메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 224-244

Analytical methods for determining metabolites of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) pollutants in fish bile: A review

Author keywords

Bile metabolites; Biomarkers of exposure; Environmental monitoring; Fish; PAH pollution

Indexed keywords

POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC COMPOUND;

EID: 77957335506     PISSN: 13826689     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.etap.2010.08.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (223)

References (207)
  • 1
    • 0033743951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAH metabolites in bile, cytochrome P4501A and DNA adducts as environmental risk parameters for chronic oil exposure: a laboratory experiment with Atlantic cod
    • Aas E., Baussant T., Balk L., Liewenborg B., Andersen O.K. PAH metabolites in bile, cytochrome P4501A and DNA adducts as environmental risk parameters for chronic oil exposure: a laboratory experiment with Atlantic cod. Aquatic Toxicology 2000, 51:241-258.
    • (2000) Aquatic Toxicology , vol.51 , pp. 241-258
    • Aas, E.1    Baussant, T.2    Balk, L.3    Liewenborg, B.4    Andersen, O.K.5
  • 2
    • 0033959034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixed wavelength fluorescence (FF) of bile as a monitoring tool for polyaromatic hydrocarbon exposure in fish: an evaluation of compound specificity, inner filter effect and signal interpretation
    • Aas E., Beyer J., Goksøyr A. Fixed wavelength fluorescence (FF) of bile as a monitoring tool for polyaromatic hydrocarbon exposure in fish: an evaluation of compound specificity, inner filter effect and signal interpretation. Biomarkers 2000, 5:9-23.
    • (2000) Biomarkers , vol.5 , pp. 9-23
    • Aas, E.1    Beyer, J.2    Goksøyr, A.3
  • 3
    • 0034882545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of uptake, biotransformation and DNA binding of polyaromatic hydrocarbons in Atlantic cod and corkwing wrasse caught in the vicinity of an aluminium works
    • Aas E., Beyer J., Jonsson G., Reichert W.L., Andersen O.K. Evidence of uptake, biotransformation and DNA binding of polyaromatic hydrocarbons in Atlantic cod and corkwing wrasse caught in the vicinity of an aluminium works. Marine Environmental Research 2001, 52:213-229.
    • (2001) Marine Environmental Research , vol.52 , pp. 213-229
    • Aas, E.1    Beyer, J.2    Jonsson, G.3    Reichert, W.L.4    Andersen, O.K.5
  • 4
    • 0032124549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAH metabolites in bile and EROD activity in North Sea fish
    • Aas E., Klungsøyr J. PAH metabolites in bile and EROD activity in North Sea fish. Marine Environmental Research 1998, 46:229-232.
    • (1998) Marine Environmental Research , vol.46 , pp. 229-232
    • Aas, E.1    Klungsøyr, J.2
  • 5
    • 33750399737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of biomarkers in oil spill risk assessment in the marine environment
    • Anderson J.W., Lee R.F. Use of biomarkers in oil spill risk assessment in the marine environment. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 2006, 12:1192-1222.
    • (2006) Human and Ecological Risk Assessment , vol.12 , pp. 1192-1222
    • Anderson, J.W.1    Lee, R.F.2
  • 6
    • 0032982183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of naphthalene metabolites in human urine by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization
    • Andreoli R., Manini P., Bergamaschi E., Mutti A., Franchini I., Niessen W.M.A. Determination of naphthalene metabolites in human urine by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization. Journal of Chromatography A 1999, 847:9-17.
    • (1999) Journal of Chromatography A , vol.847 , pp. 9-17
    • Andreoli, R.1    Manini, P.2    Bergamaschi, E.3    Mutti, A.4    Franchini, I.5    Niessen, W.M.A.6
  • 8
    • 24944501602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two fish bile reference materials certified for PAH metabolites
    • Ariese F., Beyer J., Wells D. Two fish bile reference materials certified for PAH metabolites. Journal of Environmental Monitoring 2005, 7:869-876.
    • (2005) Journal of Environmental Monitoring , vol.7 , pp. 869-876
    • Ariese, F.1    Beyer, J.2    Wells, D.3
  • 9
    • 77957345208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and certification of fish bile reference materials for exposure monitoring of PAHs in the aquatic environment, 2nd progress report. Institute for Environmental Studies/IVM, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
    • Ariese, F., Beyer, J., Wells, D., 2000. Preparation and certification of fish bile reference materials for exposure monitoring of PAHs in the aquatic environment, 2nd progress report. Institute for Environmental Studies/IVM, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
    • (2000)
    • Ariese, F.1    Beyer, J.2    Wells, D.3
  • 10
    • 0027302798 scopus 로고
    • Synchronous fluorescence spectrometry of fish bile - a rapid screening method for the biomonitoring of PAH exposure
    • Ariese F., Kok S.J., Verkaik M., Gooijer C., Velthorst N.H., Hofstraat J.W. Synchronous fluorescence spectrometry of fish bile - a rapid screening method for the biomonitoring of PAH exposure. Aquatic Toxicology 1993, 26:273-286.
    • (1993) Aquatic Toxicology , vol.26 , pp. 273-286
    • Ariese, F.1    Kok, S.J.2    Verkaik, M.3    Gooijer, C.4    Velthorst, N.H.5    Hofstraat, J.W.6
  • 12
    • 0034815019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of PAHs in the Biobio river (Chile): MFO activity and biliary fluorescence in juvenile Oncorhynchus mykiss
    • Barra R., Sanchez-Hernandez J.C., Orrego R., Parra O., Gavilan J.F. Bioavailability of PAHs in the Biobio river (Chile): MFO activity and biliary fluorescence in juvenile Oncorhynchus mykiss. Chemosphere 2001, 45:439-444.
    • (2001) Chemosphere , vol.45 , pp. 439-444
    • Barra, R.1    Sanchez-Hernandez, J.C.2    Orrego, R.3    Parra, O.4    Gavilan, J.F.5
  • 13
    • 0028954331 scopus 로고
    • Decline in liver neoplasms in wild brown bullhead catfish after coking plant closes and environmental PAHs plummet
    • Baumann P.C., Harshbarger J.C. Decline in liver neoplasms in wild brown bullhead catfish after coking plant closes and environmental PAHs plummet. Environmental Health Perspectives 1995, 103:168-170.
    • (1995) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.103 , pp. 168-170
    • Baumann, P.C.1    Harshbarger, J.C.2
  • 14
    • 0030439094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contaminant accumulation and biomarker responses in flounder (Platichthys flesus L) and Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L) exposed by caging to polluted sediments in Sørfjorden, Norway
    • Beyer J., Sandvik M., Hylland K., Fjeld E., Egaas E., Aas E., Skåre J.U., Goksøyr A. Contaminant accumulation and biomarker responses in flounder (Platichthys flesus L) and Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L) exposed by caging to polluted sediments in Sørfjorden, Norway. Aquatic Toxicology 1996, 36:75-98.
    • (1996) Aquatic Toxicology , vol.36 , pp. 75-98
    • Beyer, J.1    Sandvik, M.2    Hylland, K.3    Fjeld, E.4    Egaas, E.5    Aas, E.6    Skåre, J.U.7    Goksøyr, A.8
  • 15
    • 0001916302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time- and dose-dependent biomarker responses in flounder (Platichthys flesus L) exposed to benzo[a]pyrene, 2,3,3′,4,4′,5-hexachlorobiphenyl (PCB-156) and cadmium
    • Beyer J., Sandvik M., Skåre J.U., Egaas E., Hylland K., Waagbø R., Goksøyr A. Time- and dose-dependent biomarker responses in flounder (Platichthys flesus L) exposed to benzo[a]pyrene, 2,3,3′,4,4′,5-hexachlorobiphenyl (PCB-156) and cadmium. Biomarkers 1997, 2:35-44.
    • (1997) Biomarkers , vol.2 , pp. 35-44
    • Beyer, J.1    Sandvik, M.2    Skåre, J.U.3    Egaas, E.4    Hylland, K.5    Waagbø, R.6    Goksøyr, A.7
  • 16
    • 0032124486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of PAH in effluent water from an aluminium works evaluated by transplant caging and biliary fluorescence measurements of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.)
    • Beyer J., Aas E., Borgenvik H.K., Ravn P. Bioavailability of PAH in effluent water from an aluminium works evaluated by transplant caging and biliary fluorescence measurements of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.). Marine Environmental Research 1998, 46:233-236.
    • (1998) Marine Environmental Research , vol.46 , pp. 233-236
    • Beyer, J.1    Aas, E.2    Borgenvik, H.K.3    Ravn, P.4
  • 17
    • 0032124544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation and effects of benzo(a)pyrene on cytochrome P450 1A in waterborne exposed and intraperitoneal injected juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus)
    • Boleas S., Fernandez C., Beyer J., Tarazona J.V., Goksøyr A. Accumulation and effects of benzo(a)pyrene on cytochrome P450 1A in waterborne exposed and intraperitoneal injected juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus). Marine Environmental Research 1998, 46:17-20.
    • (1998) Marine Environmental Research , vol.46 , pp. 17-20
    • Boleas, S.1    Fernandez, C.2    Beyer, J.3    Tarazona, J.V.4    Goksøyr, A.5
  • 18
    • 1342329225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA damage and biliary PAH metabolites in flatfish from Southern California bays and harbors, and the Channel Islands
    • Brown J.S., Steinert S.A. DNA damage and biliary PAH metabolites in flatfish from Southern California bays and harbors, and the Channel Islands. Ecological Indicators 2004, 3:263-274.
    • (2004) Ecological Indicators , vol.3 , pp. 263-274
    • Brown, J.S.1    Steinert, S.A.2
  • 20
    • 0029903736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental chemical carcinogenesis in fish
    • Bunton T.E. Experimental chemical carcinogenesis in fish. Toxicologic Pathology 1996, 24:603-618.
    • (1996) Toxicologic Pathology , vol.24 , pp. 603-618
    • Bunton, T.E.1
  • 21
    • 33751245618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity and modulations of biomarkers in Xenopus laevis embryos exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their N-heterocyclic derivatives
    • Buryskova B., Hilscherova K., Blaha L., Marsalek B., Holoubek I. Toxicity and modulations of biomarkers in Xenopus laevis embryos exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their N-heterocyclic derivatives. Environmental Toxicology 2006, 21:590-598.
    • (2006) Environmental Toxicology , vol.21 , pp. 590-598
    • Buryskova, B.1    Hilscherova, K.2    Blaha, L.3    Marsalek, B.4    Holoubek, I.5
  • 22
    • 0032123512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase activity and fixed wavelength fluorescence detection of PAHs metabolites in bile in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.) exposed to a dispersed topped crude oil in a continuous flow system
    • Camus L., Aas E., Børseth J.F. Ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase activity and fixed wavelength fluorescence detection of PAHs metabolites in bile in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.) exposed to a dispersed topped crude oil in a continuous flow system. Marine Environmental Research 1998, 46:29-32.
    • (1998) Marine Environmental Research , vol.46 , pp. 29-32
    • Camus, L.1    Aas, E.2    Børseth, J.F.3
  • 23
    • 1542410501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrene and benzo[a]pyrene metabolism by an Aspergillus terreus strain isolated from a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon polluted soil
    • Capotorti G., Digianvincenzo P., Cesti P., Bernardi C.P., Guglielmetti G. Pyrene and benzo[a]pyrene metabolism by an Aspergillus terreus strain isolated from a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon polluted soil. Biodegradation 2004, 15:79-85.
    • (2004) Biodegradation , vol.15 , pp. 79-85
    • Capotorti, G.1    Digianvincenzo, P.2    Cesti, P.3    Bernardi, C.P.4    Guglielmetti, G.5
  • 24
    • 0021700508 scopus 로고
    • Microbial metabolism of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    • Cerniglia C.E. Microbial metabolism of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Advances in Applied Microbiology 1984, 30:31-71.
    • (1984) Advances in Applied Microbiology , vol.30 , pp. 31-71
    • Cerniglia, C.E.1
  • 25
    • 35348952585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 1A activity in liver and fixed wavelength fluorescence detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the bile of tongue-fish (Cynoglossus acrolepidotus, Bleeker) in relation to petroleum hydrocarbons in the eastern Gulf of Thailand
    • Cheevaporn V., Beamish F.W.H. Cytochrome P450 1A activity in liver and fixed wavelength fluorescence detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the bile of tongue-fish (Cynoglossus acrolepidotus, Bleeker) in relation to petroleum hydrocarbons in the eastern Gulf of Thailand. Journal of Environmental Biology 2007, 28:701-705.
    • (2007) Journal of Environmental Biology , vol.28 , pp. 701-705
    • Cheevaporn, V.1    Beamish, F.W.H.2
  • 27
    • 67449146936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PARAFAC modeling of fluorescence excitation-emission spectra of fish bile for rapid en route screening of PAC exposure
    • Christensen J.H., Tomasi G., Strand J., Andersen O. PARAFAC modeling of fluorescence excitation-emission spectra of fish bile for rapid en route screening of PAC exposure. Environmental Science & Technology 2009, 43:4439-4445.
    • (2009) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.43 , pp. 4439-4445
    • Christensen, J.H.1    Tomasi, G.2    Strand, J.3    Andersen, O.4
  • 30
    • 0025854661 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic activities of xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes and biliary levels of xenobiotics in English sole (Parophrys vetulus) exposed to environmental contaminants
    • Collier T.K., Varanasi U. Hepatic activities of xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes and biliary levels of xenobiotics in English sole (Parophrys vetulus) exposed to environmental contaminants. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 1991, 20:462-473.
    • (1991) Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.20 , pp. 462-473
    • Collier, T.K.1    Varanasi, U.2
  • 31
    • 77957375226 scopus 로고
    • The effects of deuteration on Shpolskii spectra of some polyaromatic compounds
    • Colmsjö A.L., Zebuhr Y.U., Ostman C.E. The effects of deuteration on Shpolskii spectra of some polyaromatic compounds. Chemica Scripta 1987, 27:253-256.
    • (1987) Chemica Scripta , vol.27 , pp. 253-256
    • Colmsjö, A.L.1    Zebuhr, Y.U.2    Ostman, C.E.3
  • 32
    • 0343035754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of separation of some polycyclic aromatic compounds by thin-layer chromatography
    • Coman V., Marutoiu C., Puiu S. Optimization of separation of some polycyclic aromatic compounds by thin-layer chromatography. Journal of Chromatography A 1997, 779:321-328.
    • (1997) Journal of Chromatography A , vol.779 , pp. 321-328
    • Coman, V.1    Marutoiu, C.2    Puiu, S.3
  • 33
    • 0034104933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of exposure criteria values for biliary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolite concentrations in white suckers (Catostomus commersoni)
    • Cormier S.M., Lin E.L.C., Fulk F., Subramanian B. Estimation of exposure criteria values for biliary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolite concentrations in white suckers (Catostomus commersoni). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 2000, 19:1120-1126.
    • (2000) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.19 , pp. 1120-1126
    • Cormier, S.M.1    Lin, E.L.C.2    Fulk, F.3    Subramanian, B.4
  • 35
    • 0036210350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites in the bile of a territorial benthic fish, oyster toadfish (Opsanus tau) from the Elizabeth River, Virginia
    • Deshpande A.D., Huggett R.J., Halbrook R.A. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites in the bile of a territorial benthic fish, oyster toadfish (Opsanus tau) from the Elizabeth River, Virginia. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 2002, 42:43-52.
    • (2002) Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.42 , pp. 43-52
    • Deshpande, A.D.1    Huggett, R.J.2    Halbrook, R.A.3
  • 36
    • 0002624809 scopus 로고
    • Polynuclear aromatic carcinogens
    • American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, C.E. Searle (Ed.)
    • Dipple A., Moschel R.C., Bigger C.A.H. Polynuclear aromatic carcinogens. Chemical Carcinogens 1984, 41-163. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC. Second ed. C.E. Searle (Ed.).
    • (1984) Chemical Carcinogens , pp. 41-163
    • Dipple, A.1    Moschel, R.C.2    Bigger, C.A.H.3
  • 37
    • 2942514866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of fixed wavelength fluorescence and synchronous fluorescence spectrophotometry as a biomonitoring tool of environmental contamination
    • Dissanayake A., Galloway T.S. Evaluation of fixed wavelength fluorescence and synchronous fluorescence spectrophotometry as a biomonitoring tool of environmental contamination. Marine Environmental Research 2004, 58:281-285.
    • (2004) Marine Environmental Research , vol.58 , pp. 281-285
    • Dissanayake, A.1    Galloway, T.S.2
  • 38
    • 0027703527 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons using liquid chromatography-particle beam mass spectrometry
    • Doerge D.R., Clayton J., Fu P.P., Wolfe D.A. Analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons using liquid chromatography-particle beam mass spectrometry. Biological Mass Spectrometry 1993, 22:654-660.
    • (1993) Biological Mass Spectrometry , vol.22 , pp. 654-660
    • Doerge, D.R.1    Clayton, J.2    Fu, P.P.3    Wolfe, D.A.4
  • 39
    • 2242482037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening pyrene metabolites in the hemolymph of Dungeness crabs (Cancer magister) with synchronous fluorescence spectrometry: method development and application
    • Eickhoff C.V., Gobas F., Law F.C.P. Screening pyrene metabolites in the hemolymph of Dungeness crabs (Cancer magister) with synchronous fluorescence spectrometry: method development and application. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 2003, 22:59-66.
    • (2003) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.22 , pp. 59-66
    • Eickhoff, C.V.1    Gobas, F.2    Law, F.C.P.3
  • 40
    • 0033397874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of PAH pollution in coastal areas from the NW mediterranean through the analysis of fish bile
    • Escartin E., Porte C. Assessment of PAH pollution in coastal areas from the NW mediterranean through the analysis of fish bile. Marine Pollution Bulletin 1999, 38:1200-1206.
    • (1999) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.38 , pp. 1200-1206
    • Escartin, E.1    Porte, C.2
  • 41
    • 0033081085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomonitoring of PAH pollution in high-altitude mountain lakes through the analysis of fish bile
    • Escartin E., Porte C. Biomonitoring of PAH pollution in high-altitude mountain lakes through the analysis of fish bile. Environmental Science & Technology 1999, 33:406-409.
    • (1999) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.33 , pp. 406-409
    • Escartin, E.1    Porte, C.2
  • 42
    • 0033566556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxylated PAHs in bile of deep-sea fish. Relationship with xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes
    • Escartin E., Porte C. Hydroxylated PAHs in bile of deep-sea fish. Relationship with xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes. Environmental Science & Technology 1999, 33:2710-2714.
    • (1999) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.33 , pp. 2710-2714
    • Escartin, E.1    Porte, C.2
  • 43
    • 0002439051 scopus 로고
    • Advances in silylation
    • John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, K. Blau, J. Halket (Eds.)
    • Evershed R.P. Advances in silylation. Handbook of Derivatives for Chromatography 1993, 51-108. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. Second ed. K. Blau, J. Halket (Eds.).
    • (1993) Handbook of Derivatives for Chromatography , pp. 51-108
    • Evershed, R.P.1
  • 44
    • 33745280968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites and 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase activity in caged European eels
    • Fenet H., Gomez E., Rosain D., Casellas C. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites and 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase activity in caged European eels. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 2006, 51:232-236.
    • (2006) Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.51 , pp. 232-236
    • Fenet, H.1    Gomez, E.2    Rosain, D.3    Casellas, C.4
  • 45
    • 48349145032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of pollution along the Northern Iberian shelf by the combined use of chemical and biochemical markers in two representative fish species
    • Fernandes D., Andreu-Sanchez O., Bebianno M.J., Porte C. Assessment of pollution along the Northern Iberian shelf by the combined use of chemical and biochemical markers in two representative fish species. Environmental Pollution 2008, 155:327-335.
    • (2008) Environmental Pollution , vol.155 , pp. 327-335
    • Fernandes, D.1    Andreu-Sanchez, O.2    Bebianno, M.J.3    Porte, C.4
  • 46
    • 39749144096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and biochemical tools to assess pollution exposure in cultured fish
    • Fernandes D., Zanuy S., Bebianno M.J., Porte C. Chemical and biochemical tools to assess pollution exposure in cultured fish. Environmental Pollution 2008, 152:138-146.
    • (2008) Environmental Pollution , vol.152 , pp. 138-146
    • Fernandes, D.1    Zanuy, S.2    Bebianno, M.J.3    Porte, C.4
  • 47
    • 0030616655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquatic hydrocarbon distributions in the Seine estuary: biogenic polyaromatics and n-alkanes
    • Fernandes M.B., Sicre M.A., Boireau A., Tronczynski J. Aquatic hydrocarbon distributions in the Seine estuary: biogenic polyaromatics and n-alkanes. Estuaries 1997, 20:281-290.
    • (1997) Estuaries , vol.20 , pp. 281-290
    • Fernandes, M.B.1    Sicre, M.A.2    Boireau, A.3    Tronczynski, J.4
  • 48
    • 52949098735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a programmed temperature vaporization-gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons analysis in biota samples at ultratrace levels
    • Fernandez-Gonzalez V., Muniategui-Lorenzo S., Lopez-Mahia P., Prada-Rodriguez D. Development of a programmed temperature vaporization-gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons analysis in biota samples at ultratrace levels. Journal of Chromatography A 2008, 1207:136-145.
    • (2008) Journal of Chromatography A , vol.1207 , pp. 136-145
    • Fernandez-Gonzalez, V.1    Muniategui-Lorenzo, S.2    Lopez-Mahia, P.3    Prada-Rodriguez, D.4
  • 49
    • 0036126872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative determination of 1-hydroxypyrene in bovine urine samples using high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence and mass spectrometric detection
    • Ferrari S., Mandel F., Berset J.D. Quantitative determination of 1-hydroxypyrene in bovine urine samples using high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence and mass spectrometric detection. Chemosphere 2002, 47:173-182.
    • (2002) Chemosphere , vol.47 , pp. 173-182
    • Ferrari, S.1    Mandel, F.2    Berset, J.D.3
  • 50
    • 0032448255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LC/MS for trace determination of pesticides in environmental samples
    • Ferrer I., Barcelo D. LC/MS for trace determination of pesticides in environmental samples. Analysis Magazine 1998, 26:M118-M122.
    • (1998) Analysis Magazine , vol.26
    • Ferrer, I.1    Barcelo, D.2
  • 52
    • 24944568242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EROD activity and biliary fluorescence in Schroederichthys chilensis (Guichenot 1848): biomarkers of PAH exposure in coastal environments of the South Pacific Ocean
    • Fuentes-Rios D., Orrego R., Rudolph A., Mendoza G., Gavilan J.F., Barra R. EROD activity and biliary fluorescence in Schroederichthys chilensis (Guichenot 1848): biomarkers of PAH exposure in coastal environments of the South Pacific Ocean. Chemosphere 2005, 61:192-199.
    • (2005) Chemosphere , vol.61 , pp. 192-199
    • Fuentes-Rios, D.1    Orrego, R.2    Rudolph, A.3    Mendoza, G.4    Gavilan, J.F.5    Barra, R.6
  • 53
    • 0036005818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EROD activity, serum SDH and PAH biliary metabolites in sand flathead (Platycephalus bassensis) collected in Port Phillip Bay, Australia
    • Gagnon M.M., Holdway D.A. EROD activity, serum SDH and PAH biliary metabolites in sand flathead (Platycephalus bassensis) collected in Port Phillip Bay, Australia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 2002, 44:230-237.
    • (2002) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.44 , pp. 230-237
    • Gagnon, M.M.1    Holdway, D.A.2
  • 54
    • 0029872612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of hydroxy polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry - comparison of atmospheric pressure chemical ionization and electrospray
    • Galceran M.T., Moyano E. Determination of hydroxy polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry - comparison of atmospheric pressure chemical ionization and electrospray. Journal of Chromatography A 1996, 731:75-84.
    • (1996) Journal of Chromatography A , vol.731 , pp. 75-84
    • Galceran, M.T.1    Moyano, E.2
  • 55
    • 0034532829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of benzo[a] pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples
    • Garcia-Falcon M.S., Simal-Gandara J., Carril-Gonzalez-Barros S.T. Analysis of benzo[a] pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples. Food Additives and Contaminants 2000, 17:957-964.
    • (2000) Food Additives and Contaminants , vol.17 , pp. 957-964
    • Garcia-Falcon, M.S.1    Simal-Gandara, J.2    Carril-Gonzalez-Barros, S.T.3
  • 57
    • 0023078346 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution emission-spectroscopy (Shpolskii effect) - a new analytical technique for the analysis of polycyclic aromatic-hydrocarbons (PAH) in the environmental-samples
    • Garrigues P., Ewald M. High-resolution emission-spectroscopy (Shpolskii effect) - a new analytical technique for the analysis of polycyclic aromatic-hydrocarbons (PAH) in the environmental-samples. Chemosphere 1987, 16:485-494.
    • (1987) Chemosphere , vol.16 , pp. 485-494
    • Garrigues, P.1    Ewald, M.2
  • 58
    • 0042783710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronous fluorescence spectrometry of 1-hydroxypyrene: a rapid screening method for identification of PAH exposure in tissue from marine polychaetes
    • Giessing A.M.B., Mayer L.M., Forbes T.L. Synchronous fluorescence spectrometry of 1-hydroxypyrene: a rapid screening method for identification of PAH exposure in tissue from marine polychaetes. Marine Environmental Research 2003, 56:599-615.
    • (2003) Marine Environmental Research , vol.56 , pp. 599-615
    • Giessing, A.M.B.1    Mayer, L.M.2    Forbes, T.L.3
  • 59
    • 48349097982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometry for the evaluation of chromosomal damage in turbot Psetta maxima (L.) exposed to the dissolved fraction of heavy fuel oil in sea water: a comparison with classical biomarkers
    • Goanvec C., Theron M., Lacoue-Labarthe T., Poirier E., Guyomarch J., Le-Floch S., Laroche J., Nonnotte L., Nonnotte G. Flow cytometry for the evaluation of chromosomal damage in turbot Psetta maxima (L.) exposed to the dissolved fraction of heavy fuel oil in sea water: a comparison with classical biomarkers. Journal of Fish Biology 2008, 73:395-413.
    • (2008) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.73 , pp. 395-413
    • Goanvec, C.1    Theron, M.2    Lacoue-Labarthe, T.3    Poirier, E.4    Guyomarch, J.5    Le-Floch, S.6    Laroche, J.7    Nonnotte, L.8    Nonnotte, G.9
  • 60
    • 23444437636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variability of metallothioneins, cytochrome P450, bile metabolites and oxyradical metabolism in the European eel Anguilla anguilla L. (Anguillidae) and striped mullet Mugil cephalus L. (Mugilidae)
    • Gorbi S., Baldini C., Regoli F. Seasonal variability of metallothioneins, cytochrome P450, bile metabolites and oxyradical metabolism in the European eel Anguilla anguilla L. (Anguillidae) and striped mullet Mugil cephalus L. (Mugilidae). Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 2005, 49:62-70.
    • (2005) Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.49 , pp. 62-70
    • Gorbi, S.1    Baldini, C.2    Regoli, F.3
  • 61
    • 0037530282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dicentrarchus labrax biotransformation and genotoxicity responses after exposure to a secondary treated industrial/urban effluent
    • Gravato C., Santos M.A. Dicentrarchus labrax biotransformation and genotoxicity responses after exposure to a secondary treated industrial/urban effluent. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 2003, 55:300-306.
    • (2003) Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety , vol.55 , pp. 300-306
    • Gravato, C.1    Santos, M.A.2
  • 63
    • 33749571167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of different holding conditions for environmental monitoring with caged rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Hanson N., Guttman E., Larsson A. The effect of different holding conditions for environmental monitoring with caged rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Journal of Environmental Monitoring 2006, 8:994-999.
    • (2006) Journal of Environmental Monitoring , vol.8 , pp. 994-999
    • Hanson, N.1    Guttman, E.2    Larsson, A.3
  • 64
    • 69249212446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences from a biomarker study on farmed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) used for environmental monitoring in a Swedish River
    • Hanson N., Larsson A. Experiences from a biomarker study on farmed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) used for environmental monitoring in a Swedish River. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 2009, 28:1536-1545.
    • (2009) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.28 , pp. 1536-1545
    • Hanson, N.1    Larsson, A.2
  • 65
    • 65349110896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyses of perch (Perca fluviatilis) bile suggest increasing exposure to PAHs and other pollutants in a reference area on the Swedish Baltic coast
    • Hanson N., Persson S., Larsson A. Analyses of perch (Perca fluviatilis) bile suggest increasing exposure to PAHs and other pollutants in a reference area on the Swedish Baltic coast. Journal of Environmental Monitoring 2009, 11:389-393.
    • (2009) Journal of Environmental Monitoring , vol.11 , pp. 389-393
    • Hanson, N.1    Persson, S.2    Larsson, A.3
  • 66
    • 60749118869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) accumulation in semipermeable membrane devices and PAH bile metabolite levels in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua)
    • Harman C., Holth T.F., Hylland K., Thomas K., Grung M. Relationship between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) accumulation in semipermeable membrane devices and PAH bile metabolite levels in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health - Part a - Current Issues 2009, 72:234-243.
    • (2009) Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health - Part a - Current Issues , vol.72 , pp. 234-243
    • Harman, C.1    Holth, T.F.2    Hylland, K.3    Thomas, K.4    Grung, M.5
  • 68
    • 12344323532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in capelin (Mallotus villosus) in the Barents Sea by use of fixed wavelength fluorescence measurements of bile samples
    • Haugland C., Ugland K.I., Børseth J.F., Aas E. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in capelin (Mallotus villosus) in the Barents Sea by use of fixed wavelength fluorescence measurements of bile samples. Marine Pollution Bulletin 2005, 50:102-104.
    • (2005) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.50 , pp. 102-104
    • Haugland, C.1    Ugland, K.I.2    Børseth, J.F.3    Aas, E.4
  • 69
    • 0036707694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altering cytochrome p4501a activity affects polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolism and toxicity in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Hawkins S.A., Billiard S.M., Tabash S.P., Brown R.S., Hodson P.V. Altering cytochrome p4501a activity affects polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolism and toxicity in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 2002, 21:1845-1853.
    • (2002) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.21 , pp. 1845-1853
    • Hawkins, S.A.1    Billiard, S.M.2    Tabash, S.P.3    Brown, R.S.4    Hodson, P.V.5
  • 70
    • 0032431979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzo[a]pyrene toxicokinetics in the cricket following injection into the heamolymph
    • He S.X., Nicholson R.A., Law F.C.P. Benzo[a]pyrene toxicokinetics in the cricket following injection into the heamolymph. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 1998, 6:81-89.
    • (1998) Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology , vol.6 , pp. 81-89
    • He, S.X.1    Nicholson, R.A.2    Law, F.C.P.3
  • 71
    • 0034623926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed effects on growth and marine survival of pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha after exposure to crude oil during embryonic development
    • Heintz R.A., Rice S.D., Wertheimer A.C., Bradshaw R.F., Thrower F.P., Joyce J.E., Short J.W. Delayed effects on growth and marine survival of pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha after exposure to crude oil during embryonic development. Marine Ecology-Progress Series 2000, 208:205-216.
    • (2000) Marine Ecology-Progress Series , vol.208 , pp. 205-216
    • Heintz, R.A.1    Rice, S.D.2    Wertheimer, A.C.3    Bradshaw, R.F.4    Thrower, F.P.5    Joyce, J.E.6    Short, J.W.7
  • 72
    • 4844231183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons bioaccumulation and biotransformation products in trout exposed through food pellets
    • Hellou J., Leonard J. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons bioaccumulation and biotransformation products in trout exposed through food pellets. Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds 2004, 24:697-712.
    • (2004) Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds , vol.24 , pp. 697-712
    • Hellou, J.1    Leonard, J.2
  • 73
    • 0022523668 scopus 로고
    • Effect of petroleum hydrocarbons on the biliary bile acid composition of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)
    • Hellou J., Payne J.F. Effect of petroleum hydrocarbons on the biliary bile acid composition of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Comparative Biochemical Physiology 1986, 84C:257-261.
    • (1986) Comparative Biochemical Physiology , vol.84 C , pp. 257-261
    • Hellou, J.1    Payne, J.F.2
  • 74
    • 0023600036 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of contamination of fish by water-soluble fractions of petroleum: a role for bile metabolites
    • Hellou J., Payne J.F. Assessment of contamination of fish by water-soluble fractions of petroleum: a role for bile metabolites. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 1987, 6:857-862.
    • (1987) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.6 , pp. 857-862
    • Hellou, J.1    Payne, J.F.2
  • 78
    • 36248945080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue distribution and metabolism of benzo[a]pyrene in embryonic and larval medaka (Oryzias latipes)
    • Hornung M.W., Cook P.M., Fitzsimmons P.N., Kuehl D.W., Nichols J.W. Tissue distribution and metabolism of benzo[a]pyrene in embryonic and larval medaka (Oryzias latipes). Toxicological Sciences 2007, 100:393-405.
    • (2007) Toxicological Sciences , vol.100 , pp. 393-405
    • Hornung, M.W.1    Cook, P.M.2    Fitzsimmons, P.N.3    Kuehl, D.W.4    Nichols, J.W.5
  • 79
    • 0029416240 scopus 로고
    • Quality assurance quality control (QA/QC) regime in marine pollution monitoring programmes: the GIPME perspective
    • Ibe A.C., Kullenberg G. Quality assurance quality control (QA/QC) regime in marine pollution monitoring programmes: the GIPME perspective. Marine Pollution Bulletin 1995, 31:209-213.
    • (1995) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.31 , pp. 209-213
    • Ibe, A.C.1    Kullenberg, G.2
  • 80
    • 1842765492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defects in cardiac function precede morphological abnormalities in fish embryos exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    • Incardona J.P., Collier T.K., Scholz N.L. Defects in cardiac function precede morphological abnormalities in fish embryos exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 2004, 196:191-205.
    • (2004) Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology , vol.196 , pp. 191-205
    • Incardona, J.P.1    Collier, T.K.2    Scholz, N.L.3
  • 81
    • 41349098176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Louisiana rivers and coastal environments: source fingerprinting and forensic analysis
    • Iqbal J., Overton E.B., Gisclair D. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Louisiana rivers and coastal environments: source fingerprinting and forensic analysis. Environmental Forensics 2008, 9:63-74.
    • (2008) Environmental Forensics , vol.9 , pp. 63-74
    • Iqbal, J.1    Overton, E.B.2    Gisclair, D.3
  • 82
    • 57649130727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Louisiana Rivers and coastal environments: principal components analysis
    • Iqbal J., Overton E.B., Gisclair D. Sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Louisiana Rivers and coastal environments: principal components analysis. Environmental Forensics 2008, 9:310-319.
    • (2008) Environmental Forensics , vol.9 , pp. 310-319
    • Iqbal, J.1    Overton, E.B.2    Gisclair, D.3
  • 83
    • 0023622568 scopus 로고
    • Capillary gas chromatographical analysis and mass spectrometric identification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites from biological materials
    • Jacob J., Grimmer G. Capillary gas chromatographical analysis and mass spectrometric identification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites from biological materials. Review of Analytical Chemistry 1988, 9:49-89.
    • (1988) Review of Analytical Chemistry , vol.9 , pp. 49-89
    • Jacob, J.1    Grimmer, G.2
  • 84
    • 0001788788 scopus 로고
    • Biotransformation and disposition of PAH in aquatic invertebrates
    • CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, U. Varanasi (Ed.)
    • James M.O. Biotransformation and disposition of PAH in aquatic invertebrates. Metabolism of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Aquatic Environment 1989, 69-92. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. U. Varanasi (Ed.).
    • (1989) Metabolism of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Aquatic Environment , pp. 69-92
    • James, M.O.1
  • 86
    • 0038648826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of HPLC-F and GC-MS to the analysis of selected hydroxy polycyclic hydrocarbons in two certified fish bile reference materials
    • Jonsson G., Beyer J., Wells D., Ariese F. The application of HPLC-F and GC-MS to the analysis of selected hydroxy polycyclic hydrocarbons in two certified fish bile reference materials. Journal of Environmental Monitoring 2003, 5:513-520.
    • (2003) Journal of Environmental Monitoring , vol.5 , pp. 513-520
    • Jonsson, G.1    Beyer, J.2    Wells, D.3    Ariese, F.4
  • 87
    • 1942532826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of two fluorescence screening methods for the determination of chrysene metabolites in fish bile
    • Jonsson G., Sundt R.C., Aas E., Beyer J. An evaluation of two fluorescence screening methods for the determination of chrysene metabolites in fish bile. Chemosphere 2004, 56:81-90.
    • (2004) Chemosphere , vol.56 , pp. 81-90
    • Jonsson, G.1    Sundt, R.C.2    Aas, E.3    Beyer, J.4
  • 88
    • 1642558168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative determination of de-conjugated chrysene metabolites in fish bile by HPLC-fluorescence and GC-MS
    • Jonsson G., Taban I.C., Jorgensen K.B., Sundt R.C. Quantitative determination of de-conjugated chrysene metabolites in fish bile by HPLC-fluorescence and GC-MS. Chemosphere 2004, 54:1085-1097.
    • (2004) Chemosphere , vol.54 , pp. 1085-1097
    • Jonsson, G.1    Taban, I.C.2    Jorgensen, K.B.3    Sundt, R.C.4
  • 89
    • 34147144537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAH metabolites in bile fluids of dab (Limanda limanda) and flounder (Platichthys flesus): spatial distribution and seasonal changes
    • Kammann U. PAH metabolites in bile fluids of dab (Limanda limanda) and flounder (Platichthys flesus): spatial distribution and seasonal changes. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2007, 14:102-108.
    • (2007) Environmental Science and Pollution Research , vol.14 , pp. 102-108
    • Kammann, U.1
  • 91
    • 0024784586 scopus 로고
    • Thermal modulation of benzo[a]pyrene metabolism by the gulf toadfish, Opsanus beta
    • Kennedy C.J., Gill K.A., Walsh P.J. Thermal modulation of benzo[a]pyrene metabolism by the gulf toadfish, Opsanus beta. Aquatic Toxicology 1989, 15:331-344.
    • (1989) Aquatic Toxicology , vol.15 , pp. 331-344
    • Kennedy, C.J.1    Gill, K.A.2    Walsh, P.J.3
  • 92
    • 0001691573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry interfaces for the analysis of polar metabolites of benzo[a]pyrene
    • Koeber R., Niessner R., Bayona J.M. Comparison of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry interfaces for the analysis of polar metabolites of benzo[a]pyrene. Fresenius Journal of Analytical Chemistry 1997, 359:267-273.
    • (1997) Fresenius Journal of Analytical Chemistry , vol.359 , pp. 267-273
    • Koeber, R.1    Niessner, R.2    Bayona, J.M.3
  • 93
    • 56949106785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-destructive assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) exposure by fluorimetric analysis of crab urine
    • Koenig S., Savage C., Kim J.P. Non-destructive assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) exposure by fluorimetric analysis of crab urine. Marine Pollution Bulletin 2008, 56:2003-2008.
    • (2008) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.56 , pp. 2003-2008
    • Koenig, S.1    Savage, C.2    Kim, J.P.3
  • 94
    • 0023220039 scopus 로고
    • Determination of individual metabolites of aromatic compounds in hydrolyzed bile of English sole (Parophrys vetulus) from polluted sites in Puget Sound, Washington
    • Krahn M.M., Burrows D.G., MacLeod W.D., Malins D.C. Determination of individual metabolites of aromatic compounds in hydrolyzed bile of English sole (Parophrys vetulus) from polluted sites in Puget Sound, Washington. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 1987, 16:511-522.
    • (1987) Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.16 , pp. 511-522
    • Krahn, M.M.1    Burrows, D.G.2    MacLeod, W.D.3    Malins, D.C.4
  • 96
    • 0021128839 scopus 로고
    • Determination of metabolites of xenobiotics in the bile of fish from polluted waterways
    • Krahn M.M., Myers M.S., Burrows D.G., Malins D.C. Determination of metabolites of xenobiotics in the bile of fish from polluted waterways. Xenobiotica 1984, 14:633-646.
    • (1984) Xenobiotica , vol.14 , pp. 633-646
    • Krahn, M.M.1    Myers, M.S.2    Burrows, D.G.3    Malins, D.C.4
  • 97
    • 0022657397 scopus 로고
    • Associations between metabolites of aromatic compounds in bile and the occurrence of hepatic lesions in English sole (Parophrys vetulus) from Puget Sound, Washington
    • Krahn M.M., Rhodes L.D., Myers M.S., Moore L.K., Macleod W.D., Malins D.C. Associations between metabolites of aromatic compounds in bile and the occurrence of hepatic lesions in English sole (Parophrys vetulus) from Puget Sound, Washington. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 1986, 15:61-67.
    • (1986) Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.15 , pp. 61-67
    • Krahn, M.M.1    Rhodes, L.D.2    Myers, M.S.3    Moore, L.K.4    Macleod, W.D.5    Malins, D.C.6
  • 98
    • 0019862192 scopus 로고
    • Determination of mixtures of benzo[a]pyrene, 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene and their metabolites by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection
    • Krahn M.M., Schnell J.V., Uyeda M.Y., Macleod W.D. Determination of mixtures of benzo[a]pyrene, 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene and their metabolites by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. Analytical Biochemistry 1981, 113:27-33.
    • (1981) Analytical Biochemistry , vol.113 , pp. 27-33
    • Krahn, M.M.1    Schnell, J.V.2    Uyeda, M.Y.3    Macleod, W.D.4
  • 99
    • 0027235788 scopus 로고
    • Rapid high-performance liquid chromatographic methods that screen for aromatic compounds in environmental samples
    • Krahn M.M., Ylitalo G.M., Buzitis J., Chan S.L., Varanasi U. Rapid high-performance liquid chromatographic methods that screen for aromatic compounds in environmental samples. Journal of Chromatography 1993, 642:15-32.
    • (1993) Journal of Chromatography , vol.642 , pp. 15-32
    • Krahn, M.M.1    Ylitalo, G.M.2    Buzitis, J.3    Chan, S.L.4    Varanasi, U.5
  • 100
    • 0027336276 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of high-performance liquid chromatography/fluorescence screening and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis for aromatic compounds in sediments sampled after the Exxon Valdez oil spill
    • Krahn M.M., Ylitalo G.M., Buzitis J., Chan S.L., Varanasi U., Wade T.L., Jackson T.J., Brooks J.M., Wolfe D.A., Manen C.A. Comparison of high-performance liquid chromatography/fluorescence screening and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis for aromatic compounds in sediments sampled after the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Environmental Science & Technology 1993, 27:699-708.
    • (1993) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.27 , pp. 699-708
    • Krahn, M.M.1    Ylitalo, G.M.2    Buzitis, J.3    Chan, S.L.4    Varanasi, U.5    Wade, T.L.6    Jackson, T.J.7    Brooks, J.M.8    Wolfe, D.A.9    Manen, C.A.10
  • 101
    • 37048999134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic biomarker responses to organic contaminants in feral chub (leuciscus cephalus)-laboratory characterization and field study in the Sava River, Croatia
    • Krca S., Zaja R., Calic V., Terzic S., Grubesic M.S., Ahel M., Smital T. Hepatic biomarker responses to organic contaminants in feral chub (leuciscus cephalus)-laboratory characterization and field study in the Sava River, Croatia. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 2007, 26:2620-2633.
    • (2007) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.26 , pp. 2620-2633
    • Krca, S.1    Zaja, R.2    Calic, V.3    Terzic, S.4    Grubesic, M.S.5    Ahel, M.6    Smital, T.7
  • 102
    • 0026525285 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of levels of metabolites of aromatic-hydrocarbons in fish-tissues by HPLC/Fluorescence analysis
    • Krone C.A., Stein J.E., Varanasi U. Estimation of levels of metabolites of aromatic-hydrocarbons in fish-tissues by HPLC/Fluorescence analysis. Chemosphere 1992, 24:497-510.
    • (1992) Chemosphere , vol.24 , pp. 497-510
    • Krone, C.A.1    Stein, J.E.2    Varanasi, U.3
  • 104
    • 0028218197 scopus 로고
    • Urinary and biliary metabolites of pyrene in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Law F.C.P., Meng J.X., He Y.T., Chui Y.C. Urinary and biliary metabolites of pyrene in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Xenobiotica 1994, 24:221-229.
    • (1994) Xenobiotica , vol.24 , pp. 221-229
    • Law, F.C.P.1    Meng, J.X.2    He, Y.T.3    Chui, Y.C.4
  • 105
    • 0033702331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in marine samples
    • Law R.J. The analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in marine samples. International Journal of Environment and Pollution 2000, 13:262-283.
    • (2000) International Journal of Environment and Pollution , vol.13 , pp. 262-283
    • Law, R.J.1
  • 106
    • 0033784424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The QUASIMEME laboratory performance study of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs): assessment for the period 1996-1999
    • Law R.J., Kelly C.A., Nicholson M.D. The QUASIMEME laboratory performance study of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs): assessment for the period 1996-1999. Journal of Environmental Monitoring 2000, 2:517-523.
    • (2000) Journal of Environmental Monitoring , vol.2 , pp. 517-523
    • Law, R.J.1    Kelly, C.A.2    Nicholson, M.D.3
  • 107
    • 0026693922 scopus 로고
    • Molecular studies of the phase-II xenobiotic conjugative enzymes of marine pleuronectid flatfish
    • Leaver M.J., Clarke D.J., George S.G. Molecular studies of the phase-II xenobiotic conjugative enzymes of marine pleuronectid flatfish. Aquatic Toxicology 1992, 22:265-278.
    • (1992) Aquatic Toxicology , vol.22 , pp. 265-278
    • Leaver, M.J.1    Clarke, D.J.2    George, S.G.3
  • 108
    • 0032122371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A piscine glutathione S-transferase which efficiently conjugates the end-products of lipid peroxidation
    • Leaver M.J., George S.G. A piscine glutathione S-transferase which efficiently conjugates the end-products of lipid peroxidation. Marine Environmental Research 1998, 46:71-74.
    • (1998) Marine Environmental Research , vol.46 , pp. 71-74
    • Leaver, M.J.1    George, S.G.2
  • 109
    • 0026526491 scopus 로고
    • Expression and tissue distribution of plaice glutathione S-transferase-A
    • Leaver M.J., Scott K., George S.G. Expression and tissue distribution of plaice glutathione S-transferase-A. Marine Environmental Research 1992, 34:237-241.
    • (1992) Marine Environmental Research , vol.34 , pp. 237-241
    • Leaver, M.J.1    Scott, K.2    George, S.G.3
  • 112
    • 21244473224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of cytochrome P450 system responses and levels of bile fluorescent aromatic compounds in marine wildlife following oil spills
    • Lee R.F., Anderson J.W. Significance of cytochrome P450 system responses and levels of bile fluorescent aromatic compounds in marine wildlife following oil spills. Marine Pollution Bulletin 2005, 50:705-723.
    • (2005) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.50 , pp. 705-723
    • Lee, R.F.1    Anderson, J.W.2
  • 113
    • 0000655875 scopus 로고
    • Uptake, metabolism and discharge of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by marine fish
    • Lee R.F., Sauerheber R., Dobbs G.H. Uptake, metabolism and discharge of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by marine fish. Marine Biology 1972, 17:201-208.
    • (1972) Marine Biology , vol.17 , pp. 201-208
    • Lee, R.F.1    Sauerheber, R.2    Dobbs, G.H.3
  • 114
    • 0034832876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separation and characterization of gall bladder bile metabolites from speckled trout, Salvelinus fontinalis, exposed to individual polycyclic aromatic compounds
    • Leonard J.D., Hellou J. Separation and characterization of gall bladder bile metabolites from speckled trout, Salvelinus fontinalis, exposed to individual polycyclic aromatic compounds. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 2001, 20:618-623.
    • (2001) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.20 , pp. 618-623
    • Leonard, J.D.1    Hellou, J.2
  • 115
    • 0028438580 scopus 로고
    • Synchronous fluorometric measurement of metabolites of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the bile of brown bullhead
    • Lin E.L.C., Cormier S.M., Racine R.N. Synchronous fluorometric measurement of metabolites of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the bile of brown bullhead. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 1994, 13:707-715.
    • (1994) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.13 , pp. 707-715
    • Lin, E.L.C.1    Cormier, S.M.2    Racine, R.N.3
  • 116
    • 0030271566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish biliary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites estimated by fixed-wavelength fluorescence: comparison with HPLC-fluorescent detection
    • Lin E.L.C., Cormier S.M., Torsella J.A. Fish biliary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites estimated by fixed-wavelength fluorescence: comparison with HPLC-fluorescent detection. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 1996, 35:16-23.
    • (1996) Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety , vol.35 , pp. 16-23
    • Lin, E.L.C.1    Cormier, S.M.2    Torsella, J.A.3
  • 117
    • 0002593607 scopus 로고
    • Synchronized excitation of fluorescence emission spectra
    • Lloyd J.B.F. Synchronized excitation of fluorescence emission spectra. Nature Physical Science 1971, 231:64-65.
    • (1971) Nature Physical Science , vol.231 , pp. 64-65
    • Lloyd, J.B.F.1
  • 118
    • 0032702499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The detection of biomarkers of genotoxin exposure in the European flounder (Platichthys flesus) collected from the River Tyne Estuary
    • Lyons B.P., Stewart C., Kirby M.F. The detection of biomarkers of genotoxin exposure in the European flounder (Platichthys flesus) collected from the River Tyne Estuary. Mutation Research-Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis 1999, 446:111-119.
    • (1999) Mutation Research-Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis , vol.446 , pp. 111-119
    • Lyons, B.P.1    Stewart, C.2    Kirby, M.F.3
  • 119
    • 46349094556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronous fluorescence as a selective method for monitoring pyrene in biodegradation studies
    • Mahanty B., Pakshirajan K., Dasu V.V. Synchronous fluorescence as a selective method for monitoring pyrene in biodegradation studies. Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds 2008, 28:213-227.
    • (2008) Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds , vol.28 , pp. 213-227
    • Mahanty, B.1    Pakshirajan, K.2    Dasu, V.V.3
  • 122
    • 0036753429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence from heterologous expression of glutathione S-transferases A and A1 of the plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) that their endogenous role is in detoxification of lipid peroxidation products
    • Martinez-Lara E., Leaver M., George S. Evidence from heterologous expression of glutathione S-transferases A and A1 of the plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) that their endogenous role is in detoxification of lipid peroxidation products. Marine Environmental Research 2002, 54:263-266.
    • (2002) Marine Environmental Research , vol.54 , pp. 263-266
    • Martinez-Lara, E.1    Leaver, M.2    George, S.3
  • 124
    • 0030857053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supercritical fluid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation mass spectrometry for the analysis of hydroxy polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    • Moyano E., McCullagh M., Galceran M.T., Games D.E. Supercritical fluid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation mass spectrometry for the analysis of hydroxy polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Journal of Chromatography 1997, 777A:167-176.
    • (1997) Journal of Chromatography , vol.777 A , pp. 167-176
    • Moyano, E.1    McCullagh, M.2    Galceran, M.T.3    Games, D.E.4
  • 125
    • 0001283425 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to control charts in the analytical laboratory - tutorial review
    • Mullins E. Introduction to control charts in the analytical laboratory - tutorial review. Analyst 1994, 119:369-375.
    • (1994) Analyst , vol.119 , pp. 369-375
    • Mullins, E.1
  • 127
    • 0025845484 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between hepatic neoplasms and related lesions and exposure to toxic chemicals in marine fish from the United States west coast
    • Myers M.S., Landahl J.T., Krahn M.M., McCain B.B. Relationships between hepatic neoplasms and related lesions and exposure to toxic chemicals in marine fish from the United States west coast. Environmental Health Perspectives 1991, 90:7-15.
    • (1991) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.90 , pp. 7-15
    • Myers, M.S.1    Landahl, J.T.2    Krahn, M.M.3    McCain, B.B.4
  • 128
    • 0028377028 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between toxicopathic hepatic-lesions and exposure to chemical contaminants in English sole (Pleuronectes-vetulus), starry flounder (Platichthys-stellatus), and white croaker (Genyonemus-lineatus) from selected marine sites on the pacific coast, USA
    • Myers M.S., Stehr C.M., Olson O.P., Johnson L.L., Mccain B.B., Chan S.L., Varanasi U. Relationships between toxicopathic hepatic-lesions and exposure to chemical contaminants in English sole (Pleuronectes-vetulus), starry flounder (Platichthys-stellatus), and white croaker (Genyonemus-lineatus) from selected marine sites on the pacific coast, USA. Environmental Health Perspectives 1994, 102:200-215.
    • (1994) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.102 , pp. 200-215
    • Myers, M.S.1    Stehr, C.M.2    Olson, O.P.3    Johnson, L.L.4    Mccain, B.B.5    Chan, S.L.6    Varanasi, U.7
  • 129
    • 67650394105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reliable analytical approach based on gas chromatography coupled to triple quadrupole and time-of-flight mass analyzers for the determination and confirmation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in complex matrices from aquaculture activities
    • Nacher-Mestre J., Serrano R., Portoles-Nicolau T., Hernandez F., Benedito-Palos L., Perez-Sanchez J. A reliable analytical approach based on gas chromatography coupled to triple quadrupole and time-of-flight mass analyzers for the determination and confirmation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in complex matrices from aquaculture activities. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 2009, 23:2075-2086.
    • (2009) Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry , vol.23 , pp. 2075-2086
    • Nacher-Mestre, J.1    Serrano, R.2    Portoles-Nicolau, T.3    Hernandez, F.4    Benedito-Palos, L.5    Perez-Sanchez, J.6
  • 131
    • 0001796077 scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    • Hemisphere, New York, NY, G.M. Rand, S.R. Petrocelli (Eds.)
    • Neff J.M. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Fundamentals of Aquatic Toxicology, Methods and Applications 1985, 416-454. Hemisphere, New York, NY. G.M. Rand, S.R. Petrocelli (Eds.).
    • (1985) Fundamentals of Aquatic Toxicology, Methods and Applications , pp. 416-454
    • Neff, J.M.1
  • 132
    • 36049019343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in fish bile (Mugil liza) as biomarkers for environmental monitoring in oil contaminated areas
    • Neves R.L.S., Oliveira T.F., Ziolli R.L. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in fish bile (Mugil liza) as biomarkers for environmental monitoring in oil contaminated areas. Marine Pollution Bulletin 2007, 54:1818-1824.
    • (2007) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.54 , pp. 1818-1824
    • Neves, R.L.S.1    Oliveira, T.F.2    Ziolli, R.L.3
  • 133
    • 0032857902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-of-the-art in liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Niessen W.M.A. State-of-the-art in liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography A 1999, 856:179-197.
    • (1999) Journal of Chromatography A , vol.856 , pp. 179-197
    • Niessen, W.M.A.1
  • 136
    • 34250131989 scopus 로고
    • Metabolites of xenobiotics in the bile of fish in waterways polluted by pulpmill effluents
    • Oikari A.O.J. Metabolites of xenobiotics in the bile of fish in waterways polluted by pulpmill effluents. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 1986, 36:429-436.
    • (1986) Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.36 , pp. 429-436
    • Oikari, A.O.J.1
  • 139
    • 54249135759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soils: distinguishing point and non-point sources using an extended PAH spectrum and n-alkanes
    • Pies C., Ternes T.A., Hofmann T. Identifying sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soils: distinguishing point and non-point sources using an extended PAH spectrum and n-alkanes. Journal of Soils and Sediments 2008, 8:312-322.
    • (2008) Journal of Soils and Sediments , vol.8 , pp. 312-322
    • Pies, C.1    Ternes, T.A.2    Hofmann, T.3
  • 140
    • 33749664106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) activity and bile metabolites as contamination indicators in Baltic Sea perch: determination by HPLC
    • Pikkarainen A.L. Ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) activity and bile metabolites as contamination indicators in Baltic Sea perch: determination by HPLC. Chemosphere 2006, 65:1888-1897.
    • (2006) Chemosphere , vol.65 , pp. 1888-1897
    • Pikkarainen, A.L.1
  • 142
    • 33749501874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in environmental samples: a critical review of gas chromatographic (GC) methods
    • Poster D.L., Schantz M.M., Sander L.C., Wise S.A. Analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in environmental samples: a critical review of gas chromatographic (GC) methods. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 2006, 386:859-881.
    • (2006) Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry , vol.386 , pp. 859-881
    • Poster, D.L.1    Schantz, M.M.2    Sander, L.C.3    Wise, S.A.4
  • 143
    • 0028464953 scopus 로고
    • A combined adaptive sample-size and sampling interval (X)over-bar control scheme
    • Prabhu S.S., Montgomery D.C., Runger G.C. A combined adaptive sample-size and sampling interval (X)over-bar control scheme. Journal of Quality Technology 1994, 26:164-176.
    • (1994) Journal of Quality Technology , vol.26 , pp. 164-176
    • Prabhu, S.S.1    Montgomery, D.C.2    Runger, G.C.3
  • 145
    • 22044454459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioaccumulation and the effects of organochlorine pesticides, PAH and heavy metals in the Eel (Anguilla anguilla) at the Camargue Nature Reserve, France
    • Ribeiro C.A.O., Vollaire Y., Sanchez-Chardi A., Roche H. Bioaccumulation and the effects of organochlorine pesticides, PAH and heavy metals in the Eel (Anguilla anguilla) at the Camargue Nature Reserve, France. Aquatic Toxicology 2005, 74:53-69.
    • (2005) Aquatic Toxicology , vol.74 , pp. 53-69
    • Ribeiro, C.A.O.1    Vollaire, Y.2    Sanchez-Chardi, A.3    Roche, H.4
  • 146
    • 0035217871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biliary PAH metabolites and EROD activity in flounder (Platichthys flesus) from a contaminated estuarine environment
    • Richardson D.M., Davies I.M., Moffat C.F., Pollard P., Stagg R.M. Biliary PAH metabolites and EROD activity in flounder (Platichthys flesus) from a contaminated estuarine environment. Journal of Environmental Monitoring 2001, 3:610-615.
    • (2001) Journal of Environmental Monitoring , vol.3 , pp. 610-615
    • Richardson, D.M.1    Davies, I.M.2    Moffat, C.F.3    Pollard, P.4    Stagg, R.M.5
  • 147
    • 0242717322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petroleum hydrocarbons
    • Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP), Oslo, Norway, S.J. Wilson, J.L. Murray, H.P. Huntington (Eds.)
    • Robertson A. Petroleum hydrocarbons. AMAP Assessment Report: Arctic Pollution Issues 1998, 661-716. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP), Oslo, Norway. S.J. Wilson, J.L. Murray, H.P. Huntington (Eds.).
    • (1998) AMAP Assessment Report: Arctic Pollution Issues , pp. 661-716
    • Robertson, A.1
  • 148
    • 77957333318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description and Results of the 2000 NIST/NOAA Interlaboratory Comparison Exercise Program for Organic Contaminants and Trace Elements in Marine Mammal Tissues. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD,
    • Rowles, T., Becker, P.R., Christopher, S.J., Kucklick, J.R., Mackey, E.A., Porter, B.J., Pugh, R.S., Schantz, M.M., Wise, S.A., 2002. Description and Results of the 2000 NIST/NOAA Interlaboratory Comparison Exercise Program for Organic Contaminants and Trace Elements in Marine Mammal Tissues. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, p. 155.
    • (2002) , pp. 155
    • Rowles, T.1    Becker, P.R.2    Christopher, S.J.3    Kucklick, J.R.4    Mackey, E.A.5    Porter, B.J.6    Pugh, R.S.7    Schantz, M.M.8    Wise, S.A.9
  • 149
    • 0036118635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bile metabolites of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in three species of fish from the Severn Estuary
    • Ruddock P.J., Bird D.J., McCalley D.V. Bile metabolites of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in three species of fish from the Severn Estuary. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 2002, 51:97-105.
    • (2002) Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety , vol.51 , pp. 97-105
    • Ruddock, P.J.1    Bird, D.J.2    McCalley, D.V.3
  • 150
    • 0037213735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bile metabolites of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in European eels Anguilla anguilla from United Kingdom estuaries
    • Ruddock P.J., Bird D.J., McEvoy J., Peters L.D. Bile metabolites of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in European eels Anguilla anguilla from United Kingdom estuaries. Science of the Total Environment 2003, 301:105-117.
    • (2003) Science of the Total Environment , vol.301 , pp. 105-117
    • Ruddock, P.J.1    Bird, D.J.2    McEvoy, J.3    Peters, L.D.4
  • 151
    • 0000134548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of benzo[a]pyrene, 2,3,3′,4,4′,5-hexachlorobiphenyl (PCB-156) and cadmium on biomarker responses in flounder (Platichthys flesus L)
    • Sandvik M., Beyer J., Goksøyr A., Hylland K., Egaas E., Skaare J.U. Interaction of benzo[a]pyrene, 2,3,3′,4,4′,5-hexachlorobiphenyl (PCB-156) and cadmium on biomarker responses in flounder (Platichthys flesus L). Biomarkers 1997, 2:153-160.
    • (1997) Biomarkers , vol.2 , pp. 153-160
    • Sandvik, M.1    Beyer, J.2    Goksøyr, A.3    Hylland, K.4    Egaas, E.5    Skaare, J.U.6
  • 154
    • 0036713234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of pyrene by two clam species. Mya arenaria and Protothaca staminea
    • Simpson C.D., Cullen W.R., He T.Y.T., Ikonomou M.K.J.R. Metabolism of pyrene by two clam species. Mya arenaria and Protothaca staminea. Chemosphere 2002, 49:315-322.
    • (2002) Chemosphere , vol.49 , pp. 315-322
    • Simpson, C.D.1    Cullen, W.R.2    He, T.Y.T.3    Ikonomou, M.K.J.R.4
  • 155
    • 0034012497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R-7,t-8,9,c-10-tetrahydroxy-7,8,9,10-tetahydrobenzo[a]pyrene in human urine by gas chromatography/negative ion chemical ionization/mass spectrometry
    • Simpson C.D., Wu M.-T., Christiani D.C., Santella R.M., Carmella S.G., Hecht S.S. r-7,t-8,9,c-10-tetrahydroxy-7,8,9,10-tetahydrobenzo[a]pyrene in human urine by gas chromatography/negative ion chemical ionization/mass spectrometry. Chemical Research in Toxicology 2000, 13:271-280.
    • (2000) Chemical Research in Toxicology , vol.13 , pp. 271-280
    • Simpson, C.D.1    Wu, M.-T.2    Christiani, D.C.3    Santella, R.M.4    Carmella, S.G.5    Hecht, S.S.6
  • 157
    • 77957337235 scopus 로고
    • A note on the predominance of non-K-region metabolites of phenanthrene found in bony fishes
    • Solbakken J.E., Palmork K.H. A note on the predominance of non-K-region metabolites of phenanthrene found in bony fishes. FiskDir. Skr. Ser. HavUnders. 1984, 17:499-500.
    • (1984) FiskDir. Skr. Ser. HavUnders. , vol.17 , pp. 499-500
    • Solbakken, J.E.1    Palmork, K.H.2
  • 159
    • 0017311869 scopus 로고
    • Bioconcentration of xenobiotics in trout bile: a proposed monitoring aid for some waterborne chemicals
    • Statham C.N., Melancon M.J., Lech J.J. Bioconcentration of xenobiotics in trout bile: a proposed monitoring aid for some waterborne chemicals. Science 1976, 193:680-681.
    • (1976) Science , vol.193 , pp. 680-681
    • Statham, C.N.1    Melancon, M.J.2    Lech, J.J.3
  • 161
    • 0034002931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical indicators of pollution exposure in shorthorn sculpin (Myoxocephalus scorpius), caught in four harbours on the southwest coast of Iceland
    • Stephensen E., Svavarsson J., Sturve J., Ericson G., Adolfsson-Erici M., Förlin L. Biochemical indicators of pollution exposure in shorthorn sculpin (Myoxocephalus scorpius), caught in four harbours on the southwest coast of Iceland. Aquatic Toxicology 2000, 48:431-442.
    • (2000) Aquatic Toxicology , vol.48 , pp. 431-442
    • Stephensen, E.1    Svavarsson, J.2    Sturve, J.3    Ericson, G.4    Adolfsson-Erici, M.5    Förlin, L.6
  • 163
    • 2242455039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrene biotransformation products as biomarkers of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure in terrestrial Isopoda: concentration-response relationship, and field study in a contaminated forest
    • Stroomberg G.J., Ariese F., van Gestel C.A.M., van Hattum B., Velthorst N.H., van Straalen N.M. Pyrene biotransformation products as biomarkers of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure in terrestrial Isopoda: concentration-response relationship, and field study in a contaminated forest. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 2003, 22:224-231.
    • (2003) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.22 , pp. 224-231
    • Stroomberg, G.J.1    Ariese, F.2    van Gestel, C.A.M.3    van Hattum, B.4    Velthorst, N.H.5    van Straalen, N.M.6
  • 165
    • 57949108074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1-Hydroxypyrene as a biomarker of PAH exposure in the marine polychaete Nereis diversicolor
    • Tairova Z.M., Giessing A.M.B., Hansen R., Andersen O. 1-Hydroxypyrene as a biomarker of PAH exposure in the marine polychaete Nereis diversicolor. Marine Environmental Research 2009, 67:38-46.
    • (2009) Marine Environmental Research , vol.67 , pp. 38-46
    • Tairova, Z.M.1    Giessing, A.M.B.2    Hansen, R.3    Andersen, O.4
  • 166
    • 0030362139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in an Alaskan Arctic Lake sediment
    • Tan Y.L., Kong A., Monetti M.A. Biogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in an Alaskan Arctic Lake sediment. Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds 1996, 9:185-192.
    • (1996) Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds , vol.9 , pp. 185-192
    • Tan, Y.L.1    Kong, A.2    Monetti, M.A.3
  • 167
    • 33845723743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyaromatic hydrocarbon and PAH metabolite burdens in oiled common guillemots (Uria aalge) stranded on the East Coast of England (2001-2002)
    • Troisi G.M., Bexton S., Robinson I. Polyaromatic hydrocarbon and PAH metabolite burdens in oiled common guillemots (Uria aalge) stranded on the East Coast of England (2001-2002). Environmental Science & Technology 2006, 40:7938-7943.
    • (2006) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.40 , pp. 7938-7943
    • Troisi, G.M.1    Bexton, S.2    Robinson, I.3
  • 168
    • 0000369117 scopus 로고
    • Responses of fish to polycyclic aromatic-hydrocarbons (PAHs)
    • Tuvikene A. Responses of fish to polycyclic aromatic-hydrocarbons (PAHs). Annales Zoologici Fennici 1995, 32:295-309.
    • (1995) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.32 , pp. 295-309
    • Tuvikene, A.1
  • 170
    • 0029899205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of hydroxy-PAH by thin layer chromatography and OPLC
    • Tyrpien K. Analysis of hydroxy-PAH by thin layer chromatography and OPLC. Journal of Planar Chromatography 1996, 9:203-207.
    • (1996) Journal of Planar Chromatography , vol.9 , pp. 203-207
    • Tyrpien, K.1
  • 171
    • 0033486068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical characterisation of produced water from four offshore oil production platforms in the North Sea
    • Utvik T.I.R. Chemical characterisation of produced water from four offshore oil production platforms in the North Sea. Chemosphere 1999, 39:2593-2606.
    • (1999) Chemosphere , vol.39 , pp. 2593-2606
    • Utvik, T.I.R.1
  • 172
    • 0033232833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining produced water originating polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in North Sea waters: comparison of sampling techniques
    • Utvik T.I.R., Durell G.S., Johnsen S. Determining produced water originating polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in North Sea waters: comparison of sampling techniques. Marine Pollution Bulletin 1999, 38:977-989.
    • (1999) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.38 , pp. 977-989
    • Utvik, T.I.R.1    Durell, G.S.2    Johnsen, S.3
  • 177
    • 0019870572 scopus 로고
    • 14C] naphthalene in oil-contaminated sediment
    • 14C] naphthalene in oil-contaminated sediment. Aquatic Toxicology 1981, 1:49-67.
    • (1981) Aquatic Toxicology , vol.1 , pp. 49-67
    • Varanasi, U.1    Gmur, D.J.2
  • 178
    • 0018569387 scopus 로고
    • Influence of time and mode of exposure on biotransformation of naphthalene by juvenile starry flounder (Platichthys stellatus) and rock sole (Lepidopsetta bilineata)
    • Varanasi U., Gmur D.J., Treseler P.A. Influence of time and mode of exposure on biotransformation of naphthalene by juvenile starry flounder (Platichthys stellatus) and rock sole (Lepidopsetta bilineata). Archives Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 1979, 8:673-692.
    • (1979) Archives Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.8 , pp. 673-692
    • Varanasi, U.1    Gmur, D.J.2    Treseler, P.A.3
  • 179
    • 0022129555 scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability and biotransformation of aromatic hydrocarbons in benthic organisms exposed to sediment from an urban estuary
    • Varanasi U., Reichert W.L., Stein J.E., Brown D.W., Sanborn H.R. Bioavailability and biotransformation of aromatic hydrocarbons in benthic organisms exposed to sediment from an urban estuary. Environmental Science & Technology 1985, 19:836-841.
    • (1985) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.19 , pp. 836-841
    • Varanasi, U.1    Reichert, W.L.2    Stein, J.E.3    Brown, D.W.4    Sanborn, H.R.5
  • 182
    • 0002502351 scopus 로고
    • Chlorinated and aromatic hydrocarbons in bottom sediments, fish and marine mammals in US coastal waters: laboratory and field studies of metabolism and accumulation
    • Pergamon Press, New York, NY, C.H. Walker, D.R. Livingstone (Eds.)
    • Varanasi U., Stein J.E., Reichert W.L., Tilbury K.L., Krahn M.M., Chan S.-L. Chlorinated and aromatic hydrocarbons in bottom sediments, fish and marine mammals in US coastal waters: laboratory and field studies of metabolism and accumulation. Persistent Pollutants in Marine Ecosystems 1992, 83-115. Pergamon Press, New York, NY. C.H. Walker, D.R. Livingstone (Eds.).
    • (1992) Persistent Pollutants in Marine Ecosystems , pp. 83-115
    • Varanasi, U.1    Stein, J.E.2    Reichert, W.L.3    Tilbury, K.L.4    Krahn, M.M.5    Chan, S.-L.6
  • 183
    • 41849117956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct quantification of monohydroxy-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in synthetic urine samples via solid-phase extraction-room-temperature fluorescence excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy
    • Vatsavai K., Goicoechea H.C., Campiglia A.D. Direct quantification of monohydroxy-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in synthetic urine samples via solid-phase extraction-room-temperature fluorescence excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy. Analytical Biochemistry 2008, 376:213-220.
    • (2008) Analytical Biochemistry , vol.376 , pp. 213-220
    • Vatsavai, K.1    Goicoechea, H.C.2    Campiglia, A.D.3
  • 185
    • 4444321230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of organochlorinated compounds and petroleum hydrocarbons in fish-homogenate sample IAEA-406: results from a worldwide interlaboratory study
    • Villeneuve J.P., de Mora S., Cattini C. Determination of organochlorinated compounds and petroleum hydrocarbons in fish-homogenate sample IAEA-406: results from a worldwide interlaboratory study. Trac-Trends in Analytical Chemistry 2004, 23:501-510.
    • (2004) Trac-Trends in Analytical Chemistry , vol.23 , pp. 501-510
    • Villeneuve, J.P.1    de Mora, S.2    Cattini, C.3
  • 186
    • 0028314319 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric pressure ionization LC/MS. New solutions for environmental analysis
    • Voyksner R. Atmospheric pressure ionization LC/MS. New solutions for environmental analysis. Environmental Science & Technology 1994, 28:118A-127A.
    • (1994) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.28
    • Voyksner, R.1
  • 187
    • 4844222963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of HPLC with fluorescence detection and fixed wavelength fluorescence methods for the determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites in fish bile
    • Vuontisjarvi H., Keinanen M., Vuorinen P.J., Peltonen K. A comparison of HPLC with fluorescence detection and fixed wavelength fluorescence methods for the determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites in fish bile. Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds 2004, 24:333-342.
    • (2004) Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds , vol.24 , pp. 333-342
    • Vuontisjarvi, H.1    Keinanen, M.2    Vuorinen, P.J.3    Peltonen, K.4
  • 192
    • 0041467558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of oil hydrocarbon fingerprinting and identification techniques
    • Wang Z.D., Fingas M.F. Development of oil hydrocarbon fingerprinting and identification techniques. Marine Pollution Bulletin 2003, 47:423-452.
    • (2003) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.47 , pp. 423-452
    • Wang, Z.D.1    Fingas, M.F.2
  • 193
    • 58249113107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forensic differentiation of biogenic organic compounds from petroleum hydrocarbons in biogenic and petrogenic compounds cross-contaminated soils and sediments
    • Wang Z.D., Yang C., Kelly-Hooper F., Hollebone B.R., Peng X., Brown C.E., Landriault M., Sun J., Yang Z. Forensic differentiation of biogenic organic compounds from petroleum hydrocarbons in biogenic and petrogenic compounds cross-contaminated soils and sediments. Journal of Chromatography A 2009, 1216:1174-1191.
    • (2009) Journal of Chromatography A , vol.1216 , pp. 1174-1191
    • Wang, Z.D.1    Yang, C.2    Kelly-Hooper, F.3    Hollebone, B.R.4    Peng, X.5    Brown, C.E.6    Landriault, M.7    Sun, J.8    Yang, Z.9
  • 194
    • 1542345505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) exposure in decapod crustaceans by fluorimetric analysis of urine and haemolymph
    • Watson G.M., Andersen O.K., Galloway T.S., Depledge M.H. Rapid assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) exposure in decapod crustaceans by fluorimetric analysis of urine and haemolymph. Aquatic Toxicology 2004, 67:127-142.
    • (2004) Aquatic Toxicology , vol.67 , pp. 127-142
    • Watson, G.M.1    Andersen, O.K.2    Galloway, T.S.3    Depledge, M.H.4
  • 195
    • 20644431778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability in fish biomarkers in a contaminated temperate urban estuary
    • Webb D., Gagnon M.M., Rose T.H. Interannual variability in fish biomarkers in a contaminated temperate urban estuary. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 2005, 62:53-65.
    • (2005) Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety , vol.62 , pp. 53-65
    • Webb, D.1    Gagnon, M.M.2    Rose, T.H.3
  • 196
    • 0031434371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term monitoring of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in mussels (Mytilus edulis) following the Braer oil spill
    • Webster L., Angus L., Topping G., Dalgarno E.J., Moffat C.F. Long-term monitoring of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in mussels (Mytilus edulis) following the Braer oil spill. Analyst 1997, 122:1491-1495.
    • (1997) Analyst , vol.122 , pp. 1491-1495
    • Webster, L.1    Angus, L.2    Topping, G.3    Dalgarno, E.J.4    Moffat, C.F.5
  • 197
    • 0033745529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative metabolism and excretion of benzo[a]pyrene in 2 species of Ictalurid catfish
    • Willett K.L., Gardinali P.R., Lienesch L.A., Di Giulio R.T. Comparative metabolism and excretion of benzo[a]pyrene in 2 species of Ictalurid catfish. Toxicological Sciences 2000, 58:68-76.
    • (2000) Toxicological Sciences , vol.58 , pp. 68-76
    • Willett, K.L.1    Gardinali, P.R.2    Lienesch, L.A.3    Di Giulio, R.T.4
  • 199
    • 0035115868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental exposure of juvenile chinook (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) to bleached kraft mill effluent: hepatic CYP1A induction is correlated with DNA adducts but not with organochlorine residues
    • Wilson J.Y., Kruzynski G.M., Addison R.F. Experimental exposure of juvenile chinook (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) to bleached kraft mill effluent: hepatic CYP1A induction is correlated with DNA adducts but not with organochlorine residues. Aquatic Toxicology 2001, 53:49-63.
    • (2001) Aquatic Toxicology , vol.53 , pp. 49-63
    • Wilson, J.Y.1    Kruzynski, G.M.2    Addison, R.F.3
  • 200
    • 2542472422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of pollutants in the sea-surface microlayer (SML): a unique habitat for marine organisms
    • Wurl O., Obbard J.P. A review of pollutants in the sea-surface microlayer (SML): a unique habitat for marine organisms. Marine Pollution Bulletin 2004, 48:1016-1030.
    • (2004) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.48 , pp. 1016-1030
    • Wurl, O.1    Obbard, J.P.2
  • 201
    • 0037256484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish biliary PAH metabolites estimated by fixed-wavelength fluorescence as an indicator of environmental exposure and effects
    • Yang X.A., Peterson D.S., Baumann P.C., Lin E.L.C. Fish biliary PAH metabolites estimated by fixed-wavelength fluorescence as an indicator of environmental exposure and effects. Journal of Great Lakes Research 2003, 29:116-123.
    • (2003) Journal of Great Lakes Research , vol.29 , pp. 116-123
    • Yang, X.A.1    Peterson, D.S.2    Baumann, P.C.3    Lin, E.L.C.4
  • 202
    • 33745244994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollution sources identification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of soils in Tianjin area, China
    • Ye B.X., Zhang Z.H., Mao T. Pollution sources identification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of soils in Tianjin area, China. Chemosphere 2006, 64:525-534.
    • (2006) Chemosphere , vol.64 , pp. 525-534
    • Ye, B.X.1    Zhang, Z.H.2    Mao, T.3
  • 203
    • 0036818311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of PAHs by Shpol" skii fluorescence spectra in low temperature
    • Yu L.J., Li Y.Q., Sui W. Analysis of PAHs by Shpol" skii fluorescence spectra in low temperature. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis 2002, 22:819-821.
    • (2002) Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis , vol.22 , pp. 819-821
    • Yu, L.J.1    Li, Y.Q.2    Sui, W.3
  • 204
    • 14744274794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct determination of dibenzo[a.l]pyrene and its four dibenzopyrene isomers in water samples by solid-liquid extraction and laser-excited time-resolved Shpol'skii spectrometry
    • Yu S.J., Campiglia A.D. Direct determination of dibenzo[a.l]pyrene and its four dibenzopyrene isomers in water samples by solid-liquid extraction and laser-excited time-resolved Shpol'skii spectrometry. Analytical Chemistry 2005, 77:1440-1447.
    • (2005) Analytical Chemistry , vol.77 , pp. 1440-1447
    • Yu, S.J.1    Campiglia, A.D.2
  • 205
    • 0029043935 scopus 로고
    • Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites in Antarctic fish (Notothenia Gibberifrons) injected with diesel fuel Arctic
    • Yu Y., Wade T.L., Fang J., McDonald S., Brooks J.M. Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites in Antarctic fish (Notothenia Gibberifrons) injected with diesel fuel Arctic. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 1995, 29:241-246.
    • (1995) Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.29 , pp. 241-246
    • Yu, Y.1    Wade, T.L.2    Fang, J.3    McDonald, S.4    Brooks, J.M.5
  • 207
    • 39149090667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of benzo[a]pyrene and eight of its metabolites in Fundulus heteroclitus bile using ultra-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry
    • Zhu S.Q., Li L., Thornton C., Carvalho P., Avery B.A., Willett K.L. Simultaneous determination of benzo[a]pyrene and eight of its metabolites in Fundulus heteroclitus bile using ultra-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography B 2008, 863:141-149.
    • (2008) Journal of Chromatography B , vol.863 , pp. 141-149
    • Zhu, S.Q.1    Li, L.2    Thornton, C.3    Carvalho, P.4    Avery, B.A.5    Willett, K.L.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.