메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 10, 2010, Pages 1499-1508

Review of the literature: Treatment of dyspigmentation with fractionated resurfacing

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BLEACHING AGENT; MINOCYCLINE;

EID: 77957325560     PISSN: 10760512     EISSN: 15244725     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2010.01672.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (42)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0034059389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser resurfacing of the skin for the improvement of facial acne scarring: A systematic review of the evidence
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2000.03350.x
    • Jordan R, Cummins C, Burls A. Laser resurfacing of the skin for the improvement of facial acne scarring: a systematic review of the evidence. Br J Dermatol 2000 142 : 413 23. (Pubitemid 30159061)
    • (2000) British Journal of Dermatology , vol.142 , Issue.3 , pp. 413-423
    • Jordan, R.1    Cummins, C.2    Burls, A.3
  • 2
    • 0033069256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and erbium: YAG lasers: Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative considerations
    • discussion 633-4.
    • 2 and erbium: YAG lasers: preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative considerations. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999 103 : 619 32 discussion 633-4.
    • (1999) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.103 , pp. 619-32
    • Alster, T.S.1
  • 3
    • 48349088586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of carbon dioxide laser resurfacing of the face
    • discussion 244-5.
    • Ward PD, Baker SR. Long-term results of carbon dioxide laser resurfacing of the face. Arch Facial Plast Surg 2008 10 : 238 43 discussion 244-5.
    • (2008) Arch Facial Plast Surg , vol.10 , pp. 238-43
    • Ward, P.D.1    Baker, S.R.2
  • 4
    • 41949104079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of laser skin resurfacing: Nonablative, fractional, and ablative laser resurfacing
    • Alexiades-Armenakas MR, Dover JS, Arndt KA. The spectrum of laser skin resurfacing: nonablative, fractional, and ablative laser resurfacing. J Am Acad Dermatol 2008 58 : 719 37.
    • (2008) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.58 , pp. 719-37
    • Alexiades-Armenakas, M.R.1    Dover, J.S.2    Arndt, K.A.3
  • 5
    • 31944437334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 laser resurfacing: Evidence for suppressed melanogenesis rather than just melanocyte destruction
    • 2 laser resurfacing: evidence for suppressed melanogenesis rather than just melanocyte destruction. Cutis 2006 77 : 15 7.
    • (2006) Cutis , vol.77 , pp. 15-7
    • Helm, T.N.1    Shatkin, Jr.S.2
  • 6
    • 0031938609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide laser resurfacing: Long-term follow-up in 2123 patients
    • Weinstein C. Carbon dioxide laser resurfacing. Long-term follow-up in 2,123 patients. Clin Plast Surg 1998 25 : 109 30. Review. (Pubitemid 28090981)
    • (1998) Clinics in Plastic Surgery , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-130
    • Weinstein, C.1
  • 7
    • 0031898840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of carbon dioxide laser resurfacing. An evaluation of 500 patients
    • Nanni CA, Alster TS. Complications of carbon dioxide laser resurfacing. An evaluation of 500 patients. Dermatol Surg 1998 24 : 315 20.
    • (1998) Dermatol Surg , vol.24 , pp. 315-20
    • Nanni, C.A.1    Alster, T.S.2
  • 8
  • 9
    • 1542378407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a 1,450-nm diode laser and a 1,320-nm Nd:YAG laser in the treatment of atrophic facial scars: A prospective clinical and histologic study
    • Tanzi EL, Alster TS. Comparison of a 1,450-nm diode laser and a 1,320-nm Nd:YAG laser in the treatment of atrophic facial scars: a prospective clinical and histologic study. Dermatol Surg 2004 30 (2 Pt 1) : 152 7.
    • (2004) Dermatol Surg , vol.30 , Issue.21 , pp. 152-7
    • Tanzi, E.L.1    Alster, T.S.2
  • 10
    • 13344277335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser skin resurfacing
    • Hruza GJ. Laser skin resurfacing. Arch Dermatol 1996 132 : 451 4.
    • (1996) Arch Dermatol , vol.132 , pp. 451-4
    • Hruza, G.J.1
  • 11
    • 0029594192 scopus 로고
    • Skin resurfacing with the ultrapulse carbon dioxide laser: Observations on 100 patients
    • Lowe NJ, Lask G, Griffin ME, et al. Skin resurfacing with the ultrapulse carbon dioxide laser. Observations on 100 patients. Dermatol Surg 1995 21 : 1025 9. (Pubitemid 26013044)
    • (1995) Dermatologic Surgery , vol.21 , Issue.12 , pp. 1025-1029
    • Lowe, N.J.1    Lask, G.2    Griffin, M.E.3    Maxwell, A.4    Lowe, P.5    Quilada, F.6
  • 12
    • 85005332434 scopus 로고
    • Laser skin resurfacing pre- and posttreatment guidelines
    • Lowe NJ, Lask G, Griffin ME. Laser skin resurfacing. Pre- and posttreatment guidelines. Dermatol Surg 1995 21 : 1017 9. (Pubitemid 26018474)
    • (1995) Dermatologic Surgery , vol.21 , Issue.12 , pp. 1017-1019
    • Lowe, N.J.1    Lask, G.2    Griffin, M.E.3
  • 13
    • 3042696835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractional photothermolysis: A new concept for cutaneous remodeling using microscopic patterns of thermal injury
    • DOI 10.1002/lsm.20048
    • Manstein D, Herron GS, Sink RK, et al. Fractional photothermolysis: a new concept for cutaneous remodeling using microscopic patterns of thermal injury. Lasers Surg Med 2004 34 : 426 38. (Pubitemid 38890753)
    • (2004) Lasers in Surgery and Medicine , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 426-438
    • Manstein, D.1    Herron, G.S.2    Sink, R.K.3    Tanner, H.4    Anderson, R.R.5
  • 14
    • 33645008123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin responses to fractional photothermolysis
    • Laubach H, Chan HH, Rius F, et al. Skin responses to fractional photothermolysis. Lasers Surg Med 2006 38 : 142 9.
    • (2006) Lasers Surg Med , vol.38 , pp. 142-9
    • Laubach, H.1    Chan, H.H.2    Rius, F.3
  • 16
    • 33845974913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractional photothermolysis: Treatment of facial and nonfacial cutaneous photodamage with a 1,550-nm erbium-doped fiber laser
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2007.33003.x
    • Wanner M, Tanzi EL, Alster TS. Fractional photothermolysis: treatment of facial and nonfacial cutaneous photodamage with a 1,550-nm erbium-doped fiber laser. Dermatol Surg 2007 33 : 23 8. (Pubitemid 46051411)
    • (2007) Dermatologic Surgery , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-28
    • Wanner, M.1    Tanzi, E.L.2    Alster, T.S.3
  • 17
    • 37349016617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractional photothermolysis for photoaging of hands
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2007.34011.x
    • Jih MH, Goldberg LH, Kimyai-Asadi A. Fractional photothermolysis for photoaging of hands. Dermatol Surg 2008 34 : 73 8. (Pubitemid 350308590)
    • (2008) Dermatologic Surgery , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-78
    • Jih, M.H.1    Goldberg, L.H.2    Kimyai-Asadi, A.3
  • 18
    • 34247539716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractional laser treatment for pigmentation and texture improvement
    • Rahman Z, Alam M, Dover JS. Fractional laser treatment for pigmentation and texture improvement. Skin Ther Lett 2006 11 : 7 11.
    • (2006) Skin Ther Lett , vol.11 , pp. 7-11
    • Rahman, Z.1    Alam, M.2    Dover, J.S.3
  • 19
    • 34250814459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rejuvenation of the aging face using fractional photothermolysis and intense pulsed light: A new technique
    • Mezzana P, Valeriani M. Rejuvenation of the aging face using fractional photothermolysis and intense pulsed light: a new technique. Acta Chir Plast 2007 49 : 47 50.
    • (2007) Acta Chir Plast , vol.49 , pp. 47-50
    • Mezzana, P.1    Valeriani, M.2
  • 20
    • 33645078928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractional photothermolysis for treatment of poikiloderma of Civatte
    • Behroozan DS, Goldberg LH, Glaich AS, et al. Fractional photothermolysis for treatment of poikiloderma of Civatte. Dermatol Surg 2006 32 : 298 301.
    • (2006) Dermatol Surg , vol.32 , pp. 298-301
    • Behroozan, D.S.1    Goldberg, L.H.2    Glaich, A.S.3
  • 21
    • 33846848843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of fractional laser photothermolysis for the treatment of atrophic scars
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2007.33059.x
    • Alster TS, Tanzi EL, Lazarus M. The use of fractional laser photothermolysis for the treatment of atrophic scars. Dermatol Surg 2007 33 : 295 9. (Pubitemid 46328222)
    • (2007) Dermatologic Surgery , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 295-299
    • Alster, T.S.1    Tanzi, E.L.2    Lazarus, M.3
  • 23
    • 27744523957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of melasma with fractional photothermolysis: A pilot study
    • Rokhsar CK, Fitzpatrick RE. The treatment of melasma with fractional photothermolysis: a pilot study. Dermatol Surg 2005 31 : 1645 50.
    • (2005) Dermatol Surg , vol.31 , pp. 1645-50
    • Rokhsar, C.K.1    Fitzpatrick, R.E.2
  • 24
    • 40449105364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histologic and ultrastructural analysis of melasma after fractional resurfacing
    • DOI 10.1002/lsm.20591
    • Goldberg DJ, Berlin AL, Phelps R. Histologic and ultrastructural analysis of melasma after fractional resurfacing. Lasers Surg Med 2008 40 : 134 8. (Pubitemid 351354769)
    • (2008) Lasers in Surgery and Medicine , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 134-138
    • Goldberg, D.J.1    Berlin, A.L.2    Phelps, R.3
  • 25
    • 34548304477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractional photothermolysis treatment for resistant melasma in Chinese females
    • Naito SK. Fractional photothermolysis treatment for resistant melasma in Chinese females. J Cosmet Laser Ther 2007 9 : 161 3.
    • (2007) J Cosmet Laser Ther , vol.9 , pp. 161-3
    • Naito, S.K.1
  • 26
    • 39649090306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nevus of Ota successfully treated by fractional photothermolysis using a fractionated 1,440-nm Nd: YAG laser
    • Kouba DJ, Fincher EF, Moy RL. Nevus of Ota successfully treated by fractional photothermolysis using a fractionated 1,440-nm Nd: YAG laser. Arch Dermatol 2008 144 : 156 8.
    • (2008) Arch Dermatol , vol.144 , pp. 156-8
    • Kouba, D.J.1    Fincher, E.F.2    Moy, R.L.3
  • 27
    • 49249106585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolution of blue minocycline pigmentation of the face after fractional photothermolysis
    • Izikson L, Anderson RR. Resolution of blue minocycline pigmentation of the face after fractional photothermolysis. Lasers Surg Med 2008 40 : 399 401.
    • (2008) Lasers Surg Med , vol.40 , pp. 399-401
    • Izikson, L.1    Anderson, R.R.2
  • 28
    • 33645642861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractional photothermolysis for the treatment of surgical scars: A case report
    • Behroozan DS, Goldberg LH, Dai T, et al. Fractional photothermolysis for the treatment of surgical scars: a case report. J Cosmet Laser Ther 2006 8 : 35 8.
    • (2006) J Cosmet Laser Ther , vol.8 , pp. 35-8
    • Behroozan, D.S.1    Goldberg, L.H.2    Dai, T.3
  • 29
    • 33847321083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractional resurfacing for the treatment of hypopigmented scars: A pilot study
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2007.33058.x
    • Glaich AS, Rahman Z, Goldberg LH, Friedman PM. Fractional resurfacing for the treatment of hypopigmented scars: a pilot study. Dermatol Surg 2007 33 : 289 94. (Pubitemid 46328221)
    • (2007) Dermatologic Surgery , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-294
    • Glaich, A.S.1    Rahman, Z.2    Goldberg, L.H.3    Friedman, P.M.4
  • 30
    • 68749091320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized control trial: Treatment of surgical scars with fractional photothermolysis versus pulse dye laser
    • Tierney E, Mahmoud B, Srivastava D, et al. Randomized control trial: treatment of surgical scars with fractional photothermolysis versus pulse dye laser. Dermatol Surg 2009 35 : 1172 80.
    • (2009) Dermatol Surg , vol.35 , pp. 1172-80
    • Tierney, E.1    Mahmoud, B.2    Srivastava, D.3
  • 31
    • 48449100559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractional photothermolysis of residual hemangioma
    • Blankenship TM, Alster TS. Fractional photothermolysis of residual hemangioma. Dermatol Surg 2008 34 : 1112 4.
    • (2008) Dermatol Surg , vol.34 , pp. 1112-4
    • Blankenship, T.M.1    Alster, T.S.2
  • 32
    • 34250210722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractional photothermolysis for the treatment of telangiectatic matting: A case report
    • DOI 10.1080/14764170701218586, PII 779331322
    • Glaich AS, Goldberg LH, Dai T, Friedman PM. Fractional photothermolysis for the treatment of telangiectatic matting: a case report. J Cosmet Laser Ther 2007 9 : 101 3. (Pubitemid 46897782)
    • (2007) Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-103
    • Glaich, A.S.1    Goldberg, L.H.2    Dai, T.3    Friedman, P.M.4
  • 33
    • 39149090057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractional photothermolysis for the treatment of granuloma annulare: A case report
    • DOI 10.1002/lsm.20640
    • Karsai S, Hammes S, Ŗtten A, Raulin C. Fractional photothermolysis for the treatment of granuloma annulare: a case report. Lasers Surg Med 2008 40 : 319 22. (Pubitemid 351920381)
    • (2008) Lasers in Surgery and Medicine , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 319-322
    • Karsai, S.1    Hammes, S.2    Rutten, A.3    Raulin, C.4
  • 34
    • 34249064605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractional photothermolysis for the treatment of adult colloid milium
    • DOI 10.1001/archderm.143.5.572
    • Marra DE, Pourrabbani S, Fincher EF, Moy RL. Fractional photothermolysis for the treatment of adult colloid milium. Arch Dermatol 2007 143 : 572 4. (Pubitemid 46799860)
    • (2007) Archives of Dermatology , vol.143 , Issue.5 , pp. 572-574
    • Marra, D.E.1    Pourrabbani, S.2    Fincher, E.F.3    Moy, R.L.4
  • 35
    • 36348964256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractional photothermolysis: A novel treatment for disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis [5]
    • DOI 10.1001/archderm.143.11.1450
    • Chrastil B, Glaich AS, Goldberg LH, Friedman PM. Fractional photothermolysis: a novel treatment for disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis. Arch Dermatol 2007 143 : 1450 2. (Pubitemid 350146284)
    • (2007) Archives of Dermatology , vol.143 , Issue.11 , pp. 1450-1452
    • Chrastil, B.1    Glaich, A.S.2    Goldberg, L.H.3    Friedman, P.M.4
  • 36
    • 33645676121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractional photothermolysis: Current and future applications
    • Geronemus R. Fractional photothermolysis: current and future applications. Lasers Surg Med 2006 38 : 169 76.
    • (2006) Lasers Surg Med , vol.38 , pp. 169-76
    • Geronemus, R.1
  • 37
    • 70349653232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of fractional photothermolysis: Treatment indications and efficacy
    • Tierney E, Kouba DJ, Hanke CW. Review of fractional photothermolysis: treatment indications and efficacy. Dermatol Surg 2009 35 : 1445 61.
    • (2009) Dermatol Surg , vol.35 , pp. 1445-61
    • Tierney, E.1    Kouba, D.J.2    Hanke, C.W.3
  • 39
    • 77957294820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective split-face trial of a fixed spacing array computed scanned fractional CO2 laser versus hand scanned 1,550 nm fractional for rhytids
    • April Kissimee, FL.
    • Weiss R, Weiss M, Beasley K. Prospective split-face trial of a fixed spacing array computed scanned fractional CO2 laser versus hand scanned 1,550 nm fractional for rhytids. Abstract presented at American Society for Laser Medicine and Surgery Conference, April 2008, Kissimee, FL.
    • (2008) American Society for Laser Medicine and Surgery Conference
    • Weiss, R.1    Weiss, M.2    Beasley, K.3
  • 40
    • 48449085387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel use of erbium:YAG (2,940-nm) laser for fractional ablative photothermolysis in the treatment of photodamaged facial skin: A pilot study
    • Lapidoth M, Yagima Odo ME, Odo LM. Novel use of erbium:YAG (2,940-nm) laser for fractional ablative photothermolysis in the treatment of photodamaged facial skin: a pilot study. Dermatol Surg 2008 34 : 1048 53.
    • (2008) Dermatol Surg , vol.34 , pp. 1048-53
    • Lapidoth, M.1    Yagima Odo, M.E.2    Odo, L.M.3
  • 42
    • 77957302407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a micro-fractional 2940nm laser in the treatment of wrinkles and dyspigmentation
    • April, Kissimee, FL
    • Ross V, Swann M, Barnette D. Use of a micro-fractional 2940nm laser in the treatment of wrinkles and dyspigmentation. Abstract presented at American Society for Laser Medicine and Surgery Conference, April 2008, Kissimee, FL.
    • (2008) American Society for Laser Medicine and Surgery Conference
    • Ross, V.1    Swann, M.2    Barnette, D.3
  • 43
    • 44449162179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early improvement in rhytids and skin laxity following treatment with a combination fractional laser emitting two wavelengths sequentially
    • Foster KW, Kouba DJ, Fincher EE, et al. Early improvement in rhytids and skin laxity following treatment with a combination fractional laser emitting two wavelengths sequentially. J Drugs Dermatol 2008 7 : 108 11.
    • (2008) J Drugs Dermatol , vol.7 , pp. 108-11
    • Foster, K.W.1    Kouba, D.J.2    Fincher, E.E.3
  • 44
    • 39849084234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Side effects and complications of fractional laser photothermolysis: Experience with 961 treatments
    • discussion 305-7.
    • Graber EM, Tanzi EL, Alster TS. Side effects and complications of fractional laser photothermolysis: experience with 961 treatments. Dermatol Surg 2008 34 : 301 5 discussion 305-7.
    • (2008) Dermatol Surg , vol.34 , pp. 301-5
    • Graber, E.M.1    Tanzi, E.L.2    Alster, T.S.3
  • 45
    • 40449105364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histologic and ultrastructural analysis of melasma after fractional resurfacing
    • DOI 10.1002/lsm.20591
    • Goldberg DJ, Berlin AL, Phelps R. Histologic and ultrastructural analysis of melasma after fractional resurfacing. Lasers Surg Med 2008 40 : 134 8. (Pubitemid 351354769)
    • (2008) Lasers in Surgery and Medicine , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 134-138
    • Goldberg, D.J.1    Berlin, A.L.2    Phelps, R.3
  • 46
    • 70349668677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of melasma in Asian skin using a fractional 1,550-nm laser: An open clinical study
    • Lee HS, Won CH, Lee DH, et al. Treatment of melasma in Asian skin using a fractional 1,550-nm laser: an open clinical study. Dermatol Surg 2009 35 : 1499 504.
    • (2009) Dermatol Surg , vol.35 , pp. 1499-504
    • Lee, H.S.1    Won, C.H.2    Lee, D.H.3
  • 47
    • 72349099151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractional photothermolysis for the treatment of postinflammatory hyperpigmentation
    • Katz T, Goldberg LH, Firoz BF, Friedman PM. Fractional photothermolysis for the treatment of postinflammatory hyperpigmentation. Dermatol Surg 2009 35 : 1844 8.
    • (2009) Dermatol Surg , vol.35 , pp. 1844-8
    • Katz, T.1    Goldberg, L.H.2    Firoz, B.F.3    Friedman, P.M.4
  • 48
    • 77957325389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of refractory arcuate hyperpigmentation using a fractional photothermolysis system
    • Cho SB, Lee SJ, Kang JM, et al. Treatment of refractory arcuate hyperpigmentation using a fractional photothermolysis system. J Dermatolog Treat 2009 1 : 1 2.
    • (2009) J Dermatolog Treat , vol.1 , pp. 1-2
    • Cho, S.B.1    Lee, S.J.2    Kang, J.M.3
  • 49
    • 62449283263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractional photothermolysis for the treatment of postinflammatory hyperpigmentation after carbon dioxide laser resurfacing
    • Rokhsar C, Cioccon D. Fractional photothermolysis for the treatment of postinflammatory hyperpigmentation after carbon dioxide laser resurfacing. Dermatol Surg 2009 35 : 535 7.
    • (2009) Dermatol Surg , vol.35 , pp. 535-7
    • Rokhsar, C.1    Cioccon, D.2
  • 50
    • 67650270098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of poikiloderma of Civatte with ablative fractional laser resurfacing: Prospective study and review of the literature
    • Tierney E, Hanke CW. Treatment of poikiloderma of Civatte with ablative fractional laser resurfacing: prospective study and review of the literature. J Drugs Dermatol 2009 8 : 527 34.
    • (2009) J Drugs Dermatol , vol.8 , pp. 527-34
    • Tierney, E.1    Hanke, C.W.2
  • 51
    • 65349160869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractional photothermolysis for the treatment of hypertrophic scars: Clinical experience of eight cases
    • discussion 777-8.
    • Niwa Mello AP, Torezan LA, Osório N. Fractional photothermolysis for the treatment of hypertrophic scars: clinical experience of eight cases. Dermatol Surg 2009 35 : 773 7 discussion 777-8.
    • (2009) Dermatol Surg , vol.35 , pp. 773-7
    • Niwa Mello, A.P.1    Torezan, L.A.2    Osório, N.3
  • 52
    • 42949164041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractional laser resurfacing for thermal burns
    • Waibel J, Beer K. Fractional laser resurfacing for thermal burns. J Drugs Dermatol 2008 7 : 59 61.
    • (2008) J Drugs Dermatol , vol.7 , pp. 59-61
    • Waibel, J.1    Beer, K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.