In situ experiments with X ray tomography: An attractive tool for experimental mechanics

Experimental Mechanics

Volumn 50, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 289-305

  Buffiere, J Y ^a   Maire, E ^a   Adrien, J ^a   Masse, J P ^b   Boller, E ^c  

^a UNIVERSITÉ DE LYON   (France)

^b UNIV GRENOBLE ALPES   (France)

^c EUROPEAN SYNCHROTRON RADIATION FACILITY   (France)

Author keywords

3D; Imaging; In situ; Tomography; X ray

Indexed keywords

3D; AL ALLOYS; EXPERIMENTAL MECHANICS; HIGH-TEMPERATURE COMPRESSION; IN SITU; IN-SITU EXPERIMENTS; LOCALISATION; MECHANICAL BEHAVIOUR; MECHANICAL LOADING; QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENTS; ROOM TEMPERATURE; SET-UPS; STEEL FIBERS; SYNCHROTRON X RAYS; TEMPERATURE CHANGES; X-RAY TOMOGRAPHY;

DEFORMATION; EXPERIMENTS; FATIGUE TESTING; STEEL TESTING; TENSILE TESTING; X RAYS;

TOMOGRAPHY;

EID: 77957241627     PISSN: 00144851     EISSN: 17412765     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11340-010-9333-7     Document Type: Article

References (77)

1. Dalmaz A, Ducret D, El Guerjouma R, Reynaud P, Franciosi P, Rouby D, Fantozzi G, Baboux JC (2000) Elastic moduli of a 2.5D C-f/SiC composite: experimental and theoretical estimates. Compos Sci Technol 60(6):913-925
2. Baste S, Elguerjouma R, Audoin B (1992) Effect of microcracking on the macroscopic behavior of ceramic matrix composites-ultrasonic evaluation of anisotropic damage. Mech Mater 14(1):15-31
3. Martin CF, Josserond C, Salvo L, Blandin J-J, Cloetens P, Boller E (2000) Characterisation by X-raymicro-tomography of cavity coalescence during superplastic deformation. Scr Mater 42:375-381
4. Buffiere JY, Maire E, Cloetens P, Lormand G, Fougeres R (1999) Characterization of internal damage in a MMCp usingX-ray synchrotron phase contrast microtomography. Acta Mater 47(5):1613-1625
5. Babout L, Maire E, Buffiere JY, Fougeres R (2001) Characterization by X-ray computed tomography of decohesion, porosity growth and coalescence in model metal matrix composites. Acta Mater 49(11):2055-2063
6. Liu XC, Bathias C (1993) Defects in squeeze-cast AL2O3/AL alloy composites and their effects on mechanical-properties. Compos Sci Technol 46(3):245-252
7. Kinney JH, Breunig TM, Starr TL, Haupt D, Nichols MC, Stock SR, Butts MD, Saroyan RA (1993) X-ray tomographic study of chemical vapor infiltration processing of ceramic composites. Science 260(5109):789-792
8. Baaklini GY, Bhatt RT, Eckel AJ, Engler P, Casstelli MG, Rauser RW (1995) X-ray microtomography of ceramic and metal-matrix composites. Mater Eval 53(9):1040-1044
9. London B, Yancey RN, Smith JA (1990) High-resolution X-ray computed-tomography of composite-materials. Mater Eval 48(5):604-608
10. Hirano T, Usami K, Tanaka Y, Masuda C (1995) In situ X-ray ct under tensile loading using synchrotron-radiation. J Mater Res 10(2):381-386
11. Stock SR (2008) Recent advances in X-ray microtomography applied to materials. Int Mater Rev 53(3):129-181
12. Stock SR (1999) X-ray microtomography of materials. Int Mater Rev 44(4):141-164
13. Guvenilir A, Breunig TM, Kinney JH, Stock SR (1997) Direct observation of crack opening as a function of applied load in the interior of a notched tensile sample of Al-Li 2090. Acta Mater 45(5):1977-1987
14. Beckmann F, Grupp R, Haibel A, Huppmann M, Nothe M, Pyzalla A, Reimers W, Schreyer A, Zettler R (2007) In situ syncrotron X-ray microtomography studies of microstructure and damage evolution in engineering materials. Adv Eng Mater 9(11):939-950
15. http://rsbweb.nih.gov/ij/-freeware. Accessed 24/09/09
16. www.vsg3d.com. Accessed 24/09/09
17. www.volumegraphics.com. Accessed 24/09/09
18. Youssef S, Maire E, Gartner R (2005) Finite element modelling of the actual structure of cellular materials determined by X ray tomography. Acta Mater 53:719-730
19. Caty O, Maire E, Youssef S, Bouchet R (2008) Modeling the properties of closed-cell cellular materials from tomography images using finite shell elements. Acta Mater 56:5524-5534
20. Madi K, Forest S, Boussuge M, Gailliegue S, Lataste E, Buffiere J-Y, Bernard D, Jeulin D (2007) Finite element simulations of the deformation of fused-cast refractories based on X-ray computed tomography. Comput Mater Sci 39(1):224-229
21. Buffiere JY, Cloetens P, Ludwig W, Maire E, Salvo L (2008) In situ X-ray tomography studies of microstructural evolution combined with 3D modeling. MRS Bull 33(6):611-619
22. Kak AC, Slaney M (1988) Principles of computerized tomographic imaging. IEEE, New York
23. Stock S (2008) MicroComputed tomography: methodology and applications. CRC
24. Banhart J (2008) Advanced tomographic methods in materials research and engineering. Oxford University Press
25. Mokso R, Cloetens P, Maire E, Ludwig W, Buffiere JY (2007) Nanoscale zoom tomography with hard X rays using Kirkpatrick-Baez optics. Appl Phys Lett 90(14):144104
26. Feldkamp LA, Davis LC, Kress JW (1984) Practical cone beam algorithm. J Opt Soc Am A1:612-619
27. Cloetens P, PateyronSalome M, Buffiere JY, Peix G, Baruchel J, Peyrin F, Schlenker M (1997) Observation of microstructure and damage in materials by phase sensitive radiography and tomography. J Appl Phys 81(9):5878-5886
28. Cloetens P, Ludwig W, Baruchel J, VanDyckD, Van Landuyt J, Guigay JP, Schlenker M (1999) Holotomography: quantitative phase tomography with micrometer resolution using hard synchrotron X rays. Appl Phys Lett 75:2912
29. Salvo L, Cloetens P, Maire E, Zabler S, Blandin JJ, Buffiere JY, Ludwig W, Boller E, Bellet D, Josserond C (2003) X-ray micro-tomography an attractive characterisation technique in materials science. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res, B 200:273-286
30. Borbely A, Csikor FF, Zabler S, Cloetens P, Biermann H (2004) Three-dimensional characterization of the microstructure of a metal matrix composite by holotomography. Mater Sci Eng, A 367:40-50
31. Toda H, Sinclair I, Buffiere JY, Maire E, Connolley T, Joyce M, Khor KH, Gregson P (2003) Assessment of the fatigue crack closure phenomenon in damage-tolerant aluminium alloy by in situ high-resolution synchrotron X-ray microtomography. Philos Mag 83(21):2429-2448
32. Engelhardt M, Baumann J, Schuster M, Kottler C, Pfeiffer F, Bunk O, David C (2007) High-resolution differential phase contrast imaging using amagnifying projection geometry with a microfocus X-ray source. Appl Phys Lett 90(22):224101
33. Davis GR, Elliott JC (2006) Artefacts in X-ray microtomography of materials. Mater Sci Technol 22(9):1011-1018
34. Ludwig W, Buffiere JY, Savelli S, Cloetens P (2003) Study of the interaction of a short fatigue crack with grain boundaries in a cast Al alloy using X-ray microtomography. Acta Mater 51(3):585-598
35. Labiche J-C, Mathon O, Pascarelli S, Newton MA, Ferre G, Curfs C, Vaughan G, Homs A, Fernandez Carreiras D (2007) Invited article: the fast readout low noise camera as a versatile X-ray detector for time resolved dispersive extended X-ray absorption fine structure and diffraction studies of dynamic problems in materials science, chemistry, and catalysis. Rev Sci Instrum 78(9):091301
36. Sinclair R, Preuss M, Maire E, Buffiere JY, Bowen P, Withers PJ (2004) The effect of fibre fractures in the bridging zone of fatigue cracked Ti-6Al-4V/SiC fibre composites. Acta Mater 52(6):1423-1438
37. Preuss M, Withers PJ, Maire E, Buffiere JY (2002) SiC single fibre full-fragmentation during straining in a Ti-6Al-4V matrix studied by synchrotron X-rays. Acta Mater 50(12):3175-3190
38. Breunig TM, Stock SR, Brown RC (1993) Simple load frame for in situ computed tomography and X-ray tomographic microscopy. Mater Eval 51:596-600
39. Buffiere JY, Ferrie E, Proudhon H, Ludwig W (2006) Threedimensional visualisation of fatigue cracks in metals using high resolution synchrotron X-ray micro-tomography. Mater Sci Technol 22(9):1019-1024
40. Ferrie E, Buffiere JY, Ludwig W, Gravouil A, Edwards L (2006) Fatigue crack propagation: in situ visualization using X-ray microtomography and 3D simulation using the extended finite element method. Acta Mater 54(4):1111-1122
41. Verdu C, Adrien J, Buffiere JY (2008) Three-dimensional shape of the early stages of fatigue cracks nucleated in nodular cast iron. Mater Sci Eng, A 483:402-405
42. Birosca S, Buffiere JY, Garcia-Pastor FA, Karadge M, Babout L, Preuss M (2009) Three-dimensional characterization of fatigue cracks in Ti-6246 using X-ray tomography and electron backscatter diffraction. Acta Mater 57(19):5834-5847
43. Bellet D, Gorges B, Dallery A, Bernard P, Pereiro E, Baruchel J (2003) A 1300 K furnace for in situ X-ray microtomography. J Appl Crystallogr 36(Part 2):366-367
44. Coleou C, Lesaffre B, Brzoska JB, Ludwig W, Boller E (2001) Three-dimensional snow images by X-ray microtomography. In: Hutter K (ed) Annals of glaciology, vol 32, pp 75-81
45. http://www.esrf.eu/Industry/case-studies/icecream-tomography/ icecream-tomography. Accessed Dec 2008
46. Deville S, Maire E, Bernard-Granger A, Lasalle G, Bogner A, Gauthier C, Leloup J, Guizard C (2009) Metastable and unstable cellular solidification of colloidal suspensions. Nat Mater 8:966-972
47. Flin F, Brzoska JB, Lesaffre B, Coleou CC, Pieritz RA (2004) Three-dimensional geometric measurements of snow microstructural evolution under isothermal conditions. In: Fohn PMB (ed) Annals of glaciology, vol 38, pp 39-44
48. Pieritz RA, Brzoska JB, Flin FD, Lesaffre B, Coleou U (2004) From snow X-ray microtomograph raw volume data to micromechanics modeling: first results. In: Fohn PMB (ed) Annals of glaciology, vol 38, pp 52-58
49. Terzi S, Salvo L, Suery M, Limodin N, Adrien J, Maire E, Pannier Y, Bornert M, Bernard D, Felberbaum M, Rappaz M, Boller E (2009) In situ X-ray tomography observation of inhomogeneous deformation in semi-solid aluminium alloys. Scr Mater 61(5):449-452
50. Masse JP, Salvo L, Rodney D, Brechet Y, Bouaziz O (2006) Influence of relative density on the architecture and mechanical behaviour of a steel metallic wool. Scr Mater 54(7):1379-1383
51. Toll S (1998) Packing mechanics of fiber reinforcements. Polym Eng Sci 38(8):1337-1350
52. Maire E, Carmona V, Courbon J, Ludwig W (2007) Fast Xray tomography and acoustic emission study of damage in metals during continuous tensile tests. Acta Mater 55:6806-6815
53. Suresh S (1994) Fatigue of materials, 1st edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
54. Buffiere JY, Savelli S, Jouneau PH, Maire E, Fougeres R (2001) Experimental study of porosity and its relation to fatigue mechanisms of model Al-Si7-Mg0.3 cast Al alloys. Mater Sci Eng, A 316(1-2):115-126
55. Ferrie E, Buffiere JY, Ludwig W (2005) 3d characterisation of the nucleation of a short fatigue crack at a pore in a cast al alloy using high resolution synchrotron microtomography. Int J Fatigue 27(10):1215-1220
56. Ludwig W, Reischig P, King A, Herbig M, Lauridsen EM, Johnson G, Marrow TJ, Buffiere JY (2009) Threedimensional grain mapping by X-ray diffraction contrast tomography and the use of Friedel pairs in diffraction data analysis. Rev Sci Instrum 80(3):033905
57. Newman JC, Raju IS (1981) An empirical stress-intensity factor equation for the surface crack. Eng Fract Mech 15 (1-2):185-192
58. Elber W (1970) Fatigue crack closure under cyclic tension. Eng Fract Mech 2:37-45
59. Nielsen SF, Poulsen HF, Beckmann F, Thorning C, Wert JA (2003) Measurements of plastic displacement gradient components in three dimensions using marker particles and synchrotron X-ray absorption microtomography. ActaMater 51(8):2407-2415
60. Germaneau A, Doumalin P, Dupre JC (2007) 3D strain field measurement by correlation of volume images using scattered light: recording of images and choice of marks. Strain 43(3):207-218
61. Haldrup K, Nielsen SF, Wert JA (2008) A general methodology for full-field plastic strain measurements using X-ray absorption tomography and internal markers. Exp Mech 48(2):199-211
62. Barranger Y, Doumalin P, Dupre J-C, Germaneau A, Hedan S, Valle V (2009) Evaluation of three-dimensional and two-dimensional full displacement fields of a single edge notch fracture mechanics specimen, in light of experimental data using X-ray tomography. Eng Fract Mech 76(15):2371-2383
63. Bay BK, Smith TS, Fyhrie DP, Saad M (1999) Digital volume correlation: three-dimensional strainmapping using X-ray tomography. Exp Mech 39(3):217-226
64. Verhulp E, van Rietbergen B, Huiskes R (2004) A threedimensional digital image correlation technique for strain measurements in microstructures. J Biomech 37(9):1313-1320
65. Roux S, Hild F, Viot P, Bernard D (2008) Three-dimensional image correlation from X-ray computed tomography of solid foam. Compos, Part A Appl Sci Manuf 39(8):1253-1265
66. Rethore J, Tinnes J-P, Roux S, Buffiere J-Y, Hild F (2008) Extended three-dimensional digital image correlation (X3DDIC). C R Mec 336(8):643-649
67. Forsberg F, Mooser R, Arnold M, Hack E, Wyss P (2008) 3D micro-scale deformations of wood in bending: synchrotron radiation mcro CT data analyzed with digital volume correlation. J Struct Biol 164(3):255-262
68. Hild F, Maire E, Roux S, Witz JF (2009) Three-dimensional analysis of a compression test on stone wool. Acta Mater 57:3310-3320
69. Limodin N, Rethore J, Buffiere JY, GravouilA, Hild F, Roux S (2009) Crack closure and stress intensity factor measurements in nodular graphite cast iron using three-dimensional correlation of laboratory X-ray microtomography images. Acta Mater 57(14):4090-4101
70. Lenoir N, Bornert M, Desrues J, Besuelle P, Viggiani G (2007) Volumetric digital image correlation applied to X-ray microtomography images from triaxial compression tests on argillaceous rock. Strain 43(3):193-205
71. Toda H, Sinclair I, Buffiere JY, Maire E, Khor KH, Gregson P, Kobayashi T (2004) A 3D measurement procedure for internal local crack driving forces via synchrotron X-ray microtomography. Acta Mater 52(5):1305-1317
72. Qu P, Toda H, Zhang H, Sakaguchi Y, Qian L, Kobayashi M, Uesugi K (2009) Local crack driving force analysis of a fatigue crack by amicrostructural tracking method. ScrMater 61(5):489-492
73. Kobayashi M, Toda H, Kawai Y, Ohgaki T, Uesugi K, Wilkinson D, Kobayashi T, Aoki Y, Nakazawa M (2008) High-density three-dimensional mapping of internal strain by tracking microstructural features. Acta Mater 56(10):2167-2181
74. Scheuerlein C, Di Michiel M, Haibel A (2007) On the formation of voids in internal tin Nb3Sn superconductors. Appl Phys Lett 90(13):132510
75. Pyzalla A, Camin B, Buslaps T, Di Michiel M, Kaminski H, Kottar A, Pernack A, Reimers W (2005) Simultaneous tomography and diffraction analysis of creep damage. Science 308(5718):92-95
76. Maire E, Owen A, Buffiere JY, Withers PJ (2001) A synchrotron X-ray study of a Ti/SiCf composite during in situ straining. Acta Mater 49(1):153-163
77. Salmon PL, Liu X, Sasov A (2009) A post-scan method for correcting artefacts of slow geometry changes during microtomographic scans. J X-ray Sci Technol 17(2):161-174