메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 91, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 1-8

Disease dynamics of Montipora white syndrome within Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii: Distribution, seasonality, virulence, and transmissibility

Author keywords

Disease prevalence; Disease transmission; Hawaii; Kaneohe Bay; Montipora white syndrome; Virulence

Indexed keywords

COLONY; CORAL REEF; DISEASE PREVALENCE; DISEASE TRANSMISSION; HOST-PATHOGEN INTERACTION; MORTALITY; SEASONALITY; VIRULENCE;

EID: 77957367997     PISSN: 01775103     EISSN: 16161580     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3354/dao02247     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0026305475 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and ecological relationships of a parasite and its hosts within a coral reef system
    • Aeby G.S. (1991) Behavioral and ecological relationships of a parasite and its hosts within a coral reef system. Pac Sci 45: 263-269
    • (1991) Pac Sci , vol.45 , pp. 263-269
    • Aeby, G.S.1
  • 2
    • 0001531170 scopus 로고
    • The potential effect the ability of a coral intermediate host to regenerate may have had on the evolution of its association with a marine parasite
    • Aeby G.S. (1992) The potential effect the ability of a coral intermediate host to regenerate may have had on the evolution of its association with a marine parasite. Proc 7th Int Coral Reef Symp 2:809-815
    • (1992) Proc 7th Int Coral Reef Symp , vol.2 , pp. 809-815
    • Aeby, G.S.1
  • 3
    • 0032432088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A digenean metacercaria from the reef coral, Porites compressa, experimentally identified as Podocotyloides stenometra
    • Aeby G.S. (1998) A digenean metacercaria from the reef coral, Porites compressa, experimentally identified as Podocotyloides stenometra. J Parasitol 84:1259-1261
    • (1998) J Parasitol , vol.84 , pp. 1259-1261
    • Aeby, G.S.1
  • 4
    • 0036664295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade-offs for the butterflyfish,chaetodon multicinctus, when feeding on coral prey infected with trematode metacercariae
    • Aeby G.S. (2002) Trade-offs for the butterflyfish, Chaetodon multicinctus, when feeding on coral prey infected with trematode metacercariae. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 52:158-165
    • (2002) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.52 , pp. 158-165
    • Aeby, G.S.1
  • 5
    • 0346307648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corals in the genus Porites are susceptible to infection by a larval trematode
    • Aeby G.S. (2003) Corals in the genus Porites are susceptible to infection by a larval trematode. Coral Reefs 22:216
    • (2003) Coral Reefs , vol.22 , pp. 216
    • Aeby, G.S.1
  • 6
    • 28444480999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of coral disease in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
    • Aeby G.S. (2005) Outbreak of coral disease in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Coral Reefs 24:481
    • (2005) Coral Reefs , vol.24 , pp. 481
    • Aeby, G.S.1
  • 7
    • 33749675638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline levels of coral disease in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
    • Aeby G.S. (2006) Baseline levels of coral disease in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Atoll Res Bull 543:471-488 (Pubitemid 44550548)
    • (2006) Atoll Research Bulletin , Issue.543 , pp. 471-488
    • Aeby, G.S.1
  • 8
    • 33947526355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal patterns of infection of Porites trematodiasis on the reefs of Kaneohe Bay
    • Oahu, Hawaii
    • Aeby G.S. (2007) Spatial and temporal patterns of infection of Porites trematodiasis on the reefs of Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. Bull Mar Sci 80:209-218
    • (2007) Bull Mar Sci , vol.80 , pp. 209-218
    • Aeby, G.S.1
  • 9
    • 79960549662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral and crustose coralline algae disease on the reefs of American Samoa
    • Aeby G, Work T, Fenner D, DiDonato E (2009) Coral and crustose coralline algae disease on the reefs of American Samoa. Proc 11th Int Coral Reef Symp 7:197-201
    • (2009) Proc 11th Int Coral Reef Symp , vol.7 , pp. 197-201
    • Aeby, G.1    Work, T.2    Fenner, D.3    DiDonato, E.4
  • 10
    • 0000501656 scopus 로고
    • Information theory as an extension of the maximum likelihood principle
    • In: Petrov BN, Caski F,Akademiai Kiado Budapest
    • Akaike H (1973) Information theory as an extension of the maximum likelihood principle. In: Petrov BN, Caski F (eds) Proc 2nd Int Symp on Information Theory.Akademiai Kiado Budapest p 261-281
    • (1973) Proc 2nd Int Symp on Information Theory , pp. 261-281
    • Akaike, H.1
  • 11
    • 0018656345 scopus 로고
    • Population biology of infectious diseases
    • Part I
    • Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, p 261-281 Anderson RM, May RM (1979) Population biology of infectious diseases. Part I. Nature 280:361-367
    • (1979) Nature , vol.280 , pp. 361-367
    • Anderson, R.M.1    May, R.M.2
  • 14
    • 0000859869 scopus 로고
    • Neoplasia regeneration and growth in the reef building coral Acropora palmata
    • Bak R (1983) Neoplasia regeneration and growth in the reef building coral Acropora palmata. Mar Biol 77:221-227
    • (1983) Mar Biol , vol.77 , pp. 221-227
    • Bak, R.1
  • 15
    • 34249073483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated temperature and light enhance progression and spread of black band disease on staghorn corals of the Great Barrier Reef
    • Boyett HV, Bourne DG, Willis BL (2007) Elevated temperature and light enhance progression and spread of black band disease on staghorn corals of the Great Barrier Reef. Mar Biol 151:1711-1720
    • (2007) Mar Biol , vol.151 , pp. 1711-1720
    • Boyett, H.V.1    Bourne, D.G.2    Willis, B.L.3
  • 16
    • 0003143859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The persistence of black band disease in Jamaica: Impact on community structure
    • Bruckner AW, Bruckner RJ (1997a) The persistence of black band disease in Jamaica: impact on community structure. Proc 8th Int Coral Reef Symp 1:601-606
    • (1997) Proc 8th Int Coral Reef Symp , vol.1 , pp. 601-606
    • Bruckner, A.W.1    Bruckner, R.J.2
  • 17
    • 0001432060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of coral disease in Puerto Rico
    • Bruckner AW, Bruckner RJ (1997b) Outbreak of coral disease in Puerto Rico. Coral Reefs 16:260
    • (1997) Coral Reefs , vol.16 , pp. 260
    • Bruckner, A.W.1    Bruckner, R.J.2
  • 18
    • 33646241999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of yellow band disease (YBD) on Montastraea annularis (species complex) populations on remote reefs off Mona Island
    • Puerto Rico
    • Bruckner AW, Bruckner RJ (2006) Consequences of yellow band disease (YBD) on Montastraea annularis (species complex) populations on remote reefs off Mona Island, Puerto Rico. Dis Aquat Org 69:67-73
    • (2006) Dis Aquat Org , vol.69 , pp. 67-73
    • Bruckner, A.W.1    Bruckner, R.J.2
  • 19
    • 34249048160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal stress and coral cover as drivers of coral disease outbreaks
    • and others
    • Bruno JF, Selig ER, Casey KS, Page CA and others (2007) Thermal stress and coral cover as drivers of coral disease outbreaks. PLoS ONE 5:1-8
    • (2007) PLoS ONE , vol.5 , pp. 1-8
    • Bruno, J.F.1    Selig, E.R.2    Casey, K.S.3    Page, C.A.4
  • 20
    • 48249136950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One third of reef-building corals face elevated extinction risk from climate change and local impacts
    • and others
    • Carpenter KE, Abrar M, Aeby G, Aronson RB and others (2008) One third of reef-building corals face elevated extinction risk from climate change and local impacts. Science 321:560-563
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , pp. 560-563
    • Carpenter, K.E.1    Abrar, M.2    Aeby, G.3    Aronson, R.B.4
  • 21
    • 32944469172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On resemblance measures for ecological studies, including taxonomic dissimilarities and a zero-adjusted Bray-Curtis coefficient for denuded assemblages
    • Clarke KR, Somerfield PJ, Chapman MG (2006) On resemblance measures for ecological studies, including taxonomic dissimilarities and a zero-adjusted Bray-Curtis coefficient for denuded assemblages. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 330:55-80
    • (2006) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.330 , pp. 55-80
    • Clarke, K.R.1    Somerfield, P.J.2    Chapman, M.G.3
  • 22
    • 33845243578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial scaling of planktonic responses to nutrient inputs into a subtropical embayment
    • DOI 10.3354/meps324019
    • Cox EF, Ribes M, Kinzie RA III (2006) Temporal and spatial scaling of planktonic responses to nutrient inputs into a subtropical embayment. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 324:19-35 (Pubitemid 44862399)
    • (2006) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.324 , pp. 19-35
    • Cox, E.F.1    Ribes, M.2    Kinzie III, R.A.3
  • 23
    • 0000527957 scopus 로고
    • Extent and effect of black band disease on Caribbean reefs
    • Edmunds P (1991) Extent and effect of black band disease on Caribbean reefs. Coral Reefs 10:161-165
    • (1991) Coral Reefs , vol.10 , pp. 161-165
    • Edmunds, P.1
  • 24
    • 40149111181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In: Waddell J,The state of coral reef ecosystems of the United States and Pacific Freely Associated States:2008. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 11. NOAA/NCCOS Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment, Biogeography Team, Silver Spring,MD, and others
    • Friedlander AM, Aeby G, Brainard R, Brown E and others (2008) The state of coral reef ecosystems of the Main Hawaiian Islands. In: Waddell J (ed) The state of coral reef ecosystems of the United States and Pacific Freely Associated States: 2008. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 11. NOAA/NCCOS Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment, Biogeography Team, Silver Spring, MD
    • (2008) The State Of Coral Reef Ecosystems Of The Main Hawaiian Islands
    • Friedlander, A.M.1    Aeby, G.2    Brainard, R.3    Brown, E.4
  • 25
    • 0041520962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term region-wide declines in Caribbean corals
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1086050
    • Gardner TA, Cǒté IM, Gill JA, Grant A, Watkinson AR (2003) Long-term region-wide declines in Caribbean corals. Science 301:958-960 (Pubitemid 36994806)
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , Issue.5635 , pp. 958-960
    • Gardner, T.A.1    Cote, I.M.2    Gill, J.A.3    Grant, A.4    Watkinson, A.R.5
  • 26
    • 0035685318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and seasonal variation of dark spots disease in coral communities of the Santa Marta area (Colombian Caribbean)
    • Gil-Agudelo DL, Garzón-Ferreira J (2001) Spatial and seasonal variation of dark spots disease in coral communities of the Santa Marta area (Columbian Caribbean). Bull Mar Sci 69:619-629 (Pubitemid 34049791)
    • (2001) Bulletin of Marine Science , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 619-629
    • Gil-Agudelo, D.L.1    Garzon-Ferreira, J.2
  • 27
    • 0000253227 scopus 로고
    • White-band disease in Acropora palmata: Implications for the structure and growth of shallow reefs
    • Gladfelter W(1982) White-band disease in Acropora palmata: implications for the structure and growth of shallow reefs. Bull Mar Sci 32:639-643
    • (1982) Bull Mar Sci , vol.32 , pp. 639-643
    • Gladfelter, W.1
  • 28
    • 33646241302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colony versus population variation in susceptibility and resistance to dark spot syndrome in the Caribbean coral Siderastrea siderea
    • Gochfeld DJ, Olson JB, Slattery M (2006) Colony versus population variation in susceptibility and resistance to dark spot syndrome in the Caribbean coral Siderastrea siderea. Dis Aquat Org 69:53-65
    • (2006) Dis Aquat Org , vol.69 , pp. 53-65
    • Gochfeld, D.J.1    Olson, J.B.2    Slattery, M.3
  • 29
    • 0033787924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of coral disease epizootiology for coral reef conservation
    • Green E, Bruckner A (2000) The significance of coral disease epizootiology for coral reef conservation. Biol Conserv 96: 347-361
    • (2000) Biol Conserv , vol.96 , pp. 347-361
    • Green, E.1    Bruckner, A.2
  • 33
    • 81255129744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral disease, environmental drivers, and the balance between coral and microbial associates
    • and others,(Wash DC)
    • Harvell CD, Jordan-Dahlgren E, Merkel S, Rosenberg E and others (2007) Coral disease, environmental drivers, and the balance between coral and microbial associates. Oceanography (Wash DC) 20:58-81
    • (2007) Oceanography , vol.20 , pp. 58-81
    • Harvell, C.D.1    Jordan-Dahlgren, E.2    Merkel, S.3    Rosenberg, E.4
  • 35
    • 0028979267 scopus 로고
    • Coral reefs in Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii: two centuries of western influence and two decades of data
    • Hunter C, Evans C (1995) Coral reefs in Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii: two centuries of western influence and two decades of data. Bull Mar Sci 57:501-515 (Pubitemid 26449937)
    • (1995) Bulletin of Marine Science , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 501-515
    • Hunter, C.L.1    Evans, C.W.2
  • 36
    • 70349119250 scopus 로고
    • Regression and time-series model selection in small samples
    • Hurvich CM, Tsai CL (1989) Regression and time-series model selection in small samples. Biometrika 76:297-307
    • (1989) Biometrika , vol.76 , pp. 297-307
    • Hurvich, C.M.1    Tsai, C.L.2
  • 37
    • 0023518129 scopus 로고
    • Ecology, biogeography and evolution of corals in Hawaii
    • Jokiel PL (1987) Ecology, biogeography and evolution of corals in Hawaii. Trends Evol Ecol 2:333-336
    • (1987) Trends Evol Ecol , vol.2 , pp. 333-336
    • Jokiel, P.L.1
  • 39
    • 18744363333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a relationship between proximity to sewage effluent and the prevalence of coral disease?
    • Kaczmarsky LT, Draud M, Williams EH (2005) Is there a relationship between proximity to sewage effluent and the prevalence of coral disease? Caribb J Sci 41:124-137 (Pubitemid 40678225)
    • (2005) Caribbean Journal of Science , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 124-137
    • Kaczmarsky, L.T.1    Draud, M.2    Williams, E.H.3
  • 41
    • 0036934109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological aspects of black band disease of corals: Relationships between disease incidence and environmental factors
    • Kuta KG, Richardson LL (2002) Ecological aspects of black band disease of corals: relationships between disease incidence and environmental factors. Coral Reefs 21:393-398
    • (2002) Coral Reefs , vol.21 , pp. 393-398
    • Kuta, K.G.1    Richardson, L.L.2
  • 42
    • 0037742681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How should environmental stress affect the population dynamics of disease?
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1461-0248.2003.00480.x
    • Lafferty K, Holt R (2003) How should environmental stress affect the population dynamics of disease? Ecol Lett 6: 654-664 (Pubitemid 36796873)
    • (2003) Ecology Letters , vol.6 , Issue.7 , pp. 654-664
    • Lafferty, K.D.1    Holt, R.D.2
  • 43
    • 0001621544 scopus 로고
    • Reef corals in Kaneohe Bay six years before and after termination of sewage discharges
    • Oahu, Hawaiian Archipelago
    • Maragos J, Evans C, Holthus P (1985) Reef corals in Kaneohe Bay six years before and after termination of sewage discharges (Oahu, Hawaiian Archipelago). Proc 5th Int Coral Reef Congr 4:189-194
    • (1985) Proc 5th Int Coral Reef Congr , vol.4 , pp. 189-194
    • Maragos, J.1    Evans, C.2    Holthus, P.3
  • 44
    • 17044382604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral bleaching, diseases and mortality in the western Indian Ocean
    • In: Rosenberg E, Loya Y, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • McClanahan TR (2004) Coral bleaching, diseases and mortality in the western Indian Ocean. In: Rosenberg E, Loya Y (eds) Coral health and disease. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • (2004) Coral health and disease
    • McClanahan, T.R.1
  • 45
    • 70450164172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral disease in Micronesian reefs: A link between disease prevalence and host abundance
    • Myers RL, Raymundo LJ (2009) Coral disease in Micronesian reefs: a link between disease prevalence and host abundance. Dis Aquat Org 87:97-104
    • (2009) Dis Aquat Org , vol.87 , pp. 97-104
    • Myers, R.L.1    Raymundo, L.J.2
  • 46
    • 33646265255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution, host range and largescale spatial variability in black band disease prevalence on the Great Barrier Reef
    • Australia
    • Page C, Willis B (2006) Distribution, host range and largescale spatial variability in black band disease prevalence on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Dis Aquat Org 69: 41-51
    • (2006) Dis Aquat Org , vol.69 , pp. 41-51
    • Page, C.1    Willis, B.2
  • 48
    • 0037172999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The etiology of white pox, a lethal disease of the Caribbean elkhorn coral,Acropora palmata
    • and others
    • Patterson KL, Porter JW, Ritchie KB, Polson SW and others (2002) The etiology of white pox, a lethal disease of the Caribbean elkhorn coral, Acropora palmata. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:8725-8730
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 8725-8730
    • Patterson, K.L.1    Porter, J.W.2    Ritchie, K.B.3    Polson, S.W.4
  • 49
    • 0002724338 scopus 로고
    • Diseases of other invertebrate phyla: Porifera, Cnidaria, Ctenophora, Annelida, Echinodermata
    • CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, In: Couch J, Fournie J
    • Peters E (1993) Diseases of other invertebrate phyla: Porifera, Cnidaria, Ctenophora, Annelida, Echinodermata. In: Couch J, Fournie J (eds) Pathobiology of marine and estuarine organisms. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, p 393-449
    • (1993) Pathobiology of marine and estuarine organisms , pp. 393-449
    • Peters, E.1
  • 50
    • 77957363015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifting roles of abiotic and biotic regulation of a multi-host parasite following disturbance
    • In: Collinge S, Ray C,Oxford University Press, New York, NY
    • Poteet M (2006) Shifting roles of abiotic and biotic regulation of a multi-host parasite following disturbance. In: Collinge S, Ray C (eds) Disease ecology: community structure and pathogen dynamics. Oxford University Press, New York, NY
    • (2006) Disease ecology: community structure and pathogen dynamics
    • Poteet, M.1
  • 51
    • 33646514893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-colonial response to Acroporid 'white syndrome' lesions in tabular Acropora spp.(Scleractinia)
    • Roff G, Hoegh-Guldberg, Fine M (2006) Intra-colonial response to Acroporid 'white syndrome' lesions in tabular Acropora spp. (Scleractinia). Coral Reefs 25:255-264
    • (2006) Coral Reefs , vol.25 , pp. 255-264
    • Roff, G.1    Hoegh-Guldberg Fine, M.2
  • 52
    • 49149103522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral pathogens identified for white syndrome (WS) epizootics in the Indo-Pacific
    • Sussman M, Willis B, Victor S, Bourne D (2008) Coral pathogens identified for white syndrome (WS) epizootics in the Indo-Pacific. PLoS ONE 3:e2393
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3
    • Sussman, M.1    Willis, B.2    Victor, S.3    Bourne, D.4
  • 53
    • 1342332601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease and immunity in Caribbean and Indo-Pacific zooxanthellate corals
    • Sutherland KP, Porter JW, Torres C (2004) Disease and immunity in Caribbean and Indo-Pacific zooxanthellate corals. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 266:273-302 (Pubitemid 38261011)
    • (2004) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.266 , pp. 273-302
    • Sutherland, K.P.1    Porter, J.W.2    Torres, C.3
  • 54
    • 63149133247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral health and disease assessment in the US Pacific remote island areas
    • Vargas-Angel B (2009) Coral health and disease assessment in the US Pacific remote island areas. Bull Mar Sci 84: 211-227
    • (2009) Bull Mar Sci , vol.84 , pp. 211-227
    • Vargas-Angel, B.1
  • 55
    • 33750983017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient enrichment enhances black band disease progression in corals
    • Voss JD, Richardson LL (2006) Nutrient enrichment enhances black band disease progression in corals. Coral Reefs 25: 569-576
    • (2006) Coral Reefs , vol.25 , pp. 569-576
    • Voss, J.D.1    Richardson, L.L.2
  • 56
    • 19344377447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The elusive baseline of marine disease: Are diseases in ocean ecosystems increasing?
    • DOI 10.1371/journal.pbio.0020120
    • Ward J, Lafferty K (2004) The elusive baseline of marine disease: Are diseases in ocean ecosystems increasing? PLoS Biology 2:0542-0547 (Pubitemid 39234512)
    • (2004) PLoS Biology , vol.2 , Issue.4
    • Ward, J.R.1    Lafferty, K.D.2
  • 57
    • 77949528079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive modeling of coral disease distribution within a coral reef system
    • Williams GJ, Aeby G.S., Cowie RO, Davy SK (2010) Predictive modeling of coral disease distribution within a coral reef system. PLoS ONE 5:e9264
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5
    • Williams, G.J.1    Aeby, G.S.2    Cowie, R.O.3    Davy, S.K.4
  • 58
    • 20644441870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral disease on the Great Barrier Reef
    • In: Rosenberg E, Loya Y ,Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Willis B, Page C, Dinsdale E (2004) Coral disease on the Great Barrier Reef. In: Rosenberg E, Loya Y (eds) Coral health and disease. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p 69-104
    • (2004) Coral health and disease , pp. 69-104
    • Willis, B.1    Page, C.2    Dinsdale, E.3
  • 59
    • 47649097505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomedical and veterinary science can increase our understanding of coral disease
    • Work TM, Richardson LL, Reynolds TL, Willis BL (2008) Biomedical and veterinary science can increase our understanding of coral disease. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 362: 63-70
    • (2008) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.362 , pp. 63-70
    • Work, T.M.1    Richardson, L.L.2    Reynolds, T.L.3    Willis, B.L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.