메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 83, Issue 2-3, 2010, Pages 158-169

Soil development of three Chernozem-like profiles from North Bulgaria revealed by magnetic studies

Author keywords

Bulgaria; Chernozems; Grain size; Luvisols; Maghemite; Magnetic properties

Indexed keywords

CHERNOZEM; GRAIN SIZE; IRON OXIDE; LUVISOL; MAGHEMITE; MAGNETIC PROPERTY; PEDOGENESIS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SOIL DEPTH; SOIL PROFILE;

EID: 77957317811     PISSN: 03418162     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.catena.2010.08.008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0036687243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a simple pathway to maghemite in Earth and Mars soils
    • Barron V., Torrent J. Evidence for a simple pathway to maghemite in Earth and Mars soils. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2002, 66:2801-2806.
    • (2002) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.66 , pp. 2801-2806
    • Barron, V.1    Torrent, J.2
  • 2
    • 34547982393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation of hematite into magnetite during dissimilatory iron reduction - conditions and mechanisms
    • Behrends T., van Cappellen Ph. Transformation of hematite into magnetite during dissimilatory iron reduction - conditions and mechanisms. Geomicrobiol. J. 2007, 24:403-416.
    • (2007) Geomicrobiol. J. , vol.24 , pp. 403-416
    • Behrends, T.1    van Cappellen, P.2
  • 3
    • 77957312906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and formation mechanism of pedogenic hematite in Quaternary Chinese loess and palaeosols
    • Chen T., Xie Q., Xu H., Chen J., Ji J., Lu H., Balsam W. Characteristics and formation mechanism of pedogenic hematite in Quaternary Chinese loess and palaeosols. Catena 2010, 81(3):217-225.
    • (2010) Catena , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-225
    • Chen, T.1    Xie, Q.2    Xu, H.3    Chen, J.4    Ji, J.5    Lu, H.6    Balsam, W.7
  • 4
    • 77957309014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and Schwertmann, U., 2003. The Iron Oxides. Structure, properties, reactions, occurrence and uses. Wiley VCH, GmbH&Co, KGaA, second edition.
    • Cornell R. and Schwertmann, U., 2003. The Iron Oxides. Structure, properties, reactions, occurrence and uses. Wiley VCH, GmbH&Co, KGaA, second edition.
    • Cornell, R.1
  • 5
    • 0036289892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic susceptibility of Gleysols and Chernozemic soils in Saskatchewan
    • de Jong E. Magnetic susceptibility of Gleysols and Chernozemic soils in Saskatchewan. Can. J. Soil Sci. 2002, 82:191-199.
    • (2002) Can. J. Soil Sci. , vol.82 , pp. 191-199
    • de Jong, E.1
  • 6
    • 0034760673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of temperature dependent susceptibility of the Holocene eolian deposits in the Chinese Loess Plateau: a pedogenesis indicator
    • Deng C.L., Zhu R.X., Jackson M., Verosub K., Singer M. Variability of temperature dependent susceptibility of the Holocene eolian deposits in the Chinese Loess Plateau: a pedogenesis indicator. Phys. Chem. Earth A. 2001, 26:873-878.
    • (2001) Phys. Chem. Earth A. , vol.26 , pp. 873-878
    • Deng, C.L.1    Zhu, R.X.2    Jackson, M.3    Verosub, K.4    Singer, M.5
  • 7
    • 0004008242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge Studies in Magnetism, Cambridge University Press, Fundamentals and Frontiers
    • Dunlop D., Ozdemir O. Rock Magnetism 1997, Cambridge Studies in Magnetism, Cambridge University Press, Fundamentals and Frontiers.
    • (1997) Rock Magnetism
    • Dunlop, D.1    Ozdemir, O.2
  • 8
    • 34247486996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pedogenesis of Chernozems in Central Europe - a review
    • Eckmeier E., Gerlach R., Gehrt E., Schmidt M. Pedogenesis of Chernozems in Central Europe - a review. Geoderma 2007, 139:288-299.
    • (2007) Geoderma , vol.139 , pp. 288-299
    • Eckmeier, E.1    Gerlach, R.2    Gehrt, E.3    Schmidt, M.4
  • 10
    • 77957291847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pleistocene and Holocene in the Danube plain. Doctoral Dissertation, Bulg. Acad. Sci., Sofia. (in Bulgarian).
    • Evlogiev, J., 2006. The Pleistocene and Holocene in the Danube plain. Doctoral Dissertation, Bulg. Acad. Sci., Sofia. (in Bulgarian).
    • (2006)
    • Evlogiev, J.1
  • 11
    • 0028583407 scopus 로고
    • The frequency dependence of low filed susceptibility in loess sediments
    • Forster Th., Evans M., Heller F. The frequency dependence of low filed susceptibility in loess sediments. Geophys. J. Int. 1994, 118:636-642.
    • (1994) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.118 , pp. 636-642
    • Forster, T.1    Evans, M.2    Heller, F.3
  • 12
    • 23844499971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and occurrence of biogenic iron-rich minerals
    • Fortin D., Langley S. Formation and occurrence of biogenic iron-rich minerals. Earth Sci. Rev. 2005, 72:1-19.
    • (2005) Earth Sci. Rev. , vol.72 , pp. 1-19
    • Fortin, D.1    Langley, S.2
  • 13
    • 0028558089 scopus 로고
    • The transformation of lepidocrocite during heating: a magnetic and spectroscopic study
    • Gehring A., Hofmeister A. The transformation of lepidocrocite during heating: a magnetic and spectroscopic study. Clays Clay Miner. 1994, 42(4):409-415.
    • (1994) Clays Clay Miner. , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 409-415
    • Gehring, A.1    Hofmeister, A.2
  • 14
    • 33846109914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic nanoparticles with enhanced γ-Fe2O3 to α-Fe2O3 phase transition temperature
    • Gnanaprakash G., Ayyappan S., Jayakumar T., Philip J., Baldev R. Magnetic nanoparticles with enhanced γ-Fe2O3 to α-Fe2O3 phase transition temperature. Nanotechnology 2006, 17:5851-5857.
    • (2006) Nanotechnology , vol.17 , pp. 5851-5857
    • Gnanaprakash, G.1    Ayyappan, S.2    Jayakumar, T.3    Philip, J.4    Baldev, R.5
  • 15
    • 37349027989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of magnetite dissolution in poorly drained soils
    • Grimley D., Arruda N. Observations of magnetite dissolution in poorly drained soils. Soil Sci. 2007, 172(12):968-982.
    • (2007) Soil Sci. , vol.172 , Issue.12 , pp. 968-982
    • Grimley, D.1    Arruda, N.2
  • 17
    • 0033617647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic properties of recent Parabrown-earth from Southern Germany
    • Hanesch M., Petersen N. Magnetic properties of recent Parabrown-earth from Southern Germany. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 1999, 169:85-97.
    • (1999) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.169 , pp. 85-97
    • Hanesch, M.1    Petersen, N.2
  • 18
    • 33645050905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermomagnetic measurements of soil iron minerals: the role of organic carbon
    • Hanesch M., Stanjek H., Petersen N. Thermomagnetic measurements of soil iron minerals: the role of organic carbon. Geophys. J. Int. 2006, 165:53-61.
    • (2006) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.165 , pp. 53-61
    • Hanesch, M.1    Stanjek, H.2    Petersen, N.3
  • 19
    • 0029729584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative extraction and analysis of carriers of magnetization in sediments
    • Hounslow M., Maher B. Quantitative extraction and analysis of carriers of magnetization in sediments. Geophys. J. Int. 1996, 124(1):57-74.
    • (1996) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.124 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-74
    • Hounslow, M.1    Maher, B.2
  • 21
    • 0035413188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineralogic and climatic interpretations of the Luochuan loess section (China) based on diffuse reflectance spectrophotometry
    • Ji J., Balsam W., Chen J. Mineralogic and climatic interpretations of the Luochuan loess section (China) based on diffuse reflectance spectrophotometry. Quat. Res. 2001, 56(1):23-30.
    • (2001) Quat. Res. , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-30
    • Ji, J.1    Balsam, W.2    Chen, J.3
  • 22
    • 0032731530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoclimatic record from loess-soil section in NE Bulgaria. Part I: Rock-magnetic properties
    • Jordanova D., Petersen N. Palaeoclimatic record from loess-soil section in NE Bulgaria. Part I: Rock-magnetic properties. Geophys. J. Int. 1999, 138:520-532.
    • (1999) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.138 , pp. 520-532
    • Jordanova, D.1    Petersen, N.2
  • 24
    • 42749093928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeomagnetism of the loess/palaeosol sequence in Viatovo (NE Bulgaria) in the Danube basin
    • Jordanova D., Hus J., Evlogiev J., Geeraerts R. Palaeomagnetism of the loess/palaeosol sequence in Viatovo (NE Bulgaria) in the Danube basin. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 2008, 167:71-83.
    • (2008) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.167 , pp. 71-83
    • Jordanova, D.1    Hus, J.2    Evlogiev, J.3    Geeraerts, R.4
  • 25
    • 77957311828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoclimatic significance of hematite/goethite ratio in Bulgarian loess-palaeosol sediments deduced by DRS and rock magnetic measurements. IAGA Sopron special volume
    • Jordanova, D., Grygar, T., Jordanova, N., Petrov, P., in press. Palaeoclimatic significance of hematite/goethite ratio in Bulgarian loess-palaeosol sediments deduced by DRS and rock magnetic measurements. IAGA Sopron special volume.
    • Jordanova, D.1    Grygar, T.2    Jordanova, N.3    Petrov, P.4    in, press.5
  • 27
    • 33845747691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moessbauer study of chemical transformations in soil samples during thermomagnetic measurements
    • Kopcewicz B., Kopcewicz M., Jelenska M., Hasso-Acopsowicz A. Moessbauer study of chemical transformations in soil samples during thermomagnetic measurements. Hyperfine Inter. 2005, 166(1-4):631-636.
    • (2005) Hyperfine Inter. , vol.166 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 631-636
    • Kopcewicz, B.1    Kopcewicz, M.2    Jelenska, M.3    Hasso-Acopsowicz, A.4
  • 28
    • 2542463322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grain sizes of susceptibility and anhysteretic remanent magnetization carriers in Chinese loess/paleosol sequences
    • Liu Q.S., Banerjee S.K., Jackson M.J., Maher B.A., Pan Y.X., Zhu R.X., Deng C.L., Chen F.H. Grain sizes of susceptibility and anhysteretic remanent magnetization carriers in Chinese loess/paleosol sequences. J. Gephys. Res. 2004, 109:B03101. 10.1029/2003JB002747.
    • (2004) J. Gephys. Res. , vol.109
    • Liu, Q.S.1    Banerjee, S.K.2    Jackson, M.J.3    Maher, B.A.4    Pan, Y.X.5    Zhu, R.X.6    Deng, C.L.7    Chen, F.H.8
  • 29
    • 17744386328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility in an argon environment: implications for pedogenesis of Chinese loess/palaeosols
    • Liu Q.S., Deng Ch., Yu Y., Torrent J., Jackson M., Banerjee S., Zhu R. Temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility in an argon environment: implications for pedogenesis of Chinese loess/palaeosols. Geophys. J. Int. 2005, 161:102-112.
    • (2005) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.161 , pp. 102-112
    • Liu, Q.S.1    Deng, C.2    Yu, Y.3    Torrent, J.4    Jackson, M.5    Banerjee, S.6    Zhu, R.7
  • 30
    • 0022859816 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of soils by mineral magnetic measurements
    • Maher B. Characterization of soils by mineral magnetic measurements. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 1986, 42:76-92.
    • (1986) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.42 , pp. 76-92
    • Maher, B.1
  • 31
    • 0024223552 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic properties of some synthetic sub-micron magnetites
    • Maher B. Magnetic properties of some synthetic sub-micron magnetites. Geophys. J. 1988, 94:83-96.
    • (1988) Geophys. J. , vol.94 , pp. 83-96
    • Maher, B.1
  • 32
    • 0032005856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic properties of modern soils and Quaternary loessic paleosols: paleoclimatic implications
    • Maher B. Magnetic properties of modern soils and Quaternary loessic paleosols: paleoclimatic implications. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimat. Palaeoecol. 1998, 137:25-54.
    • (1998) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimat. Palaeoecol. , vol.137 , pp. 25-54
    • Maher, B.1
  • 33
    • 0024231565 scopus 로고
    • Formation of ultrafine-grained magnetite in soils
    • Maher B., Taylor R. Formation of ultrafine-grained magnetite in soils. Nature 1988, 336:368-370.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.336 , pp. 368-370
    • Maher, B.1    Taylor, R.2
  • 34
    • 0003676673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, Environments and Magnetism
    • Maher B., Thompson R. Quaternary Climates 1999, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, Environments and Magnetism.
    • (1999) Quaternary Climates
    • Maher, B.1    Thompson, R.2
  • 35
    • 0003050931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeomonsoons I: The magnetic record of palaeoclimate in the terrestrial loess and palaeosol sequences
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, B. Maher, R. Thompson (Eds.)
    • Maher B., Thompson R. Palaeomonsoons I: The magnetic record of palaeoclimate in the terrestrial loess and palaeosol sequences. Quaternary Climates, Environments and Magnetism 1999, 81-125. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. B. Maher, R. Thompson (Eds.).
    • (1999) Quaternary Climates, Environments and Magnetism , pp. 81-125
    • Maher, B.1    Thompson, R.2
  • 36
    • 0038808866 scopus 로고
    • Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia (in Bulgarian)
    • Minkov M. Loess in North Bulgaria 1968, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia (in Bulgarian).
    • (1968) Loess in North Bulgaria
    • Minkov, M.1
  • 37
    • 84984526530 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic susceptibility of the soil and its significance in soil science - a review
    • Mullins C. Magnetic susceptibility of the soil and its significance in soil science - a review. J. Soil Sci. 1977, 28:223-246.
    • (1977) J. Soil Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 223-246
    • Mullins, C.1
  • 38
    • 0000780980 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic viscosity, quadrature susceptibility and frequency dependence of susceptibility in single-domain assemblies of magnetite and maghemite
    • Mullins C., Tite M.S. Magnetic viscosity, quadrature susceptibility and frequency dependence of susceptibility in single-domain assemblies of magnetite and maghemite. J. Geophys. Res. 1973, 78:804-809.
    • (1973) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.78 , pp. 804-809
    • Mullins, C.1    Tite, M.S.2
  • 39
    • 0000318320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clays and clay minerals: the firing process
    • Murad E., Wagner U. Clays and clay minerals: the firing process. Hyperfine Interact. 1998, 117:337-356.
    • (1998) Hyperfine Interact. , vol.117 , pp. 337-356
    • Murad, E.1    Wagner, U.2
  • 40
    • 0035089431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of grain interactions on the frequency-dependence of magnetic susceptibility
    • Muxworthy A.R. Effect of grain interactions on the frequency-dependence of magnetic susceptibility. Geophys. J. Int. 2001, 144:441-447.
    • (2001) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.144 , pp. 441-447
    • Muxworthy, A.R.1
  • 41
    • 41149090312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-driven structural and thermodynamic complexity in iron oxides
    • Navrotsky A., Mazeina L., Majzlan J. Size-driven structural and thermodynamic complexity in iron oxides. Science 2008, 319:1635-1638.
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 1635-1638
    • Navrotsky, A.1    Mazeina, L.2    Majzlan, J.3
  • 43
    • 0027492624 scopus 로고
    • Chemical remanent magnetization during gamma FeOOH phase transformations
    • Ozdemir O., Dunlop D. Chemical remanent magnetization during gamma FeOOH phase transformations. J. Geophys. Res. 1993, 98:4191-4198.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 4191-4198
    • Ozdemir, O.1    Dunlop, D.2
  • 44
    • 0034655881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermediate magnetite formation during dehydration of goethite
    • Ozdemir O., Dunlop D. Intermediate magnetite formation during dehydration of goethite. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2000, 177:59-67.
    • (2000) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.177 , pp. 59-67
    • Ozdemir, O.1    Dunlop, D.2
  • 45
    • 77957303146 scopus 로고
    • Aeolian Dust and Dust Deposits. Academic Press, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Publ, London.
    • Pye, K., 1987. Aeolian Dust and Dust Deposits. Academic Press, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Publ., London.
    • (1987)
    • Pye, K.1
  • 46
  • 47
    • 33749494949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rock magnetism and pedogenic processes in Luvisol profiles: examples from Central Russia and Central Mexico
    • Rivas J., Ortega B., Sedov S., Solleiro E., Sychera S. Rock magnetism and pedogenic processes in Luvisol profiles: examples from Central Russia and Central Mexico. Quat. Int. 2006, 156-157:212-223.
    • (2006) Quat. Int. , pp. 212-223
    • Rivas, J.1    Ortega, B.2    Sedov, S.3    Solleiro, E.4    Sychera, S.5
  • 48
    • 0034740093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kloprogge The behavior of hydroxyl units of synthetic goethite and its dehydroxylation product hematite
    • Ruan H.D., Frost R.L., Kloprogge The behavior of hydroxyl units of synthetic goethite and its dehydroxylation product hematite. Spectrochimica Acta, Part A 2001, 57:2575-2586.
    • (2001) Spectrochimica Acta, Part A , vol.57 , pp. 2575-2586
    • Ruan, H.D.1    Frost, R.L.2
  • 49
    • 0024189948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1988. Occurrence and formation of iron oxides in various pedoenvironments. In: "Iron in Soils and Clay Minerals", eds. Stucki, J.; Goodman, B. and Schwertmann, U.; NATO ASI Series, Series C: Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Reidel Publ. Company
    • Schwertmann, U., 1988. Occurrence and formation of iron oxides in various pedoenvironments. In: "Iron in Soils and Clay Minerals", eds. Stucki, J.; Goodman, B. and Schwertmann, U.; NATO ASI Series, Series C: Mathematical and Physical Sciences, vol. 217, Reidel Publ. Company, pp. 267-308.
    • , vol.217 , pp. 267-308
    • Schwertmann, U.1
  • 52
    • 36749032646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic enhancement and iron oxides in the Upper Luochuan loess-paleosol sequence. Chinese loess plateau
    • Torrent J., Liu Q., Bloemendal J., Barron V. Magnetic enhancement and iron oxides in the Upper Luochuan loess-paleosol sequence. Chinese loess plateau. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2007, 71:1570-1578.
    • (2007) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.71 , pp. 1570-1578
    • Torrent, J.1    Liu, Q.2    Bloemendal, J.3    Barron, V.4
  • 53
    • 0033499836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low temperature oxidation of magnetite in loess-paleosol sediments: a correction of rock magnetic parameters
    • Van Velzen A., Dekkers M. Low temperature oxidation of magnetite in loess-paleosol sediments: a correction of rock magnetic parameters. Stud. Geophys. Geod. 2000, 43:357-375.
    • (2000) Stud. Geophys. Geod. , vol.43 , pp. 357-375
    • Van Velzen, A.1    Dekkers, M.2
  • 54
    • 0000603495 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects concerning the characterization of iron oxides and hydroxides in soils and clays
    • Vandenberghe R., De Grave E., Landuydt C., Bowen L.H. Some aspects concerning the characterization of iron oxides and hydroxides in soils and clays. Hyperfine Interact. 1990, 53:175-196.
    • (1990) Hyperfine Interact. , vol.53 , pp. 175-196
    • Vandenberghe, R.1    De Grave, E.2    Landuydt, C.3    Bowen, L.H.4
  • 57
    • 33748853295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microorganisms pumping iron: anaerobic microbial iron oxidation and reduction
    • Weber K., Achenbach L., Coates J. Microorganisms pumping iron: anaerobic microbial iron oxidation and reduction. Nature 2006, 4:752-764.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.4 , pp. 752-764
    • Weber, K.1    Achenbach, L.2    Coates, J.3
  • 59
    • 77957310210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World reference base for soil resources, 2006. World Soil Resources report No 103, FAO, Rome, available at
    • World reference base for soil resources, 2006. World Soil Resources report No 103, FAO, Rome, available at: http://www.fao.org/ag/ag1.
  • 60
    • 0031868892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the superparamagnetic-stable single domain transition for magnetite, and frequency-dependence of susceptibility
    • Worm H.U. On the superparamagnetic-stable single domain transition for magnetite, and frequency-dependence of susceptibility. Geophys. J. Int. 1998, 133:201-206.
    • (1998) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.133 , pp. 201-206
    • Worm, H.U.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.