메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 365-382

Electricity and water consumption for laundry washing by washing machine worldwide

Author keywords

Consumer habits; Energy consumption; Global relevance; Housework practices; Laundry washing; Sustainability; Washing machine; Water consumption

Indexed keywords

CONSUMER HABITS; ENERGY CONSUMPTION; GLOBAL RELEVANCE; HOUSEWORK PRACTICES; SUSTAINABILITY; WATER CONSUMPTION;

EID: 77957244535     PISSN: 1570646X     EISSN: 15706478     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12053-009-9072-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (176)

References (35)
  • 1
    • 77449084125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2008). Environmental issues: Energy use and conservation. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics.
    • (2008) Environmental Issues: Energy Use and Conservation
  • 2
    • 77957224594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berkholz, et al. (2006). Definition und Ermittlung verhaltensabhängiger Energiesparpotentiale beim Betrieb elektrischer Haushaltswaschmaschinen. Bonn.
  • 3
    • 77957224729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bertoldi, P. (1997). Energy efficiency in household appliances. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Energy Efficiency in Household Appliances. Florence, Italy.
  • 5
    • 77957245634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DEWHA, Australia: Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts
    • DEWHA. (2008a). Equipment energy efficiency program. Australia: Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts.
    • (2008) Equipment Energy Efficiency Program
  • 6
    • 77957221376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DEWHA. (2008b). Energy use in the residential sector 1986-2020.
  • 7
    • 77957244175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission. (1995). Commission Directive 95/12/EC of 23 May 1995 implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of household washing machines.
  • 9
    • 77957227792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GIFAM, Retrieved October 27, 2006, from
    • GIFAM. (2005). Le marché franςais des produits. Retrieved October 27, 2006, from http://www. gifam. fr/pages/lemarché/chriffrescles/gam-lavage-2005-2. html.
    • (2005) Le marché franςais des produits
  • 10
    • 77957225296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harrel, C. W. (2003). The US Laundry Market. IEC SC 59D WG Meeting, Gaithersburg, Oct 13, Procter & Gamble communication to IEC SC59D working groups (private communication).
  • 12
    • 77957230448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nakaoka, K., & Sudarsana, B. S. (2002). Laundry in Japan. Procter & Gamble communication to IEC SC59D working groups (private communication).
  • 16
    • 77957229738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stamminger, R., et al. (2005). Old washing machines wash less efficiently and consume more resources. In: Hauswirtschaft und Wissenschaft 3/2005.
  • 17
    • 77957220836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stamminger, R., & Goerdeler, G. (2007). Aktionstag Nachhaltiges Waschen-Was macht der Verbraucher? In: SÖFW-Journal 1/2-2007.
  • 18
    • 77957238094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Togay, M. (2002). Laundry in CEEMEA. Procter & Gamble communication to IEC SC59D working groups (private communication).
  • 19
    • 77957245926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Federal Register, Retrieved January 2008, from
    • US Federal Register (2005). Retrieved January 2008, from http://frwebgate6. access. gpo. gov/cgi-bin/TEXTgate. cgi?WAISdocID=659635452204+20+1+0& WAISaction=retrieve.
    • (2005)
  • 20
    • 77957238046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved December, from
    • Wäschereiforschung Krefeld. Retrieved December 2006, from http://www. wfk. de.
    • (2006) Wäschereiforschung Krefeld
  • 21
    • 77957243193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wang, A. H. (2006). Dr. Alexander H. Wang, Haier Group Corporation, Qingdao, China (private communication).
  • 22
    • 77957233631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yang, H. (2006). The total energy and water consumption of washing machines in Korea. Samsung Electronics (private communication).
  • 25
    • 77957241303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eurostat (2005). Europe in figures. Yearbook.
  • 26
    • 77957245767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eurostat, Retrieved November 2006, from
    • Eurostat (2006a). Table nrg 105a energy. Retrieved November 2006, from http://epp. eurostat. ec. europa. eu/tgm/table. do?tab=table& init=1& language=de& pcode=ten00101& plugin=1.
    • (2006) Table nrg 105a energy
  • 27
    • 77957237056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eurostat, Retrieved November 2006, from
    • Eurostat (2006b). Table env_watq3 water. Retrieved November 2006, from http://epp. eurostat. ec. europa. eu/tgm/table. do?tab=table& init=1& language=de& pcode=ten00014& plugin=1.
    • (2006) Table env_watq3 water
  • 28
    • 77957231680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved November 2006, from Yearlies_new_environment_energy& depth=4.
  • 29
    • 77957232124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD Environmental Data 2004-Compendium 2004, OECD 2005.
  • 30
    • 77957233349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STATCAN, Retrieved November 2006, from
    • STATCAN (2006). Energy supply and demand by fuel type. Retrieved November 2006, from http//www40. statcan. ca/101/cst01/prim72. htm.
    • (2006) Energy supply and demand by fuel type
  • 31
    • 77957222430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland (2006). Statistisches Jahrbuch für das Ausland. Berlin.
  • 32
    • 77957222571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistisches Bundesamt Schweiz (2006). Statistisches Jahrbuch 2006. Neuchâtel.
  • 33
    • 77957232257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics Bureau Japan, Retrieved November 3, 2006, from
    • Statistics Bureau Japan. (2006a). Household and household members. Retrieved November 3, 2006, from http://www. stat. go/jp/english/data/handbook/c02cont. html.
    • (2006) Household and household members
  • 34
    • 77957227254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics Bureau Japan, Retrieved November 3, 2006, from
    • Statistics Bureau Japan. (2006b). Final energy consumption. Retrieved November 3, 2006, from http://www. stat. go/jp/english/data/handbook/c02cont. html.
    • (2006) Final energy consumption
  • 35
    • 70349541605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics Norway, Retrieved October 23, 2006, from
    • Statistics Norway. (2005). Statistical yearbook of Norway 2005. Retrieved October 23, 2006, from http://www. ssb. no/english/yearbook/tab/tab-061. html.
    • (2005) Statistical yearbook of Norway 2005


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.