메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 233-243

Squamates (Snakes and Lizards)

Author keywords

Anesthesia; Sedation; Snakes; Squamates; Taxonomy

Indexed keywords


EID: 77957329019     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470376478.ch19     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (16)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 0009626976 scopus 로고
    • Gas exchange and ventilatory responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia in Amphisbaena alba (Reptilia:Amphisbaenia)
    • Abe A, Johansen K. Gas exchange and ventilatory responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia in Amphisbaena alba (Reptilia:Amphisbaenia). J Exp Biol 1987;127:159-6.
    • (1987) J Exp Biol , vol.127 , pp. 159-156
    • Abe, A.1    Johansen, K.2
  • 2
    • 0001884194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary effects and efficacy of propofol as an anesthetic agent in brown tree snakes, Boiga irregularis
    • Anderson N, Wack R, Calloway L, et al. Cardiopulmonary effects and efficacy of propofol as an anesthetic agent in brown tree snakes, Boiga irregularis. Bull Assoc Reptilian Amphib Vet 1999;9:9-6.
    • (1999) Bull Assoc Reptilian Amphib Vet , vol.9 , pp. 9-6
    • Anderson, N.1    Wack, R.2    Calloway, L.3
  • 3
    • 0023739898 scopus 로고
    • Anaesthesia in two species of large Australian skink
    • Arena P, Richardson K, Cullen L. Anaesthesia in two species of large Australian skink. Vet Rec 1988;123:155-6.
    • (1988) Vet Rec , vol.123 , pp. 155-156
    • Arena, P.1    Richardson, K.2    Cullen, L.3
  • 4
    • 0000966452 scopus 로고
    • Anoxia:tolerance in reptiles
    • Belkin D. Anoxia:tolerance in reptiles. Science 1963;139:492-6.
    • (1963) Science , vol.139 , pp. 492-496
    • Belkin, D.1
  • 5
    • 0014243825 scopus 로고
    • Aquatic respiration and underwater survival of two freshwater turtle species
    • Belkin D. Aquatic respiration and underwater survival of two freshwater turtle species. Respir Physiol 1968;4:1-6.
    • (1968) Respir Physiol , vol.4 , pp. 1-6
    • Belkin, D.1
  • 8
    • 0031984927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary and anesthetic effects of propofol administered intraosseously to green iguanas
    • Bennett R, Schumacher J, Hedjazi-Haring K, et al. Cardiopulmonary and anesthetic effects of propofol administered intraosseously to green iguanas. JAVMA 1998;212:93-6.
    • (1998) JAVMA , vol.212 , pp. 93-96
    • Bennett, R.1    Schumacher, J.2    Hedjazi-Haring, K.3
  • 9
    • 23644438723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthetic potency of sevoflurane with and without nitrous oxide in mechanically ventilated Dumeril monitors
    • Bertelsen MF, Mosley CA, Crawshaw GJ, et al. Anesthetic potency of sevoflurane with and without nitrous oxide in mechanically ventilated Dumeril monitors. JAVMA 2005a;227:575-578.
    • (2005) JAVMA , vol.227 , pp. 575-578
    • Bertelsen, M.F.1    Mosley, C.A.2    Crawshaw, G.J.3
  • 10
    • 20444416372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhalation anesthesia in Dumeril's monitor (Varanus dumerili) with isoflurane, sevoflurane and nitrous oxide:effects of inspired gasses in induction and recovery
    • Bertelsen MF, Mosley CA, Crawshaw GJ, et al. Inhalation anesthesia in Dumeril's monitor (Varanus dumerili) with isoflurane, sevoflurane and nitrous oxide:effects of inspired gasses in induction and recovery. J Zoo Wildl Med 2005b;36:62-68.
    • (2005) J Zoo Wildl Med , vol.36 , pp. 62-68
    • Bertelsen, M.F.1    Mosley, C.A.2    Crawshaw, G.J.3
  • 11
    • 16244369744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimum alveolar concentration of isoflurane in mechanically ventilated Dumeril monitors
    • Bertelsen MF, Mosley CA, Crawshaw GJ, et al. Minimum alveolar concentration of isoflurane in mechanically ventilated Dumeril monitors. JAVMA 2005c;226:1098-1101.
    • (2005) JAVMA , vol.226 , pp. 1098-1101
    • Bertelsen, M.F.1    Mosley, C.A.2    Crawshaw, G.J.3
  • 12
    • 0010629124 scopus 로고
    • Surgical anesthesia in reptiles, with special reference to the water snake, Natrix rhimbifera
    • Betz T. Surgical anesthesia in reptiles, with special reference to the water snake, Natrix rhimbifera. Copeia 1962:284-287.
    • (1962) Copeia , pp. 284-287
    • Betz, T.1
  • 13
    • 0026550831 scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature and anoxia on regional cerebral blood flow in turtles
    • Bickler P. Effects of temperature and anoxia on regional cerebral blood flow in turtles. Am J Physiol 1992;262:R538-R541.
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.262
    • Bickler, P.1
  • 14
    • 0002114865 scopus 로고
    • Tilazol (CI 744) as an anesthetic agent in reptiles
    • Boever W, Caputo F. Tilazol (CI 744) as an anesthetic agent in reptiles. J Zoo Anim Med 1982;13:59-6.
    • (1982) J Zoo Anim Med , vol.13 , pp. 59-56
    • Boever, W.1    Caputo, F.2
  • 15
    • 0010693559 scopus 로고
    • Narkose der Reptilien
    • Amphibien und Fische. Berlin:Verlag Paul Parey
    • Bonath K. Narkose der Reptilien, Amphibien und Fische. Berlin:Verlag Paul Parey, 1977.
    • (1977)
    • Bonath, K.1
  • 16
    • 84987532088 scopus 로고
    • Halothane inhalation anaesthesia in reptiles and its clinical control
    • Bonath K. Halothane inhalation anaesthesia in reptiles and its clinical control. Int Zoo Yearbook 1979;19:112-6.
    • (1979) Int Zoo Yearbook , vol.19 , pp. 112-116
    • Bonath, K.1
  • 17
    • 0018376879 scopus 로고
    • Experimentelle Untersuchungen zur klinischen Anwendung und Überwachung der Inhalationsnarkose bei Reptilien
    • Bonath K, Zschege C. Experimentelle Untersuchungen zur klinischen Anwendung und Überwachung der Inhalationsnarkose bei Reptilien. Zentralblatt für Veterinärmedizin [A]. 1979;26:341-6.
    • (1979) Zentralblatt für Veterinärmedizin [A]. , vol.26 , pp. 341-346
    • Bonath, K.1    Zschege, C.2
  • 18
    • 0037787465 scopus 로고
    • Anesthesia for reptiles
    • Brazenor C, Kaye G. Anesthesia for reptiles. Copeia 1953:165-170.
    • (1953) Copeia , pp. 165-170
    • Brazenor, C.1    Kaye, G.2
  • 19
    • 0001501997 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular haemodynamics in the monitor lizard Varanus exanthematicus:pulmonary and systemic pressure separation
    • Burggren W, Johansen K. Ventricular haemodynamics in the monitor lizard Varanus exanthematicus:pulmonary and systemic pressure separation. J Exp Biol 1982;96:343-6.
    • (1982) J Exp Biol , vol.96 , pp. 343-346
    • Burggren, W.1    Johansen, K.2
  • 20
    • 0002032527 scopus 로고
    • Gas exchange and transport during intermittent breathing in chelonian reptiles
    • Burggren W, Shelton G. Gas exchange and transport during intermittent breathing in chelonian reptiles. J Exp Biol 1979;82:75-6.
    • (1979) J Exp Biol , vol.82 , pp. 75-76
    • Burggren, W.1    Shelton, G.2
  • 21
    • 0014853157 scopus 로고
    • Anesthetic deaths in cobras (Naja naja and Ophidophagus hannah) with methoxyflurane
    • Burke T, Wall B. Anesthetic deaths in cobras (Naja naja and Ophidophagus hannah) with methoxyflurane. JAVMA 1970;157:620-6.
    • (1970) JAVMA , vol.157 , pp. 620-626
    • Burke, T.1    Wall, B.2
  • 22
    • 0002063467 scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience using CI-744 in chemical restraint and anesthesia of exotic specimens
    • Bush M, Beck C. Clinical experience using CI-744 in chemical restraint and anesthesia of exotic specimens. J Zoo Anim Med 1974;5:12-6.
    • (1974) J Zoo Anim Med , vol.5 , pp. 12-16
    • Bush, M.1    Beck, C.2
  • 23
    • 0015192613 scopus 로고
    • Anesthesia for reptiles
    • Calderwood H. Anesthesia for reptiles. JAVMA 1971;159:1618-6.
    • (1971) JAVMA , vol.159 , pp. 1618-1616
    • Calderwood, H.1
  • 25
    • 0016148730 scopus 로고
    • Ketamine hydrochloride as an anesthetic for East African reptiles
    • Cooper J. Ketamine hydrochloride as an anesthetic for East African reptiles. Vet Rec 1974;95:37-6.
    • (1974) Vet Rec , vol.95 , pp. 37-36
    • Cooper, J.1
  • 26
    • 0019132418 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic and acid-base measures of gopher snakes during ketamine or halothane-nitrous oxide anesthesia
    • Custer R, Bush M. Physiologic and acid-base measures of gopher snakes during ketamine or halothane-nitrous oxide anesthesia. JAVMA 1980;177:870-6.
    • (1980) JAVMA , vol.177 , pp. 870-876
    • Custer, R.1    Bush, M.2
  • 27
    • 0002829391 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and physiology
    • In:Cooper J, Jackson O, eds. Diseases of Reptilia. New York:Academic Press
    • Davies P. Anatomy and physiology. In:Cooper J, Jackson O, eds. Diseases of Reptilia. New York:Academic Press, 1981:9-73.
    • (1981) , pp. 9-73
    • Davies, P.1
  • 28
    • 0008469214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of FIO2 on post anesthetic recovery times in the green iguana
    • Diethelm G, Mader D. The effects of FIO2 on post anesthetic recovery times in the green iguana. Proc Assoc Reptile Amphib Vet 1999;169-170.
    • (1999) Proc Assoc Reptile Amphib Vet , pp. 169-170
    • Diethelm, G.1    Mader, D.2
  • 30
    • 16244406282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective dose of isoflurane for the desert iguana (Diposaurus dorsalis) and the effect of hypothermia on effective dose
    • Dohm L, Brunson D. Effective dose of isoflurane for the desert iguana (Diposaurus dorsalis) and the effect of hypothermia on effective dose. Proc Am Col Vet Anesth 1998;543.
    • (1998) Proc Am Col Vet Anesth , pp. 543
    • Dohm, L.1    Brunson, D.2
  • 31
    • 0343057891 scopus 로고
    • A practical anesthetic technique in snakes, utilizing methoxyflurane
    • Gandal C. A practical anesthetic technique in snakes, utilizing methoxyflurane. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1966;4:258-6.
    • (1966) J Am Anim Hosp Assoc , vol.4 , pp. 258-256
    • Gandal, C.1
  • 32
    • 0000728183 scopus 로고
    • Control of breathing in Acrochordus javanicus, an aquatic snake
    • Glass M, Johansen K. Control of breathing in Acrochordus javanicus, an aquatic snake. Physiol Zool 1976;49:328-6.
    • (1976) Physiol Zool , vol.49 , pp. 328-326
    • Glass, M.1    Johansen, K.2
  • 33
    • 0020698612 scopus 로고
    • Gas exchange and control of breathing in reptiles
    • Glass M, Wood S. Gas exchange and control of breathing in reptiles. Physiol Rev 1983;63:232-6.
    • (1983) Physiol Rev , vol.63 , pp. 232-236
    • Glass, M.1    Wood, S.2
  • 34
    • 0015402014 scopus 로고
    • Clinical use of ketamine hydrochloride as an anesthetic agent for snakes
    • Glenn J, Straight R, Snyder C. Clinical use of ketamine hydrochloride as an anesthetic agent for snakes. Am J Vet Res 1972;33:1901-6.
    • (1972) Am J Vet Res , vol.33 , pp. 1901-1906
    • Glenn, J.1    Straight, R.2    Snyder, C.3
  • 35
    • 0019410221 scopus 로고
    • Ketamine alone and combined with diazepam or xylazine in laboratory animals:a 10 year experience
    • Green C, Knight J, Precious S, et al. Ketamine alone and combined with diazepam or xylazine in laboratory animals:a 10 year experience. Lab Anim 1981;15:163-6.
    • (1981) Lab Anim , vol.15 , pp. 163-166
    • Green, C.1    Knight, J.2    Precious, S.3
  • 36
    • 0018260164 scopus 로고
    • Reptilian anaesthesia
    • Green C, Precious S. Reptilian anaesthesia. Vet Rec 1978;102:110.
    • (1978) Vet Rec , vol.102 , pp. 110
    • Green, C.1    Precious, S.2
  • 37
    • 0040635807 scopus 로고
    • Fluothane:a rapid and safe inhalation anesthetic for poisonous snakes
    • Hackenbrock C, Finster M. Fluothane:a rapid and safe inhalation anesthetic for poisonous snakes. Copeia 1963;2:440-6.
    • (1963) Copeia , vol.2 , pp. 440-446
    • Hackenbrock, C.1    Finster, M.2
  • 38
    • 0017596207 scopus 로고
    • The use of ketamine anaesthesia to milk two tropical rattlesnakes (Crotalus durissus terrificus)
    • Harding K. The use of ketamine anaesthesia to milk two tropical rattlesnakes (Crotalus durissus terrificus). Vet Rec 1977;100:289-6.
    • (1977) Vet Rec , vol.100 , pp. 289-286
    • Harding, K.1
  • 40
    • 0000550557 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and regulation of central vascular shunts in reptiles
    • In:Johansen K, Burggren W, eds. Cardiovascular Shunts:Phylogenetic, Ontogenetic, and Clinical Aspects. Copenhagen:Munksgaard
    • Heisler N, Glass M. Mechanisms and regulation of central vascular shunts in reptiles. In:Johansen K, Burggren W, eds. Cardiovascular Shunts:Phylogenetic, Ontogenetic, and Clinical Aspects. Copenhagen:Munksgaard, 1985:334-353.
    • (1985) , pp. 334-353
    • Heisler, N.1    Glass, M.2
  • 41
    • 0020793750 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of intracardiac shunting in the lizard Varanus exanthematicus
    • Heisler N, Neumann P, Maloiy G. The mechanism of intracardiac shunting in the lizard Varanus exanthematicus. J Exp Biol 1983;105:15-6.
    • (1983) J Exp Biol , vol.105 , pp. 15-16
    • Heisler, N.1    Neumann, P.2    Maloiy, G.3
  • 42
    • 24644489559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of isoflurane and sevoflurane anesthesia after premedication with butorphanol in the green iguana (Iguana iguana)
    • Hernandez-Divers SM, Schumacher J, Stahl S, et al. Comparison of isoflurane and sevoflurane anesthesia after premedication with butorphanol in the green iguana (Iguana iguana). J Zoo Wildl Med 2005;36:169-6.
    • (2005) J Zoo Wildl Med , vol.36 , pp. 169-166
    • Hernandez-Divers, S.M.1    Schumacher, J.2    Stahl, S.3
  • 43
    • 0028082907 scopus 로고
    • Vagal regulation of intracardiac shunting in the turtle Pseudemys scritpa
    • Hicks J, Comeau S. Vagal regulation of intracardiac shunting in the turtle Pseudemys scritpa. J Exp Biol 1994;186:109-6.
    • (1994) J Exp Biol , vol.186 , pp. 109-106
    • Hicks, J.1    Comeau, S.2
  • 44
    • 0034494521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cardiovascular responses of the red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta) acclimated to either 22 or 5 degrees celcius
    • Hicks J, Farrell A. The cardiovascular responses of the red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta) acclimated to either 22 or 5 degrees celcius. J Exp Zool 2000;203:3765-6.
    • (2000) J Exp Zool , vol.203 , pp. 3765-3766
    • Hicks, J.1    Farrell, A.2
  • 45
    • 0001842190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological states and intracardiac shunting in non-crocodilian reptiles
    • Hicks J, Krosniunas E. Physiological states and intracardiac shunting in non-crocodilian reptiles. Exp Biol Online 1996;1:1-6.
    • (1996) Exp Biol Online , vol.1 , pp. 1-6
    • Hicks, J.1    Krosniunas, E.2
  • 46
    • 0030968743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venom yields from several species of colubrid snakes and differential effects of ketamine
    • Hill R, Macklessy S. Venom yields from several species of colubrid snakes and differential effects of ketamine. Toxicon 1997;35:671-6.
    • (1997) Toxicon , vol.35 , pp. 671-676
    • Hill, R.1    Macklessy, S.2
  • 47
    • 0442266750 scopus 로고
    • The effects of etorphine (M-99), oxymorphone hydrochloride and meperidine hydrochloride in reptiles
    • Hinsch H, Gandal C. The effects of etorphine (M-99), oxymorphone hydrochloride and meperidine hydrochloride in reptiles. Copeia 1969;404-405.
    • (1969) Copeia , pp. 404-405
    • Hinsch, H.1    Gandal, C.2
  • 48
    • 0021822510 scopus 로고
    • The matching of ventilation and perfusion in the lung of the tegu lizard, Tupinambis nigropunctatus
    • Hlastala M, Standaert D, Pierson D, et al. The matching of ventilation and perfusion in the lung of the tegu lizard, Tupinambis nigropunctatus. Respir Physiol 1985;60:277-6.
    • (1985) Respir Physiol , vol.60 , pp. 277-276
    • Hlastala, M.1    Standaert, D.2    Pierson, D.3
  • 49
    • 0030266601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of altering pulmonary blood flow on pulmonary gas exchange in the turtle Trachemys (Pseudemys) Scripta
    • Hopkins S, Wang T, Hicks J. The effect of altering pulmonary blood flow on pulmonary gas exchange in the turtle Trachemys (Pseudemys) Scripta. J Exp Biol 1996;199:2207-6.
    • (1996) J Exp Biol , vol.199 , pp. 2207-2206
    • Hopkins, S.1    Wang, T.2    Hicks, J.3
  • 50
    • 0014546363 scopus 로고
    • Anesthesia in amphibians and reptiles
    • Kaplan H. Anesthesia in amphibians and reptiles. Fed Proc 1969;28:1541-6.
    • (1969) Fed Proc , vol.28 , pp. 1541-1546
    • Kaplan, H.1
  • 51
    • 0015277770 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of the respiratory system and its musculature in different snake genera. I. Crotalus and Elaphe
    • Kardong K. Morphology of the respiratory system and its musculature in different snake genera. I. Crotalus and Elaphe. Gegenbaurs Morphologishe Jahrbuch 1972a;117:285-302.
    • (1972) Gegenbaurs Morphologishe Jahrbuch , vol.117 , pp. 285-302
    • Kardong, K.1
  • 52
    • 0015278131 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of the respiratory system and its musculature in different snake genera. II. Charina bottae
    • Kardong K. Morphology of the respiratory system and its musculature in different snake genera. II. Charina bottae. Gegenbaurs Morphologishe Jahrbuch 1972b;117:364-76.
    • (1972) Gegenbaurs Morphologishe Jahrbuch , vol.117 , pp. 364-376
    • Kardong, K.1
  • 53
    • 0040042587 scopus 로고
    • Notes on snake anesthesia
    • Karlstrom E, Cook S. Notes on snake anesthesia. Copeia 1955:57-58.
    • (1955) Copeia , pp. 57-58
    • Karlstrom, E.1    Cook, S.2
  • 54
    • 0020693926 scopus 로고
    • Alphaxalone/alphadolone anaesthesia in reptiles
    • Lawrence K, Jackson O. Alphaxalone/alphadolone anaesthesia in reptiles. Vet Rec 1983;112:26-6.
    • (1983) Vet Rec , vol.112 , pp. 26-26
    • Lawrence, K.1    Jackson, O.2
  • 55
    • 84887674883 scopus 로고
    • Procaine hydrochloride as a killing agent for reptiles and amphibians
    • Livezey RL. Procaine hydrochloride as a killing agent for reptiles and amphibians. Herpetologia 1957;13:280.
    • (1957) Herpetologia , vol.13 , pp. 280
    • Livezey, R.L.1
  • 56
    • 20444400192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of anesthetic potency and cardiopulmonary effects of isoflurane and sevoflurane in colubrid snakes
    • Maas A, Brunson D. Comparison of anesthetic potency and cardiopulmonary effects of isoflurane and sevoflurane in colubrid snakes. Proc Am Assoc Zoo Vet 2002;306-308.
    • (2002) Proc Am Assoc Zoo Vet , pp. 306-308
    • Maas, A.1    Brunson, D.2
  • 57
  • 58
    • 0030820657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reptile anaesthesia and the practicing veterinarian
    • Malley D. Reptile anaesthesia and the practicing veterinarian. In Pract 1997;19:351-6.
    • (1997) In Pract , vol.19 , pp. 351-356
    • Malley, D.1
  • 59
    • 0019860681 scopus 로고
    • Tonic immobility produces hyperalgesia and antagonizes morphine analgesia
    • Mauk MD, Olson RD, LaHoste GJ, et al. Tonic immobility produces hyperalgesia and antagonizes morphine analgesia. Science 1981;213:353-6.
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 353-356
    • Mauk, M.D.1    Olson, R.D.2    LaHoste, G.J.3
  • 60
    • 5644277811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal experiences in the use of association tiletamine/zolazepam for anaesthesia of the green iguana (Iguana iguana)
    • Mauthe von Degerfeld M. Personal experiences in the use of association tiletamine/zolazepam for anaesthesia of the green iguana (Iguana iguana). Vet Res Commun 2004;28:351-6.
    • (2004) Vet Res Commun , vol.28 , pp. 351-356
    • Mauthe Von Degerfeld, M.1
  • 61
    • 0019455509 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary oxygen transport during activity in lizards
    • Mitchell G, Gleeson T, Bennett A. Pulmonary oxygen transport during activity in lizards. Respir Physiol 1981;43:365-6.
    • (1981) Respir Physiol , vol.43 , pp. 365-366
    • Mitchell, G.1    Gleeson, T.2    Bennett, A.3
  • 62
    • 0001842520 scopus 로고
    • The metabolic responses of the common iguana, Iguana iguana, to walking and diving
    • Moberly W. The metabolic responses of the common iguana, Iguana iguana, to walking and diving. Comp Biochem Physiol 1968;27:21-6.
    • (1968) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.27 , pp. 21-26
    • Moberly, W.1
  • 63
    • 20444363754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of isoflurane and buthorphanol in the green iguana (Iguana iguana). MSc thesis
    • Guelph. Ontario:University of Guelph
    • Mosley CA. 2000. Evaluation of isoflurane and buthorphanol in the green iguana (Iguana iguana). MSc thesis, Guelph. Ontario:University of Guelph.
    • (2000)
    • Mosley, C.A.1
  • 64
    • 0038777071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimum alveolar concentration of isoflurane in green iguanas and the effect of butorphanol on minimum alveolar concentration
    • Mosley CA, Dyson D, Smith DA. Minimum alveolar concentration of isoflurane in green iguanas and the effect of butorphanol on minimum alveolar concentration. JAVMA 2003a;222:1559-1564.
    • (2003) JAVMA , vol.222 , pp. 1559-1564
    • Mosley, C.A.1    Dyson, D.2    Smith, D.A.3
  • 65
    • 0038012651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cardiac anesthetic index of isoflurane in green iguanas
    • Mosley CA, Dyson D, Smith DA. The cardiac anesthetic index of isoflurane in green iguanas. JAVMA 2003b;222:1565-1568.
    • (2003) JAVMA , vol.222 , pp. 1565-1568
    • Mosley, C.A.1    Dyson, D.2    Smith, D.A.3
  • 66
    • 1542530835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cardiovascular doseresponse effects of isoflurane alone and combined with butorphanol in the green iguana (Iguana iguana)
    • Mosley CA, Dyson D, Smith DA. The cardiovascular doseresponse effects of isoflurane alone and combined with butorphanol in the green iguana (Iguana iguana). Vet Anaesth Analg 2004;31:64-6.
    • (2004) Vet Anaesth Analg , vol.31 , pp. 64-66
    • Mosley, C.A.1    Dyson, D.2    Smith, D.A.3
  • 67
    • 0014594299 scopus 로고
    • Electroanesthesia of green iguanas (Iguana iguana)
    • Northway R. Electroanesthesia of green iguanas (Iguana iguana). JAVMA 1968;155:1034.
    • (1968) JAVMA , vol.155 , pp. 1034
    • Northway, R.1
  • 68
    • 0023273384 scopus 로고
    • Some physiological observations on ketamine hydrochloride anaesthesia in the agamid lizard
    • Ogunranti J. Some physiological observations on ketamine hydrochloride anaesthesia in the agamid lizard. Lab Anim 1987;21:183-6.
    • (1987) Lab Anim , vol.21 , pp. 183-186
    • Ogunranti, J.1
  • 69
    • 0001134856 scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of the reptilian respiratory system
    • In:Lenfant C, Wood S, eds. Lung Biology in Health and Disease. New York:Marcel Dekker
    • Perry S. Structure and function of the reptilian respiratory system. In:Lenfant C, Wood S, eds. Lung Biology in Health and Disease. New York:Marcel Dekker, 1989:216-217.
    • (1989) , pp. 216-217
    • Perry, S.1
  • 70
    • 2342521310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative physiology of lung complexity:implications for gas exchange
    • Powell FL, Hopkins SR. Comparative physiology of lung complexity:implications for gas exchange. News Physiol Sci 2004;19:55-6.
    • (2004) News Physiol Sci , vol.19 , pp. 55-56
    • Powell, F.L.1    Hopkins, S.R.2
  • 71
  • 72
    • 1142310772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the use of anesthesia and analgesia in reptiles
    • Read MR. Evaluation of the use of anesthesia and analgesia in reptiles. JAVMA 2004;224:547-6.
    • (2004) JAVMA , vol.224 , pp. 547-546
    • Read, M.R.1
  • 73
    • 84889478503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of thermal treshold response to evaluate the antinociceptive effects of butorphanol in juvenile green iguanas (Iguana iguana)
    • Robinson S, Fleming G. Use of thermal treshold response to evaluate the antinociceptive effects of butorphanol in juvenile green iguanas (Iguana iguana). Proc Assoc Vet Anaesth 2005;86.
    • (2005) Proc Assoc Vet Anaesth , pp. 86
    • Robinson, S.1    Fleming, G.2
  • 75
    • 0030985343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ketamine HCl on cardiopulmonary function in snakes
    • Schumacher J, Lillywhite H, Norman W, et al. Effects of ketamine HCl on cardiopulmonary function in snakes. Copeia 1997;395-400.
    • (1997) Copeia , pp. 395-400
    • Schumacher, J.1    Lillywhite, H.2    Norman, W.3
  • 76
    • 0016653991 scopus 로고
    • Gas transport and acid-base balance in diving sea snakes
    • Seymour R, Webster M. Gas transport and acid-base balance in diving sea snakes. J Exp Zool 1975;191:169-6.
    • (1975) J Exp Zool , vol.191 , pp. 169-166
    • Seymour, R.1    Webster, M.2
  • 77
    • 0016948776 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular dynamics of the chelonia during apnoea and lung ventilation
    • Shelton G, Burggren W. Cardiovascular dynamics of the chelonia during apnoea and lung ventilation. J Exp Biol 1976;64:323-6.
    • (1976) J Exp Biol , vol.64 , pp. 323-326
    • Shelton, G.1    Burggren, W.2
  • 78
    • 34250365661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphine but not butorphanol, causes analgesia and respiratory depression in red-eared slider turtles (Trachemys scripta)
    • Sladky KK, Paul-Murphy J, Miletic, et al. Morphine but not butorphanol, causes analgesia and respiratory depression in red-eared slider turtles (Trachemys scripta). Proc Am Assoc Zoo Vet 2006:274-275.
    • (2006) Proc Am Assoc Zoo Vet , pp. 274-275
    • Sladky, K.K.1    Paul-Murphy, J.M.2
  • 79
    • 20444429347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthetic techniques in komodo dragons (Varanus komodoensis)
    • Spelman L, Cambre R, Walch T, et al. Anesthetic techniques in komodo dragons (Varanus komodoensis). Proc Am Assoc Zoo Vet 1996:247-250.
    • (1996) Proc Am Assoc Zoo Vet , pp. 247-250
    • Spelman, L.1    Cambre, R.2    Walch, T.3
  • 80
    • 0040042582 scopus 로고
    • Surgical removal of the poison glands of rattlesnakes
    • Tait J. Surgical removal of the poison glands of rattlesnakes. Copeia 1938;10-13.
    • (1938) Copeia , pp. 10-13
    • Tait, J.1
  • 81
    • 0000768223 scopus 로고
    • Respiration in the lizard Crotaphytus collaris
    • Templeton J, Dawson W. Respiration in the lizard Crotaphytus collaris. Physiol Zool 1963;36:104-6.
    • (1963) Physiol Zool , vol.36 , pp. 104-106
    • Templeton, J.1    Dawson, W.2
  • 82
    • 0000413640 scopus 로고
    • Long-term submergence at 3°C of the turtle Chrymys scripta bellii, on normoxic and severely hypoxic water, I. Survival, gas exchange and acid-base status
    • Ultsch G, Jackson D. Long-term submergence at 3°C of the turtle Chrymys scripta bellii, on normoxic and severely hypoxic water. I. Survival, gas exchange and acid-base status. J Exp Biol 1982;96:11-6.
    • (1982) J Exp Biol , vol.96 , pp. 11-16
    • Ultsch, G.1    Jackson, D.2
  • 83
    • 0014736481 scopus 로고
    • M-99 as an immobilizing agent in poikilotherms
    • Wallach J, Hoessle C. M-99 as an immobilizing agent in poikilotherms. Vet Med 1970;65:163-6.
    • (1970) Vet Med , vol.65 , pp. 163-166
    • Wallach, J.1    Hoessle, C.2
  • 84
    • 0002143955 scopus 로고
    • Blood pH and O2 homeostasis upon CO2 anesthesia in the rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus)
    • Wang T, Fernandes W, Abe A. Blood pH and O2 homeostasis upon CO2 anesthesia in the rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus). Snake 1993;25:21-6.
    • (1993) Snake , vol.25 , pp. 21-26
    • Wang, T.1    Fernandes, W.2    Abe, A.3
  • 85
    • 0030265620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction of pulmonary ventilation and the right-left shunt on arterial oxygen levels
    • Wang T, Hicks J. The interaction of pulmonary ventilation and the right-left shunt on arterial oxygen levels. J Exp Biol 1996;199:2121-6.
    • (1996) J Exp Biol , vol.199 , pp. 2121-2126
    • Wang, T.1    Hicks, J.2
  • 86
    • 0001125407 scopus 로고
    • Brevital sodium:an effective anesthetic agent for performing surgery on small reptiles
    • Wang RT, Kubie JL, Halperm M. Brevital sodium:an effective anesthetic agent for performing surgery on small reptiles. Copeia 1977;738-743.
    • (1977) Copeia , pp. 738-743
    • Wang, R.T.1    Kubie, J.L.2    Halperm, M.3
  • 87
    • 0024494928 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between respiratory state and intracardiac shunt in turtles
    • White F, Hicks J, Ishimatsu A. Relationship between respiratory state and intracardiac shunt in turtles. Am J Physiol 1989;256:R240-R247.
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.256
    • White, F.1    Hicks, J.2    Ishimatsu, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.