메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 18, 2010, Pages 866-876

A review on post-puberty hypothyroidism: A glance at myxedema

Author keywords

Hypothermia; Hypothyroidism; Myxedema comma; Thyroid stimulating hormone; Thyroxin

Indexed keywords


EID: 77957560325     PISSN: 10288880     EISSN: 18125735     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2010.866.876     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (120)
  • 1
    • 0019427798 scopus 로고
    • Cholestetol metabolism in hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism in man
    • Abrams, J.J. and S.M. Grundy, 1981. Cholestetol metabolism in hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism in man. J. Lipid Res., 22: 323-338.
    • (1981) J. Lipid Res , vol.22 , pp. 323-338
    • Abrams, J.J.1    Grundy, S.M.2
  • 3
    • 0023873478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B.LDL/HDL changes in subclinical hypothyroidism: Possiblerisk factors for coronary heart disease
    • Althaus, B.U., J.J. Staub, A.L. Ryff-DeLeche, A. Oberhansli and H. Stahelme, 1998. B.LDL/HDL changes in subclinical hypothyroidism: Possiblerisk factors for coronary heart disease. Clin. Endocrinol., 28: 157-163.
    • (1998) Clin. Endocrinol , vol.28 , pp. 157-163
    • Althaus, B.U.1    Staub, J.J.2    Ryff-Deleche, A.L.3    Oberhansli, A.4    Stahelme, H.5
  • 4
    • 0022447396 scopus 로고
    • Reversible hypopitutatism in patients with large non-functioning pitulitary adenomas
    • Arafah, B.M., 1986. Reversible hypopitutatism in patients with large non-functioning pitulitary adenomas. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 62: 1173-1179.
    • (1986) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.62 , pp. 1173-1179
    • Arafah, B.M.1
  • 5
    • 0028580585 scopus 로고
    • Decreased levothyroxine requirement in women with hypothyriodism during androgen therapy for breast cancer
    • Arafah, B.M., 1994. Decreased levothyroxine requirement in women with hypothyriodism during androgen therapy for breast cancer. Ann. Int. Med., 121: 247-251.
    • (1994) Ann. Int. Med , vol.121 , pp. 247-251
    • Arafah, B.M.1
  • 6
    • 0035044676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between thyrotropin and low density lipoprotein cholesterole is modified by insulin sensitivity in healthy euthyroid subjects
    • Bakker, S.J.L., J.C. Maaten, C. Popp-Snijders, J.P.J. Slaets, R.J. Heine and R.O.B. Gans, 2001. The relationship between thyrotropin and low density lipoprotein cholesterole is modified by insulin sensitivity in healthy euthyroid subjects. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 86: 1206-1211.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.86 , pp. 1206-1211
    • Bakker, S.J.L.1    Maaten, J.C.2    Popp-Snijders, C.3    Slaets, J.P.J.4    Heine, R.J.5    Gans, R.O.B.6
  • 7
    • 0017385554 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic autoimmune thyroiditis and coronary heart disease. Cross-sectional and prospective studies
    • Bastenie, P.A., L. Vanhaelst, J. Goldstein and P. Smets, 1977. Asymptomatic autoimmune thyroiditis and coronary heart disease. Cross-sectional and prospective studies. Lancet, 23: 155-158.
    • (1977) Lancet , vol.23 , pp. 155-158
    • Bastenie, P.A.1    Vanhaelst, L.2    Goldstein, J.3    Smets, P.4
  • 8
    • 0015244970 scopus 로고
    • Preclinical hypothyroidism: A risk factor for coronary heart disease
    • Bastenie, P.A., L. Vanhaelst, M. Bonnyns, P. Neve and M. Staquet, 1971. Preclinical hypothyroidism: A risk factor for coronary heart disease. Lancet, 30: 203-204.
    • (1971) Lancet , vol.30 , pp. 203-204
    • Bastenie, P.A.1    Vanhaelst, L.2    Bonnyns, M.3    Neve, P.4    Staquet, M.5
  • 9
    • 0021950050 scopus 로고
    • End-organ responses to thyroine therapy in subclinical hypothyroidism
    • Bell, G.M., W.T. Todd, J.C. Forfar, C. Martyn and C.G. Wathen et al., 1985. End-organ responses to thyroine therapy in subclinical hypothyroidism. Clin. Endocrinol., 22: 83-89.
    • (1985) Clin. Endocrinol , vol.22 , pp. 83-89
    • Bell, G.M.1    Todd, W.T.2    Forfar, J.C.3    Martyn, C.4    Wathen, C.G.5
  • 11
  • 12
    • 39149116328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical significance of sub clinical thyroid dysfunction
    • Biondi, B. and D.S. Cooper, 2008. The clinical significance of sub clinical thyroid dysfunction. Endocr. Rev., 29: 76-131.
    • (2008) Endocr. Rev , vol.29 , pp. 76-131
    • Biondi, B.1    Cooper, D.S.2
  • 13
    • 0027416766 scopus 로고
    • Subclinical hypothyroidism and hyperlipidemia: Indiscriminate 206 thyroxine treatment not justified
    • Bonger, U., H.R. Arntz, H. Peters and H. Schleusener, 1993. Subclinical hypothyroidism and hyperlipidemia: Indiscriminate 206 thyroxine treatment not justified. Acta Endocrinol., 28: 202-206.
    • (1993) Acta Endocrinol , vol.28 , pp. 202-206
    • Bonger, U.1    Arntz, H.R.2    Peters, H.3    Schleusener, H.4
  • 14
  • 15
    • 84874481403 scopus 로고
    • Temporal pattern of TSH secretion and its significance in evaluating thyroid status from single TSH determinations
    • Brabant, G., E. Dogu, H. Kausche, K. Pank and A. Von zur Muhlen et al., 1994. Temporal pattern of TSH secretion and its significance in evaluating thyroid status from single TSH determinations. Exp. Clin Endocrinol, 66: 280-284.
    • (1994) Exp. Clin Endocrinol , vol.66 , pp. 280-284
    • Brabant, G.1    Dogu, E.2    Kausche, H.3    Pank, K.4    Von Muhlen, Z.A.5
  • 16
    • 0014247542 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone respons to hypoghycemia in myxedema
    • Brauman, H. and K. Corvilain, 1968. Growth hormone respons to hypoghycemia in myxedema. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 28: 301-305.
    • (1968) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.28 , pp. 301-305
    • Brauman, H.1    Corvilain, K.2
  • 17
    • 0014669186 scopus 로고
    • Induction of myxedema by iodide in patients euthtroid after radioiodine or surgical treatment of diffuse toxic goiter
    • Braverman, K.E., K.A. Woeber and S.H. Ingbar, 1969. Induction of myxedema by iodide in patients euthtroid after radioiodine or surgical treatment of diffuse toxic goiter. N. Engl. J. Med., 281: 816-821.
    • (1969) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.281 , pp. 816-821
    • Braverman, K.E.1    Woeber, K.A.2    Ingbar, S.H.3
  • 18
    • 0015040993 scopus 로고
    • Enhabced susceptibility to iodide myxedema in patients with Hashimatos thyroiditis
    • Braverman, L.E., S.H. Ingbar, A.G. Vagenakis, L. Adams and F. Maloof, 1971. Enhabced susceptibility to iodide myxedema in patients with Hashimatos thyroiditis. J. Clin. Endocrinol., 32: 515-521.
    • (1971) J. Clin. Endocrinol , vol.32 , pp. 515-521
    • Braverman, L.E.1    Ingbar, S.H.2    Vagenakis, A.G.3    Adams, L.4    Maloof, F.5
  • 19
    • 0028142868 scopus 로고
    • Iodine and the thyroid: 33 years of study
    • Braverman, L.E., 1994. Iodine and the thyroid: 33 years of study. Thyroid, 4: 351-356.
    • (1994) Thyroid , vol.4 , pp. 351-356
    • Braverman, L.E.1
  • 20
    • 0023951945 scopus 로고
    • Intra-individual variatio of thyroxine, triiodothyronin and thyrotropin in treated hypothyroid ptients: Implications for monitoring replacement therapy
    • Browning, M.C., W.M. Bennet, A.J. Kirkaldy and R.T. Jung, 1988. Intra-individual variatio of thyroxine, triiodothyronin and thyrotropin in treated hypothyroid ptients: Implications for monitoring replacement therapy. Clin. Chem., 34: 696-699.
    • (1988) Clin. Chem , vol.34 , pp. 696-699
    • Browning, M.C.1    Bennet, W.M.2    Kirkaldy, A.J.3    Jung, R.T.4
  • 21
    • 0024993285 scopus 로고
    • Decreased HDL cholesterol in subclinical hypothyroidism: The effortof L-thyroxine therapy
    • Caron, P., C. Calazel, H.J. Parra, M. Hoff and J.P. Louvet, 1990. Decreased HDL cholesterol in subclinical hypothyroidism: The effortof L-thyroxine therapy. Clin Endocrinol, 33: 519-523.
    • (1990) Clin Endocrinol , vol.33 , pp. 519-523
    • Caron, P.1    Calazel, C.2    Parra, H.J.3    Hoff, M.4    Louvet, J.P.5
  • 22
    • 0014799692 scopus 로고
    • Hypothyroidism in cystinosis: A clinical endoctino logic and histologic study involving sixteen patients with cytinosis
    • Chau, A.M., M.J.G. Lunch and J.D. Bailey et al, 1970. Hypothyroidism in cystinosis: A clinical endoctino logic and histologic study involving sixteen patients with cytinosis. Am. J. Med., 48: 678-683.
    • (1970) Am. J. Med , vol.48 , pp. 678-683
    • Chau, A.M.1    Lunch, M.J.G.2    Bailey, J.D.3
  • 24
    • 0025815548 scopus 로고
    • Effect of selenium supplementation in hypothyroid subjects of an Iodine and selenium deficient area: The possible danger of indiscriminate supplementation of oidine-deficient subjects with seleniyum
    • Contempre, B., J.E. Dumont, N. Bebe, C.H. Thilly, A.T. Diplock and J. Vanderpas, 1991. Effect of selenium supplementation in hypothyroid subjects of an Iodine and selenium deficient area: The possible danger of indiscriminate supplementation of oidine-deficient subjects with seleniyum. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 73: 213-215.
    • (1991) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.73 , pp. 213-215
    • Contempre, B.1    Dumont, J.E.2    Bebe, N.3    Thilly, C.H.4    Diplock, A.T.5    Vanderpas, J.6
  • 25
    • 0021141412 scopus 로고
    • L-Thyroxine therapy in subclinicak hypothyroidism. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Copper, D.S., R. Alpern and L.C. Wood 1984. L-Thyroxine therapy in subclinicak hypothyroidism. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann. Int. Med., 101: 18-24.
    • (1984) Ann. Int. Med , vol.101 , pp. 18-24
    • Copper, D.S.1    Alpern, R.2    Wood, L.C.3
  • 26
    • 0001220524 scopus 로고
    • A study of the rate of protein synthesis before and during the administration of L-Triodothyronin to patients with myxedema and healthy volunteers using N-15 glycine
    • Cnspell, K.R., W. Parson and G. Hokkifield, 1965. A study of the rate of protein synthesis before and during the administration of L-Triodothyronin to patients with myxedema and healthy volunteers using N-15 glycine. J. Clin. Invest., 35: 164-167.
    • (1965) J. Clin. Invest , vol.35 , pp. 164-167
    • Cnspell, K.R.1    Parson, W.2    Hokkifield, G.3
  • 27
    • 0021322555 scopus 로고
    • Lean body mass is a predictor of the daily requirement of thyroid hormone in older men and women
    • Cunningham, J.J. and U.S. Barzel, 1984. Lean body mass is a predictor of the daily requirement of thyroid hormone in older men and women. J. Am. Geratr. Soc, 32: 204-207.
    • (1984) J. Am. Geratr. Soc , vol.32 , pp. 204-207
    • Cunningham, J.J.1    Barzel, U.S.2
  • 28
    • 0025863054 scopus 로고
    • The effect of hepatic enzyme-inducing drugs on thyroid hormones and the thyroid gland
    • Curran, P.G. and L.J. DeGroot, 1991. The effect of hepatic enzyme-inducing drugs on thyroid hormones and the thyroid gland. Endocr. Rev., 12: 135-150.
    • (1991) Endocr. Rev , vol.12 , pp. 135-150
    • Curran, P.G.1    Degroot, L.J.2
  • 29
    • 0022644597 scopus 로고
    • Changes in thyroid function tests induced by 2 month carbamazepine treatment in L-thyroxine-substituted hypothyroid children
    • DeLuca, F., T. Arrigo, E. Pandullo, M.F. Siracusano, S. Benvenga and F. Trimarchi, 1986. Changes in thyroid function tests induced by 2 month carbamazepine treatment in L-thyroxine-substituted hypothyroid children. Eur. J. Pediatr., 145: 77-79.
    • (1986) Eur. J. Pediatr , vol.145 , pp. 77-79
    • Deluca, F.1    Arrigo, T.2    Pandullo, E.3    Siracusano, M.F.4    Benvenga, S.5    Trimarchi, F.6
  • 30
    • 0032424554 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormones modulated serum leptin levels: Observations in thyrotoxic and hypothyroid women
    • Diekman, M.J., J.A. Romin, E. Endetrt and H.W. Sauerewein, 1988. Thyroid hormones modulated serum leptin levels: Observations in thyrotoxic and hypothyroid women. Thyroid, 8: 1081-1086.
    • (1988) Thyroid , vol.8 , pp. 1081-1086
    • Diekman, M.J.1    Romin, J.A.2    Endetrt, E.3    Sauerewein, H.W.4
  • 31
    • 0002666234 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone and heart
    • Dillann, W., 1983. Thyroid hormone and heart. Thyroid Today, 6: 1-6.
    • (1983) Thyroid Today , vol.6 , pp. 1-6
    • Dillann, W.1
  • 32
    • 0030894813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioeqivalence of generic and brand-name levothyroxine products in the treatment of hypothyroidism
    • Dong, B.J., E.E. Hauck, J.C. Ganbetoglio, L. Gee, J.R. White, J.L. Bubp and F.S. Greenspan, 1997. Bioeqivalence of generic and brand-name levothyroxine products in the treatment of hypothyroidism. JAMA., 227: 1205-1213.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.227 , pp. 1205-1213
    • Dong, B.J.1    Hauck, E.E.2    Ganbetoglio, J.C.3    Gee, L.4    White, J.R.5    Bubp, J.L.6    Greenspan, F.S.7
  • 34
    • 0022966503 scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic hypopituitarism. Six cases and a review of the literature
    • Edwards, O.M. and J.D. Clark, 1986. Post-traumatic hypopituitarism. Six cases and a review of the literature. Medicine, 65: 281-290.
    • (1986) Medicine , vol.65 , pp. 281-290
    • Edwards, O.M.1    Clark, J.D.2
  • 36
    • 0022388056 scopus 로고
    • The effects of phenytion (diphenylhydantoin) on the extrathyroidal turnover of thyroxine, 3,5,3- triiodothyronine and 3,5- diiodothyronine in man
    • Faber, J., LB. Lumhotz, C. Kirkegaard, S. Poulsen, P.H. Jorgensen, K. Siersbaek-Nielsen and T. Friis, 1985. The effects of phenytion (diphenylhydantoin) on the extrathyroidal turnover of thyroxine, 3,5,3- triiodothyronine and 3,5- diiodothyronine in man. J. Clin Endocrinol. Metab., 61: 1093-1099.
    • (1985) J. Clin Endocrinol. Metab , vol.61 , pp. 1093-1099
    • Faber, J.1    Lumhotz, L.B.2    Kirkegaard, C.3    Poulsen, S.4    Jorgensen, P.H.5    Siersbaek-Nielsen, K.6    Friis, T.7
  • 38
    • 0023103073 scopus 로고
    • Replacement does, metabolism and bioavailability of levothyroxine in the treatment of hypothyroidism. Role of triiodothronine in pituitary feedback in humans
    • Fish, L.H., H.L. Schwartz, J. Cavanaugh, M.W. Steffes, J.P. Bantle and J.H. Oppenheimer, 1987. Replacement does, metabolism and bioavailability of levothyroxine in the treatment of hypothyroidism. Role of triiodothronine in pituitary feedback in humans. N. Engl. J. Med., 316: 764-770.
    • (1987) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.316 , pp. 764-770
    • Fish, L.H.1    Schwartz, H.L.2    Cavanaugh, J.3    Steffes, M.W.4    Bantle, J.P.5    Oppenheimer, J.H.6
  • 40
    • 0025305017 scopus 로고
    • Haemostasis in hypothyroidism
    • Ford, H.C. and J.M. Carter, 1990. Haemostasis in hypothyroidism. Postgrad Med. J., 66: 280-284.
    • (1990) Postgrad Med. J , vol.66 , pp. 280-284
    • Ford, H.C.1    Carter, J.M.2
  • 42
    • 0027284961 scopus 로고
    • Antiyroid and goitogenic effects of coat- water extracts from iodine-sufficient goiter areas
    • Gaitan, E., R.C. Coosey and K. Legan, 1993. Antiyroid and goitogenic effects of coat- water extracts from iodine-sufficient goiter areas. Thyroid, 63: 49-53.
    • (1993) Thyroid , vol.63 , pp. 49-53
    • Gaitan, E.1    Coosey, R.C.2    Legan, K.3
  • 43
    • 0027320753 scopus 로고
    • The importance of thyroid microsomal antibodies in the development of elevated serum TSH in middle-aged women: Associations with serum lipids
    • Geul, K.W., I.L. van Sluisveld, D.E. Grobbee, R. Docter and A.M. de Bruyn et at, 1993. The importance of thyroid microsomal antibodies in the development of elevated serum TSH in middle-aged women: Associations with serum lipids. Clin. Endoorinol., 39: 275-280.
    • (1993) Clin. Endoorinol , vol.39 , pp. 275-280
    • Geul, K.W.1    van Sluisveld, I.L.2    Grobbee, D.E.3    Docter, R.4    de Bruyn, A.M.5
  • 44
    • 0019787732 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous hypothyroidism in symptomless thyroiditis. A longterm follow-up study
    • Gordin, A. and B.A. Lamberg, 1981. Spontaneous hypothyroidism in symptomless thyroiditis. A longterm follow-up study. Clin. Endocrinol., 15: 537-543.
    • (1981) Clin. Endocrinol , vol.15 , pp. 537-543
    • Gordin, A.1    Lamberg, B.A.2
  • 45
    • 0025426758 scopus 로고
    • Hypothyroidism in the elderly
    • Griffin, J.E., 1990. Hypothyroidism in the elderly. Am. J. Med. Sci., 299: 334-345.
    • (1990) Am. J. Med. Sci , vol.299 , pp. 334-345
    • Griffin, J.E.1
  • 46
    • 0001453137 scopus 로고
    • On a cretinioid state supervening in adult life in woman
    • Gull, W.W., 1874. On a cretinioid state supervening in adult life in woman. Trans. Clin. Soc, London, 7: 180-189.
    • (1874) Trans. Clin. Soc, London , vol.7 , pp. 180-189
    • Gull, W.W.1
  • 47
    • 0034651789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical hypothyrodism is an independent risk factor atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction in elderly women: The Rotterdam study
    • Hak, A.E., H.A.P. Pols, H.A. Drexhage and J.CM. Witteman, 2000. Subclinical hypothyrodism is an independent risk factor atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction in elderly women: The Rotterdam study. Ann. Int. Med., 132: 270-278.
    • (2000) Ann. Int. Med , vol.132 , pp. 270-278
    • Hak, A.E.1    Pols, H.A.P.2    Drexhage, H.A.3    Witteman, J.C.M.4
  • 48
    • 0018382074 scopus 로고
    • Hypothyroidism: Clinical features and complications
    • Hall R. and M.F. Scanlon, 1979. Hypothyroidism: Clinical features and complications. Clin. Endocrinol. Metabol., 8: 29-38.
    • (1979) Clin. Endocrinol. Metabol , vol.8 , pp. 29-38
    • Hall, R.1    Scanlon, M.F.2
  • 49
    • 0022411909 scopus 로고
    • A long-term clinical immunological and histological follow-up study of patients with goiteious chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis
    • Hayashi, Y., H. Tamai and S. Fukata, 1985. A long-term clinical immunological and histological follow-up study of patients with goiteious chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 61: 1172-1178.
    • (1985) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.61 , pp. 1172-1178
    • Hayashi, Y.1    Tamai, H.2    Fukata, S.3
  • 50
    • 0023783077 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone and the gut
    • Hays, M.T., 1988. Thyroid hormone and the gut. Endocr. Res., 14: 203-224.
    • (1988) Endocr. Res , vol.14 , pp. 203-224
    • Hays, M.T.1
  • 51
    • 0026167532 scopus 로고
    • Localization of human thyroxine absorption
    • Hays, M.T., 1991. Localization of human thyroxine absorption. Thyroid, 1: 241-248.
    • (1991) Thyroid , vol.1 , pp. 241-248
    • Hays, M.T.1
  • 52
    • 0014253365 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus and primary hypothyroidism
    • Hecht, A. and H. Gershberg, 1968. Diabetes mellitus and primary hypothyroidism. Metabolism, 17: 108-108.
    • (1968) Metabolism , vol.17 , pp. 108
    • Hecht, A.1    Gershberg, H.2
  • 53
    • 0020619523 scopus 로고
    • Induction of outer and inner ring monodero-dinases in human thyroid gland by thyrotropin
    • Ishii, H., M. Inada and K. Tanaka, 1983. Induction of outer and inner ring monodero-dinases in human thyroid gland by thyrotropin. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 57: 500-505.
    • (1983) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.57 , pp. 500-505
    • Ishii, H.1    Inada, M.2    Tanaka, K.3
  • 54
    • 77957602676 scopus 로고
    • Effect of rifampin therapy on thyroid function tests in hypoty- hormone in patients receiving levothyroxine for primary hypothyroidism
    • Isley, W.L., 1990. Effect of rifampin therapy on thyroid function tests in hypoty- hormone in patients receiving levothyroxine for primary hypothyroidism. Ann. Int. Med., 113: 553-555.
    • (1990) Ann. Int. Med , vol.113 , pp. 553-555
    • Isley, W.L.1
  • 55
    • 0028816426 scopus 로고
    • Myxedema coma. Pathophysilogy, therapy and facrors affecting prognosis
    • Jordan, R.M., 1995. Myxedema coma. Pathophysilogy, therapy and facrors affecting prognosis. Med. Clin. North Am., 79: 185-194.
    • (1995) Med. Clin. North Am , vol.79 , pp. 185-194
    • Jordan, R.M.1
  • 56
    • 77957579139 scopus 로고
    • Influence of thyroid hormones and related compounds on cholesterol biosynthesis and degradation: A review
    • Kritchevsky, D., 1960. Influence of thyroid hormones and related compounds on cholesterol biosynthesis and degradation: A review. Metabolism, 9: 984-994.
    • (1960) Metabolism , vol.9 , pp. 984-994
    • Kritchevsky, D.1
  • 57
    • 50549184088 scopus 로고
    • The metabolism of intravenously in- fused 14C-labeled cholesterol in euthyiroidism and myxedema
    • Kurland, G.S., J.L. Kucas and A.S. Freedberg, 1961. The metabolism of intravenously in- fused 14C-labeled cholesterol in euthyiroidism and myxedema. J. Lab. Clin Med., 57: 574-579.
    • (1961) J. Lab. Clin Med , vol.57 , pp. 574-579
    • Kurland, G.S.1    Kucas, J.L.2    Freedberg, A.S.3
  • 59
    • 77049218021 scopus 로고
    • The serum protein pattern in disorder of thyroid function
    • Lanberg, B.A. and R. Grabeck, 1955. The serum protein pattern in disorder of thyroid function. Acta Endocrinol., 19: 91-100.
    • (1955) Acta Endocrinol , vol.19 , pp. 91-100
    • Lanberg, B.A.1    Grabeck, R.2
  • 60
    • 0031728511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased thyroid volume and prevalence of thyroid disorders in an area heavily polluted by polychlorinated biphenyls
    • Langer, P., M. Tajtakova, G. Fodor, A. Kocan, P. Bohov, J. Michalek and A. Kreze, 1998. Increased thyroid volume and prevalence of thyroid disorders in an area heavily polluted by polychlorinated biphenyls. Eur. J. Endocrinol, 139: 402-409.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Endocrinol , vol.139 , pp. 402-409
    • Langer, P.1    Tajtakova, M.2    Fodor, G.3    Kocan, A.4    Bohov, P.5    Michalek, J.6    Kreze, A.7
  • 61
    • 0020042669 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid pituitary infraction: Feedback regulation of thyrotropin secretion by thyroid hormon
    • Larsen, P.R, 1982. Thyroid pituitary infraction: Feedback regulation of thyrotropin secretion by thyroid hormon. N. Engl. J. Med., 306: 23-32.
    • (1982) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.306 , pp. 23-32
    • Larsen, P.R.1
  • 62
    • 0021273866 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms governing the relative proportions of thyroxine and3,5,3-triiodothyronine in thyroid secretion
    • Laurberg, P., 1984. Mechanisms governing the relative proportions of thyroxine and3,5,3-triiodothyronine in thyroid secretion. Metabolism, 33: 379-392.
    • (1984) Metabolism , vol.33 , pp. 379-392
    • Laurberg, P.1
  • 63
    • 0015668399 scopus 로고
    • The pituitary and primary hypothyroidism: Enlarment and unusual growth hormone growth secretory responses
    • Lawrence, A.M., J.F. Wilbure and T.C. Hagen, 1973. The pituitary and primary hypothyroidism: Enlarment and unusual growth hormone growth secretory responses. Arch Intern. Med., 132: 327-333.
    • (1973) Arch Intern. Med , vol.132 , pp. 327-333
    • Lawrence, A.M.1    Wilbure, J.F.2    Hagen, T.C.3
  • 64
    • 84961042187 scopus 로고
    • Studies of iodoalbumib metabolism. II. The effects of thyroid hormone
    • Lewallen, C.G., J.E. Rail and M. Berman, 1959. Studies of iodoalbumib metabolism. II. The effects of thyroid hormone. J. Clin Invest, 38: 88-88.
    • (1959) J. Clin Invest , vol.38 , pp. 88
    • Lewallen, C.G.1    Rail, J.E.2    Berman, M.3
  • 65
    • 0021361851 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral tissue mechanism for maintenance of serum triiodothyronine values in a thyroxine-deficient state in man
    • Lum, S.M., J.T. Nicoloff, C.A. Spencer and E.M. Kaptein, 1984. Peripheral tissue mechanism for maintenance of serum triiodothyronine values in a thyroxine-deficient state in man. J. Clin. Invest., 73: 570-575.
    • (1984) J. Clin. Invest , vol.73 , pp. 570-575
    • Lum, S.M.1    Nicoloff, J.T.2    Spencer, C.A.3    Kaptein, E.M.4
  • 68
    • 77749234121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid dysfunction and autoantibodies during pregnancy as predictive factors of pregnancy complications and maternal morbidity in later life
    • Mannisto, M., M. Vaarasmaki, A. Pouta, A.L. Hartikainen and A. Ruokonen et al., 2010a. Thyroid dysfunction and autoantibodies during pregnancy as predictive factors of pregnancy complications and maternal morbidity in later life. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 95: 1084-1094.
    • (2010) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.95 , pp. 1084-1094
    • Mannisto, M.1    Vaarasmaki, M.2    Pouta, A.3    Hartikainen, A.L.4    Ruokonen, A.5
  • 69
    • 77957586082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immune system which adversely alter thyroid functions: A review on the concept of autoimmunity
    • Mansourian, A.R., 2010b. The immune system which adversely alter thyroid functions: A review on the concept of autoimmunity. Pak. J. Biol. Sci.,
    • (2010) Pak. J. Biol. Sci
    • Mansourian, A.R.1
  • 70
    • 77954440803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state of lipid profiles in sub clinical hypothyroidism: A review of Literature
    • Mansourian, A.R., 2010c. The state of lipid profiles in sub clinical hypothyroidism: A review of Literature. Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 13: 556-562.
    • (2010) Pak. J. Biol. Sci , vol.13 , pp. 556-562
    • Mansourian, A.R.1
  • 71
    • 77957658549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function tests during first-trimester of pregnancy: A review of literature
    • Mansourian, A.R., 2010. Thyroid function tests during first-trimester of pregnancy: A review of literature. Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 13: 664-673.
    • (2010) Pak. J. Biol. Sci , vol.13 , pp. 664-673
    • Mansourian, A.R.1
  • 72
    • 77954439713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal thyroid stimulating hormone level during the first trimester of pregnancy at the South-East of the Caspian sea in IRAN
    • Mansourian, A.R., A.R. Ahmadi, H.R. Mansourian, A. Saifi, A. Marjani, G.R Veghari and E. Ghaemi, 2010. Maternal thyroid stimulating hormone level during the first trimester of pregnancy at the South-East of the Caspian sea in IRAN. J. Clin. Diagnostic Res., 4: 2472-2477.
    • (2010) J. Clin. Diagnostic Res , vol.4 , pp. 2472-2477
    • Mansourian, A.R.1    Ahmadi, A.R.2    Mansourian, H.R.3    Saifi, A.4    Marjani, A.5    Veghari, G.R.6    Ghaemi, E.7
  • 73
    • 48249085386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid peroxidation in the serum of hypothyroid patients (In Gorgan-South East of Caspian Sea)
    • Marjani, A., A.R. Mansourian, E.O. Ghaemi, A. Ahmadi and V. Khori, 2008. Lipid peroxidation in the serum of hypothyroid patients (In Gorgan-South East of Caspian Sea). Asian J. Cell Biol, 3: 47-50.
    • (2008) Asian J. Cell Biol , vol.3 , pp. 47-50
    • Marjani, A.1    Mansourian, A.R.2    Ghaemi, E.O.3    Ahmadi, A.4    Khori, V.5
  • 75
    • 0021195843 scopus 로고
    • Environmental iodine intake and thyroid dysfunstion du ring chronic amiodarone therapy
    • Martino, E., M. Safran, F. Aghini-Lombardi, R. Rajatanavin and M. Lenziardi et al., 1984. Environmental iodine intake and thyroid dysfunstion du ring chronic amiodarone therapy. Ann. Int. Med., 101: 28-34.
    • (1984) Ann. Int. Med , vol.101 , pp. 28-34
    • Martino, E.1    Safran, M.2    Aghini-Lombardi, F.3    Rajatanavin, R.4    Lenziardi, M.5
  • 76
    • 0002446902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central Hypothyroidism
    • Braverman, M. and R.D. Utiger (Eds.). 8th Edn, Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia
    • Martino, E., L. Bartalena and A. Pinchera, 2000. Central Hypothyroidism. In: The Thyroid: A Fundamental and Clinical Text, Braverman, M. and R.D. Utiger (Eds.). 8th Edn, Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp: 762-773.
    • (2000) The Thyroid: A Fundamental and Clinical Text , pp. 762-773
    • Martino, E.1    Bartalena, L.2    Pinchera, A.3
  • 77
    • 0026608290 scopus 로고
    • Hypothyroidism and hypothyroidism in elderly
    • Mintzer, M.J., 1992. Hypothyroidism and hypothyroidism in elderly. J. Fla. Med. Assoc., 79: 231-235.
    • (1992) J. Fla. Med. Assoc , vol.79 , pp. 231-235
    • Mintzer, M.J.1
  • 81
    • 0017129726 scopus 로고
    • Studies on subclinical hypothyroidism with special reference to the serum lipid pattern
    • Nilsson, G., S. Nordlanders and K. Levin, 1976. Studies on subclinical hypothyroidism with special reference to the serum lipid pattern. Acta Med. Scand., 200: 63-76.
    • (1976) Acta Med. Scand , vol.200 , pp. 63-76
    • Nilsson, G.1    Nordlanders, S.2    Levin, K.3
  • 82
    • 0019362566 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid disease and high concentration of serum thyrotropin in a population sample of women
    • Nystrom, E., C. Bengtsson and O. Lindquist et al., 1981. Thyroid disease and high concentration of serum thyrotropin in a population sample of women. Acta Med. Scand., 210: 39-46.
    • (1981) Acta Med. Scand , vol.210 , pp. 39-46
    • Nystrom, E.1    Bengtsson, C.2    Lindquist, O.3
  • 83
    • 0023719928 scopus 로고
    • A double-bind cross-over 12- month study of L-thyroxine treatment of women with subclinical hypothroidism
    • Nystrom, E., K. Caidahl, G. Fager, C. Wikkelso, P. A. Lundberg and G. Lindstedt, 1988. A double-bind cross-over 12- month study of L-thyroxine treatment of women with subclinical hypothroidism. Clin. Endocrinol., 29: 63-75.
    • (1988) Clin. Endocrinol , vol.29 , pp. 63-75
    • Nystrom, E.1    Caidahl, K.2    Fager, G.3    Wikkelso, C.4    Lundberg P., A.5    Lindstedt, G.6
  • 85
    • 0024582097 scopus 로고
    • A sensitive thyroid stimulating hormone assay for screening of thyroid functional disorder in elderly Japanese
    • Okamura, K., K. Ueda, H. S one, H. Ikenoue and Y. Hasuo et at, 1989. A sensitive thyroid stimulating hormone assay for screening of thyroid functional disorder in elderly Japanese. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc, 37: 317-322.
    • (1989) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc , vol.37 , pp. 317-322
    • Okamura, K.1    Ueda, K.2    One, H.S.3    Ikenoue, H.4    Hasuo, Y.5
  • 86
    • 0030788224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteted biovalability due to changes in the fromulation of a commerica peroparation of levothyroxine in patients with differentiated carcinoma
    • Oliveria, G., M.C. Alnaraz and F. Soriguer et al, 1997. Alteted biovalability due to changes in the fromulation of a commerica peroparation of levothyroxine in patients with differentiated carcinoma. Clin. Endocrinol., 46: 707-711.
    • (1997) Clin. Endocrinol , vol.46 , pp. 707-711
    • Oliveria, G.1    Alnaraz, M.C.2    Soriguer, F.3
  • 87
    • 0035042136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the paradox of hypothyroidism and increased serum thyrotropin (TSH) levels in Sheehans syndrome: Characterization of TSH carbohydrate content and bioactivity
    • Oliveira, J.H.A., L. Persani, P. Beck-Peccoz and J. Abucham, 2001. Investigating the paradox of hypothyroidism and increased serum thyrotropin (TSH) levels in Sheehans syndrome: Characterization of TSH carbohydrate content and bioactivity. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 86: 1694-1699.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.86 , pp. 1694-1699
    • Oliveira, J.H.A.1    Persani, L.2    Beck-Peccoz, P.3    Abucham, J.4
  • 88
    • 0019122601 scopus 로고
    • Systolic time inmtervals and ankle reflex time in patients with minimak TSH elevation: Response to triiodothyronine therapy
    • Ooi, T.C., R.M. Whitlock and P.A. Frengley et al, 1980. Systolic time inmtervals and ankle reflex time in patients with minimak TSH elevation: Response to triiodothyronine therapy. Clin. Endpcrinol., 3: 621-627.
    • (1980) Clin. Endpcrinol , vol.3 , pp. 621-627
    • Ooi, T.C.1    Whitlock, R.M.2    Frengley, P.A.3
  • 89
    • 0001864750 scopus 로고
    • On myxedema, a term proposed to be applied to an essential condition in the cretinoid affection occasionally observed in middle-aged women
    • Ord, W.M., 1978. On myxedema, a term proposed to be applied to an essential condition in the cretinoid affection occasionally observed in middle-aged women. Medico-Chir. Trans., 61: 57-78.
    • (1978) Medico-Chir. Trans , vol.61 , pp. 57-78
    • Ord, W.M.1
  • 90
    • 0026020685 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and follow-up of abnormal thyrotropin (TSH) concentrations in the elderly in the United Kingdom
    • Parle, J.V., J.A. Franklyn, K.W. Cross, S.C. Jones and M.C. Sheppard, 1991. Prevalence and follow-up of abnormal thyrotropin (TSH) concentrations in the elderly in the United Kingdom. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf), 34: 77-83.
    • (1991) Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf) , vol.34 , pp. 77-83
    • Parle, J.V.1    Franklyn, J.A.2    Cross, K.W.3    Jones, S.C.4    Sheppard, M.C.5
  • 93
    • 0018698863 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of edemaformation in myxedema-increased protein extravasation and relatively slow lymphatic drainage
    • Praving, H.H., J.M. Hansen, S.L. Nielsen, N. Rossing, O. Munck and N.A. Lassen, 1979. Mechanism of edemaformation in myxedema-increased protein extravasation and relatively slow lymphatic drainage. N. Engl. J. Med., 301: 460-465.
    • (1979) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.301 , pp. 460-465
    • Praving, H.H.1    Hansen, J.M.2    Nielsen, S.L.3    Rossing, N.4    Munck, O.5    Lassen, N.A.6
  • 94
    • 0035320622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial irradiation and central hypopituturism
    • Rose, S.R., 2001. Cranial irradiation and central hypopituturism. Trends Endocrinol. Metab., 12: 97-104.
    • (2001) Trends Endocrinol. Metab , vol.12 , pp. 97-104
    • Rose, S.R.1
  • 95
    • 0020062772 scopus 로고
    • Levothyroxine replacement dose for primaty hypothyroidism decreases with age
    • Rosenbaum, R.L. and U.S. Brazel, 1982. Levothyroxine replacement dose for primaty hypothyroidism decreases with age. Ann. Int. Med., 96: 53-55.
    • (1982) Ann. Int. Med , vol.96 , pp. 53-55
    • Rosenbaum, R.L.1    Brazel, U.S.2
  • 98
    • 0015686001 scopus 로고
    • Hypoinsulinemia of hypothroidism
    • Shah, J.H. and G.M. Cerchio, 1973. Hypoinsulinemia of hypothroidism. Arch. Int. Med., 132: 657-661.
    • (1973) Arch. Int. Med , vol.132 , pp. 657-661
    • Shah, J.H.1    Cerchio, G.M.2
  • 100
    • 73349133317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum thyroidhormon level in women withnausea and vomiting in early pregnancy
    • Shahmohammadi, F., A.R. Mansourian and H.R Mansourian, 2008. Serum thyroidhormon level in women withnausea and vomiting in early pregnancy. J. Med. Sci., 8: 507-510.
    • (2008) J. Med. Sci , vol.8 , pp. 507-510
    • Shahmohammadi, F.1    Mansourian, A.R.2    Mansourian, H.R.3
  • 101
    • 0036737156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyrotropin suppression by thyroid hormone replacement is correlated with thyroxine level normalization in central hypothyrodidsm
    • Shimon, I., O. Cohen, A. Lubestky and D. Olchovsky, 2002. Thyrotropin suppression by thyroid hormone replacement is correlated with thyroxine level normalization in central hypothyrodidsm. Thyriod, 12: 823-827.
    • (2002) Thyriod , vol.12 , pp. 823-827
    • Shimon, I.1    Cohen, O.2    Lubestky, A.3    Olchovsky, D.4
  • 102
    • 0019404133 scopus 로고
    • The effect of thyroid hormone on g lycos aminogly can accumulation in human skin fibroblasts
    • Smith, T.J., A.L. Horwitz and S. Refetoff, 1981. The effect of thyroid hormone on g lycos aminogly can accumulation in human skin fibroblasts. Endocrinology, 108: 2397-2399.
    • (1981) Endocrinology , vol.108 , pp. 2397-2399
    • Smith, T.J.1    Horwitz, A.L.2    Refetoff, S.3
  • 103
  • 105
    • 0025100896 scopus 로고
    • Applications of a new chemiluminometric thyrotropin assay to subnormal measurement
    • Spencer, C.A., J.S. LoPresti and A. Patel et al., 1990. Applications of a new chemiluminometric thyrotropin assay to subnormal measurement. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 70: 453-460.
    • (1990) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.70 , pp. 453-460
    • Spencer, C.A.1    Lopresti, J.S.2    Patel, A.3
  • 106
    • 0026645676 scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of subclinical and overt hypothyroidism: Effect on thyrotropin, prolactin and thyroid reserve and metabolic impact on peripheral target tissues
    • Staub, J.J., B.U. Althjaus, H. Engler, A.S. Ryff and P. Trabucco et al., 1992. Spectrum of subclinical and overt hypothyroidism: effect on thyrotropin, prolactin and thyroid reserve and metabolic impact on peripheral target tissues. Am. J. Med., 92: 631-642.
    • (1992) Am. J. Med , vol.92 , pp. 631-642
    • Staub, J.J.1    Althjaus, B.U.2    Engler, H.3    Ryff, A.S.4    Trabucco, P.5
  • 107
    • 0025883096 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prevalence of thyroid disease in elderly in elderly women: Results from the longitudinal population study of elderly people in Gothenburg, Sweden
    • Sundbeck, G., P. A. Lundberg, G. Lindstedt, R. Jagenburg and S. Eden, 1991. Incidence and prevalence of thyroid disease in elderly in elderly women: Results from the longitudinal population study of elderly people in Gothenburg, Sweden. Age Ageing, 20: 291-298.
    • (1991) Age Ageing , vol.20 , pp. 291-298
    • Sundbeck, G.1    Lundberg, P.A.2    Lindstedt, G.3    Jagenburg, R.4    Eden, S.5
  • 108
    • 0026322411 scopus 로고
    • Incidence, predictability and pathogen-esis of amiodarone- induced thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism
    • Trip, M.D., W.M. Wiersinga and T.A. Plomp, 1991. Incidence, predictability and pathogen-esis of amiodarone- induced thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism. Am. J. Med., 91: 507-511.
    • (1991) Am. J. Med , vol.91 , pp. 507-511
    • Trip, M.D.1    Wiersinga, W.M.2    Plomp, T.A.3
  • 110
    • 0017741677 scopus 로고
    • Lipid profiles and cardiovascular disease in the Whickham area with particuler reference to thyroid failure
    • Tunbndge, W.M., D.C. Evered, R. Hall, D. Appleton and M. Brewis et al., 1977a. Lipid profiles and cardiovascular disease in the Whickham area with particuler reference to thyroid failure. Clin. Endocrinol., 7: 495-508.
    • (1977) Clin. Endocrinol , vol.7 , pp. 495-508
    • Tunbndge, W.M.1    Evered, D.C.2    Hall, R.3    Appleton, D.4    Brewis, M.5
  • 111
  • 112
    • 0029046372 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of thyroid disorders in the community: A twenty-year follow-up of the Whickham survey
    • Vanderpump, M.P., W.M. Tunbridge, J.M. French, D. Appleton and D. Bates et al., 1995. The incidence of thyroid disorders in the community: A twenty-year follow-up of the Whickham survey. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf), 43: 55-58.
    • (1995) Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf) , vol.43 , pp. 55-58
    • Vanderpump, M.P.1    Tunbridge, W.M.2    French, J.M.3    Appleton, D.4    Bates, D.5
  • 113
    • 16044369292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of ischemic heart disease in relation to autoimmune thyroid disease in a 20-year follow-up study of an English community
    • Vanderpuma, M.P., W.M. Tunbridge, J.M. French, D. Appleton and D. Bates et al, 1996. The development of ischemic heart disease in relation to autoimmune thyroid disease in a 20-year follow-up study of an English community. Theroid, 6: 155-160.
    • (1996) Theroid , vol.6 , pp. 155-160
    • Vanderpuma, M.P.1    Tunbridge, W.M.2    French, J.M.3    Appleton, D.4    Bates, D.5
  • 114
    • 0017723956 scopus 로고
    • The roleof autoimmunity in hypoendocrine and hyperendocrine function with special emphasis on autoimmune thyroid disease
    • Volpe, R., 1977. The roleof autoimmunity in hypoendocrine and hyperendocrine function with special emphasis on autoimmune thyroid disease. Ann. Intern. Med., 87: 86-99.
    • (1977) Ann. Intern. Med , vol.87 , pp. 86-99
    • Volpe, R.1
  • 116
    • 0022503977 scopus 로고
    • Variation in serum levels of T3, T4, FT4 and TSH during thyroxine replacement therapy
    • Wennlund, A., 1986. Variation in serum levels of T3, T4, FT4 and TSH during thyroxine replacement therapy. Acta Endocrinol., 113: 47-49.
    • (1986) Acta Endocrinol , vol.113 , pp. 47-49
    • Wennlund, A.1
  • 117
    • 58349117406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult Hypothyroidism and Myxedema Coma
    • L.J. DeGroot and J.L. Jameson (Eds.). 5th Edn, WB Saunders Co., Philadelphia
    • Wiersinga, W.M., 2004. Adult Hypothyroidism and Myxedema Coma. In: Endocrinology, L.J. DeGroot and J.L. Jameson (Eds.). 5th Edn, WB Saunders Co., Philadelphia, pp: 107.
    • (2004) Endocrinology , pp. 107
    • Wiersinga, W.M.1
  • 118
    • 0022461546 scopus 로고
    • Uninhibited thyroidal uptake of radioiodine despite iodine excess in amiodarone-inducedhypothyroidism
    • Wiersinga, W.M., J.L. Touber, M.D. Trip and E.A. van Royen, 1986. Uninhibited thyroidal uptake of radioiodine despite iodine excess in amiodarone-inducedhypothyroidism. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 63: 485-491.
    • (1986) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.63 , pp. 485-491
    • Wiersinga, W.M.1    Touber, J.L.2    Trip, M.D.3    van Royen, E.A.4
  • 119
    • 0033387748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with mortality of myxedema coma: Report of eight cases and litetature survey
    • Yamamoto, T., J. Fukuyama and A. Fujiyoshi, 1999. Factors associated with mortality of myxedema coma: Report of eight cases and litetature survey. Thyroid, 9: 1167-1174.
    • (1999) Thyroid , vol.9 , pp. 1167-1174
    • Yamamoto, T.1    Fukuyama, J.2    Fujiyoshi, A.3
  • 120
    • 0031057078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of tissue hypothyroidism by a new clinical score: Evaluation of patients with various grades of hypothyroidism and controls
    • Zulewski, H., B. Muller, P. Exer, A.R. Miserez and J.J. Staub, 1997. Estimation of tissue hypothyroidism by a new clinical score: Evaluation of patients with various grades of hypothyroidism and controls. J. Clin Endocrinol. Metab., 82: 771-776.
    • (1997) J. Clin Endocrinol. Metab , vol.82 , pp. 771-776
    • Zulewski, H.1    Muller, B.2    Exer, P.3    Miserez, A.R.4    Staub, J.J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.