ecology, 66, 683-691.
    • (1997) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 683-691
    • Boland, C.R.J.1    Heinsohn, R.2    Cockburn, A.3
  • 13
    • 34547916802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kin selection versus sexual selection: why the ends do not meet
    • Boomsma, J.J. (2007)Kin selection versus sexual selection: why the ends do not meet. Current Biology, 17, R673-R683.
    • (2007) Current Biology , vol.17
    • Boomsma, J.J.1
  • 14
    • 0002295865 scopus 로고
    • Nesting Henderson reed-warblers (Acrocephalus vaughani taiti) studied by DNA fingerprinting: unrelated coalitions in a stable habitat?
    • Brooke, M. & Hartley, I.R. (1995) Nesting Henderson reed-warblers (Acrocephalus vaughani taiti) studied by DNA fingerprinting: unrelated coalitions in a stable habitat? Auk, 112, 77-86.
    • (1995) Auk , vol.112 , pp. 77-86
    • Brooke, M.1    Hartley, I.R.2
  • 16
    • 33749684658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of group size and environmental factors on survival in a cooperatively breeding tropical passerine
    • Brouwer, L., Richardson, D.S., Eikenaar, C. & Komdeur, J. (2006) The role of group size and environmental factors on survival in a cooperatively breeding tropical passerine. Journal of Animal Ecology, 75, 1321-1329.
    • (2006) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1321-1329
    • Brouwer, L.1    Richardson, D.S.2    Eikenaar, C.3    Komdeur, J.4
  • 17
    • 84985097713 scopus 로고
    • Helpers among Arabian babblers Turdoides squamiceps
    • Brown, J.L. (1975) Helpers among Arabian babblers Turdoides squamiceps. Ibis, 117, 243-244.
    • (1975) Ibis , vol.117 , pp. 243-244
    • Brown, J.L.1
  • 19
    • 0002810829 scopus 로고
    • Kin selection and individual selection in babblers
    • (eds R. Alexander & D. Tinkle), Chiron Press,New York, USA
    • Brown, J.L. & Brown, E.R. (1981) Kin selection and individual selection in babblers. Natural Selection and Social Behavior (eds R. Alexander & D. Tinkle), pp. 244-256. Chiron Press,New York, USA.
    • (1981) Natural Selection and Social Behavior , pp. 244-256
    • Brown, J.L.1    Brown, E.R.2
  • 20
    • 0000380177 scopus 로고
    • Helpers - effects of experimental removal on reproductive success
    • Brown, J.L., Brown, E.R., Brown, S.D. & Dow, D.D. (1982) Helpers - effects of experimental removal on reproductive success. Science, 215, 421-422.
    • (1982) Science , vol.215 , pp. 421-422
    • Brown, J.L.1    Brown, E.R.2    Brown, S.D.3    Dow, D.D.4
  • 21
    • 0000662515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNAfingerprinting reveals monogamy in the bushtit, a cooperatively breeding species
    • Bruce, J.P., Quinn, J.S., Sloane, S.A. & White, B.N. (1996)DNAfingerprinting reveals monogamy in the bushtit, a cooperatively breeding species. Auk, 113, 511-516.
    • (1996) Auk , vol.113 , pp. 511-516
    • Bruce, J.P.1    Quinn, J.S.2    Sloane, S.A.3    White, B.N.4
  • 22
    • 0024194084 scopus 로고
    • Energy expenditure and body mass changes as measures of reproductive costs in birds
    • Bryant, D.M. (1988) Energy expenditure and body mass changes as measures of reproductive costs in birds. Functional Ecology, 2, 23-34.
    • (1988) Functional Ecology , vol.2 , pp. 23-34
    • Bryant, D.M.1
  • 23
    • 0024484428 scopus 로고
    • Parental care andmating-behavior of polyandrous dunnocks Prunella modularis related to paternity byDNA fingerprinting
    • Burke, T., Davies, N.B., Bruford,M.W. & Hatchwell, B.J. (1989) Parental care andmating-behavior of polyandrous dunnocks Prunella modularis related to paternity byDNA fingerprinting. Nature, 338, 249-251.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.338 , pp. 249-251
    • Burke, T.1    Davies, N.B.2    Bruford, M.W.3    Hatchwell, B.J.4
  • 24
    • 0032817584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding rates and individual contributions to feeding at nests in cooperatively breeding westernAmerican crows
    • Caffrey, C. (1999) Feeding rates and individual contributions to feeding at nests in cooperatively breeding westernAmerican crows. Auk, 116, 836-841.
    • (1999) Auk , vol.116 , pp. 836-841
    • Caffrey, C.1
  • 25
    • 0034034831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of reproductive success in cooperatively breeding western American crows: if helpers help, it's not by much
    • Caffrey, C. (2000) Correlates of reproductive success in cooperatively breeding western American crows: if helpers help, it's not by much. Condor, 102, 333-341.
    • (2000) Condor , vol.102 , pp. 333-341
    • Caffrey, C.1
  • 26
    • 38649115695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive success increases with group size in cooperative carrion crows, Corvus corone corone
    • Canestrari, D., Marcos, J.M. & Baglione, V. (2008) Reproductive success increases with group size in cooperative carrion crows, Corvus corone corone. Animal Behaviour, 75, 403-416.
    • (2008) Animal Behaviour , vol.75 , pp. 403-416
    • Canestrari, D.1    Marcos, J.M.2    Baglione, V.3
  • 28
    • 0032441689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of helping behavior in cooperatively breeding birds
    • Cockburn, A. (1998) Evolution of helping behavior in cooperatively breeding birds. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 29, 141-177.
    • (1998) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.29 , pp. 141-177
    • Cockburn, A.1
  • 29
    • 33745244077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mating systems and sexual conflict
    • (eds W.D. Koenig & J.L. Dickinson). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,UK
    • Cockburn, A. (2004)Mating systems and sexual conflict. Ecology and Evolution of Cooperative Breeding in Birds (eds W.D. Koenig & J.L. Dickinson), pp. 81-101. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,UK.
    • (2004) Ecology and Evolution of Cooperative Breeding in Birds , pp. 81-101
    • Cockburn, A.1
  • 30
    • 38849129767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we measure the benefits of help in cooperatively breeding birds: the case of superb fairy-wrens Malurus cyaneus?
    • Cockburn, A., Sims, R.A., Osmond, H.L., Green, D.J., Double, M.C. & Mulder, R.A. (2008) Can we measure the benefits of help in cooperatively breeding birds: the case of superb fairy-wrens Malurus cyaneus? Journal of Animal Ecology, 77, 430-438.
    • (2008) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 430-438
    • Cockburn, A.1    Sims, R.A.2    Osmond, H.L.3    Green, D.J.4    Double, M.C.5    Mulder, R.A.6
  • 31
    • 0031968005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternity and the relatedness of helpers in the cooperatively breeding bell miner
    • Conrad, K.F., Clarke, M.F., Robertson, R.J. & Boag, P.T. (1998) Paternity and the relatedness of helpers in the cooperatively breeding bell miner. Condor, 100, 343-349.
    • (1998) Condor , vol.100 , pp. 343-349
    • Conrad, K.F.1    Clarke, M.F.2    Robertson, R.J.3    Boag, P.T.4
  • 32
    • 54049088102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helpers in colonial cooperatively breeding sociable weavers Philetairus socius contribute to buffer the effects of adverse breeding conditions
    • Covas, R., du Plessis,M.A.&Doutrelant, C. (2008) Helpers in colonial cooperatively breeding sociable weavers Philetairus socius contribute to buffer the effects of adverse breeding conditions. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 63, 103-112.
    • (2008) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.63 , pp. 103-112
    • Covas, R.1    du Plessis, M.A.2    Doutrelant, C.3
  • 33
    • 33745274781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kin associations and direct vs indirect fitness benefits in colonial cooperatively breeding sociable weavers Philetairus socius
    • Covas, R., Dalecky, A., Caizergues, A. & Doutrelant, C. (2006) Kin associations and direct vs indirect fitness benefits in colonial cooperatively breeding sociable weavers Philetairus socius. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 60, 323-331.
    • (2006) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.60 , pp. 323-331
    • Covas, R.1    Dalecky, A.2    Caizergues, A.3    Doutrelant, C.4
  • 34
    • 0026482928 scopus 로고
    • Load-lightening in cooperatively breeding birds and the cost of reproduction
    • Crick, H.Q.P. (1992) Load-lightening in cooperatively breeding birds and the cost of reproduction. Ibis, 134, 56-61.
    • (1992) Ibis , vol.134 , pp. 56-61
    • Crick, H.Q.P.1
  • 35
    • 0022872725 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive success of dunnocks, Prunella modularis, in a variable mating system. 1. Factors influencing provisioning rate, nestling weight and fledging success
    • Davies, N.B. (1986) Reproductive success of dunnocks, Prunella modularis, in a variable mating system. 1. Factors influencing provisioning rate, nestling weight and fledging success. Journal of Animal Ecology, 55, 123-138.
    • (1986) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.55 , pp. 123-138
    • Davies, N.B.1
  • 36
    • 0342466758 scopus 로고
    • Dunnocks: cooperation and conflict among males and females in a variable mating system
    • (eds P.B. Stacey & W.D. Koenig), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Davies, N.B. (1990) Dunnocks: cooperation and conflict among males and females in a variable mating system. Cooperative Breeding in Birds: Long-Term Studies of Ecology and Behavior (eds P.B. Stacey & W.D. Koenig), pp. 455-485. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (1990) Cooperative Breeding in Birds: Long-Term Studies of Ecology and Behavior , pp. 455-485
    • Davies, N.B.1
  • 38
    • 0026592759 scopus 로고
    • The value of male parental care and its influence on reproductive allocation by male and female dunnocks
    • Davies, N.B. & Hatchwell, B.J. (1992) The value of male parental care and its influence on reproductive allocation by male and female dunnocks. Journal of Animal Ecology, 61, 259-272.
    • (1992) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 259-272
    • Davies, N.B.1    Hatchwell, B.J.2
  • 39
    • 0022879142 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive success of dunnocks, Prunella modularis, in a variable mating system. 2. Conflicts-of-interest among breeding adults
    • Davies, N.B. & Houston, A.I. (1986) Reproductive success of dunnocks, Prunella modularis, in a variable mating system. 2. Conflicts-of-interest among breeding adults. Journal of Animal Ecology, 55, 139-154.
    • (1986) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.55 , pp. 139-154
    • Davies, N.B.1    Houston, A.I.2
  • 40
    • 0028977579 scopus 로고
    • The polygynandrous mating system of the Alpine accentor, Prunella collaris. 1. Ecological causes and reproductive conflicts
    • Davies, N.B., Hartley, I.R., Hatchwell, B.J., Desrochers, A., Skeer, J. & Nebel, D. (1995) The polygynandrous mating system of the Alpine accentor, Prunella collaris. 1. Ecological causes and reproductive conflicts. Animal Behaviour, 49, 769-788.
    • (1995) Animal Behaviour , vol.49 , pp. 769-788
    • Davies, N.B.1    Hartley, I.R.2    Hatchwell, B.J.3    Desrochers, A.4    Skeer, J.5    Nebel, D.6
  • 41
    • 0031597549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrapair paternity, inclusive fitness, and within-group benefits of helping in western bluebirds
    • Dickinson, J.L. & Akre, J.J. (1998) Extrapair paternity, inclusive fitness, and within-group benefits of helping in western bluebirds. Molecular Ecology, 7, 95-105.
    • (1998) Molecular Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 95-105
    • Dickinson, J.L.1    Akre, J.J.2
  • 42
    • 27644514874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness consequences of helping
    • (eds W.D. Koenig & J.L. Dickinson). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Dickinson, J.L. & Hatchwell, B.J. (2004) Fitness consequences of helping. Ecology and Evolution of Cooperative Breeding in Birds (eds W.D. Koenig & J.L. Dickinson), pp. 48-66. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (2004) Ecology and Evolution of Cooperative Breeding in Birds , pp. 48-66
    • Dickinson, J.L.1    Hatchwell, B.J.2
  • 43
    • 0029769562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness consequences of helping behavior in the western bluebird
    • Dickinson, J.L., Koenig, W.D. & Pitelka, F.A. (1996) Fitness consequences of helping behavior in the western bluebird. Behavioral Ecology, 7, 168-177.
    • (1996) Behavioral Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 168-177
    • Dickinson, J.L.1    Koenig, W.D.2    Pitelka, F.A.3
  • 44
    • 0034615641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-dawn infidelity: females control extrapair mating in superb fairy-wrens
    • Double, M. & Cockburn, A. (2000) Pre-dawn infidelity: females control extrapair mating in superb fairy-wrens. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 267, 465-470.
    • (2000) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B , vol.267 , pp. 465-470
    • Double, M.1    Cockburn, A.2
  • 45
    • 0002033074 scopus 로고
    • Noisy miners: variation on the theme of communality
    • (eds P.B. Stacey & W.D. Koenig), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,UK
    • Dow, D.D. & Whitmore, M.J. (1990) Noisy miners: variation on the theme of communality. Cooperative Breeding in Birds: Long-Term Studies of Ecology and Behavior (eds P.B. Stacey & W.D. Koenig), pp. 559-592. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,UK.
    • (1990) Cooperative Breeding in Birds: Long-Term Studies of Ecology and Behavior , pp. 559-592
    • Dow, D.D.1    Whitmore, M.J.2
  • 46
    • 70349126638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bi-parental vs. cooperative breeding in a passerine: fitness-maximizing strategies of males in response to risk of extra-pair paternity?
    • Du, B. & Lu, X. (2009) Bi-parental vs. cooperative breeding in a passerine: fitness-maximizing strategies of males in response to risk of extra-pair paternity? Molecular Ecology, 18, 3929-3939.
    • (2009) Molecular Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 3929-3939
    • Du, B.1    Lu, X.2
  • 48
    • 17644401710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differing rates of extra-group paternity between two populations of the Australian magpie (Gymnorhina tibicen)
    • Durrant, K.L. & Hughes, J.M. (2005) Differing rates of extra-group paternity between two populations of the Australian magpie (Gymnorhina tibicen). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 57, 536-545.
    • (2005) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.57 , pp. 536-545
    • Durrant, K.L.1    Hughes, J.M.2
  • 49
    • 36949026908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social structure and helping behaviour of the grey-crowned babbler Pomatostomus temporalis
    • Eguchi, K., Yamaguchi, N., Ueda, K., Nagata, H., Takagi, M. & Noske, R. (2007) Social structure and helping behaviour of the grey-crowned babbler Pomatostomus temporalis. Journal ofOrnithology, 148, S203-S210.
    • (2007) Journal ofOrnithology , vol.148
    • Eguchi, K.1    Yamaguchi, N.2    Ueda, K.3    Nagata, H.4    Takagi, M.5    Noske, R.6
  • 50
    • 0002705587 scopus 로고
    • Altruism, kinship, and reciprocity in the white-fronted beeeater
    • (eds R. Alexander & D. Tinkle), Chiron Press, New York, USA
    • Emlen, S.T. (1981) Altruism, kinship, and reciprocity in the white-fronted beeeater. Natural Selection and Social Behavior (eds R. Alexander & D. Tinkle), pp. 217-230. Chiron Press, New York, USA.
    • (1981) Natural Selection and Social Behavior , pp. 217-230
    • Emlen, S.T.1
  • 51
    • 0002343918 scopus 로고
    • White-fronted bee-eaters: helping in colonially nesting species
    • (eds P.B. Stacey & W.D. Koenig), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,UK
    • Emlen, S.T. (1990) White-fronted bee-eaters: helping in colonially nesting species. Cooperative Breeding in Birds: Long-TermStudies of Ecology and Behavior (eds P.B. Stacey & W.D. Koenig), pp. 487-526. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,UK.
    • (1990) Cooperative Breeding in Birds: Long-TermStudies of Ecology and Behavior , pp. 487-526
    • Emlen, S.T.1
  • 53
    • 0003016296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting family dynamics in social vertebrates
    • (eds J.R. Krebs & N.B. Davies), Blackwell Scientific,Oxford, UK
    • Emlen, S.T. (1997) Predicting family dynamics in social vertebrates. Behavioural Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach (eds J.R. Krebs & N.B. Davies), pp. 228-253. Blackwell Scientific,Oxford, UK.
    • (1997) Behavioural Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach , pp. 228-253
    • Emlen, S.T.1
  • 54
    • 0002544125 scopus 로고
    • A test of alternate hypotheses for helpingbehavior in white-fronted bee-eaters of Kenya
    • Emlen, S.T. & Wrege, P.H. (1989) A test of alternate hypotheses for helpingbehavior in white-fronted bee-eaters of Kenya. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 25, 303-319.
    • (1989) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.25 , pp. 303-319
    • Emlen, S.T.1    Wrege, P.H.2
  • 55
    • 0025955060 scopus 로고
    • Breeding biology of white-fronted bee-eaters at Nakuru: the influence of helpers on breeder fitness
    • Emlen, S.T. &Wrege, P.H. (1991) Breeding biology of white-fronted bee-eaters at Nakuru: the influence of helpers on breeder fitness. Journal of Animal Ecology, 60, 309-326.
    • (1991) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.60 , pp. 309-326
    • Emlen, S.T.1    Wrege, P.H.2
  • 56
    • 0022946108 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive success and survivorship of the Galapagos hawk Buteo galapagoensis - potential costs and benefits of cooperative polyandry
    • Faaborg, J. (1986) Reproductive success and survivorship of the Galapagos hawk Buteo galapagoensis - potential costs and benefits of cooperative polyandry. Ibis, 128, 337-347.
    • (1986) Ibis , vol.128 , pp. 337-347
    • Faaborg, J.1
  • 57
    • 0001139508 scopus 로고
    • Galapagos and Harris' hawks: divergent causes of sociality in two raptors
    • (eds P.B. Stacey & W.D. Koenig), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Faaborg, J. & Bednarz, J.C. (1990) Galapagos and Harris' hawks: divergent causes of sociality in two raptors. Cooperative Breeding in Birds: Long-Term Studies of Ecology and Behavior (eds P.B. Stacey & W.D. Koenig), pp. 359-383. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (1990) Cooperative Breeding in Birds: Long-Term Studies of Ecology and Behavior , pp. 359-383
    • Faaborg, J.1    Bednarz, J.C.2
  • 58
    • 0008796044 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary observations on the occurrence and evolution of polyandry in the Galapagos hawk (Buteo galapagoensis)
    • Faaborg, J., Devries, T., Patterson, C.B. & Griffin, C.R. (1980) Preliminary observations on the occurrence and evolution of polyandry in the Galapagos hawk (Buteo galapagoensis). Auk, 97, 581-590.
    • (1980) Auk , vol.97 , pp. 581-590
    • Faaborg, J.1    Devries, T.2    Patterson, C.B.3    Griffin, C.R.4
  • 60
    • 0035042089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helping behaviour in Australian magpies
    • Finn, P.G. & Hughes, J.M. (2001) Helping behaviour in Australian magpies, Gymnorhina tibicen. Emu, 101, 57-63.
    • (2001) Gymnorhina tibicen. Emu , vol.101 , pp. 57-63
    • Finn, P.G.1    Hughes, J.M.2
  • 61
    • 34250821032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive success and nest depredation of the Florida scrub-jay
    • Franzreb, K.E. (2007) Reproductive success and nest depredation of the Florida scrub-jay. Wilson Journal of Ornithology, 119, 162-169.
    • (2007) Wilson Journal of Ornithology , vol.119 , pp. 162-169
    • Franzreb, K.E.1
  • 62
    • 84981976371 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and behavior of long-tailed tit
    • Gaston, A.J. (1973) Ecology and behavior of long-tailed tit. Ibis, 115, 330-351.
    • (1973) Ibis , vol.115 , pp. 330-351
    • Gaston, A.J.1
  • 63
    • 0001421864 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of group territorial behavior and cooperative breeding
    • Gaston, A.J. (1978) Evolution of group territorial behavior and cooperative breeding. American Naturalist, 112, 1091-1100.
    • (1978) American Naturalist , vol.112 , pp. 1091-1100
    • Gaston, A.J.1
  • 64
    • 0035917872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecundity-survival trade-off and parental risk-taking in birds
    • Ghalambor, C.K. & Martin, T.E. (2001) Fecundity-survival trade-off and parental risk-taking in birds. Science, 292, 494-497.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 494-497
    • Ghalambor, C.K.1    Martin, T.E.2
  • 66
    • 0033652211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Display rate by male fairy-wrens (Malurus cyaneus) during the fertile period of females has little influence on extra-pair mate choice
    • Green, D.J., Osmond, H.L.,Double, M.C.& Cockburn, A. (2000) Display rate by male fairy-wrens (Malurus cyaneus) during the fertile period of females has little influence on extra-pair mate choice. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 48, 438-446.
    • (2000) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.48 , pp. 438-446
    • Green, D.J.1    Osmond, H.L.2    Double, M.C.3    Cockburn, A.4
  • 67
    • 0142240341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kin discrimination and the benefit of helping in cooperatively breeding vertebrates
    • Griffin, A.S. & West, S.A. (2003) Kin discrimination and the benefit of helping in cooperatively breeding vertebrates. Science, 302, 634-636.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 634-636
    • Griffin, A.S.1    West, S.A.2
  • 68
    • 0036846207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extra pair paternity in birds: a review of interspecific variation and adaptive function
    • Griffith, S.C., Owens, I.P.F. & Thuman, K.A. (2002) Extra pair paternity in birds: a review of interspecific variation and adaptive function. Molecular Ecology, 11, 2195-2212.
    • (2002) Molecular Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 2195-2212
    • Griffith, S.C.1    Owens, I.P.F.2    Thuman, K.A.3
  • 69
    • 0027383116 scopus 로고
    • Examination of populationstructure in red-cockaded woodpeckers using DNA profiles
    • Haig, S.M., Belthoff, J.R. & Allen, D.H. (1993) Examination of populationstructure in red-cockaded woodpeckers using DNA profiles. Evolution, 47, 185-194.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 185-194
    • Haig, S.M.1    Belthoff, J.R.2    Allen, D.H.3
  • 70
    • 0028179539 scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence for monogamy in the cooperatively breeding red-cockaded woodpecker
    • Haig, S.M., Walters, J.R. & Plissner, J.H. (1994) Genetic evidence for monogamy in the cooperatively breeding red-cockaded woodpecker. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 34, 295-303.
    • (1994) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.34 , pp. 295-303
    • Haig, S.M.1    Walters, J.R.2    Plissner, J.H.3
  • 71
    • 44949158689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordination between the sexes for territorial defence in a duetting fairy-wren
    • Hall, M.L. & Peters, A. (2008) Coordination between the sexes for territorial defence in a duetting fairy-wren. Animal Behaviour, 76, 65-73.
    • (2008) Animal Behaviour , vol.76 , pp. 65-73
    • Hall, M.L.1    Peters, A.2
  • 72
    • 58149234190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do male paternity guards ensure female fidelity in a duetting fairy-wren?
    • Hall,M.L. & Peters, A. (2009) Do male paternity guards ensure female fidelity in a duetting fairy-wren? Behavioral Ecology, 20, 222-228.
    • (2009) Behavioral Ecology , vol.20 , pp. 222-228
    • Hall, M.L.1    Peters, A.2
  • 73
    • 0013770258 scopus 로고
    • The genetical evolution of social behavior
    • Hamilton, W.D. (1964) The genetical evolution of social behavior. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 7, 1-52.
    • (1964) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.7 , pp. 1-52
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 75
    • 0028977576 scopus 로고
    • The polygynandrous mating system of the alpine accentor, Prunella collaris. II. Multiple paternity and parental effort
    • Hartley, I.R., Davies, N.B., Hatchwell, B.J., Desrochers, A., Nebel, D. & Burke, T. (1995) The polygynandrous mating system of the alpine accentor, Prunella collaris. II. Multiple paternity and parental effort. Animal Behaviour, 49, 789-803.
    • (1995) Animal Behaviour , vol.49 , pp. 789-803
    • Hartley, I.R.1    Davies, N.B.2    Hatchwell, B.J.3    Desrochers, A.4    Nebel, D.5    Burke, T.6
  • 77
    • 0032885990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investment strategies of breeders in avian cooperative breeding systems
    • Hatchwell, B.J. (1999) Investment strategies of breeders in avian cooperative breeding systems.American Naturalist, 154, 205-219.
    • (1999) American Naturalist , vol.154 , pp. 205-219
    • Hatchwell, B.J.1
  • 78
    • 72649083403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of cooperative breeding in birds: kinship, dispersal and life history
    • Hatchwell, B.J. (2009) The evolution of cooperative breeding in birds: kinship, dispersal and life history. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B, 364, 3217-3227.
    • (2009) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B , vol.364 , pp. 3217-3227
    • Hatchwell, B.J.1
  • 79
    • 0036381668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parentage in the cooperative breeding system of long-tailed tits, Aegithalos caudatus
    • Hatchwell, B.J., Ross, D.J., Chaline, N., Fowlie, M.K. & Burke, T. (2002) Parentage in the cooperative breeding system of long-tailed tits, Aegithalos caudatus. Animal Behaviour, 64, 55-63.
    • (2002) Animal Behaviour , vol.64 , pp. 55-63
    • Hatchwell, B.J.1    Ross, D.J.2    Chaline, N.3    Fowlie, M.K.4    Burke, T.5
  • 81
    • 0034993406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shared parentage and incest avoidance in the cooperatively breeding acorn woodpecker
    • Haydock, J., Koenig, W.D. & Stanback, M.T. (2001) Shared parentage and incest avoidance in the cooperatively breeding acorn woodpecker. Molecular Ecology, 10, 1515-1525.
    • (2001) Molecular Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 1515-1525
    • Haydock, J.1    Koenig, W.D.2    Stanback, M.T.3
  • 82
  • 83
    • 0027090893 scopus 로고
    • Cooperative enhancement of reproductive success in white-winged choughs
    • Heinsohn, R.G. (1992) Cooperative enhancement of reproductive success in white-winged choughs. Evolutionary Ecology, 6, 97-114.
    • (1992) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 97-114
    • Heinsohn, R.G.1
  • 84
    • 0028994487 scopus 로고
    • Hatching asynchrony and brood reduction in cooperatively breeding white-winged choughs Corcorax melanorhamphos
    • Heinsohn, R. (1995) Hatching asynchrony and brood reduction in cooperatively breeding white-winged choughs Corcorax melanorhamphos. Emu, 95, 252-258.
    • (1995) Emu , vol.95 , pp. 252-258
    • Heinsohn, R.1
  • 85
    • 33745287704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental care, load-lightening, and costs
    • (edsW.D. Koenig & J.L. Dickinson), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Heinsohn, R. (2004) Parental care,-load-lightening, and costs. Ecology and Evolution of Cooperative Breeding in Birds (edsW.D. Koenig & J.L. Dickinson), pp. 67-80. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,UK.
    • (2004) Ecology and Evolution of Cooperative Breeding in Birds , pp. 67-80
    • Heinsohn, R.1
  • 87
    • 0034615064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coalitions of relatives and reproductive skew in cooperatively breeding white-winged choughs
    • Heinsohn, R., Dunn, P., Legge, S. & Double, M. (2000) Coalitions of relatives and reproductive skew in cooperatively breeding white-winged choughs. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 267, 243-249.
    • (2000) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B , vol.267 , pp. 243-249
    • Heinsohn, R.1    Dunn, P.2    Legge, S.3    Double, M.4
  • 88
    • 0028159668 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating management alternatives for red-cockaded woodpeckers - a modeling approach
    • Heppell, S.S., Walters, J.R. & Crowder, L.B. (1994) Evaluating management alternatives for red-cockaded woodpeckers - a modeling approach. Journal of Wildlife Management, 58, 479-487.
    • (1994) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.58 , pp. 479-487
    • Heppell, S.S.1    Walters, J.R.2    Crowder, L.B.3
  • 89
    • 0000398325 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of cooperation and life history in dunnocks
    • (eds R. Sibly & R.H. Smith), British Ecological Society Symposium, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
    • Houston, A.I. & Davies, N.B. (1985) Evolution of cooperation and life history in dunnocks, Prunella modularis. Behavioural Ecology (eds R. Sibly & R.H. Smith), pp. 471-487. British Ecological Society Symposium, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
    • (1985) Prunella modularis. Behavioural Ecology , pp. 471-487
    • Houston, A.I.1    Davies, N.B.2
  • 90
    • 0345530937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of extra-group paternity in a population of Australian magpies Gymnorhina tibicen: evidence from microsatellite analysis
    • Hughes, J.M., Mather, P.B., Toon, A., Ma, J., Rowley, I. & Russell, E. (2003) High levels of extra-group paternity in a population of Australian magpies Gymnorhina tibicen: evidence from microsatellite analysis. Molecular Ecology, 12, 3441-3450.
    • (2003) Molecular Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 3441-3450
    • Hughes, J.M.1    Mather, P.B.2    Toon, A.3    Ma, J.4    Rowley, I.5    Russell, E.6
  • 91
    • 0029666952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative breeding in the whitethroated magpie-jay. How do auxiliaries influence nesting success?
    • Innes, K.E. & Johnston, R.E. (1996) Cooperative breeding in the whitethroated magpie-jay. How do auxiliaries influence nesting success? Animal Behaviour, 51, 519-533.
    • (1996) Animal Behaviour , vol.51 , pp. 519-533
    • Innes, K.E.1    Johnston, R.E.2
  • 92
    • 0003122261 scopus 로고
    • Helpers-at-the-nest in the European bee-eaters (Merops apiaster): a genetic analysis
    • (eds T. Burke, G. Dolf, A.J. Jeffreys & R. Wolff), Birkhä user Verlag, Basel, Switzerland
    • Jones, C.S., Lessells, C.M. & Krebs, J.R. (1991) Helpers-at-the-nest in the European bee-eaters (Merops apiaster): a genetic analysis. DNA Fingerprinting: Approaches and Applications (eds T. Burke, G. Dolf, A.J. Jeffreys & R. Wolff), pp. 169-192. Birkhä user Verlag, Basel, Switzerland.
    • (1991) DNA Fingerprinting: Approaches and Applications , pp. 169-192
    • Jones, C.S.1    Lessells, C.M.2    Krebs, J.R.3
  • 93
    • 0036695099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs and benefits of variable breeding plumage in the redbacked fairy-wren
    • Karubian, J. (2002) Costs and benefits of variable breeding plumage in the redbacked fairy-wren. Evolution, 56, 1673-1682.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 1673-1682
    • Karubian, J.1
  • 94
    • 0036523829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of helpers on breeder survival in the red-cockaded woodpecker (Picoides borealis)
    • Khan,M.Z. & Walters, J.R. (2002) Effects of helpers on breeder survival in the red-cockaded woodpecker (Picoides borealis). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 51, 336-344.
    • (2002) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.51 , pp. 336-344
    • Khan, M.Z.1    Walters, J.R.2
  • 96
    • 0001489757 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive success, group-size, and the evolution of cooperative breeding in the acorn woodpecker
    • Koenig, W.D. (1981) Reproductive success, group-size, and the evolution of cooperative breeding in the acorn woodpecker. American Naturalist, 117, 421-443.
    • (1981) American Naturalist , vol.117 , pp. 421-443
    • Koenig, W.D.1
  • 98
    • 0003020517 scopus 로고
    • Acorn woodpeckers: group-living and food-storage under contrasting ecological constraints
    • (eds P.B. Stacey & W.D. Koenig), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,UK
    • Koenig, W.D. & Stacey, P.B. (1990) Acorn woodpeckers: group-living and food-storage under contrasting ecological constraints. Cooperative Breeding in Birds: Long-Term Studies of Ecology and Behavior (eds P.B. Stacey & W.D. Koenig), pp. 413-453. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,UK.
    • (1990) Cooperative Breeding in Birds: Long-Term Studies of Ecology and Behavior , pp. 413-453
    • Koenig, W.D.1    Stacey, P.B.2
  • 100
    • 0036558757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of parental and alloparental effort in cooperatively breeding groups: when should helpers pay to stay?
    • Kokko, H., Johnstone, R.A. &Wright, J. (2002) The evolution of parental and alloparental effort in cooperatively breeding groups: when should helpers pay to stay? Behavioral Ecology, 13, 291-300.
    • (2002) Behavioral Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 291-300
    • Kokko, H.1    Johnstone, R.A.2    Wright, J.3
  • 101
    • 0028333391 scopus 로고
    • The effect of kinship on helping in the cooperative breeding Seychelles warbler (Acrocephalus sechellensis)
    • Komdeur, J. (1994) The effect of kinship on helping in the cooperative breeding Seychelles warbler (Acrocephalus sechellensis). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 256, 47-52.
    • (1994) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B , vol.256 , pp. 47-52
    • Komdeur, J.1
  • 102
    • 0029662722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of helping and breeding experience on reproductive performance in the Seychelles warbler: a translocation experiment
    • Komdeur, J. (1996) Influence of helping and breeding experience on reproductive performance in the Seychelles warbler: a translocation experiment. Behavioral Ecology, 7, 326-333.
    • (1996) Behavioral Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 326-333
    • Komdeur, J.1
  • 103
    • 0033044016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How white-throated magpie-jay helpers contribute during breeding
    • Langen, T.A. & Vehrencamp, S.L. (1999) How white-throated magpie-jay helpers contribute during breeding. Auk, 116, 131-140.
    • (1999) Auk , vol.116 , pp. 131-140
    • Langen, T.A.1    Vehrencamp, S.L.2
  • 104
    • 0008553898 scopus 로고
    • Flock composition, breeding success, and learning in the brown jay
    • Lawton, M.F. & Guindon, C.F. (1981) Flock composition, breeding success, and learning in the brown jay. Condor, 83, 27-33.
    • (1981) Condor , vol.83 , pp. 27-33
    • Lawton, M.F.1    Guindon, C.F.2
  • 105
    • 0033902106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of helpers on reproductive success in the laughing kookaburra
    • Legge, S. (2000a) The effect of helpers on reproductive success in the laughing kookaburra. Journal of Animal Ecology, 69, 714-724.
    • (2000) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 714-724
    • Legge, S.1
  • 106
    • 0033845320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helper contributions in the cooperatively breeding laughing kookaburra: feeding young is no laughing matter
    • Legge, S. (2000b) Helper contributions in the cooperatively breeding laughing kookaburra: feeding young is no laughing matter. Animal Behaviour, 59, 1009-1018.
    • (2000) Animal Behaviour , vol.59 , pp. 1009-1018
    • Legge, S.1
  • 107
    • 0034128093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social and mating system of cooperatively breeding laughing kookaburras (Dacelo novaeguineae)
    • Legge, S. & Cockburn, A. (2000) Social and mating system of cooperatively breeding laughing kookaburras (Dacelo novaeguineae). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 47, 220-229.
    • (2000) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.47 , pp. 220-229
    • Legge, S.1    Cockburn, A.2
  • 108
    • 33747314412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of cooperation and altruism - a general framework and a classification of models
    • Lehmann, L. &Keller, L. (2006) The evolution of cooperation and altruism - a general framework and a classification of models. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 19, 1365-1376.
    • (2006) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.19 , pp. 1365-1376
    • Lehmann, L.1    Keller, L.2
  • 109
    • 0009796372 scopus 로고
    • Role of parent and helper red-cockaded woodpeckers at the nest
    • Lennartz, M.R.&Harlow, R.F. (1979)Role of parent and helper red-cockaded woodpeckers at the nest. Wilson Bulletin, 91, 331-335.
    • (1979) Wilson Bulletin , vol.91 , pp. 331-335
    • Lennartz, M.R.1    Harlow, R.F.2
  • 110
    • 0002234753 scopus 로고
    • Sociality and cooperative breeding of red-cockaded woodpeckers, Picoides borealis
    • Lennartz, M.R., Hooper, R.G. & Harlow, R.F. (1987) Sociality and cooperative breeding of red-cockaded woodpeckers, Picoides borealis. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 20, 77-88.
    • (1987) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.20 , pp. 77-88
    • Lennartz, M.R.1    Hooper, R.G.2    Harlow, R.F.3
  • 111
    • 0000276438 scopus 로고
    • Helping at the nest in European bee-eaters: who helps and why?
    • (eds J. Blondel, A. Gosler, J.-D. Lebreton & R.H. McCleery), NATO ASI series, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany
    • Lessells, C.M. (1990) Helping at the nest in European bee-eaters: who helps and why? Population Biology of Passerine Birds: An Integrated Approach (eds J. Blondel, A. Gosler, J.-D. Lebreton & R.H. McCleery), pp. 357-368. NATO ASI series, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
    • (1990) Population Biology of Passerine Birds: An Integrated Approach , pp. 357-368
    • Lessells, C.M.1
  • 112
    • 0036167008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of maternal care: a new benefit of multiple mating?
    • Li, S.-H. & Brown, J.L. (2002) Reduction of maternal care: a new benefit of multiple mating? Behavioral Ecology, 13, 87-93.
    • (2002) Behavioral Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 87-93
    • Li, S.-H.1    Brown, J.L.2
  • 113
    • 0000565726 scopus 로고
    • Communal breeding in green woodhoopoes as a case for reciprocity
    • Ligon, J.D. & Ligon, S.H. (1978) Communal breeding in green woodhoopoes as a case for reciprocity. Nature, 276, 496-498.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.276 , pp. 496-498
    • Ligon, J.D.1    Ligon, S.H.2
  • 114
    • 0031876574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproduction by subordinates in cooperatively breeding Arabian babblers is uncommon but predictable
    • Lundy, K.J., Parker, P.G. & Zahavi, A. (1998) Reproduction by subordinates in cooperatively breeding Arabian babblers is uncommon but predictable. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 43, 173-180.
    • (1998) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.43 , pp. 173-180
    • Lundy, K.J.1    Parker, P.G.2    Zahavi, A.3
  • 115
    • 0035015928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group breeding dramatically increases reproductive success of yearling but not older female scrubwrens: a model for cooperatively breeding birds?
    • Magrath, R.D. (2001) Group breeding dramatically increases reproductive success of yearling but not older female scrubwrens: a model for cooperatively breeding birds? Journal of Animal Ecology, 70, 370-385.
    • (2001) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 370-385
    • Magrath, R.D.1
  • 116
    • 0030847372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facultative helping does not influence reproductive success or survival in cooperatively breeding white-browed scrubwrens
    • Magrath, R.D.&Yezerinac, S.M. (1997) Facultative helping does not influence reproductive success or survival in cooperatively breeding white-browed scrubwrens. Journal of Animal Ecology, 66, 658-670.
    • (1997) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 658-670
    • Magrath, R.D.1    Yezerinac, S.M.2
  • 117
    • 0038670316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of helping behaviour on the survival of juvenile and adult long-tailed tits Aegithalos caudatus
    • McGowan, A., Hatchwell, B.J. & Woodburn, R.J.W. (2003) The effect of helping behaviour on the survival of juvenile and adult long-tailed tits Aegithalos caudatus. Journal of Animal Ecology, 72, 491-499.
    • (2003) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 491-499
    • McGowan, A.1    Hatchwell, B.J.2    Woodburn, R.J.W.3
  • 118
    • 77954005506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequence of 'load-lightening' for future indirect fitness gains by helpers in a cooperatively breeding bird
    • Meade, J., Nam,K.-B., Beckerman,A.P.&Hatchwell, B.J (2010) Consequence of 'load-lightening' for future indirect fitness gains by helpers in a cooperatively breeding bird. Journal of Animal Ecology, 79, 529-537.
    • (2010) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 529-537
    • Meade, J.1    Nam, K.-B.2    Beckerman, A.P.3    Hatchwell, B.J.4
  • 119
    • 0028165306 scopus 로고
    • Timing of prenuptial molt as a sexually selected indicator of male quality in superb fairy-wrens (Malurus cyaneus)
    • Mulder, R.A. & Magrath, M.J.L. (1994) Timing of prenuptial molt as a sexually selected indicator of male quality in superb fairy-wrens (Malurus cyaneus). Behavioral Ecology, 5, 393-400.
    • (1994) Behavioral Ecology , vol.5 , pp. 393-400
    • Mulder, R.A.1    Magrath, M.J.L.2
  • 121
    • 0027103418 scopus 로고
    • Do helpers increase reproductive success - an experimental analysis in the Florida scrub jay
    • Mumme, R.L. (1992)Do helpers increase reproductive success - an experimental analysis in the Florida scrub jay. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 31, 319-328.
    • (1992) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.31 , pp. 319-328
    • Mumme, R.L.1
  • 122
    • 0000781324 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation and parentage in a California population of acorn woodpeckers
    • Mumme, R.L., Koenig, W.D., Zink, R.M. & Marten, J.A. (1985) Genetic variation and parentage in a California population of acorn woodpeckers. Auk, 102, 305-312.
    • (1985) Auk , vol.102 , pp. 305-312
    • Mumme, R.L.1    Koenig, W.D.2    Zink, R.M.3    Marten, J.A.4
  • 123
    • 0000081189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple mating and cooperative breeding in polygynandrous alpine accentors. I. Competition among females
    • Nakamura, M. (1998) Multiple mating and cooperative breeding in polygynandrous alpine accentors. I. Competition among females. Animal Behaviour, 55, 259-275.
    • (1998) Animal Behaviour , vol.55 , pp. 259-275
    • Nakamura, M.1
  • 124
    • 0027134658 scopus 로고
    • Effects of weather and helpers on survival of nestling red-cockaded woodpeckers
    • Neal, J.C., James, D.A., Montague, W.G. & Johnson, J.E. (1993) Effects of weather and helpers on survival of nestling red-cockaded woodpeckers. Wilson Bulletin, 105, 666-673.
    • (1993) Wilson Bulletin , vol.105 , pp. 666-673
    • Neal, J.C.1    James, D.A.2    Montague, W.G.3    Johnson, J.E.4
  • 125
    • 84971022121 scopus 로고
    • Nest-site characteristics and reproductive success in the Superb Fairy wren
    • Nias, R.C. (1986) Nest-site characteristics and reproductive success in the Superb Fairy wren. Emu, 86, 139-144.
    • (1986) Emu , vol.86 , pp. 139-144
    • Nias, R.C.1
  • 126
    • 0027029793 scopus 로고
    • The influence of group-size and habitat on reproductive success in the superb fairy-wren Malurus cyaneus
    • Nias, R.C. & Ford, H.A. (1992) The influence of group-size and habitat on reproductive success in the superb fairy-wren Malurus cyaneus. Emu, 92, 238-243.
    • (1992) Emu , vol.92 , pp. 238-243
    • Nias, R.C.1    Ford, H.A.2
  • 128
    • 0032492474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphismin birds: why are there so many different forms of dimorphism?
    • Owens, I.P.F. & Hartley, I.R. (1998) Sexual dimorphismin birds: why are there so many different forms of dimorphism? Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 265, 397-407.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B , vol.265 , pp. 397-407
    • Owens, I.P.F.1    Hartley, I.R.2
  • 129
    • 0001807062 scopus 로고
    • The auxiliary system and its effect on territory and breeding in kookaburras
    • Parry, V. (1973) The auxiliary system and its effect on territory and breeding in kookaburras. Emu, 73, 81-100.
    • (1973) Emu , vol.73 , pp. 81-100
    • Parry, V.1
  • 130
    • 0027878291 scopus 로고
    • Effects of clutch size manipulations on reproductive-behavior and nesting success in the cooperatively breeding bell miner (Manorina melanophrys)
    • Poiani, A. (1993) Effects of clutch size manipulations on reproductive-behavior and nesting success in the cooperatively breeding bell miner (Manorina melanophrys). Evolutionary Ecology, 7, 329-356.
    • (1993) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 329-356
    • Poiani, A.1
  • 131
    • 0028978211 scopus 로고
    • Mating system of the cooperatively breeding noisy miner Manorina melanocephala, as revealed byDNA profiling
    • Poldmaa, T., Montgomerie, R.& Boag, P. (1995) Mating system of the cooperatively breeding noisy miner Manorina melanocephala, as revealed byDNA profiling. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 37, 137-143.
    • (1995) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.37 , pp. 137-143
    • Poldmaa, T.1    Montgomerie, R.2    Boag, P.3
  • 133
    • 0021620268 scopus 로고
    • Cooperative enhancement of reproductive success in tropical wren societies
    • Rabenold, K.N. (1984) Cooperative enhancement of reproductive success in tropical wren societies. Ecology, 65, 871-885.
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 871-885
    • Rabenold, K.N.1
  • 134
    • 0002552047 scopus 로고
    • Campylorhynchus wrens: the ecology of delayed dispersal and cooperation in the Venezuelan savanna
    • (eds P.B. Stacey & W.D. Koenig), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,UK
    • Rabenold, K.N. (1990) Campylorhynchus wrens: the ecology of delayed dispersal and cooperation in the Venezuelan savanna. Cooperative Breeding in Birds: Long-Term Studies of Ecology and Behavior (eds P.B. Stacey & W.D. Koenig), pp. 159-196. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,UK.
    • (1990) Cooperative Breeding in Birds: Long-Term Studies of Ecology and Behavior , pp. 159-196
    • Rabenold, K.N.1
  • 135
    • 0025600147 scopus 로고
    • Shared paternity revealed by genetic analysis in cooperatively breeding tropical wrens
    • Rabenold, P.P., Rabenold, K.N., Piper, W.H., Haydock, J. & Zack, S.W. (1990) Shared paternity revealed by genetic analysis in cooperatively breeding tropical wrens. Nature, 348, 538-540.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.348 , pp. 538-540
    • Rabenold, P.P.1    Rabenold, K.N.2    Piper, W.H.3    Haydock, J.4    Zack, S.W.5
  • 136
    • 70149113077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna., accessed 2 April 2010
    • R Development Core Team (2009) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. http://www.r-project.org, accessed 2 April 2010.
    • (2009) R: a language and environment for statistical computing
  • 137
    • 0036861077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct benefits and the evolution of female-biased cooperative breeding in Seychelles warblers
    • Richardson, D.S., Burke, T. & Komdeur, J. (2002) Direct benefits and the evolution of female-biased cooperative breeding in Seychelles warblers. Evolution, 56, 2313-2321.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 2313-2321
    • Richardson, D.S.1    Burke, T.2    Komdeur, J.3
  • 138
    • 0034812864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parentage assignment and extra-group paternity in a cooperative breeder: the Seychelles warbler (Acrocephalus sechellensis)
    • Richardson, D.S., Jury, F.L., Blaakmeer, K., Komdeur, J. & Burke, T. (2001) Parentage assignment and extra-group paternity in a cooperative breeder: the Seychelles warbler (Acrocephalus sechellensis). Molecular Ecology, 10, 2263-2273.
    • (2001) Molecular Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 2263-2273
    • Richardson, D.S.1    Jury, F.L.2    Blaakmeer, K.3    Komdeur, J.4    Burke, T.5
  • 139
    • 34250763676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting offspring survival and development in a cooperative bird: social, maternal and environmental effects
    • Ridley, A.R. (2007) Factors affecting offspring survival and development in a cooperative bird: social, maternal and environmental effects. Journal of Animal Ecology, 76, 750-760.
    • (2007) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 750-760
    • Ridley, A.R.1
  • 140
    • 0002149678 scopus 로고
    • Splendid fairy-wrens: demonstrating the importance of longevity
    • (eds P.B. Stacey & W.D. Koenig), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,UK
    • Rowley, I. & Russell, E. (1990) Splendid fairy-wrens: demonstrating the importance of longevity. Cooperative Breeding in Birds: Long-TermStudies of Ecology and Behavior (eds P.B. Stacey & W.D. Koenig), pp. 3-30. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,UK.
    • (1990) Cooperative Breeding in Birds: Long-TermStudies of Ecology and Behavior , pp. 3-30
    • Rowley, I.1    Russell, E.2
  • 141
    • 0027329458 scopus 로고
    • The purple-crowned fairy-wren Malurus coronatus. 2. Breeding biology, social organisation, demography and management
    • Rowley, I. & Russell, E. (1993) The purple-crowned fairy-wren Malurus coronatus. 2. Breeding biology, social organisation, demography and management. Emu, 93, 235-250.
    • (1993) Emu , vol.93 , pp. 235-250
    • Rowley, I.1    Russell, E.2
  • 143
    • 34548492004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female extrapair mate choice in a cooperative breeder: trading sex for help and increasing offspring heterozygosity
    • Rubenstein, D.R. (2007a) Female extrapair mate choice in a cooperative breeder: trading sex for help and increasing offspring heterozygosity. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 274, 1895-1903.
    • (2007) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B , vol.274 , pp. 1895-1903
    • Rubenstein, D.R.1
  • 144
    • 34250811923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history miscellany - temporal but not spatial environmental variation drives adaptive offspring sex allocation in a plural cooperative breeder
    • Rubenstein, D.R. (2007b) Natural history miscellany - temporal but not spatial environmental variation drives adaptive offspring sex allocation in a plural cooperative breeder. American Naturalist, 170, 155-165.
    • (2007) American Naturalist , vol.170 , pp. 155-165
    • Rubenstein, D.R.1
  • 145
    • 0024219133 scopus 로고
    • Helper contributions to reproductive success in the Splendid fairy-wren (Malurus splendens)
    • Russell, E. & Rowley, I. (1988) Helper contributions to reproductive success in the Splendid fairy-wren (Malurus splendens). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 22, 131-140.
    • (1988) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.22 , pp. 131-140
    • Russell, E.1    Rowley, I.2
  • 146
    • 34548131709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced egg investment can conceal helper effects in cooperatively breeding birds
    • Russell, A.F., Langmore,N.E., Cockburn, A., Astheimer, L.B. &Kilner, R.M. (2007) Reduced egg investment can conceal helper effects in cooperatively breeding birds. Science, 317, 941-944.
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , pp. 941-944
    • Russell, A.F.1    Langmore, N.E.2    Cockburn, A.3    Astheimer, L.B.4    Kilner, R.M.5
  • 147
    • 77956888303 scopus 로고
    • Estimation in generalized linear models with random effects
    • Schall, R. (1991) Estimation in generalized linear models with random effects. Biometrika, 78, 719-727.
    • (1991) Biometrika , vol.78 , pp. 719-727
    • Schall, R.1
  • 148
    • 0242584814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group living, breeding behaviour and territoriality in the subdesert mesite Monias benschi
    • Seddon, N., Tobias, J.A. & Butchart, S.H.M. (2003) Group living, breeding behaviour and territoriality in the subdesert mesite Monias benschi. Ibis, 145, 277-294.
    • (2003) Ibis , vol.145 , pp. 277-294
    • Seddon, N.1    Tobias, J.A.2    Butchart, S.H.M.3
  • 150
    • 0030470079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and origins of supernumeraries at bushtit (Psaltriparus minimus) nests
    • Sloane, S.A. (1996) Incidence and origins of supernumeraries at bushtit (Psaltriparus minimus) nests. Auk, 113, 757-770.
    • (1996) Auk , vol.113 , pp. 757-770
    • Sloane, S.A.1
  • 151
    • 0008293456 scopus 로고
    • Kinship, promiscuity, and communal breeding in the acorn woodpecker
    • Stacey, P.B. (1979) Kinship, promiscuity, and communal breeding in the acorn woodpecker. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 6, 53-66.
    • (1979) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.6 , pp. 53-66
    • Stacey, P.B.1
  • 153
    • 0001495333 scopus 로고
    • Family status and contributions to breeding by Florida scrub jays
    • Stallcup, J.A. & Woolfenden, G.E. (1978) Family status and contributions to breeding by Florida scrub jays. Animal Behaviour, 26, 1144-1156.
    • (1978) Animal Behaviour , vol.26 , pp. 1144-1156
    • Stallcup, J.A.1    Woolfenden, G.E.2
  • 155
    • 58149084887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group structure, mating system and extra-group paternity in the co-operatively breeding white-breasted thrasher Ramphocinclus brachyurus
    • Temple, H.J., Hoffman, J.I. & Amos, W. (2009) Group structure, mating system and extra-group paternity in the co-operatively breeding white-breasted thrasher Ramphocinclus brachyurus. Ibis, 151, 99-112.
    • (2009) Ibis , vol.151 , pp. 99-112
    • Temple, H.J.1    Hoffman, J.I.2    Amos, W.3
  • 156
    • 58349096699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive partitioning and the assumptions of reproductive skew models in the cooperatively breeding American crow
    • Townsend, A.K., Clark, A.B., McGowan, K.J. & Lovette, I.J. (2009) Reproductive partitioning and the assumptions of reproductive skew models in the cooperatively breeding American crow. Animal Behaviour, 77, 503-512.
    • (2009) Animal Behaviour , vol.77 , pp. 503-512
    • Townsend, A.K.1    Clark, A.B.2    McGowan, K.J.3    Lovette, I.J.4
  • 157
    • 85068409711 scopus 로고
    • Parental investment and sexual selection
    • (ed. B. Campbell), Aldine Press, Chicago, IL,USA
    • Trivers, R.L. (1972) Parental investment and sexual selection. Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man 1871-1971 (ed. B. Campbell), pp. 136-179. Aldine Press, Chicago, IL,USA.
    • (1972) Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man 1871-1971 , pp. 136-179
    • Trivers, R.L.1
  • 158
    • 77952669530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offspring sex ratio reflect lack of repayment by auxiliary males in a cooperatively breeding passerine
    • in press;DOI: 10.1007/s00265-010-0912-5
    • Varian-Ramos, C.W., Karubian, J., Talbott, V., Tapia, I. & Webster, M.S. (2010) Offspring sex ratio reflect lack of repayment by auxiliary males in a cooperatively breeding passerine. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, in press;DOI: 10.1007/s00265-010-0912-5.
    • (2010) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
    • Varian-Ramos, C.W.1    Karubian, J.2    Talbott, V.3    Tapia, I.4    Webster, M.S.5
  • 159
    • 0024879077 scopus 로고
    • Flock, pair and group living lifestyles without cooperative breeding by Australian magpies Gymnorhina tibicen
    • Veltman, C.J. (1989) Flock, pair and group living lifestyles without cooperative breeding by Australian magpies Gymnorhina tibicen. Ibis, 131, 601-608.
    • (1989) Ibis , vol.131 , pp. 601-608
    • Veltman, C.J.1
  • 160
    • 45349104180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plumage color and reproduction in the red-backed fairy-wren: why be a dull breeder?
    • Webster, M.S., Varian, C.W. & Karubian, J. (2008) Plumage color and reproduction in the red-backed fairy-wren: why be a dull breeder? Behavioral Ecology, 19, 517-524.
    • (2008) Behavioral Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 517-524
    • Webster, M.S.1    Varian, C.W.2    Karubian, J.3
  • 161
    • 8144222597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive promiscuity in the splendid fairy-wren: effects of group size and auxiliary reproduction
    • Webster, M.S., Tarvin, K.A., Tuttle, E.M. & Pruett-Jones, S. (2004) Reproductive promiscuity in the splendid fairy-wren: effects of group size and auxiliary reproduction. Behavioral Ecology, 15, 907-915.
    • (2004) Behavioral Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 907-915
    • Webster, M.S.1    Tarvin, K.A.2    Tuttle, E.M.3    Pruett-Jones, S.4
  • 162
    • 0030987434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relatedness, polyandry and extra-group paternity in the cooperatively-breeding white-browed scrubwren (Sericornis frontalis)
    • Whittingham, L.A., Dunn, P.O. &Magrath, R.D. (1997) Relatedness, polyandry and extra-group paternity in the cooperatively-breeding white-browed scrubwren (Sericornis frontalis). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 40, 261-270.
    • (1997) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.40 , pp. 261-270
    • Whittingham, L.A.1    Dunn, P.O.2    Magrath, R.D.3
  • 164
    • 1142293885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female control of reproductive skew in cooperatively breeding brown jays (Cyanocorax morio)
    • Williams, D.A. (2004) Female control of reproductive skew in cooperatively breeding brown jays (Cyanocorax morio). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 55, 370-380.
    • (2004) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.55 , pp. 370-380
    • Williams, D.A.1
  • 165
    • 33746312039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helper effects on offspring production in cooperatively breeding brown jays (Cyanocorax morio)
    • Williams, D.A. & Hale, A.M. (2006) Helper effects on offspring production in cooperatively breeding brown jays (Cyanocorax morio). Auk, 123, 847-857.
    • (2006) Auk , vol.123 , pp. 847-857
    • Williams, D.A.1    Hale, A.M.2
  • 166
    • 0028161743 scopus 로고
    • Population-growth, range expansion, and competition in the cooperatively breeding brown jay, Cyanocoraxmorio
    • Williams, D.A., Lawton, M.F. & Lawton, R.O. (1994) Population-growth, range expansion, and competition in the cooperatively breeding brown jay, Cyanocoraxmorio. Animal Behaviour, 48, 309-322.
    • (1994) Animal Behaviour , vol.48 , pp. 309-322
    • Williams, D.A.1    Lawton, M.F.2    Lawton, R.O.3
  • 167
    • 0011126102 scopus 로고
    • Selfish behavior by Florida scrub-jay helpers
    • (eds R. Alexander & D. Tinkle), Chiron Press, New York, USA
    • Woolfenden, G.E. (1981) Selfish behavior by Florida scrub-jay helpers. Natural Selection and Social Behavior (eds R. Alexander & D. Tinkle), pp. 257-260. Chiron Press, New York, USA.
    • (1981) Natural Selection and Social Behavior , pp. 257-260
    • Woolfenden, G.E.1
  • 168
    • 0002626063 scopus 로고
    • Florida scrub-jays: a synopsis after 18 years of study
    • (eds P.B. Stacey & W.D. Koenig), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Woolfenden, G.E. & Fitzpatrick, J.W. (1990) Florida scrub-jays: a synopsis after 18 years of study. Cooperative Breeding in Birds: Long-Term Studies of Ecology and Behavior (eds P.B. Stacey & W.D. Koenig), pp. 241-266. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (1990) Cooperative Breeding in Birds: Long-Term Studies of Ecology and Behavior , pp. 241-266
    • Woolfenden, G.E.1    Fitzpatrick, J.W.2
  • 169
    • 33745263194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helping enhances multiple components of reproductive success in the cooperatively breeding apostlebird
    • Woxvold, I.A. & Magrath, M.J.L. (2005) Helping enhances multiple components of reproductive success in the cooperatively breeding apostlebird. Journal of Animal Ecology, 74, 1039-1050.
    • (2005) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1039-1050
    • Woxvold, I.A.1    Magrath, M.J.L.2
  • 170
    • 37849021512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed mating strategies in cooperatively breeding apostlebirds Struthidea cinerea
    • Woxvold, I.A. &Mulder, R.A. (2008) Mixed mating strategies in cooperatively breeding apostlebirds Struthidea cinerea. Journal of Avian Biology, 39, 50-56.
    • (2008) Journal of Avian Biology , vol.39 , pp. 50-56
    • Woxvold, I.A.1    Mulder, R.A.2
  • 171
    • 0001293033 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical determination of parental uncertainty in white-fronted bee-eaters
    • Wrege, P.H. & Emlen, S.T. (1987) Biochemical determination of parental uncertainty in white-fronted bee-eaters. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 20, 153-160.
    • (1987) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.20 , pp. 153-160
    • Wrege, P.H.1    Emlen, S.T.2
  • 172
    • 0031810266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helping-at-the-nest and group size in the Arabian babbler Turdoides squamiceps
    • Wright, J. (1998) Helping-at-the-nest and group size in the Arabian babbler Turdoides squamiceps. Journal of Avian Biology, 29, 105-112.
    • (1998) Journal of Avian Biology , vol.29 , pp. 105-112
    • Wright, J.1
  • 173
    • 0001886544 scopus 로고
    • Communal nesting by Arabian babblers - case of individual selection
    • Zahavi, A. (1974) Communal nesting by Arabian babblers - case of individual selection. Ibis, 116, 84-87.
    • (1974) Ibis , vol.116 , pp. 84-87
    • Zahavi, A.1
  • 174
    • 0002864474 scopus 로고
    • Arabian babblers: the quest for social status in a cooperative breeder
    • (eds P.B. Stacey&W.D.Koenig), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,UK
    • Zahavi, A. (1990) Arabian babblers: the quest for social status in a cooperative breeder. Cooperative Breeding in Birds: Long-Term Studies of Ecology and Behavior (eds P.B. Stacey&W.D.Koenig), pp. 105-130. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,UK.
    • (1990) Cooperative Breeding in Birds: Long-Term Studies of Ecology and Behavior , pp. 105-130
    • Zahavi, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.