Spatiotemporal landslide detection for the 2005 Kashmir earthquake region

Geomorphology

Volumn 124, Issue 1-2, 2010, Pages 17-25

  Saba, Sumbal Bahar ^a,b   van der Meijde, Mark ^a   van der Werff, Harald ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TWENTE   (Netherlands)

^b UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR   (Pakistan)

Author keywords

Change detection; Earthquake; Landslide; Pakistan; Remote sensing

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CONDITIONS; DETECTION METHOD; EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE; EARTHQUAKE TRIGGER; FAULT; FORECASTING METHOD; KASHMIR EARTHQUAKE 2005; LANDSLIDE; SATELLITE IMAGERY; SLOPE FAILURE; SLOPE STABILITY; SPATIAL RESOLUTION; SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS;

PAKISTAN;

EID: 77957652049     PISSN: 0169555X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2010.07.026     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Aydan O., Ohta Y., Hamada M. Geotechnical evaluation of slope and ground failures during the 8 October 2005 Muzaffarabad earthquake, Pakistan. J. Seismolog. 2009, 13(3):399-413.
2. Barros A.P., Kim K., Williams E., Nesbitt S.W. Probing orographic controls in the Himalayas during the monsoon using satellite imagery. Nat. Hazard Earth Syst. Sci. 2004, 4:29-51.
3. Bilham R., Gaur V.K., Molnar P. Himalayan seismic hazard. Science 2001, 293(5534):1442-1444.
4. Bilham R., Wallace K. Future Mw>8 earthquakes in the Himalaya: implications from the 26 Dec 2004 Mw=9.0 earthquake on India's eastern plate margin. Geol. Surv. India 2005, 85:1-14. (Spl).
5. Bull W.B., King J., Kong F., Moutoux T., Phillips W.M. Lichen dating of coseismic landslide hazards in alpine mountains. Geomorphology 1994, 10(1-4):253-264.
6. Carrara A., Cardinali M., Guzzetti F. Uncertainty in assessing landslide hazard and risk. ITC Journal 1992, 2:172-183.
7. Carrara A., Merenda L. Landslide inventory in northern Calabria, southern Italy. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 1976, 87:1153-1162.
8. Carrara A., Guzzetti F. Geographical Information Systems in assessing natural hazards: selected contributions from an international workshop held in Perugia on September 20-22. Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research 1993, 5. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, etc., 353pp.
9. Chen H., Petley D.N. The impact of landslides and debris flows triggered by Typhoon Mindulle in Taiwan. Q. J. Eng. Geol. Hydrogeol. 2005, 38(3):301-304.
10. Dahal R.K., Hasegawa S. Representative rainfall thresholds for landslides in the Nepal Himalaya. Geomorphology 2008, 100(3-4):429-443.
11. Dunning S.A., Mitchell W.A., Rosser N.J., Petley D.N. The Hattian Bala rock avalanche and associated landslides triggered by the Kashmir Earthquake of 8 October 2005. Eng. Geol. 2007, 93(3-4):130-144.
12. Eaton L.S., Morgan B.A., Kochel R.C., Howard A.D. Role of debris flows in long-term landscape denudation in the central Appalachians of Virginia. Geology 2003, 31(4):339-342.
13. Fujiwara S., et al. Satellite data give snapshot of the 2005 Pakistan earthquake. EOS Trans. Am. Geophys. Union 2006, 87(7):73-84.
14. Gabet E.J., Burbank D.W., Putkonen J.K., Pratt-Sitaula B.A., Ojha T. Rainfall thresholds for landsliding in the Himalayas of Nepal. Geomorphology 2004, 63(3-4):131-143.
15. Gallousi C., Koukouvelas I.K. Quantifying geomorphic evolution of earthquake-triggered landslides and their relation to active normal faults. An example from the Gulf of Corinth, Greece. Tectonophysics 2007, 440(1-4):85-104.
16. Guzzetti F. Landslide fatalities and the evaluation of landslide risk in Italy. Eng. Geol. 2000, 58(2):89-107.
17. Hervas J., et al. Monitoring landslides from optical remotely sensed imagery: the case history of Tessina landslide, Italy. Geomorphology 2003, 54(1-2):63-75.
18. Hussain A., Yeats R., MonaLisa Geological setting of the 8 October 2005 Kashmir earthquake. J. Seismolog. 2009, 13(3):315-325.
19. Shah Ibrahim Stratigraphy of Pakistan. Records of the Geological Survey of Pakistan; memoirs12. Quetta 1977, Geological Survey of Pakistan, 138pp.
20. Jayangondaperumal R., Thakur V.C. Co-seismic secondary surface fractures on southeastward extension of the rupture zone of the 2005 Kashmir earthquake. Tectonophysics 2008, 446(1-4):61-76.
21. Kamp U., Growley B.J., Khattak G.A., Owen L.A. GIS-based landslide susceptibility mapping for the 2005 Kashmir earthquake region. Geomorphology 2008, 101(4):631-642.
22. Kamp U., Owen L., Growley B., Khattak G. Back analysis of landslide susceptibility zonation mapping for the 2005 Kashmir earthquake: an assessment of the reliability of susceptibility zoning maps. Nat. Hazards 2009.
23. Kaneda H., et al. Surface rupture of the 2005 Kashmir, Pakistan, earthquake and its active tectonic implications. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 2008, 98(2):521-557.
24. Kazmi A.H., Jan M.Q. Geology and Tectonics of Pakistan 1997, Graphic Publishers, Karachi, 554 pp.
25. Kazuo K., Jorgen J., Shigeki T., Takaaki I. Huge landslides caused by massive earthquakes and long-lasting geotechnical risks (Kashmir), landslides - disaster risk reduction 2009, 159-176.
26. Keefer D.K. The importance of earthquake-induced landslides to long-term slope erosion and slope-failure hazards in seismically active regions. Geomorphology 1994, 10(1-4):265-284.
27. Khattak, G.A., Owen, L.A., Kamp, U., Harp, E.L., 2010. Evolution of earthquake-triggered landslides in the Kashmir Himalaya, northern Pakistan. Geomorphology 115 (1-2), 102-108.
28. Konagai K., Johansson J., Takatsu S., Ikeda T. Huge landslides caused by massive earthquakes and long-lasting geotechnical risks. Landslides 2008, 650. Disaster Risk Reduction Springer Kyoto, Japan. K. Sassa, C. Paolo (Eds.).
29. Kumar K.V., Martha T.R., Roy P.S. Mapping damage in the Jammu and Kashmir caused by 8 October 2005 Mw 7.3 earthquake from the Cartosat-1 and Resourcesat-1 imagery. Int. J. Remote Sens. 2006, 27(20):4449-4459.
30. Kyoji Sassa P.C. Landslides - Disaster Risk Reduction, First 2008, Springer, Kyoto, Japan, 650 pp.
31. Lee B. The influence of debris flows on channels and valley floors in the Oregon Coast Range, U.S.A. Earth Surf. Process. Land. 1990, 15(5):457-466.
32. Lin C.-W., Liu S.-H., Lee S.-Y., Liu C.-C. Impacts of the Chi-Chi earthquake on subsequent rainfall-induced landslides in central Taiwan. Eng. Geol. 2006, 86(2-3):87-101.
33. Mantovani F., Soeters R., van Westen C.J. Remote sensing techniques for landslide studies and hazard zonation in Europe. Geomorphology 1996, 15(3-4):213-225.
34. Mantovani F., Soeters R., Westen C.V. Remote sensing and photogrametric techniques for landslide studies in Europe. Temporal Occurrence and Forecasting of Landslides in the European Community: Final Report 1994, 132-145. Science Research Development European Commission, Brussels. R. Casale, R. Fantechi, J.C. Flageollet (Eds.).
35. Owen L.A., et al. Landslides triggered by the 8 October 2005 Kashmir earthquake. Geomorphology 2008, 94(1-2):1-9.
36. Petley D.N., Dunning S.A., Rosser N.J., Kausar A.B. Incipient landslides in the Jhelum Valley, Pakistan following the 8th October 2005 earthquake. Disaster Mitigation of Debris Flows, Slope Failures and Landslides 2006, 47-56. Frontiers of Science Series Universal Academy Press, Niigata, Japan. H. Marui (Ed.).
37. Petley D.N., et al. Earthquake-induced ground deformation caused by the Mw=7.6 Kashmir earthquake. 8th Pacific Conference on Earthquake Engineering 2007, NZSEE publication, Singapore. L. Megget (Ed.).
38. Raghukanth S. Ground motion estimation during the Kashmir earthquake of 8th October 2005. Nat. Hazards 2008, 46(1):1-13.
39. Rossetto T., Peiris N. Observations of damage due to the Kashmir earthquake of October 8, 2005 and study of current seismic provisions for buildings in Pakistan. Bull. Earthquake Eng. 2009, 7(3):681-699.
40. Sato H.H., Hiroyuki, Fujiwara Satoshi, Tobita M., Koarai M., Une H., Iwahashi J. Interpretation of landslide distribution triggered by the 2005 Northern Pakistan earthquake using SPOT 5 imagery. Landslides 2007, 4(2):113-122.
41. Schneider J. Seismically reactivated Hattian slide in Kashmir, Northern Pakistan. J. Seismolog. 2009, 13(3):387-398.
42. Soeters R., van Westen C.J. Slope instability. Recognition, analysis and zonation. Landslide: Investigations and Mitigation. Special Report 247. Transportation Research Board 1996, 129-177. National Research Council. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. A.K. Turner, R.L. Schuster (Eds.).
43. Sudmeier R.K., et al. An interdisciplinary approach to understanding landslides and risk management: a case study from earthquake-affected Kashmir., Mountain Forum, Mountain GIS e-Conference, Nepal 2008.
44. Thakur V.C., Jayangondaperumal R., Malik M.A. Redefining Medlicott-Wadia's main boundary fault from Jhelum to Yamuna: an active fault strand of the main boundary thrust in northwest Himalaya. Tectonophysics 2010, 489(1-4):29-42.
45. Tibaldi A., Ferrari L., Pasquare G. Landslides triggered by earthquakes and their relations with faults and mountain slope geometry: an example from Ecuador. Geomorphology 1995, 11(3):215-226.
46. Treloar P., Potts G., Wheeler J., Rex D. Structural evolution and asymmetric uplift of the Nanga Parbat syntaxis, Pakistan Himalaya. Geol. Rundsch. 1991, 80(2):411-428.
47. USGS, 2006. U.S. Geological Survey, Magnitude 7.6 - Pakistan earthquake - usdyae, 2005 October 8, 03:50:38 UTC (2006) pp. http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/eqinthenews/2005.
48. Van Westen C. Remote sensing and geographic information systems for geological hazard mitigation. ITC J. 1993, 4:393-399.
49. Van Westen C.J., Castellanos E., Kuriakose S.L. Spatial data for landslide susceptibility, hazard, and vulnerability assessment: an overview. Eng. Geol. 2008, 102(3-4):112-131.
50. Varnes D.J. Slope movements types and processes. Special Report 176 on Landslides: Analysis and Control 1978, 11-33. Transportation Research Board, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C. R.L. Schuster, R.L. Krizek (Eds.).
51. Webb R.H., Pringle P.T., Reneau S.L., Rink G.R. Monument Creek debris flow, 1984: implications for formation of rapids on the Colorado River in Grand Canyon National Park. Geology 1988, 16(1):50-54.
52. Wieczorek G.F. Preparing a detailed landslide-inventory map for hazard evaluation and reduction. Bull. Assoc. Eng. Geol. 1984, XXI(3):337-342.
53. Zaré M., Karimi-Paridari S., MonaLisa An investigation on Balakot, Muzaffarabad (Pakistan) earthquake, 8 Oct. 2005, Mw 7.6; geological aspects and intensity distribution. J. Seismolog. 2009, 13(3):327-337.
54. Zhou C.H., Lee C.F., Li J., Xu Z.W. On the spatial relationship between landslides and causative factors on Lantau Island, Hong Kong. Geomorphology 2002, 43(3-4):197-207.