Reconstruction of the maxilla and midface: Introducing a new classification

The Lancet Oncology

Volumn 11, Issue 10, 2010, Pages 1001-1008

  Brown, James S ^a   Shaw, Richard J ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL AINTREE   (United Kingdom)

^b ROYAL LIVERPOOL UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABLATION THERAPY; BONE GRAFT; CANCER RADIOTHERAPY; CHEEK; COMPOSITE GRAFT; FACE CANCER; FACE MALFORMATION; FACE SURGERY; FREE TISSUE GRAFT; HUMAN; ILIAC CREST; INFORMATION RETRIEVAL; LATISSIMUS DORSI MUSCLE; MAXILLA; MUSCLE GRAFT; NASAL BONE; NOTE; ORBIT; PLASTIC SURGERY; POSTOPERATIVE CARE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RELIABILITY; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; SCAPULA; SURGICAL APPROACH; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; TOOTH IMPLANTATION; TOOTH PROSTHESIS; ALGORITHM; BONE TRANSPLANTATION; CLASSIFICATION; CLINICAL PATHWAY; DEVICES; MAXILLOFACIAL INJURIES; NOMENCLATURE; ORAL SURGERY; PALATAL OBTURATOR; PROCEDURES; SURGICAL FLAPS; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

ALGORITHMS; BONE TRANSPLANTATION; CRITICAL PATHWAYS; HUMANS; MAXILLA; MAXILLOFACIAL INJURIES; ORAL SURGICAL PROCEDURES; PALATAL OBTURATORS; RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGICAL PROCEDURES; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; SURGICAL FLAPS; TERMINOLOGY AS TOPIC; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 77957349161     PISSN: 14702045     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1470-2045(10)70113-3     Document Type: Note

References (56)

1. Siemionow M, Papay F, Alam D, et al. Near-total human face transplantation for a severely disfigured patient in the USA. Lancet 2009, 374:203-209.
2. Brown JS, Rogers SN, McNally DN, Boyle MA A modified classification of the maxillectomy defect. Head Neck 2000, 22:17-26.
3. Cordeiro PG, Santamaria E A classification system and algorithm for reconstruction of maxillary and midfacial defects. Plast Reconstr Surg 2000, 105:2331-2346.
4. Davison SP, Sherris DA, Meland NB An algorithm for maxillectomy defect reconstruction. Laryngoscope 1998, 108:215-219.
5. Stavrianos SD, Camilleri IG, McLean NR, Piggot TA, Kelly CG, Soames JV Malignant tumours of the maxillary complex: an 18 year review. Br J Plast Surg 1998, 51:584-588.
6. Cordeiro PG, Sanatamaria E, Kraus DH, Strong EW, Shah JP Reconstruction of total maxillectomy defects with preservation of the orbital contents. Plast Reconstr Surg 1998, 102:1874-1884.
7. Pollice PA, Frodel JL Secondary reconstruction of upper midface and orbit after total maxillectomy. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1998, 124:802-808.
8. Lee HB, Hong JP, Kim KT, Chung YK, Tark KC, Bong JP Orbital floor and infraorbital rim reconstruction after total maxillectomy using a vascularised calvarial bone graft. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999, 104:646-653.
9. Yamamoto Y, Kawashima K, Sugihara T, Nohira K, Furuta Y, Fukuda S Surgical management of maxillectomy defects based on the concept of buttress reconstruction. Head Neck 2004, 26:247-256.
10. Liu YM, Chen GF, Yan JL, et al. Functional reconstruction of maxilla with pedicled fat pad flap, prefabricated titanium mesh and autologous bone grafts. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2006, 35:1108-1113.
11. Yao JG, Li LJ, Li J, Chen HB, Luo XH Reconstruction of maxillary defects combination with pedicled fat pad graft, temporalis myofascial flap and titanium mesh. Hua XI Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2006, 24:57-59.
12. Davison SP, Mesbahi AN, Clemens MW, Picken CA Vascularised calvarial bone grafts and midface reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2008, 122:10e-18e.
13. Schmelzeisen R, Schliephake H Interdisciplinary microvascular reconstruction of maxillary, midfacial and skull base defects. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 1998, 26:1-10.
14. Santamaria E, Granados M, Barrera-Franco JL Radial forearm free tissue transfer for head and neck reconstruction: versatility and reliability of a single donor site. Microsurgery 2000, 20:195-201.
15. Triana RJ, Uglesic V, Virag M, et al. Microvascular free flap reconstructive options in patients with partial and total maxillectomy defects. Arch Facial Plast Surg 2000, 2:91-101.
16. Chepeha DB, Wang SJ, Marentette LJ, et al. Restoration of the orbital aesthetic subunit in complex midface defects. Laryngoscope 2004, 114:1706-1713.
17. Smolka W, Iiuzuka T Surgical reconstruction of maxilla and midface: clinical outcome and factors relating to postoperative complications. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2005, 33:1-7.
18. Muneuchi G, Miyabe K, Hoshikawa H, et al. Postoperative complications and long-term prognosis of microsurgical reconstruction after total maxillectomy. Microsurgery 2006, 26:171-176.
19. Guler MM, Turegun M, Acikel C Three-dimensional reconstruction of types IV and V midfacial defects by free rectus abdominis myocutaneous (RAM) flap. Microsurgery 1998, 18:148-151.
20. Browne JD, Burke AJ Benefits of routine maxillectomy and orbital reconstruction with the rectus abdominis free flap. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1999, 121:203-209.
21. Bianchi B, Bertolini F, Ferrari S, Sesenna E Maxillary reconstruction using rectus abdominus free flap and bone grafts. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2006, 44:526-530.
22. Sakuraba M, Kimata Y, Ota Y, et al. Simple maxillary reconstruction using free tissue transfer and prostheses. Plast Reconstr Surg 2003, 111:594-598.
23. Davison SP, Boehmler JH, Ganz JC, Davidson B Vascularized rib for facial reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2004, 114:15-20.
24. Nakayama B, Hasegawa Y, Hyodo I, et al. Reconstruction using a three-dimensional orbitozygomatic skeletal model of titanium mesh plate and soft-tissue free flap transfer following total maxillectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg 2004, 114:631-639.
25. Bianchi B, Bertolini F, Ferrari S, Sesenna E Maxillary reconstruction using rectus abdominis free flap and bone grafts. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2006, 44:526-530.
26. Uglesic V, Virag M, Varga S, Knezevic P, Milenovic A Reconstruction following radical maxillectomy with flaps supplied by the subscapular artery. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2000, 28:153-160.
27. Suga H, Asato H, Okazaki M, Okochi M, Narushima M Combination of costal cartilage graft and rib-latissimus dorsi flap: a new strategy for secondary reconstruction of the maxilla. J Craniofac Surg 2007, 18:639-642.
28. Chepeha DB, Moyer JS, Bradford CR, Prince ME, Marentette L, Teknos TN Osseocutaneous radial forearm free tissue transfer for repair of complex midfacial defects. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2005, 131:513-517.
29. Andrades P, Rosenthal EL, Carroll WR, Baranano CF, Peters GE Zygomatico-maxillary buttress reconstruction of midface defects with osteocutaneous radial forearm free flap. Head Neck 2008, 30:1295-1302.
30. Barnouti L, Caminer D Maxillary tumours and bilateral reconstruction of the maxilla. ANZ J Surg 2006, 76:267-269.
31. Kazaoka Y, Shinohara A, Yokou K, Hasegawa T Functional reconstruction after a total maxillectomy using a fibula osteocutaneous flap with osseointegrated implants. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999, 103:1244-1246.
32. Futran ND, Wadsworth JT, Villaret D, Farwell DG Midface reconstruction with the fibula free flap. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2002, 128:161-166.
33. Chang DW, Langstein HN Use of the free fibula flap for restoration of orbital support and midfacial projection following maxillectomy. J Reconstr Microsurg 2003, 19:147-152.
34. Peng X, Mao C, Yu GY, Guo CB, Huang MX, Zhang Y Maxillary reconstruction with the free fibula flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 2005, 115:1562-1569.
35. Yazar S, Cheng MH, Wei FC, Hao SP, Chang KP Osteomyocutaneous peroneal artery perforator flap for reconstruction of composite maxillary defects. Head Neck 2006, 28:297-304.
36. Rodriguez ED, Martin M, Bluebond-Langner R, Khalifeh M, Singh N, Manson PN Microsurgical reconstruction of posttraumatic high-energy maxillary defects: establishing the effectiveness of early reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2007, 120:103-117.
37. Brown JS, Jones DC, Summerwill A, et al. Vascularized iliac crest with internal oblique muscle for immediate reconstruction after maxillectomy. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2002, 40:183-190.
38. Kelly CP, Moreira-Gonzalez A, Ali MA, et al. Vascular iliac crest with inner table of the ilium as an option in maxillary reconstruction. J Craniofac Surg 2004, 15:23-28.
39. Maranzano M, Atzei A The versatility of vascularised iliac crest with internal oblique muscle flap for composite upper maxillary reconstruction. Microsurgery 2007, 27:37-42.
40. Brennan PA, Pratt C, Brown JS Reconstruction of the total maxillectomy defect usinga pedicled coronoid flap and deep circumflex iliac artery free flap. Br J Oral Maxillofac 2008, 46:423-424.
41. Thomas WO, Harris CN, Moline S, Harper LL, Parker JA Versatility of the microvascular serratus anterior muscle vascularised rib flap (SARIB) for multifaceted requirement reconstructions. Ann Plast Surg 1998, 40:23-27.
42. Ugurlu K, Sacak B, Huthut I, Karsidag S, Sakiz D, Bas L Reconstructing wide palatomaxillary defects using free flaps combining bare serratus anterior muscle fascia and scapular bone. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2007, 65:621-629.
43. Clark JR, Vesely M, Gilbert R Scapular angle osteomyogenous flap in postmaxillectomy reconstruction: defect, reconstruction, shoulder function, and harvest technique. Head Neck 2008, 30:10-20.
44. Bidros RS, Metzinger SE, Guerra AB The thoracodorsal artery perforator-scapular osteocutaneous (TDAP-SOC) flap for reconstruction of palatal and maxillary defects. Ann Plast Surg 2005, 54:59-65.
45. Kosutic D, Uglesic V, Knezevic P, Milenovic A, Virag M Latissimus dorsi-scapula free flap for reconstruction of defects following radical maxillectomy with orbital exenteration. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2008, 61:620-627.
46. Jones JW Reconstruction of a complex hemifacial deformity with multiple simultaneous free-flap transfers: case report. J Reconstr Microsurg 2003, 19:73-78.
47. Rogers SN, Lowe D, McNally D, Brown JS, Vaughan ED Health-related quality of life after maxillectomy: a comparison between prosthetic obturation and free flap. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2003, 61:174-181.
48. Genden EM, Okay D, Stepp MT, et al. Comparison of functional and quality-of-life outcomes in patients with and without palatomaxillary reconstruction: a preliminary report. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2003, 129:775-780.
49. Moreno MA, Skoracki RJ, Ehab Y, Hanna MD, Hanasano MM Microvascular free flap reconstruction versus palatal obturation for maxillectomy defects. Head Neck 2010, 32:860-868.
50. Boyes-Varley JG, Howes DG, Davidge-Pitts KD, Branemark I, McAlpine JA A protocol for maxillary reconstruction following oncology resection using zygomatic implants. Int J Prosthodont 2007, 20:521-531.
51. Coleman JJ Osseous reconstruction of the midface and orbits. Clin Plast Surg 1994, 21:113-124.
52. Futran ND Primary reconstruction of the maxilla following maxillectomy with or without sacrifice of the orbit. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2005, 63:1765-1769.
53. Brown JS Deep circumflex iliac artery free flap with internal oblique muscle as a new method of immediate reconstruction of maxillectomy defect. Head Neck 1996, 18:412-421.
54. Brown JS, Bekiroglu F, Shaw RJ Indications for the scapular flap in reconstructions of the head and neck. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2010, 48:331-337.
55. Shaw RJ, Brown JS Osteomyocutaneous deep circumflex iliac artery perforator flap in the reconstruction of midface defect with facial skin loss: a case report. Microsurgery 2009, 29:299-302.
56. Villaret DB, Futran NA The indications and outcomes in the use of osteocutaneous radial forearm flap. Head Neck 2003, 25:475-481.