-
1
-
-
50349110611
-
Experimental study of blast injuties to the lungs
-
Level 4
-
Zuckerman S. Experimental study of blast injuties to the lungs. Lancet. 1940; 2:219-224 (Level 4).
-
(1940)
Lancet
, vol.2
, pp. 219-224
-
-
Zuckerman, S.1
-
2
-
-
29544433587
-
Blast trauma: The fourth weapon of mass destruction
-
Level 4
-
Born CT. Blast trauma: the fourth weapon of mass destruction. Scand J Surg. 2005;94:279-285 (Level 4).
-
(2005)
Scand J Surg
, vol.94
, pp. 279-285
-
-
Born, C.T.1
-
3
-
-
0942268925
-
Mass casualty terrorist bombings: A comparison of outcomes by bombing type
-
Level 5
-
Arnold JL, Halpern P, Tsai M, Smithline H. Mass casualty terrorist bombings: a comparison of outcomes by bombing type. Ann Emerg Med. 2004; 43:263-273 (Level 5).
-
(2004)
Ann Emerg Med
, vol.43
, pp. 263-273
-
-
Arnold, J.L.1
Halpern, P.2
Tsai, M.3
Smithline, H.4
-
4
-
-
0003951396
-
-
Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine Published March 2009Accessed April 10, 2009
-
Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine. Levels of Evidence and Grades of Recommendation. http://www.cebm.net/index.aspx?o=1025. Published March 2009. Accessed April 10, 2009.
-
Levels of Evidence and Grades of Recommendation
-
-
-
5
-
-
2542425535
-
Terrorism and blast phenomena: Lessons learned from the attack on the USS Cole (DDG67)
-
Level 4
-
Langworthy M, Sabra J, Gould M. Terrorism and blast phenomena: lessons learned from the attack on the USS Cole (DDG67). Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004;422:82-87 (Level 4).
-
(2004)
Clin Orthop Relat Res
, vol.422
, pp. 82-87
-
-
Langworthy, M.1
Sabra, J.2
Gould, M.3
-
6
-
-
0034998821
-
Explosions and blast injuries
-
Level 4
-
Wightman J, Gladish S. Explosions and blast injuries. Ann Emerg Med. 2001;37:664-678 (Level 4).
-
(2001)
Ann Emerg Med
, vol.37
, pp. 664-678
-
-
Wightman, J.1
Gladish, S.2
-
7
-
-
22344441077
-
Blast injury in enclosed spaces
-
Level 5
-
Chaloner E. Blast injury in enclosed spaces. BMJ. 2005;331:119-120 (Level 5).
-
(2005)
BMJ
, vol.331
, pp. 119-120
-
-
Chaloner, E.1
-
9
-
-
0038360739
-
The physics and mechanisms of primary blast injury
-
Bellamy RF, Zajtchuk R, eds. Washington, DC: Office of the Surgeon General of the US Army (Level 5)
-
Stuhmiller JH , Phillips YY , Richmond DR. The physics and mechanisms of primary blast injury. In: Bellamy RF, Zajtchuk R, eds. Conventional Warfare: Ballistic, Blast and Burn Injuries. Washington, DC: Office of the Surgeon General of the US Army, 1991:241-270 (Level 5).
-
(1991)
Conventional Warfare: Ballistic, Blast and Burn Injuries
, pp. 241-270
-
-
Stuhmiller, J.H.1
Phillips, Y.Y.2
Richmond, D.R.3
-
10
-
-
0026447757
-
The relationship of blast loading to death and injury from explosion
-
Level 4
-
Mellor SG. The relationship of blast loading to death and injury from explosion. World] Surg. 1992;16:893-898 (Level 4).
-
(1992)
World J Surg
, vol.16
, pp. 893-898
-
-
Mellor, S.G.1
-
11
-
-
0004943536
-
Distribution of extra- And intrathoracic pressure variations in rabbits exposed to air shock waves
-
Level 5
-
Clemedson CJ, Jonsson A. Distribution of extra- and intrathoracic pressure variations in rabbits exposed to air shock waves. Acta Physiol Scand. 1962;54:18-29 (Level 5).
-
(1962)
Acta Physiol Scand
, vol.54
, pp. 18-29
-
-
Clemedson, C.J.1
Jonsson, A.2
-
12
-
-
0024674548
-
Biophysics of impact injury to chest and abdomen
-
Level 5
-
Cooper GJ, Taylor DE. Biophysics of impact injury to chest and abdomen. J R Army Med Corps. 1989;135:58-67 (Level 5).
-
(1989)
J R Army Med Corps
, vol.135
, pp. 58-67
-
-
Cooper, G.J.1
Taylor, D.E.2
-
13
-
-
5644289556
-
Otologic consequences of blast exposure: A Finnish case study of a shopping mall bomb explosion
-
Level 4
-
Mrena R, Paakkonen R, Back L, Pirvola U. Otologic consequences of blast exposure: a Finnish case study of a shopping mall bomb explosion. Acta Otolaryngol. 2004;134:946-952 (Level 4).
-
(2004)
Acta Otolaryngol
, vol.134
, pp. 946-952
-
-
Mrena, R.1
Paakkonen, R.2
Back, L.3
Pirvola, U.4
-
15
-
-
0032789396
-
Eardrum perforation in explosion survivors: Is it a marker of pulmonary blast injury?
-
Level 2
-
Liebovici D, Gofrit ON, Shapira SC. Eardrum perforation in explosion survivors: is it a marker of pulmonary blast injury? Ann Emerg Med. 1999; 34:168-172 (Level 2).
-
(1999)
Ann Emerg Med.
, vol.34
, pp. 168-172
-
-
Liebovici, D.1
Gofrit, O.N.2
Shapira, S.C.3
-
16
-
-
0032731960
-
Medical consequences of terrorism. The conventional weapon threat
-
Level 5
-
Stien M, Hirshberg A. Medical consequences of terrorism. The conventional weapon threat. Surg Clin North Am. 1999;79:1537-1552 (Level 5).
-
(1999)
Surg Clin North Am
, vol.79
, pp. 1537-1552
-
-
Stien, M.1
Hirshberg, A.2
-
17
-
-
0036308092
-
Blast injury of the ear in a confined space explosion: Auditory and vestibular evaluation
-
Level 4
-
Cohen JT, Ziv G, Bloom J, Zikk D, Rapoport Y, Himmelfarb MZ. Blast injury of the ear in a confined space explosion: auditory and vestibular evaluation. Isr Med Assoc. J. 2002;4:559-562 (Level 4).
-
(2002)
Isr Med Assoc. J
, vol.4
, pp. 559-562
-
-
Cohen, J.T.1
Ziv, G.2
Bloom, J.3
Zikk, D.4
Rapoport, Y.5
Himmelfarb, M.Z.6
-
18
-
-
0035697005
-
Tympanoplasty after war blast lesions of the eardrum: Retrospective study
-
Level 2
-
Sprem N, Branica S, Dawidowsky K. Tympanoplasty after war blast lesions of the eardrum: retrospective study. Croat Med J. 2001;42:642-645 (Level 2).
-
(2001)
Croat Med J
, vol.42
, pp. 642-645
-
-
Sprem, N.1
Branica, S.2
Dawidowsky, K.3
-
19
-
-
0029116244
-
Blast injury of the ear: An overview and guide to management
-
Level 5
-
Garth RJN. Blast injury of the ear: an overview and guide to management. Injury. 1995;26:363-366 (Level 5).
-
(1995)
Injury
, vol.26
, pp. 363-366
-
-
Garth, R.J.N.1
-
20
-
-
0016638469
-
Concussive effects of bomb blast on the ear
-
Level 4
-
Kerr AG, Byrne JET. Concussive effects of bomb blast on the ear. J Laryngol Otol. 1975;89:131-143 (Level 4).
-
(1975)
J Laryngol Otol
, vol.89
, pp. 131-143
-
-
Kerr, A.G.1
Byrne, J.E.T.2
-
22
-
-
0001581133
-
Expierimentelle Untersuchungen über die resistenzfahigkeit des trommelfells
-
Level 2
-
Zalweski T. Expierimentelle Untersuchungen über die resistenzfahigkeit des trommelfells. Z Ohrenheilkd. 1906;52:109-128 (Level 2).
-
(1906)
Z Ohrenheilkd
, vol.52
, pp. 109-128
-
-
Zalweski, T.1
-
23
-
-
78049428248
-
-
Ministry of Home Security Report BPC 43/169/WS21, Military Personnel Research Committee (Medical Research Council). Oxford, UK: Department of Human Anatomy, Oxford University; undated. (Level 2)
-
Blake PM, Douglas JBW, Krohn PL, Zuckerman S. Rupture of the EarDrums by Blast. Ministry of Home Security Report BPC 43/169/WS21, Military Personnel Research Committee (Medical Research Council). Oxford, UK: Department of Human Anatomy, Oxford University; undated. (Level 2).
-
Rupture of the EarDrums by Blast
-
-
Blake, P.M.1
Douglas, J.B.W.2
Krohn, P.L.3
Zuckerman, S.4
-
24
-
-
0014433386
-
Effects of overpressure on the ear - A review
-
Level 5
-
Hirsch FG. Effects of overpressure on the ear - a review. Ann NY Acad Sci. 1968;152:146-162 (Level 5).
-
(1968)
Ann NY Acad Sci
, vol.152
, pp. 146-162
-
-
Hirsch, F.G.1
-
25
-
-
0014839513
-
The relation between eardrum failure and blast induced pressure variations
-
Level 5
-
White CS, Bowen IG, Richmond DR. The relation between eardrum failure and blast induced pressure variations. Space Life Sci. 1970;2:158-205 (Level 5).
-
(1970)
Space Life Sci
, vol.2
, pp. 158-205
-
-
White, C.S.1
Bowen, I.G.2
Richmond, D.R.3
-
26
-
-
71749112397
-
-
AWRE/CDE report no. 04/82, London, Ministry of Defense Procurement Office, (Level 2)
-
James DJ, Pickett VC, Burdett KJ, Cheesman A. The Response of the Human Ear to Blast. Part 1: The Effect on the Ear Drum of a Short Duration, Fast Rising Pressure Wave. AWRE/CDE report no. 04/82, London, Ministry of Defense Procurement Office, 1982, p 1-47.8 (Level 2).
-
(1982)
The Response of the Human Ear to Blast. Part 1: The Effect on the Ear Drum of A Short Duration, Fast Rising Pressure Wave
, pp. 1-478
-
-
James, D.J.1
Pickett, V.C.2
Burdett, K.J.3
Cheesman, A.4
-
27
-
-
0019495743
-
The ENT problems following the Burmingham bombings
-
Level 4
-
Pahor AL. The ENT problems following the Burmingham bombings. J Laryngol Otol. 1981;95:399-406 (Level 4).
-
(1981)
J Laryngol Otol
, vol.95
, pp. 399-406
-
-
Pahor, A.L.1
-
29
-
-
0031110075
-
Effects of blast overpressure on the ear: Case reports
-
Level 4
-
Chandler DW, Edmond CV. Effects of blast overpressure on the ear: case reports. J Am Acad Audol. 1997;8:81-88 (Level 4).
-
(1997)
J Am Acad Audol
, vol.8
, pp. 81-88
-
-
Chandler, D.W.1
Edmond, C.V.2
-
30
-
-
0015152601
-
Another etiology of middle ear cholesteatoma
-
Level 4
-
Seaman RW, Newell RC. Another etiology of middle ear cholesteatoma. Arch Otolaryngol. 1971;94:440-442 (Level 4).
-
(1971)
Arch Otolaryngol
, vol.94
, pp. 440-442
-
-
Seaman, R.W.1
Newell, R.C.2
-
32
-
-
0036483877
-
The otologic consequences of the Omaha bomb disaster
-
Level 4
-
Miller ISM, McGahey D, Law K. The otologic consequences of the Omaha bomb disaster. Otol Head Neck Surg. 2002;126:127-128 (Level 4).
-
(2002)
Otol Head Neck Surg
, vol.126
, pp. 127-128
-
-
Miller, I.S.M.1
McGahey, D.2
Law, K.3
-
33
-
-
0021267963
-
Anatomical correlates of impulsive noise induced damage in the cochlea
-
Level 5
-
Hamernik RP, Turrentine G, Roberto M, Salvi R, Henderson D. Anatomical correlates of impulsive noise induced damage in the cochlea. Hear Res. 1984:13:229 (Level 5).
-
(1984)
Hear Res
, vol.13
, pp. 229
-
-
Hamernik, R.P.1
Turrentine, G.2
Roberto, M.3
Salvi, R.4
Henderson, D.5
-
34
-
-
0024524618
-
Damage of the auditory system associated with acute blast trauma
-
Level 5
-
Roberto M, Hamernik RP, Turrentine GA. Damage of the auditory system associated with acute blast trauma. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1989; 98(suppl 140):23-34 (Level 5).
-
(1989)
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol
, vol.98
, Issue.SUPPL. 140
, pp. 23-34
-
-
Roberto, M.1
Hamernik, R.P.2
Turrentine, G.A.3
-
35
-
-
78049439477
-
Ear reattachment by modified pocket principle
-
Level 4
-
Miladick RA, Carraway JH. Ear reattachment by modified pocket principle. Clin Plastic Surg. 1978;51:584-587 (Level 4).
-
(1978)
Clin Plastic Surg
, vol.51
, pp. 584-587
-
-
Miladick, R.A.1
Carraway, J.H.2
-
36
-
-
1842480268
-
Consensus panel on tole of potentially ototoxic antibiotics for topical middle ear use: Introduction, methodology, and recommendations
-
Level 4
-
Roland PS, Stewart MG, Hannley M, et al. Consensus panel on tole of potentially ototoxic antibiotics for topical middle ear use: introduction, methodology, and recommendations. Otol Head Neck Surg. 2004;130: S51-S56(Level 4).
-
(2004)
Otol Head Neck Surg
, vol.130
-
-
Roland, P.S.1
Stewart, M.G.2
Hannley, M.3
-
37
-
-
0017725379
-
Early repair of blast ruptures of the tympanic membrane
-
Level 4
-
Gapany-Gapanavicius B, Brama I, Chisin R. Early repair of blast ruptures of the tympanic membrane. J Laryngol Otol. 1977;91:565-573 (Level 4).
-
(1977)
J Laryngol Otol
, vol.91
, pp. 565-573
-
-
Gapany-Gapanavicius, B.1
Brama, I.2
Chisin, R.3
-
38
-
-
0032603397
-
The pathophysiology of primary blast injury and its implications for treatment. Part II: The auditory structures and abdomen
-
Level 5
-
Cripps NP, Glover MA, Guy RJ. The pathophysiology of primary blast injury and its implications for treatment. Part II: the auditory structures and abdomen. J R Nav Med Serv. 1999;85.1:13-24 (Level 5).
-
(1999)
J R Nav Med Serv.
, vol.85
, Issue.1
, pp. 13-24
-
-
Cripps, N.P.1
Glover, M.A.2
Guy, R.J.3
-
39
-
-
51649083557
-
Steroids in otolaryngology
-
Level 4
-
Cope D, Bova R. Steroids in otolaryngology. Laryngoscope. 2008;118:1556-1560 (Level 4).
-
(2008)
Laryngoscope
, vol.118
, pp. 1556-1560
-
-
Cope, D.1
Bova, R.2
-
41
-
-
0030923118
-
Management of primary blast injury
-
Level 5
-
Argyros GJ. Management of primary blast injury. Toxicology. 1997;121: 105-115 (Level 5).
-
(1997)
Toxicology
, vol.121
, pp. 105-115
-
-
Argyros, G.J.1
-
42
-
-
0017126309
-
Acute acoustic trauma, a clinical investigation and prognosis in 433 symptomatic soldiers
-
Level 4
-
Melinek M, Naggan L, Altman M. Acute acoustic trauma, a clinical investigation and prognosis in 433 symptomatic soldiers. Isr J Med Sci. 1976;12:562-569 (Level 4).
-
(1976)
Isr J Med Sci.
, vol.12
, pp. 562-569
-
-
Melinek, M.1
Naggan, L.2
Altman, M.3
-
43
-
-
0027460430
-
Single treatment approaches to benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Arch
-
Level 2
-
Herdman SJ, Tusa RJ, Zee DS, Proctor LR, Mattox DE. Single treatment approaches to benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1993;119:450-454 (Level 2).
-
(1993)
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
, vol.119
, pp. 450-454
-
-
Herdman, S.J.1
Tusa, R.J.2
Zee, D.S.3
Proctor, L.R.4
Mattox, D.E.5
|