A hypertension risk score for middle-aged and older adults

Journal of Clinical Hypertension

Volumn 12, Issue 10, 2010, Pages 800-808

  Kshirsagar, Abhijit V ^a   Chiu, Ya lin ^b   Bomback, Andrew S ^c   August, Phyllis A ^b   Viera, Anthony J ^a   Colindres, Romulo E ^a   Bang, Heejung ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b WEILL CORNELL MEDICAL COLLEGE   (United States)

^c Columbia University School of Medicine ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE; AGED; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE MEASUREMENT; BODY MASS; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CIGARETTE SMOKING; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION COEFFICIENT; DEMOGRAPHY; DIABETES MELLITUS; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; EXERCISE; FAMILY HISTORY; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HEALTH CARE DELIVERY; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; INCIDENCE; INTERNAL VALIDITY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RACE DIFFERENCE; RECEIVER OPERATING CHARACTERISTIC; SCORING SYSTEM; SEX DIFFERENCE; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE;

ADULT; AGE FACTORS; ALGORITHMS; BLOOD PRESSURE; COHORT STUDIES; CONFIDENCE INTERVALS; DISEASE PROGRESSION; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYPERTENSION; LOGISTIC MODELS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; ODDS RATIO; RISK ASSESSMENT;

EID: 77957310025     PISSN: 15246175     EISSN: 17517176     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-7176.2010.00343.x     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR. Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertens 2003, 42:1206-1252.
2. Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR. The Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA 2003, 289:2560-2572.
3. Chobanian AV. Prehypertension revisited. Hypertens 2006, 48:812-814.
4. Vasan RS, Larson MG, Leip EP. Impact of high-normal blood pressure on the risk of cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med 2001, 345:1291-1297.
5. Qureshi AI, Suri MF, Kirmani JF. Is prehypertension a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases? Stroke 2005, 36:1859-1863.
6. Liszka HA, Mainous AG, King DE. Prehypertension and cardiovascular mortality. Ann Fam Med 2005, 3:294-299.
7. Kshirsagar AV, Carpenter M, Bang H. Blood pressure usually considered normal is associated with an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease. Am J Med 2006, 119:133-141.
8. Wang Y, Wang QJ. The prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension among US adults according to the new joint national committee guidelines: new challenges of the old problem. Arch Intern Med 2004, 164:2126-2134.
9. Greenlund KJ, Croft JB, Mensah GA. Prevalence of heart disease and stroke risk factors in persons with prehypertension in the United States, 1999-2000. Arch Intern Med 2004, 164:2113-2118.
10. Vasan RS, Larson MG, Leip EP. Assessment of frequency of progression to hypertension in non-hypertensive participants in the Framingham Heart Study: a cohort study. Lancet 2001, 358:1682-1686.
11. Vasan RS, Beiser A, Seshadri S. Residual lifetime risk for developing hypertension in middle-aged women and men: the Framingham Heart Study. JAMA 2002, 287:1003-1010.
12. Parikh NI, Pencina MJ, Wang TJ. A risk score for predicting near-term incidence of hypertension: the Framingham Heart Study. Ann Intern Med 2008, 148:102-110.
13. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study: design and objectives. Am J Epidemiol 1989, 129:687-702.
14. Fried LP, Borhani NO, Enright P. The Cardiovascular Health Study: design and rationale. Ann Epidemiol 1991, 1:263-276.
15. Burke GL, Savage PJ, Sprafka JM. Relation of risk factor levels in young adulthood to parental history of disease. The CARDIA study. Circulation 1991, 84:1176-1187.
16. Jones DW. Body weight and blood pressure. Effects of weight reduction on hypertension. Am J Hypertens 1996, 9:50s-54s.
17. Rebbeck TR, Turner ST, Sing CF. Probability of having hypertension: effects of sex, history of hypertension in parents, and other risk factors. J Clin Epidemiol 1996, 49:727-734.
18. Zheng ZJ, Folsom AR, Ma J. Plasma fatty acid composition and 6-year incidence of hypertension in middle-aged adults: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Am J Epidemiol 1999, 150:492-500.
19. Dyer AR, Liu K, Walsh M. Ten-year incidence of elevated blood pressure and its predictors: the CARDIA study. Coronary Artery Risk Development in (Young) Adults. J Hum Hypertens 1999, 13:13-21.
20. Fuchs FD, Chambless LE, Whelton PK. Alcohol consumption and the incidence of hypertension: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Hypertens 2001, 37:1242-1250.
21. van der Sande MA, Walraven GE, Milligan PJ. Family history: an opportunity for early interventions and improved control of hypertension, obesity and diabetes. Bull World Health Organ 2001, 79:321-328.
22. Diez Roux AV, Chambless L, Merkin SS. Socioeconomic disadvantage and change in blood pressure associated with aging. Circulation 2002, 106:703-710.
23. Sinclair AM, Isles CG, Brown I. Secondary hypertension in a blood pressure clinic. Arch Intern Med 1987, 147:1289-1293.
24. Coresh J, Wei GL, McQuillan G. Prevalence of high blood pressure and elevated serum creatinine level in the United States: findings from the third National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (1988-1994). Arch Intern Med 2001, 161:1207-1216.
25. Juhaeri, Stevens J, Chambless LE. Associations between weight gain and incident hypertension in a bi-ethnic cohort: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2002, 26:58-64.
26. Rose KM, Holme I, Light KC. Association between the blood pressure response to a change in posture and the 6-year incidence of hypertension: prospective findings from the ARIC study. J Hum Hypertens 2002, 16:771-777.
27. Juhaeri, Stevens J, Chambless LE. Associations of weight loss and changes in fat distribution with the remission of hypertension in a bi-ethnic cohort: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Prev Med 2003, 36:330-339.
28. Yu D, Huang J, Hu D. Prevalence and risk factors for prehypertension among Chinese adults. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2008, 52:363-368.
29. Erem C, Hacihasanoglu A, Kocak M. Prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension and associated risk factors among Turkish adults: Trabzon Hypertension Study. J Public Health (Oxf) 2009, 31:42-58.
30. Baecke JA, Burema J, Frijters JE. A short questionnaire for the measurement of habitual physical activity in epidemiologic studies. Am J Clin Nutr 1982, 36:939-942.
31. Willett WC, Sampson L, Stampfer MJ. Reproducibility and validity of a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire. Am J Epidemiol 1985, 122:51-65.
32. Shimakawa T, Sorlie P, Carpenter MA. Dietary intake patterns and sociodemographic factors in the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. ARIC Study Investigators. Prev Med 1994, 23:769-780.
33. SAS/STAT User's Guide Version 8.2 2000, Cary, NC, SAS Institute Inc
34. Gonen M. Analyzing Receiver Operating Characteristic Curves with SAS 2007, Cary, NC, SAS Publishing
35. Port S, Demer L, Jennrich R. Systolic blood pressure and mortality. Lancet 2000, 355:175-180.
36. Pastor-Barriuso R, Banegas JR, Damián J. Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and pulse pressure: an evaluation of their joint effect on mortality. Ann Intern Med 2003, 139:731-739.
37. Appel LJ, Sacks FM, Carey VJ. Effects of protein, monounsaturated fat, and carbohydrate intake on blood pressure and serum lipids: results of the OmniHeart randomized trial. JAMA 2005, 294:2455-2464.
38. Elmer PJ, Obarzanek E, Vollmer WM. Effects of comprehensive lifestyle modification on diet, weight, physical fitness, and blood pressure control: 18-month results of a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2006, 144:485-495.
39. Julius S, Nesbitt SD, Egan BM. Feasibility of treating prehypertension with an angiotensin-receptor blocker. N Engl J Med 2006, 354:1685-1697.
40. Chobanian AV. The hypertension paradox- more uncontrolled disease despite improved therapy. N Engl J Med 2009, 361:878-887.