Chapter 14 Dynamics, assessment and management of exploited natural populations

Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science

Volumn 35, Issue C, 2006, Pages 765-868

  Turk, Teresa ^b   Valero, Juan ^c  

^a Lobo) Orensanz J M   (Argentina)

^b ALASKA FISHERIES SCIENCE CENTER   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 77957223080     PISSN: 01679309     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0167-9309(06)80041-4     Document Type: Article

References (393)

1. André C., and Rosenberg R. Adult-larval interactions in the suspension-feeding bivalves Cerastoderma edule and Mya arenaria. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 71 (1991) 227-234
2. 8 p. Anonymous. Scallop aquaculture-Solving the mystery of good and poor harvests. Yamaha Fishery Journal 34 (1990)
3. Anonymous. Baie de Saint-Brieuc-La coquille sauve les meubles. France-Eco-Peche December 1995 (1995) 2831
4. Ansell A.D., Dao J.-C., and Mason J. Three European scallops: Pecten maximus, Chlamys (Aequipecten) opercularis and C. (Chlamys) varia. In: Shumway S.E. (Ed). Scallops: Biology, Ecology and Aquaculture Vol. 21 (1991), Elsevier, Amsterdam 715-751
5. Aoyama S. The Mutsu Bay scallop fisheries: scallop culture, stock enhancement, and resource management. In: Caddy J.F. (Ed). Marine Invertebrates Fisheries: Their Assessment and Management (1989), John Wiley & Sons 525-539
6. (In Japanese). Arima K., Shimazaki H., Matsui T., Sugiya T., and Kamada R. The results of massplanting scallop seed to Mori and Yakumo in Funka Bay. Hokusuishi Geppo 32 10 (1975) 1-21
7. Arnold W.S., Marelli D.C., Bray C.P., and Harrison M.M. Recruitment of bay scallops Argopecten irradians in Floridan Gulf of Mexico: scales of coherence. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 170 (1998) 143-157
8. Arsenault D.J., and Himmelman J.H. Spawning of the Iceland scallop (Chlamys islandica Muller, 1776) in the northern Gulf of St. Lawrence and its relationship to temperature and phytoplankton abundance. The Veliger 41 (1998) 180-185
9. Auster P.J. A conceptual model of the impacts of fishing gear on the integrity of fish habitats. Cons. Biol. 12 (1998) 1198-1203
10. Auster P.J., Malatesta R.J., Langton R.W., Watling L., Valentine P.C., Donaldson C.L.S., Langton E.W., Shepard A.N., and Babb I.G. The impacts of mobile fishing gear on seafloor habitats in the Gulf of Maine (northwest Atlantic): implications for conservation of fish populations. Rev. Fish. Sci. 4 (1996) 185-202
11. Bachelet G., Desprez M., Ducrotoy J.-P., Guillou J., Labourg P.-J., Rybarczyk H., Sauriau P.-G., Elkaim B., and Glémarec M. Rôle de la compétition intraspécifique dans la régulation du recrutement chez la coque, Cerastoderma edule (L.). Ann. Inst. Océanogr. (Paris) 68 (1992) 75-87
12. Baird R.H. Factors affecting the efficiency of dredges. In: Kristjonsson H. (Ed). Modern Fishing Gear of the World (1959), Fishing News (Books) Ltd., London 222-224
13. Baird R.H., and Gibson F.A. Underwater observations on escallop (Pecten maximus L.) beds. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 35 (1956) 555-562
14. Barbeau M.A., Hatcher B.G., Scheibling R.E., Hennigar A.W., Taylor L.H., and Risk A.C. Dynamics of juvenile sea scallops (Placopecten magellanicus) and their predators in bottom seeding trials in Lunenburg Bay, Nova Scotia. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 53 (1996) 2494-2512
15. Beaumont A.R. Allozyme data and scallop stock identification. J. Cons. 47 (1991) 333-338
16. Beaumont A.R., Morvan C., Huelvan S., Lucas A., and Ansell A.D. Genetics of indigenous and transplanted populations of Pecten maximus: no evidence of the existence of separate stocks. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 169 (1993) 77-88
17. Beaumont A.R., and Zouros E. Genetics of scallops. In: Shumway S.E. (Ed). Scallops: Biology, Ecology and Aquaculture Vol. 21 (1991), Elsevier, Amsterdam 585-624
18. Bechtol W.R., and Bue B. Weathervane scallops, Patinopecten caurinus near Kayak Island, Alaska, 1996. Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game, Regional Information Report No. 2A98-20 (1998)
19. 150 p. Belding D.L. A report upon the scallop fishery of Massachusetts; including the habits, life history of Pecten irradians, its rate of growth and other facts of economic value (1910), The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
20. 533 p. Beverton R.J.H., and Holt S.J. On the dynamics of exploited populations. U.K. Min. Agr. Fish., Fish. Invest. (Ser. 2) 19 (1957)
21. nd Australasian Scallop Workshop. Triabunna, Tasmania, 23 March 1993. Mem. Queensl. Mus. 36 (1994) 315-326
22. rd No. Am. Wild. and Natur. Resour. Conf. (1998) 184-189
23. Blake N.J., and Moyer M.A. The calico scallop, Argopecten gibbus, fishery of Cape Canaveral, Florida. In: Shumway S.E. (Ed). Scallops: Biology, Ecology and Aquaculture Vol. 21 (1991), Elsevier, Amsterdam 899-911
24. Blake S.G., and Graves J.E. Mitochondrial DNA variation in the bay scallop, Argopecten irradians (Lamarck, 1819), and the Atlantic calico scallop, Argopecten gibbus (Linnaeus, 1758). J. Shellfish Res. 14 (1995) 79-85
25. Bonardelli J.C., Himmelman J.H., and Drinkwater K. Relation of spawning of the giant scallop, Placopecten magellanicus, to temperature fluctuations during downwelling events. Mar. Biol. 124 (1996) 637-649
26. Botsford L.W. Population dynamics of spatially distributed, meroplanktonic, exploited marine invertebrates. ICES Mar. Sci. Symp. 199 (1995) 118-128
27. Botsford L.W., Castilla J.C., and Peterson C.H. The management of fisheries and marine ecosystems. Science 277 (1997) 509-515
28. Botsford L.W., and Hobbs R.C. Recent advances in the understanding of cyclic behavior of Dungeness crab (Cancer magister) populations. ICES Mar. Sci. Symp. 199 (1995) 157-166
29. Botsford L.W., Quinn J.F., Wing S.R., and Brittnacher J.G. Rotating spatial harvest of a benthic invertebrate, the red sea urchin, Strongylocentrtus franciscanus. Proceedings of the International Symposium Management Strategies for Exploited Fish Populations. Alaska Sea Grant College Program. AK-SG-93-02 (1993) 409-428
30. 11 p (mimeo). Boucher J. Caracteristiques dynamiques du cycle vital de la coquille Saint-Jacques (Pecten maximus). Hypotheses sur les stades critiques pour le recrutement. CIEM CM 1985/K23 (1985)
31. 60 p. Bourne N. Scallops and the offshore fishery of the Maritimes. Bull. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 145 (1964)
32. Bourne N. A comparison of catches by 3-and 4-inch rings on offshore scallop drags. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 22 (1965) 313-333
33. Bourne N. Relative fishing efficiency and selection of three types of scallop drags. ICNAF Res. Bull. 3 (1966) 15-25
34. Brand A.R. Scallop ecology: distributions and behaviour. In: Shumway S.E. (Ed). Scallops: Biology, Ecology and Aquaculture Vol. 21 (1991), Elsevier, Amsterdam 517-584
35. Brand A.R., Allison E.H., and Murphy E.J. North Irish Sea scallop fisheries: a review of changes. In: Shumway S.E., and Sandifer P.A. (Eds). An International Compendium of Scallop Biology and Culture. World Aquaculture Workshops No. 1 (1991), World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, LA 204-218
36. Brand A.R., Wilson U.A.W., Hawkins S.J., Allison E.H., and Duggan N.A. Pectinid fisheries, spat collection, and the potential for stock enhancement in the Isle of Man. ICES Mar. Sci. Symp. 192 (1991) 79-86
37. Brander L., and Burke D.L. Rights-based vs. competitive fishing of sea scallops Placopecten magellanicus in Nova Scotia. Aquat. Living Resour. 8 (1995) 279-288
38. Bricelj V.M., Epp J., and Malouf R.E. Intraspecific variation in reproductive and somatic growth cycles of bay scallops Argopecten irradians. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 36 (1987) 123-137
39. No. 1. Briggs R.P. A study of the Northern Ireland fishery for Pecten maximus (L.). In: Shumway S.E., and Sandifer P.A. (Eds). An International Compendium of Scallop Biology and Culture. World Aquaculture Workshops (1991), World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, LA 249-255
40. 19 p. (mimeo). Buestel D., Dao J.C., and Gohin F. Estimation d'un stock naturel de coquilles Saint Jacques par une methode combinant les dragages et la plongee. Traitment des resultants par une methode geostatistique. ICES CM 1985/K (1985) 18
41. Buestel D., Dao J.C., and Lemarie G. Collecte de naissain de Pectinides en Bretagne. Rapp. Pv. Réun. CIEM 175 (1979) 80-84
42. Bull M.F. New Zealand. In: Shumway S.E. (Ed). Scallops: Biology, Ecology and Aquaculture Vol. 21 (1991), Elsevier, Amsterdam 853-859
43. th International Pectinid Workshop. Cork, Ireland (1995)
44. Butcher T., Matthews J., Glaister J., and Hamer G. Study suggests scallop dredges causing few problems in Jervis Bay. Aust. Fish. 40 (1981) 9-12
45. Butterworth D.S., and Punt A.E. Experiences in the evaluation and implementation of management procedures. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 56 (1999) 985-998
46. Caddy J.F. Underwater observations on scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) behaviour and drag efficiency. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 25 (1968) 2123-2141
47. Caddy J.F. A method of surveying scallop populations from a submersible. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 27 (1970) 535-549
48. 8 p (mimeo). Caddy J.F. Efficiency and selectivity of the Canadian offshore scallop dredge. ICES CM 1971/K (1971) 25
49. Caddy J.F. Size selectivity of the Georges Bank offshore dredge and mortality estimate for scallops from the northern edge of Georges in the period June 1970 to 1971. ICNAF Redbook 1972 (1972) 79-85
50. Caddy J.F. Underwater observations on tracks of dredges and trawls and some effects of dredging on a scallop ground. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 30 (1973) 173-180
51. Caddy J.F. Spatial model for an exploited shellfish population and its application to the Georges Bank scallop fishery. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 32 (1975) 1305-1328
52. Caddy J.F. Practical considerations for quantitative estimations of benthos from a submersible. In: Drew E.A., Lythgoe J.N., and Woods J.D. (Eds). Underwater Research (1976), Academic Press, New York, NY 285-298
53. Caddy J.F. Long-term trends and evidence for production cycles in the Bay of Fundy scallop fishery. Rapp. P.-v. Réun. CIEM 175 (1979) 97-108
54. 19 p. Caddy J.F. Some considerations underlying definitions of catchability and fishing effort in shellfish fisheries, and their relevance for stock assessment purposes. Fish. Mar. Serv. (Canada) MS Rep. No. 1489 (1979)
55. Caddy J.F. A perspecitve on the population dynamics and assessment of scallop fisheries, with special reference to the sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus Gmelin. In: Caddy J.F. (Ed). Marine Invertebrate Fisheries: Their Assessment and Management (1989), John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY 559-574
56. Caddy J.F. Recent developments in research and management for wild stocks of bivalves and gastropods. In: Caddy J.F. (Ed). Marine Invertebrate Fisheries: Their Assessment and Management (1989), John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY 665-700
57. Caddy J.F., and Caroci F. The spatial allocation of fishing intensity by port-based inshore fleets: a GIS application. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 56 (1999) 388-403
58. Caddy J.F., and Garcia S. Fisheries thematic mapping-A prerequisite for intelligent management and development of fisheries. Océanogr. Trop. 21 (1986) 31-52
59. Caddy J.F., and Gulland J.A. Historical patterns of fish stocks. Mar. Pol. Oct. (1983) 267-278
60. 22 p. Caddy J.F., and Jamieson G.S. Assessment of Georges Bank (ICNAF subdivision 5Ze) scallop stock 1972-76 incorporated. CAFSAC Res. Doc. 77/32 (1977)
61. Caputi N., Penn J.W., Joll L.M., and Chubb C.F. Stock-recruitment-environment relationships for invertebrate species of Western Australia. In: Jamieson G.S., and Campbell A. (Eds). Proceedings of the North Pacific Symposium on Invertebrate Stock Assessment and Management. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 125 (1998) 247-256
62. 16 p. Chapman C.J., Mason J., and Kinnear J.A.M. Diving observations on the efficiency of dredges used in the Scottish fishery for the scallop, Pecten maximus (L.). Scott. Fish. Res. Rep. 10 (1977)
63. Charpy-Roubaud C.J., Charpy L.J., and Maestrini S.Y. Fertilité des eaux cótieres nordpatagoniques: facteurs limitant la production du phytoplancton et potentialités d'exploitation mytilicole. Oceanol. Acta 5 (1982) 179-188
64. th International Pectinid Workshop. Bergen (Norway) 5-11 May 1999 (1999)
65. Ciocco N.F. Differences in individual growth rate among scallop (Chlamys tehuelcha (d'Orb.)) populations from San José gulf (Argentina). Fisheries Research 12 (1991) 31-42
66. Ciocco N.F. Differences in individual growth rate among scallop (Chlamys tehuelcha (d'Orb.)) populations from the San José Gulf (Argentina): experiments with transplanted individuals. J. Shellfish Res. 11 (1992) 27-30
67. Ciocco N.F., and Aloia D.A. La pesquería de vieira tehuelche, Chlamys tehuelcha (d'Orb., 1846), del golfo San José (Argentina): abundancia de clases anuales. Scientia Marina 55 (1991) 569-575
68. th International Pectinid Workshop. Bergen (Norway), 5-11 May 1999 (1999)
69. Ciocco N.F., and Monsalve M.A. La vieira tehuelche, Aequipecten tehuelchus (d'Orb., 1846) del golfo San José (Argentina): captación de postlarvas durante el colapso de la pesquería. Biología Pesquera (Chile) 27 (1999) 23-36
70. 30 p. Ciocco N.F., Monsalve M.A., Diaz M.A., Vera R., Signorelli J.C., and Diaz O. La vieira tehuelche del golfo San José: primeros resultados de la campaña de relevamiento SANJO/96. LAPEMAR, Centro Nacional Patagónico Puerto Madryn, Argentina, Technical Report 1 (1997)
71. th International Pectinid Workshop. La Paz, Baja California Sur, México, April 10-15, 1997 (1997), CICIMAR, La Paz, México
72. Claereboudt M.R., and Himmelman J.H. Recruitment, growth and production of giant scallops (Placopecten magellanicus) along an environmental gradient in Baie des Chaleurs, eastern Canada. Mar. Biol. 124 (1996) 661-670
73. 352 p. Clark C. Mathematical Bioeconomics: The Optimal Management of Renewable Resource (1976), John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY
74. Clark C. Concentration profiles and the production and management of marine fisheries. In: Eichlorn W., Henn R., Neumann K., and Shephard R.W. (Eds). Economic Theory of Natural Resources (1982), Physica-Verlag, Wurzburg-Wien, Heidelberg, Germany 97-112
75. 291 p. Clark C. Bioeconomics Modelling and Fisheries Management (1985), John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY
76. th International Pectinid Workshop. Bergen (Norway), 5-11 May 1999 (1999)
77. Cliche G., Giguère M., and Vigneau S. Dispersal and mortality of sea scallops, Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin, 1791), seeded on the sea bottom of Iles-de-la-Madeleine. J. Shellfish Res. 13 (1994) 565-570
78. Cochard J.C., and Devauchelle N. Spawning fecundity and larval survival and growth in relation to controlled conditioning in native and transplanted populations of Pecten maximus (L.): evidence for the existence of separate stocks. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 169 (1993) 41-56
79. Coleman N., Gwyther D., and Bruguess D. Prospects for the Victorian scallop fishery. Australian Fisheries 47 (1988) 16-17
80. 24 p. Conan G.Y. Assessment of shellfish stocks by geostatistical techniques. ICES CM 1985/K (1985) 30
81. Cook D. Designs of the drag. Virginia Sea Grant Mar. Res. Bull. 15 (1983) 6-8
82. Cooper R.A., and Marshall N. Condition of the bay scallop, Argopecten irradians, in relation to age and the environment. Chesapeake Sci. 4 (1963) 126-134
83. nd Australasian Scallop Workshop. Triabunna, Tasmania, Australia. Mem. Queensland Mus. 36 (1994) 343-349
84. Cowen R.K., Lwiza K.M.M., Sponaugle S., Paris C.B., and Olson D.B. Connectivity of marine populations: open or closed?. Science 287 (2000) 857-859
85. Craig P.D., and McLoughlin R.J. Chapter 16: modelling scallop larvae movement in Great Oyster Bay. In: Sammarco P.W., and Heron M.L. (Eds). The Bio-Physics of Marine Larval Dispersal (1994), American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC 307-326
86. Crecco V., and Overholtz W.J. Cause of density-dependent catchability for Georges Bank haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 47 (1990) 385-394
87. 900 p. Cressie N. Statistics for Spatial Data (1991), John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY
88. Cropp D.A. Re-seeding scallops on the sea bed. Australian Fisheries November 1986 (1986) 16
89. 22 p. Cummins Jr. R. Callico scallops of the southeastern United States, 1959-1969. NOAA Spec. Scient. Rep. (Fisheries) 627 (1971)
90. Currie D.R., and Parry G.D. Effects of scallop dredging on a soft bottom sediment community: a large-scale experimental study. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 134 (1996) 131-150
91. Currie D.R., and Parry G.D. Impacts and efficiency of scallop dredging on different soft substrates. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 56 (1999) 539-550
92. th International Pectinid Workshop. Nanimo, B.C., Canada, April 22-27, 1993. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish Aquat. Sci. 1994 (1994) 147 (abstract only)
93. th International Pectinid Workshop. Bergen (Norway), 5-11 May 1999 (1999)
94. Dao J.C., Laurec A., and Buestel D. Application de la dynamique des populations au gisement de coquilles St. Jacques de la Baie de St. Brieuc. Recherche d'un modele bioeconomique. Economie et Problemes des Peches Locales (1975), OCDE 165-171
95. 9 p. Dare P.J., Palmer D.W., Howell M.L., and Darby C.D. Experiments to assess the relative dredging performances of research and commercial vessels for estimating the abundance of scallops (Pecten maximus) in the western English Channel fishery. MAFF (Lowestoft), Fish. Res. Tech. Rep. 96 (1994)
96. Del Norte A.G.C., Capuli E.C., and Mendoza R.A. The scallop fishery of Lingayen Gulf, Philippines. Asian Fish. Sci. 1 (1988) 207-213
97. Dickie L.M. Fluctuations in abundance of the giant scallop, Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin), in the Digby area of the Bay of Fundy. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 12 (1955) 797-856
98. 148 p. Diggle P.J. Statistical Analyses of Spatial Point Patterns (1983), Academic Press, London
99. Dow R.L. A method of predicting fluctuations in the sea scallop populations of Maine. Comm. Fish. Rev. 24 10 (1962) 1-4
100. Dow R.L. Sea scallop fishery. In: Firth F.E. (Ed). The Encyclopedia of Marine Resources (1969), Van Nostrand Reinhold Co 616-623
101. Dredge M.C.L. Estimates of natural mortality and yield-per-recruit for Amusium japonicum balloti Bernardi (Pectinidae) based on tag recoveries. J. Shellfish Res. 5 (1985) 103-109
102. Dredge M.C.L. The effect of variation in prawn and scallop stocks on the behaviour of a fishing fleet. In: Hundloe T.J.A. (Ed). Fisheries Management, Theory and Practice in Queensland (1986), Griffith Univ. Press 167-177
103. Dredge M.C.L. Recruitment overfishing in a tropical scallop fishery?. J. Shellfish Res. 7 (1988) 233-239
104. Dredge M.C.L. Modelling management measures in the Queensland scallop fishery. Mem. Queensl. Mus. 36 (1994) 307-314
105. Dreyer W.A., and Castle W.A. Occurrrence of the bay scallop, Pecten irradians. Ecology 28 (1941) 425-427
106. 150 p. DuPaul W.D., Heist E.J., and Kirkley J.E. Comparative analysis of sea scallop escapement/retention and resulting economic impacts. Virginia Sea Grant College Program (1988)
107. 70 p. DuPaul W.D., Heist E.J., Kirkley J.E., and Testaverde S. A comparative analysis of the effects on technical efficiency and harvests of sea scallops (Placopecten magellanicus) by otter trawls of various mesh sizes. East Coast Fisheries Association (1988)
108. Dupouy H. L'exploitation de la coquille Saint-Jacques Pecten maximus L. en France. 1er Partie: Presentation des pecheries. Science et Peche 276 (1978) 1-11
109. Ecker M.D., and Heltshe J.F. Geostatistical estimates of scallop abundance. In: Lange N., Ryan L., Billard L., Brillinger D., Conquest L., and Greenhouse J. (Eds). Case Studies in Biometry (1994), John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York 125-144
110. Eleftheriou A., and Robertson M.R. The effects of experimental scallop dredging on the fauna and physical environment of a shallow sandy community. Neth. J. Sea Res. 30 (1992) 289-299
111. Elliott J.M. Some Methods for the Statistical Analysis of Samples of Benthic Invertebrates. Freshwater Biological Association, Scientific Publication. 2nd edition 25 (1977) 160 p
112. 52 p. FAO. Precautionary approach to fisheries. Part 1: guidelines on the precautionary approach to capture fisheries and species introductions. FAO Fish Tech Pap 350/1 (1995)
113. Fairbridge W.S. A population study of the Tasmanian "commercial" scallop Notovola meridionalis (Tate) (Lamellibranchia, Pectinidae). Austr. J. Mar. Freshw. Res. 4 (1953) 1-40
114. Feeny D., Berkes F., McCay B.J., and Acheson J.M. The tragedy of the commons: twenty-two years later. In: Baden J.A., and Noonan D.S. (Eds). Managing the Commons (1998), Indiana University Press
115. Félix-Pico E.F. México. In: Shumway S. (Ed). Scallops: Biology, Ecology and Aquaculture Vol. 21 (1991), Elsevier, Amsterdam 943-980
116. Fevolden S.E. Genetic differentiation of the Iceland scallop Chlamys islandica (Pectinidae) in the northern Atlantic Ocean. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 51 (1989) 77-85
117. 20 p. Fifas S. Un modéle empirique de capturabilité pour le stock de coquilles Saint-Jacques (Pecten maximus L.) en Baie de Saint-Brieuc (Manche, France). CIEM, Shellfish Committee, CM 1991/K:37 (1991)
118. 20 p. Fifas S., and Berthou P. Un modele d'efficacité d'une drague experimentale a coquilles Saint Jacques (Pecten maximus L.). Exemple de la pecherie de la Baie de Saint-Brieuc (Manche, France). Etude des sensibilites. CIEM, Statistics Committee, CM 1992/D:27 (1992)
119. Fifas S., and Berthou P. An efficiency model of a scallop dredge: sensitivity study. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 56 (1999) 489-499
120. Fifas S., Dao J.-C., and Boucher J. Un modèle empirique du recrutement pour le stock de coquilles Saint-Jacques, Pecten maximus (L.) en baie de Saint-Brieuc (Manche, France). Aquat. Living Resour. 3 (1990) 13-28
121. Fonseca M.S., Thayer G.W., and Chester A.J. Impact of scallop harvesting on eelgrass (Zostera marina) meadows: implications for management. North Am. J. Fish. Manag. 4 (1984) 286-293
122. Franklin A., Pickett G.D., Holme N.A., and Barret R.L. Surveying stocks of scallops (Pecten maximus) and queens (Chlamys opercularis) with underwater television. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 60 (1980) 181-191
123. Fraser D.I. Settlement and recruitment in Pecten maximus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Chlamys (Aequipecten) opercularis (Linnaeus, 1758). In: Shumway S.E., and Sandifer P.A. (Eds). An International Compendium of Scallop Biology and Culture. World Aquaculture Workshops No. 1 (1991), World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, LA 28-35
124. Frechette M., and Bourger E. Food-limited growth of Mytilus edulis L. in relation to the benthic boundary layer. Can. J. Aquat. Fish. Sci. 42 (1985) 1166-1170
125. Fretwell S.D., and Lucas H.L. On territorial behavior and other factors influencing habitat distribution in birds. I. Theoretical development. Acta Biotheoretica 19 (1970) 16-36
126. Gallager S.M., Manuel J.L., Manning D.A., and O'Dor R. Ontogenetic changes in the vertical distribution of giant scallop larvae, Placopecten magellanicus, in 9-m deep mesocosms as a function of light, food, and temperature stratification. Mar. Biol. 124 (1996) 679-692
127. Galleguillos R.A., and Troncoso L.S. Protein variation in the Chilean-Peruvian scallop Argopecten purpuratus (L.). In: Shumway S.E., and Sandifer P.A. (Eds). An International Compendium of Scallop Biology and Culture. World Aquaculture Workshops No. 1 (1991), World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, LA 146-150
128. Garcia S. The Precautionary Principle: its implications in capture fisheries management. Ocean & Coastal Man. 22 (1994) 99-125
129. Gavaris S. Use of a multiplicative model to estimate catch rate and effort from commercial data. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 37 (1980) 2272-2275
130. Gavaris S., and Sinclair A. From fisheries assessment uncertainty to risk analysis for immediate management actions. In: Funk F., Quinn II T.J., Heifetz J., Ianelli J.N., Powers J.E., Schweigert J.F., Sullivan P.J., and Zhang C.I. (Eds). Fishery Stock Assessment Models. Lowell Wakefield Fisheries Symposium. University of Alaska Sea Grant College Program Rep. 98-01 (1998)
131. Gay J. Limited entry for Alaska scallops. National Fisherman No. 1994 (1994) 22-23
132. Geromont H.F., De Oliveira J.A., Johnston S.J., and Cunningham C.L. Development and application of management procedures for fisheries in southern Africa. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 56 (1999) 952-966
133. Gibson F.A. Escallops (Pecten maximus L.) in Irish waters. Scient. Proc. R. Dublin Soc. 27 (1956) 253-270
134. Gibson F.A. Notes on the escallop (Pecten maximus L.) in three closely associated bays in the west of Ireland. J. Cons. int. Explor. Mer. 24 (1959) 366-371
135. Giguère M., and Brulotte S. Comparison of sampling techniques, video and dredge, in estimating sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin)) populations. J. Shellfish Res. 13 (1994) 25-30
136. 38 p. (mimeo). Giguère M., and Legare B. Exploitation du petoncle aux Iles-de-la-Madeleine en 1987. CAFSAC Res. Doc. 88/16 (1988)
137. 88/17. (mimeo). Giguère M., and Legare B. Exploitation du pentocle Cote-Nord du Golfe St-Laurent et Gaspesie-1987. CAFSAC Res. Doc. (1988)
138. th International Pectinid Workshop. Bergen (Norway), 5-11 May 1999 (1999)
139. Golikov A.N., and Scarlato O.A. Abundance, dynamics and production properties of populations of edible bivalves Mizuhopecten yessoensis and Spisla sachalinensis related to the problem of organization of controllable submarine farms at the western shores of the Sea of Japan. Helg. wiss. Meeresunters. 20 (1970) 498-513
140. Goshima S., and Fujiwara H. Distribution and abundance of cultured scallop Patinopecten yessoensis in extensive sea beds as assessed by underwater camera. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 110 (1994) 151-158
141. Greenstreet S.P.R., Tuck I.D., Grewar G.N., Armstrong E., Reid D.G., and Wright P.J. An assessment of the acoustic survey technique, RoxAnn, as a means of mapping seabed habitat. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 54 (1997) 939-959
142. Griffin N. Scallopers react to new plan. National Fisherman May 1993 (1993) 19
143. Gross F., and Smyth J.C. The decline of oyster populations. Nature 157 (1946) 540-542
144. Gruffydd Ll.D. Mortality of scallops on a Manx scallop bed due to fishing. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 52 (1972) 449-455
145. Gruffydd Ll.D. The influence of certain environmental factors on the maximum length of the scallop, Pecten maximus L. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer 35 (1974) 300-302
146. Gutsell J.S. Natural history of the bay scallop (Pecten irradians). U.S. Bur. Fish. Bull. 46 (1931) 569-632
147. Gwyther D. Yield assessments in the Port Phillip Bay scallop fishery. In: Dredge M.C.L., Zacharin W.F., and Joll L.M. (Eds). Proceedings of the Australasian Scallop Workshop. Taroona, Tasmania, 1988. Tasmanian Government Printer. Hobart, Australia (1990) 111-121
148. Gwyther D., Cropp D.A., Joll L.M., and Dredge M.C.L. Australia. In: Shumway S.E. (Ed). Scallops: Biology, Ecology and Aquaculture Vol. 21 (1991), Elsevier, Amsterdam 835-851
149. Gwyther G., and McShane P.E. Growth rate and natural mortality of the scallop Pecten alba Tate in Port Phillip Bay, Australia, and evidence for changes in growth rate after a 20-year period. Fish. Res. 6 (1988) 347-361
150. Hall-Spencer J.M., Froglia C., Atkinson R.J.A., and Moore P.G. The impact of rapido trawling for scallops, Pecten jacobaeus (L.), on the benthos of the Gulf of Venice. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 56 (1999) 111-124
151. Hamilton L.J., Mulhearn P.J., and Poeckert R. Comparison of RoxAnn and QTC-View acoustic bottom classification system performance for the Cairns area, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Cont. Shelf Res. 19 (1999) 1577-1597
152. Hancock D.A. The relationship between stock and recruitment in exploited invertebrates. Rapp. Pv. Reun. CIEM 164 (1973) 113-131
153. Hancock D.A. Population dynamics and management of shellfish stocks. Rapp. Pv. Reun. CIEM 175 (1979) 8-19
154. Hanski I. Metapopulation dynamics. Nature 396 (1998) 41-49
155. 132 p. Hardy D. Scallops and the Diver-Fisherman (1981), Fishing News Books, London
156. 237 p. Hardy D. Scallop Farming (1991), Fishing News Books, Oxford, England
157. Hastie T., and Tibshirani R. Generalized Additive Models (1990), Chapman & Hall, London
158. Hatcher B.G., Scheibling R.E., Barbeau M.A., Hennigar A.W., Taylor L.H., and Windust A.J. Dispersion and mortality of a population of sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) seeded in a tidal channel. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 53 (1996) 38-54
159. 33 p. Heald D.I., and Caputi N. Some aspects of growth, recruitment and reproduction in the southern saucer scallop, Amusium balloti (Bernardi, 1861) in Shark Bay, Western Australia. Dept. Fish. Wildl. (West Australia), Fish. Res. Bull. 25 (1981)
160. th International Pectinid Workshop. Bergen (Norway), 5-11 May 1999 (1999)
161. Heipel D.A., Bishop J.D.D., and Brand A.R. Mitochondrial DNA variation among open-sea and enclosed populations of scallop Pecten maximus in western Britain. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 79 (1999) 687-695
162. Heipel D.A., Bishop J.D.D., Brand A.R., and Thorpe J.P. Population genetic differentiation of the great scallop Pecten maximus in western Britain investigated by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 162 (1998) 163-171
163. Herbinger C.M., Vercaemer B.M., Gjetvaj B., and O'Dor R.K. Absence of genetic differentiation among geographically close sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus G.) beds with cDNA and microsatellite markers. J. Shellfish Res. 17 (1998) 117-122
164. Hilborn R. A comparison of alternative harvest tactics for invertebrate fisheries. In: Jamieson G.S., and Bourne N. (Eds). North Pacific Workshop on Stock Assessment and Management of Invertebrates. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 92 (1986) 313-317
165. Hilborn R., Maguire J.-J., Parma A.M., and Rosenberg A.A. The precautionary approach and risk management. Can they increase the probability of success in fishery management?. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 58 (2001) 99-107
166. 570 p. Hilborn R., and Walters C.J. Quantitative Fisheries Stock Assessment: Choice, Dynamics, and Uncertainty (1992), Chapman and Hall, London
167. Hill A.S., Veale L.O., Pennington D., Whyte S.G., Brand A.R., and Hartnoll R.G. Changes in Irish Sea benthos: possible effects of 40 years of dredging. Est. Coast. Shelf Sci. 48 (1999) 739-750
168. nd edition. IBP Hand Book 16 (1984), Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford 66-98
169. Holme N.A., and Barrett R.L. A sledge with television and photographic cameras for quantitative investigation of the epifauna on the continental shelf. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 57 (1977) 391-403
170. (mimeo). Howell T.R.W. A comparison of the efficiencies of two types of Scottish commercial scallop dredge. ICES CM 83/K:83:5 p. (1983)
171. Ianelli J.N., and Heifetz J. Decision analysis of alternative harvest policies for the Gulf of Alaska Pacific Ocean Perch fishery. Fish. Res. 24 (1995) 35-63
172. Japanese, translated by the. Imai T. The evolution of scallop culture. 615 p. Aquaculture in Shallow Seas: Progress in Shallow Sea Culture (1971), US Dept. of Commerce (NTIS) 261-364
173. Ingersoll E. The scallop and its fishery. Am. Nat. 20 (1887) 1001-1006
174. Iribarne O.O., Lasta M.I., Vacas H.C., Parma A.M., and Pascual M.S. Assessment of abundance, gear efficiency and disturbance in a scallop dredge fishery: results of a depletion experiment. In: Shumway S.E., and Sandifer P.A. (Eds). An International Compendium of Scallop Biology and Culture. World Aquaculture Workshops No. 1 (1991), World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, LA 242-248
175. Ito H. Japan. In: Shumway S.E. (Ed). Scallops: Biology, Ecology and Aquaculture Vol. 21 (1991), Elsevier, Amsterdam 1017-1055
176. In Japanese. Ito S. On the scalloping in Okhotsk Sea. Ser. Propag. Mar. Prod. 7 (1964) 2-40
177. 65 p. Ito S. On the scalloping in Okhotsk Sea. Translation of the Fish. Res. Bd. of Canada No. 1115 (1964)
178. Jamieson G.S. Marine invertebrate conservation: evaluation of fisheries over-exploitation concerns. Amer. Zool. 33 (1993) 551-567
179. 35 p. Jamieson G.S., Lundy M.J., Kerr G.L., and Witherspoon N.B. Fishery characteristics and stock status of Georges Bank scallops. CAFSAC Res. Doc. No. 81/70 (1981)
180. Joll L.M. Recruitment variation in stocks of the saucer scallop Amusium balloti in the Abrolhos Bank area. In: Dredge M.C.L., Zachrin W.F., and Joll L.M. (Eds). Proceedings of the Australasian Scallop Workshop. Tasmanian Government Printer, Hobart, Australia (1989) 61-67
181. Joll L.M., and Caputi N. Environmental influences on recruitment in the saucer scallop (Amusium balloti) fishery of Shark Bay, Western Australia. ICES Mar. Sci. Symp. 199 (1995) 47-53
182. Jones G.P., Millicich M.J., Emslie M.J., and Lunow C. Self-recruitment in a coral reef fish population. Nature 402 (1999) 802-804
183. kaiser M.J. Significance of bottom-fishing disturbance. Cons. Biol. 12 (1998) 1230-1235
184. Kaiser M.J., Armstrong P.J., Dare P.J., and Flatt R.P. Benthic communities associated with a heavily fished scallop ground in the English Channel. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 78 (1998) 1045-1059
185. Kalashnikov V.Z. Soviet Union. In: Shumway S.E. (Ed). Scallops: Biology, Ecology and Aquaculture Vol. 21 (1991), Elsevier, Amsterdam 1057-1082
186. 165 p. Kaluzny S. Estimation of trends in spatial data. PhD Thesis Dissertation (1987), University of Washington, Seattle
187. Kelley K. Seagrass replanting efforts may improve fisheries. National Fisherman March (1988) 14-16
188. 21 p. Kenchington E., and Lundy M.J. An assessment of areas for scallop broodstock protection in the approaches to the Bay of Fundy. DFO Atlantic Fish. Res. Doc. 96/13 (1996)
189. 40 p. Kenchington E., Lundy M.J., and Roddick D.L. An overview of the scallop fishery in the Bay of Fundy 1986 to 1994 with a report on fishing activity trends amongst the dual license holders in the full bay fleet. DFO Atlantic Fish. Res. Doc. 95/126 (1995)
190. 70 p. Kenchington E., Roddick D.L., and Lundy M.J. Bay of Fundy scallop analytical stock assessment and data review 1981-1994: Digby Grounds. DFO Atlantic Fish. Res. Doc. 95/10 (1995)
191. Kiesel A. Coquille Saint-Jacques-Une question de baies. France-Eco-Peche Dec. 1996 (1996) 43-46
192. th International Pectinid Workshop. La Paz, Baja California Sur, México, April 10-15, 1997. Book of Abstracts (1997), CICIMAR, La Paz, México 49
193. Kitada S., and Fujishima H. The stocking effectiveness of scallops in Hokkaido. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 63 (1997) 686-693
194. Krause M.K., Arnold W.S., and Ambrose Jr. W.G. Morphological and genetic variation among three populations of calico scallops, Argopecten gibbus. J. Shellfish. Res. 13 (1994) 529-537
195. Langton R.W., Robinson W.R., and Schick D. Fecundity and reproductive effort of sea scallops Placopecten magellanicus from the Gulf of Maine. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 37 (1987) 19-25
196. 20 p. Lanteigne M., Davidson L., and Worms J. Status of the Icelandic scallop, Chlamys islandica, in the northeastern Gulf of St. Lawrence, 1985. CAFSAC Res. Doc. 86/76 (1986)
197. th International Pectinid Workshop. Bergen (Norway), 5-11 May 1999 (1999)
198. 93 p. Laurenson L.J.B., Unsworth P., Penn J.W., and Lenanton R.C.J. The impact of trawling for saucer scallops and western king prawns on the benthic communities in coastal waters off south-western Australia. Fish. Rep. Rep. Fish. Dept. West. Aust. 100 (1993)
199. 125 p. Leon-Carballo G., Reinecke-Reyes M., and Ceseña-Espinoza N. Abundancia y estructura poblacional de los bancos de almeja catarina Argopecten circularis (Sowerby, 1835) durante abril de 1988, en Bahía Concepción, BCS. Ciencia Pesquera (México) 8 (1991)
200. Levitan D. Influence of body size and population density on fertilization success and reproductive output in a free-spawning invertebrate. Biol. Bull. 181 (1991) 261-268
201. Levitan D.R., and Sewell M.A. Fertilization success in free-spawning marine invertebrates: review of the evidence and fisheries implications. In: Jamieson G.S., and Campbell A. (Eds). Proceedings of the North Pacific Symposium on Invertebrate Stock Assessment and Management. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 125 (1998) 159-164
202. th International Pectinid Workshop. Nanaimo, B.C., Canada, April 22-27, 1993 (1994) 214-221 1
203. Luo Y. China. In: Shumway S.E. (Ed). Scallops: Biology, Ecology and Aquaculture Vol. 21 (1991), Elsevier, Amsterdam 809-824
204. MacDonald B.A. Physiological energetics of Japanese scallop Patinopecten yessoensis larvae. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 120 (1988) 155-170
205. MacDonald B.A., and Bajdik C.D. Orientation and distribution of individual Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin) in two natural populations with differing production. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 49 (1992) 2086-2092
206. MacFarlane S.L. Managing scallops Argopecten irradians irradians (Lamarck 1819) in Pleasant Bay, Massachusetts; large is not always legal. In: Shumway S.E., and Sandifer P.A. (Eds). An International Compendium of Scallop Biology and Culture. World Aquaculture Workshops No. 1 (1991), World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, LA 264-272
207. Macleod J.A.A., Thorpe J.P., and Duggan N.A. A biochemical genetic study of population structure in queen scallop (Chlamys opercularis) stocks in the Northern Irish Sea. Mar. Biol. 87 (1985) 77-82
208. 4 p. MacPhail J.S. The inshore scallop fishery of the Maritime Provinces. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada, Atlantic Biol. Sta. Circ. (General Ser.) 22 (1954)
209. Mackie L.A., and Ansell A.D. Differences in reproductive ecology in natural and transplanted populations of Pecten maximus: evidence for the existence of separate stocks. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 169 (1993) 57-75
210. Malakoff D. Papers posit grave impact of trawling. Science 282 (1998) 2168-2169
211. Manuel J.L., Burbridge S., Kenchington E.L., Ball M., and O'Dor R.K. Veligers from two populations of scallop Placopecten magellanicus exhibit different vertical distributions in the same mesocosm. J. Shellfish Res. 15 (1996) 251-257
212. Manuel J.L., Gallager S.M., Pearce C.M., Manning D.A., and O'Dor R.K. Veligers from different populations of sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus have different vertical migration patterns. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 142 (1996) 147-163
213. Manuel J.L., and O'Dor R.K. Vertical migration for horizontal transport while avoiding predators: I. A tidal/diel model. J. Plankton Res. 19 (1997) 1929-1948
214. Manuel J.L., Pearce C.M., and O'Dor R.K. Vertical migration for horizontal transport while avoiding predators: II, Evidence for the tidal/diel model from two populations of scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) veligers. J. Plankton Res. 19 (1997) 1494-1973
215. Marelli D.C., Arnold W.S., and Bray C. Levels of recruitment and adult abundance in a collapsed population of bay scallops (Argopecten irradians) in Florida. J. Shellfish Res. 18 (1999) 393-399
216. Marshall C.T., and Frank K.T. Density-dependent habitat selection by juvenile haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) on the southwestern Scotian Shelf. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 52 (1995) 1007-1017
217. Marshall N. Abundance of bay scallops in the absence of eelgrass. Ecology 28 (1947) 321-322
218. (in Japanese, with English abstract). Maru K., Obara A., Kikuchi K., and Okesaku H. Studies on the ecology of the scallop, Patinopecten yessoensis (Jay). 3. On the diurnal vertical distribution of scallop larvae. Scient. Rep. Hokkaido Fish. Exper. Sta. 15 (1973) 33-47
219. 3 p. (mimeo). Mason J. A comparison of various gears used in catching queens and scallops in Scottish waters. ICES CM 1970/K 19 (1970)
220. Mason J., Chapman G.J., and Kinnear J.A.M. Population abundance and dredge efficiency studies on the scallop, Pecten maximus (L.). Rapp. Pv. Reun. CIEM 175 (1979) 91-96
221. Mason J., Cook R.M., Bailey N., and Fraser D.I. An assessment of scallops, Pecten maximus (Linnaeus, 1758), in Scotland west of Kintyre. In: Shumway S.E., and Sandifer P.A. (Eds). An International Compendium of Scallop Biology and Culture. World Aquaculture Workshops No. 1 (1991), World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, LA 231-241
222. 5 p., figs. (mimeo). Mason J., Drinkwater J., Howell T.R.W., and Fraser D.I. A comparison of methods of determining the distribution and density of the scallop, Pecten maximus (L.). ICES CM 1982/K 24 (1982)
223. Mason J., Nicholson M.D., and Shanks A.M. A comparison of exploited populations of the scallop Pecten maximus (L.). Rapp. Pv. Reun. CIEM 175 (1979) 114-120
224. 4 p. and tables. (mimeo). Mason J., Shanks A.M., and Fraser D.I. An assessment of scallop, Pecten maximus (L.), stocks off South-west Scotland. ICES CM 1980/K 27 (1980)
225. 19 p. (mimeo). Mason J., Shanks A.M., and Fraser D.I. An assessment of scallop, Pecten maximus (L.), stocks at Shetland. ICES CM 1981/K (1981)
226. 6 p., figs., tables. (mimeo). Mason J., Shanks A.M., Fraser D.I., and Shelton R.G.J. The Scottish fishery for the queen Chlamys opercularis (L.). ICES CM 1979/K 37 (1979)
227. Mattei N., and Pellizzato M. A population study of three stocks of a commercial Adriatic pectinid (Pecten jacobaeus). Fish. Res. 26 (1996) 49-65
228. McAllister M.K., Pikitch E.K., Ount A.E., and Hilborn R. A Bayesian approach to stock assessment and harvest decisions using the sampling/importance resampling algorithm. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 51 (1994) 2673-2687
229. 153 p. McCall A.D. Dynamic Geography of Marine Fish Populations. Washington Sea Grant Program (1990), Univ. of Washington Press, Seattle
230. McGarvey R., Serchuk F.M., and McLaren I.A. Spatial and parent-age analysis of stock-recruitment in the Georges Bank sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) population. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 50 (1993) 564-574
231. McIntyre A.D. The use of trawl, grab and camera in estimating marine benthos. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 35 (1956) 419-429
232. McLoughlin R.J. Sustainable management of Bass Strait scallops. Mem. Queensl. Mus. 36 (1994) 307-314
233. McLoughlin R., Young P.C., Martin R.B., and Parslow J. The Australian scallop dredge: estimates of catching efficiency and associated indirect fishing mortality. Fish. Res. 11 (1991) 1-24
234. McLoughlin R., Zacharin W., Cartwright I., Gwyther D., Probestl M., and Sterling D. New harvesters for the scallop industry in south east Australia. Australian Fisheries August 1993 (1993) 12-14
235. McRea Jr. J.E., Greene H.G., O'Connell V.M., and Wakefield W.W. Mapping marine habitats with high resolution sidescan sonar. Oceanol. Acta 22 (1999) 679-686
236. Medcof J.C. Modification of drags to protect small scallops. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada, Atlantic Progr. Rep. 52 (1952) 9-14
237. 22 p. (mimeo). Merrien A. Utilisation de la television sous-marine pour l'inventaire et l'estimation directe des ressources en coquilles Saint-Jacques Ex: la Baie de Saint-Brieuc. ICES CM 1980/B (1980)
238. Middleton K. Bay scallop seed-release program could increase native stock levels. National Fisherman March (1983) 26-28
239. Minchin D. Biological observations on young scallops, Pecten maximus. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 72 (1992) 807-819
240. 17 p. Millar R.B., and Naidu K.S. The Iceland scallop (Chlamys islandica) size selectivity of an offshore scallop survey dredge. CAFSAC Res. Doc. 91/81 (1991)
241. Mohn R.K. Generalizations and recent usages of yield per recruit analysis. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 92 (1986) 318-325
242. 31 p. (mimeo). Mohn R.K., Robert G., and Roddick D.L. Status and harvesting strategies for Georges Bank scallop stock (NAFO SA 5Ze). ICES CM 1984/K 15 (1984)
243. Mohn R.K., Robert G., and Roddick D.L. Research sampling and survey design of Georges Bank scallops (Placopecten magellanicus). J. Northw. Atl. Fish. Sci. 7 (1987) 117-121
244. 29 p. (mimeo). Mohn R.K., Robert G., and Roddick D.L. Georges Bank scallop stock assessment-1987. CAFSAC Res. Doc. 88/3 (1988)
245. Moore J.K., and Marshall N. The retention of lamellibranch larvae in the Niantic estuary. The Veliger 10 (1967) 10-12
246. Mori K. Seasonal variation in physiological activity of scallops under culture in the coastal waters of Sanriku District, Japan, and a physiological approach of a possible cause of their mass mortality. Bull. Mar. Biol. Stat. Asamushi 15 (1975) 59-79
247. 100 p. Mottet M. A review of the fishery biology and culture of scallops. State of Washington, Dep. of Fisheries, Tech. Rep. 39 (1979)
248. th Tropical and Subtropical Fisheries Conference of the Americas, Proc. Texas A&M Univ. Dept. Anim. Science. (1986) 45-57
249. Munch-Petersen S. An investigation of a population of the soft clam (Mya arenaria L.) in a Danish estuary. Medd. Danmarsk Fisk. Havunders. (NS) 7 (1973) 47-73
250. Munita C. Repoblaction de recursos marinos. Chile Pesquero Marzo-Abril (1988) 23-25
251. Murawski S.A., Brown R., Lai H.L., Rago P.J., and Hendrickson L. Large-scale closed areas as a fishery-management tool in temperate marine systems: the Georges Bank experience. Bull. Mar. Sci. 66 (2000) 775-798
252. 13 p. (mimeo). Murawski S.A., and Fogarty M.J. A spatial yield model for bivalve populations accounting for density dependent growth and mortality. ICES, Shellfish Committee, CM 1984/K 26 (1984)
253. figures. Murawski S.A., and Serchuk F.M. Environmental effects of offshore dredge fisheries for bivalves. ICES, Shellfish Committee, CM 1989/K 27 (1989) 11
254. Myers R.A., Fuller S.D., and Kehler D.G. A fisheries management strategy robust to ignorance: rotational harvest in the presence of indirect fishing mortality. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 57 (2000) 2357-2362
255. Nadeau M., and Cliche G. Scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) seeding trials in, Iles-de-la-Madeleine, Québec, 1993 to 1996. Bull. Aquacul. Assoc. Canada 97-2 (1997) 69-71
256. th International Pectinid Workshop. Bergen (Norway), 5-11 May 1999 (1999)
257. (abstract). Nadeau M., Cliche G., and Hebert D. Experimental dredging of starfishes and crabs before commercial seeding of sea scallops in Magdalen Islands (Quebec, Canada). J. Shellfish Res. 18 (1999) 332
258. (mimeo). Naidu K.S. An analysis of the scallop meat count regulation. CAFSAC Res. Doc. 84/73:17 p (1984)
259. Naidu K.S. Estimating mortality rate in the Iceland scallop, Chlamys islandica (O.F. Muller). J. Shellfish Res. 7 (1988) 61-71
260. Naidu K.S. Sea scallop: Placopecten magellanicus. In: Shumway S.E. (Ed). Scallops: Biology, Ecology and Aquaculture Vol. 21 (1991), Elsevier, Amsterdam 861-897
261. th International Pectinid Workshop. La Paz, Baja California Sur, México, April 10-15, 1997. Book of Abstracts (1997), CICIMAR, La Paz, México 53
262. (mimeo). Naidu K.S., and Anderson J.T. Aspects of scallop recruitment on St. Pierre Bank in relation to oceanography and implications for resource management. CAFSAC Res. Doc. 84/29:15 P (1984)
263. (mimeo). Naidu K.S., Cahill F.M., and Lewis D.B. Status and assessment of the Iceland scallop Chlamys islandica in the northeastern Gulf of St. Lawrence. CAFSAC Res. Doc. 82/02:66 p (1982)
264. Naidu K.S., Cahill F.M., and Seward E.M. The Iceland scallop: a fishery under siege in Newfoundland. Canadian Stock Assessment Secretariat, Res. Doc. 98/149 (1998)
265. Naidu K.S., Cahill F.M., Veitch P.J., and Stansbury E.E. Status of the Iceland scallop Chlamys islandica on the Grand Banks of Newfoundland (NAFO Division 3LNO), 1994. DFO Atl. Fish. Res. Doc. 95/136 (1995)
266. Navarro-Piquimil R., Sturla-Figueroa L., Cordero-Contreras O., and Avendaño-D M. In: Shumway S.E. (Ed). Scallops: Biology, Ecology and Aquaculture. Vol. 21 (1991), Elsevier, Amsterdam 1001-1015
267. th SAW), SARC (Stock Assessment Review Committee) Consensus Summary of Assessment. NEFSC Reference Document 99-14 (1999) 91-172
268. (mimeo). Nicolajsen A., and Conan G.Y. Assessment by geostatistical techniques of populations of Iceland Scallop (Chlamys islandica) in the Barent Sea. ICES Cm 1987/K:14:17p (1987)
269. th International Pectinid Workshop. La Paz, Baja California Sur, México, April 10-15, 1997. Book of Abstracts (1997), CICIMAR, La Paz, México 44-46
270. Noel H.S. Britains scallop industry marked by impressive gear development. National Fisherman November 1980 (1980) 56-57
271. Noel H.S. French scallop dredge outfishes Scottish and New Bedford types. National Fisherman October 1982 (1982) 44
272. NRC (National Research Council). Sustaining Marine Fisheries (1999), NRC Press, Washington, DC
273. Ólafsson E.B., Peterson C.H., and Ambrose Jr. W.G. Does recruitment limitation structure populations and communities of macro-invertebrates in marine soft sediments: the relative significance of pre- and post-settlement processes. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 32 (1994) 65-109
274. Olivier S.R., and Capitoli R. Edad y crecimiento en Chlamys tehuelcha (d'Orbigny) (Mollusca, Pelecypoda, Pectinidae) del golfo San Matias (Pcia. de Rio Negro, Argentina). An. Centro. Cienc. Mar Limnol. UNAM (Mexico) 7 (1980) 129-140
275. Olsen A.M. Diving investigations on scallops. Fish. News Lett. Aust 12 7 (1953) 5-7
276. Olsen A.M. Underwater studies on the Tasmanian commercial scallop, Notovola meridionalis (Tate) (Lamellibranchata: Pectinidae). Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 6 (1955) 392-409
277. Orensanz J.M. Size, environment and density: the regulation of a scallop stock and its management implications. In: Jamieson G.S., and Bourne N. (Eds). North Pacific Workshop on Stock Assessment and Management of Invertebrates. Canada Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 92 (1986) 195-227
278. Orensanz J.M., and Jamieson G.S. The assessment and management of spatially structured stocks: an overview of the North Pacific Symposium on Invertebrate Stock Assessment and Management. In: Jamieson G.S., and Campbell A. (Eds). Proceedings of the North Pacific Symposium on Invertebrate Stock Assessment and Management. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 125 (1998) 441-460
279. (abstract). Orensanz J.M., Parma A.M., and Ciocco N.F. Reproductive reserves and zoning of uses as the only framework to prevent overfishing and protect wildlife in San José Gulf Marine Park (Argentine Patagonia). Fisheries Centre Research Report Series, University of British Columbia, Canada 5 1 (1997) 21-22
280. Orensanz J.M., Parma A.M., and Hall M.A. The analysis of concentration and crowding in shellfish research. In: Jamieson G.S., and Campbell A. (Eds). Proceedings of the North Pacific Symposium on Invertebrate Stock Assessment and Management. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 125 (1998) 143-158
281. Vol. 21. Orensanz J.M., Parma A.M., and Iribarne O. Population dynamics and management of natural stocks. In: Shumway S.E. (Ed). Scallops: Biology, Ecology and Aquaculture (1991), Elsevier, Amsterdam 625-713
282. Orensanz J.M., Pascual M., and Fernández M. Argentina. In: Shumway S.E. (Ed). Scallops: Biology, Ecology and Aquaculture Vol. 21 (1991), Elsevier, Amsterdam 981-999
283. Parma A.M. In search of robust harvest rules for Pacific halibut in the face of uncertain assessments and decadal changes in productivity. Bull. Mar. Sci. 70 2 (2002) 423-453
284. Parsons G.J., Dadswell M.J., and Rodstrom E.M. Scandinavia. In: Shumway S.E. (Ed). Scallops: Biology, Ecology and Aquaculture Vol. 21 (1991), Elsevier, Amsterdam 763-775
285. Parsons G.J., Robinson S.M.C., Chandler R.A., Davidson L.A., Lanteigne M., and Dadswell M.J. Intra-annual and long-term patterns in the reproductive cycle of giant scallops Placopecten magellanicus (Bivalvia: Pectinidae) from Passamaquoddy Bay, New Brunswick, Canada. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 80 (1992) 203-214
286. Patterson K.R. Evaluating uncertainty in harvest control law catches using Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo virtual population analysis with adaptive rejection sampling and including structural uncertainty. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 56 (1999) 208-221
287. Pearce C.M., Gallager S.M., Manuel J.L., Manning D.A., O'Dor R.K., and Bourget E. Settlement of larvae of the giant scallop, Placopecten magellanicus, in 9-m deep mesocosms as a function of temperature stratification, depth, food, and substratum. Mar. Biol. 124 (1996) 693-706
288. Pennington J.T. The ecology of fertilization of echinoid eggs: the consequences of sperm dilution, adult aggregation and synchronous spawning. Biol. Bull. 169 (1985) 417-430
289. Perez J.A.A., and Pezzuto P.R. Valuable shellfish species in the by-catch of shrimp fishery in southern Brazil: spatial and temporal patterns. J. Shellfish Res. 17 (1998) 303-309
290. Perrin R.A., and Hay P.R. A history of the Tasmanian scallop industry: diagnosing problems of management. Pap. Proc. R. Soc. Tasm. 121 (1987) 1-14
291. Perry R.I., Walters C.J., and Boutillier J.A. A framework for providing advice for the management of new and developing invertebrate fisheries. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 9 (1999) 125-150
292. Peterson C.H., and Summerson H.C. Basin-scale coherence of population dynamics of an exploited marine invertebrate, the bay scallop: implications of recruitment limitation. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 90 (1992) 257-272
293. Peterson C.H., Summerson H.C., and Luettich Jr. R.A. Response of bay scallops to spawner transplants: a test of recruitment limitation. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 132 (1996) 93-107
294. Pezzuto P.R., and Borzone C.A. The scallop Pecten ziczac (Linnaeus, 1758) fishery in Brazil. J. Shellfish Res. 16 (1997) 527-532
295. Pope J.G., and Shepherd J.G. A simple method for the consistent interpretation of catch-atage data. J. Cons. int. Explor. Mer 40 (1982) 176-184
296. Premetz E.D., and Snow G.W. Status of the New England sea-scallop fishery. Comm. Fish. Rev. 15 (1953) 1-17
297. Prince J., and Hilborn R. Concentration profiles and invertebrate fisheries management. In: Jamieson G.S., and Campbell A. (Eds). Proceedings of the North Pacific Symposium on Invertebrate Stock Assessment and Management. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 125 (1998) 187-196
298. Quinn II T.J., Fagen R., and Zheng J. Threshold management policies for exploited populations. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 47 (1990) 2016-2029
299. Raloff J. Fishing for answers. Deep trawls leave destruction in their wake-but for how long?. Science News 150 (1996) 268-271
300. Ramsay K., Kaiser M.J., and Hughes R.N. Responses of benthic scavengers to fishing disturbance by towed gears in different habitats. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 224 (1998) 73-89
301. Restrepo V.R., Thompson G.G., Mace P.M., Gabriel W.L., Low L.L., MacCall A.D., Methot R.D., Powers J.E., Taylor B.L., Wade P.R., and Witzig J.F. Technical Guidance on the Use of Precautionary Approaches to Implementing National Standard 1 of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-F/SPO-31 (1998)
302. Renzoni A. Italy. In: Shumway S.E. (Ed). Scallops: Biology, Ecology and Aquaculture Vol. 21 (1991), Elsevier, Amsterdam 777-788
303. Rhodes E.W. Fisheries and aquaculture of the bay scallop, Argopecten irradians, in the eastern United States. In: Shumway S.E. (Ed). Scallops: Biology, Ecology and Aquaculture Vol. 21 (1991), Elsevier, Amsterdam 913-924
304. 382 p. Ricker W.E. Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Can. Dep. Env., Fish. Mar. Serv. Bull. 191 (1975)
305. (includes a multiauthored Discussion section). Ripley B.D. Modelling spatial patterns. J. Roy. Stat. Soc. (B) 39 (1977) 172-212
306. 252 p. Ripley B.D. Spatial Statistics (1981), John Wiley & Sons
307. Rivers J.B. A new scallop trawl for North Carolina. Comm. Fish. Rev. 24 (1962) 11-14
308. 42 p. Robert G., Black G.A.P., and Butler M.A.E. Georges Bank scallop stock assessment-1994. DFO Atlantic Fish. Res. Doc. No. 94/97 (1994)
309. 30 p. (mimeo). Robert G., Buttler-Connolly M.A.E., and Lundy M.J. Perspectives on the Bay of Fundy scallop stock and its fishery. CAFSAC Res. Doc. 87/27 (1987)
310. 35 p. Robert G., Buttler-Connolly M.A.E., and Lundy M.J. Bay of Fundy scallop stock assessment-1989. CAFSAC Res. Doc. 90/31 (1990)
311. Robert G., and Jamieson G.S. Commercial fishery data isopleths and their use in offshore sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) stock evaluations. In: Jamieson G.S., and Bourne N. (Eds). North Pacific Workshop on Stock Assessment and Management of Invertebrates. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 92 (1986) 76-82
312. (mimeo). Robert G., and Lundy M.J. Gear performance in the Bay of Fundy scallop fishery. I. Preliminaries. CAFSAC Res. Doc. 88/19 (1988)
313. Roberts C.M. Connectivity and management of Caribbean coral reefs. Science 278 (1997) 1454-1457
314. th International Pectinid Workshop. Bergen (Norway), 5-11 May 1999 (1999)
315. Roe R.B., Cummins Jr. R., and Bullis H.R. Calico scallop redistribution, abundance, and yield off eastern Florida, 1967-1968. Fish. Bull. 69 (1971) 399-409
316. Román G. Spain. In: Shumway S.E. (Ed). Scallops: Biology, Ecology and Aquaculture Vol. 21 (1991), Elsevier, Amsterdam 753-762
317. Rose G.A., and Kulka D.W. Hyperaggregation of fish and fisheries: how catch-per-unit-of-effort increased as the northern cod (Gadus morhua) declined. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 56 Suppl. 1 (1999) 118-127
318. Rose G.A., and Leggett W.C. Effects of biomass-range interactions on catchability and migratory demersal fish by mobile fisheries: an example of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 48 (1991) 843-848
319. Rosenberg A.A., and Restrepo V.R. Uncertainty and risk evaluation in stock assessment advice for U.S. marine fisheries. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 51 (1994) 2715-2720
320. Rossi R.E., Mulla D.J., Journel A.G., and Franz E.H. Geostatistical tools for modeling and interpreting ecological spatial dependence. Ecol. Monogr. 62 (1992) 277-314
321. Roughgarden J., and Iwasa Y. Dynamics of a metapopulation with space-limited subpopulations. Theor. Pop. Biol. 29 (1986) 235-261
322. Sanders M.J. History of Victorian scallop fishery. Aust. Fish. 25 (1966) 11
323. Sauce B.L., Gwyther D., and Burgess D. Larval settlement, juvenile growth and the potential use of spatfall indices to predict recruitment of the scallop Pecten alba Tate in Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, Australia. Fish. Res. 6 (1987) 81-92
324. Schmidt K. Ecology's catch of the day. Science 281 (1998) 192-193
325. 15 p. Schneider D.C. Gear efficiency trials with Icelandic scallops on St. Pierre Bank. Technical Report prepared for Clearwater Fine Foods, Inc., Bedford, Nova Scotia, Canada. Unpubl. MS. (1992)
326. nd ed (1982), Charles Griffin and Company Ltd
327. 38 p. Serchuk F.M., and Smolowitz R.J. Size selection of sea scallops by an offshore survey dredge. ICES, Shellfish Committee CM/K 24 (1980)
328. Serchuk F.M., and Wigley S.E. Evaluation of USA and Canadian research vessel surveys for sea scallops (Placopecten magellanicus) for Georges Bank. J. Northw. Atl. Fish. Sci. 7 (1987) 1-13
329. Serchuk F.M., Wood P.W., Posgay J.A., and Brown B.E. Assessment and status of sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) populations off the Northeast coast of the United states. Proc. Nat. Shellfish Assoc. 69 (1979) 161-191
330. Shafee M.S. Underwater observations to estimate the density and spatial distribution of black scallop, Chlamys varia (L.) in Lanveoc (Bay of Brest). Bull. Off. Natl. Peches Tunisie 3 (1979) 143-156
331. Shepard A.N., and Auster P.J. Incidental (non-capture) damage to scallops caused by dragging on rock and sand substrates. In: Shumway S.E., and Sandifer P.A. (Eds). An International Compendium of Scallop Biology and Culture. World Aquaculture Workshops No. 1 (1991), World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, LA 219-230
332. 19 p. Shepherd J.G. Key issues in conservation of fisheries. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. Directorate of Fisheries Research, Lowestoft. Laboratory leaflet Number 72 (1993)
333. Shirley S.M., and Kruse G.H. Development of the fishery for weathervane scallop. Patinopecten caurinus (Gould, 1850) in Alaska. J. Shellfish Res. 14 (1995) 71-78
334. Sigurdsson J.D., Titman C.W., and Davies B.A. The dispersal of young post-larval bivalve molluscs by byssus threads. Nature 262 (1976) 386-387
335. 252 p. Sinclair M. Marine Populations-An Essay on Population Regulation and Spection (1987), University of Washington Press, Seattle
336. 97 p. Sinclair M., Mohn R.K., Robert G., and Roddick D.L. Considerations for the effective management of Atlantic scallops. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1382 (1985)
337. Sluczanowski P.R. A management oriented model of an abalone fishery whose substocks are subject to pulse fishing. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 41 (1984) 1008-1014
338. Smith G.F., and Greenhawk K.N. Shellfish benthic habitat assessment in the Chesapeake Bay: progress toward integrated technologies for mapping and analysis. Workshop on Spatial Data and Remote Sensing in Invertebrate Fisheries, Fort Walton (Florida). J. Shellfish Res. 17 (1998) 1433-1437
339. Smith S.J. Evaluating the efficiency of the distribution mean estimator. Biometrics 44 (1988) 485-493
340. 12 p, 7 figs. (mimeo). Smith S.J., and Mohn R.K. Considerations on the representation and analysis of a spatially aggregated resource: Georges Bank scallops. ICES CM 1987/K 26 (1987)
341. Smith S.J., and Robert G. Scallops, sampling and the law. 1991 Proceedings of the Section on Statistics and the Environment. American Statistical Association (1991) 102-109
342. Smith S.J., and Robert G. Getting more out of your survey designs: an application to Georges bank scallops (Placopecten magellanicus). In: Jamieson G.S., and Campbell A. (Eds). Proceedings of the North Pacific Symposium on Invertebrate Stock Assessment and Management. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 125 (1998) 3-14
343. Stauffer R.C. Changes in the invertebrate community of a lagoon after disappearance of the grass. Ecology 18 (1937) 427-431
344. Stevens P.M. Response to excised gill tissue from the New Zealand scallop Pecten novaezelandiae to suspended silt. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 21 (1987) 605-614
345. Stokesbury K.D.E., and Himmelman J.H. Spatial distribution of the giant scallop Placopecten magellanicus in unharvested beds in the Baie des Chaleurs, Quebec. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 96 (1993) 159-168
346. Stokesbury K.D.E., and Himmelman J.H. Biological and physical variables associated with aggregations of the giant scallop Placopecten maglellanicus. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 52 (1994) 743-753
347. Stokesbury K.D.E., and Himmelman J.H. Experimental examination of movement of the giant scallop, Placopecten magellanicus. Mar. Biol. 124 (1996) 651-660
348. Stolyarenko D.A. Methodology of shellfish surveys based on a microcomputer geographic information system. In: Aiken D.E., Waddy S.L., and Conan G.I. (Eds). Shellfish Life Histories and Shellfishery Models- Selected papers from a symposium held in Moncton. New Brunswick, 25-29 June 1990. Rapp. Proc. Verb. CIEM 199 (1995) 259-266
349. th International Pectinid Workshop. La Paz, Baja California Sur, México, April 10-15, 1997. Book of Abstracts (1997), CICIMAR, La Paz, México 54-55
350. Stotz W., and González S.A. Abundance, growth, and production of the sea scallop Argopecten purpuratus (Lamarck 1819): bases for sustainable exploitation of natural scallop beds in north-central Chile. Fish. Res. 32 (1997) 173-183
351. Summerson H.C., and Peterson C.H. Recruitment failure of the bay scallop, Argopecten irradians concentricus, during the first red tide, Ptychodiscus brevis, outbreak recorded in North Carolina. Estuaries 13 (1990) 322-331
352. Swain D.P., and Morin R. Relationships between geographic distribution and abundance of American plaice (Hippoglossoides platessoides) in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 53 (1996) 106-119
353. Swain D.P., and Wade E.J. Density-dependent geographic distribution of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 50 (1993) 725-733
354. Swartzman G., Huang C., and Kaluzny S. Spatial analysis of Bering Sea groundfish survey data using generalized additive models. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 49 (1992) 1366-1378
355. Swearer S.E., Caselle J.E., Lea D.W., and Warner R.R. Larval retention and recruitment in an island population of a coral-reef fish. Nature 402 (1999) 799-802
356. Tamanini B. Diving for dollars in Maines ice-cold waters. National Fisherman April 1985 (1985) 24-26
357. Tettelbach S.T., and Rhodes E.W. Combined effects of temperature and salinity on embryos and larvae of the northern bay scallop Argopecten irradians irradians. Mar. Biol. 63 (1981) 249-256
358. Thayer G.W., and Stuart H.H. The bay scallop makes its bed of seagrass. Mar. Fish. Rev. 36 (1974) 27-30
359. 343 p. Thompson S.K. Sampling (1992), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York
360. 265 p. Thompson S.K., and Seber G.A.F. Adaptive Sampling (1996), John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York
361. (abstract only). Thouzeau G. Facteurs responsables de la repartition spatiale des post-larves et juveniles de Pecten maximus. Devenir des pre-recrues issues des pontes des etes 1985 et 1986. Programme National sur le Determinisme du Recrutement (PNDR), Informations 7 (Nantes, France) (1987) 46
362. Thouzeau G. Experimental collection of postlarvae of Pecten maximus (L.) and other benthic macrofaunal species in the Bay of Saint-Brieuc, France. I. Settlement patterns and biotic interactions among the species collected. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 148 (1991) 159-179
363. Thouzeau G. Déterminisme du pré-recrutement de Pecten maximus (L.) en baie de Saint-Brieuc: processus régulateurs de l'abondance, de la survie et de la croissance des post-larves et juvéniles. Aquat. Living Resour. 4 (1991) 77-99
364. Thouzeau G. Aspects de la dynamique spatio-temporelle du pré-recrutement de Pecten maximus L., en baie de Saint-Brieuc. ICES Mar. Sci. Symp. 199 (1995) 31-39
365. Thouzeau G., and Hily C. AQUAREVE: une technique nouvelle d'echantillonage quantitatif de la macrofaune epibenthiques des fonds meubles. Oceanol. Acta 9 (1986) 509-513
366. Thouzeau G., and Lehay D. Variabilite spatio-temporelle de la distribution, de la croissance et de la survie des juveniles de Pecten maximus (L.) issus des pontes 1985, en baie de Saint-Brieuc. Oceanol. Acta 11 (1988) 267-283
367. Thouzeau G., Robert G., and Smith S.J. Spatial variability in distribution and growth of juvenile and adult sea scallops Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin) on eastern Georges Bank (Northwest Atlantic). Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 74 (1991) 205-218
368. Thouzeau G., Robert G., and Ugarte R. Faunal assemblages of benthic megainvertebrates inhabiting sea scallop grounds from eastern Georges Bank, in relation to environmental factors. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 74 (1991) 61-82
369. Tracey G.A., Saade E., Stevens B., Selvitelli P., and Scott J. Laser line scan survey of crab habitats in Alaskan waters. J. Shellfish Res. 17 (1998) 1483-1486
370. Tremblay M.J., Loder J.W., Werner F.E., Naimie C.E., Page F.H., and Sinclair M.M. Drift of sea scallop larvae Placopecten magellanicus on Georges Bank: a model study of the roles of mean advection, larval behavior and larval origin. Deep Sea Res. II. Top. Stud. Oceanogr. 41 (1994) 7-49
371. Tremblay M.J., and Sinclair M.M. The vertical and horizontal distribution of sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) larvae in the Bay of Fundy in 1984 and 1985. J. Northw. Atl. Fish. Sci. 8 (1988) 45-53
372. (abstract only). Tremblay M.J., and Sinclair M.M. Inshore-offshore differences in the distribution of sea scallop larvae: implications for recruitment. ICES Mar. Sci. Symp. 192 (1991) 39
373. Tremblay M.J., and Sinclair M.M. Planktonic sea scallop larvae (Placopecten magellanicus) in the Georges Bank region: broadscale distribution in relation to physical oceanography. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 49 (1992) 1597-1615
374. Turk T. Distribution, abundance and spatial management of the weathervane scallop (Patinopecten caurinus) fishery in Alaska. MSc Thesis (2000), University of Washington, Seattle
375. Vahl O. Volume of water pumped and particulate matter deposited by the Iceland scallop (Chlamys islandica) in Balsfjord, northern Norway. In: Freeland H.J., Farmer D.M., and Levings C.D. (Eds). Fjord Oceanography (1979), Plenum Press 639-644
376. Vahl O. Energy transformations by the Iceland scallop, Chlamys islandica (O.F. Muller), from 70° N. II. The population energy budget. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 53 (1981) 297-303
377. Vahl O. Age-specific residual reproductive value and reproductive effort in the Iceland scallop, Chlamys islandica (O.F. Muller). Oecologia 51 (1981) 53-56
378. Vahl O. Long term variation in recruitment of the Iceland scallop, Chlamys islandica (O.F. Muller), from Northern Norway. Neth. J. Sea Res. 16 (1982) 80-87
379. Ventilla R.F. The scallop industry in Japan. Adv. Mar. Biol. 20 (1982) 309-382
380. Walters C.J., Hall N., Brown R., and Chubb C. Spatial model for the population dynamics and exploitation of the Western Australian rock lobster, Panulirus cygnus. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 50 (1993) 1650-1662
381. Warren W.G. Spatial analysis for marine populations: factors to be considered. In: Jamieson G.S., and Campbell A. (Eds). Proceedings of the North Pacific Symposium on Invertebrate Stock Assessment and Management. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 125 (1998) 21-28
382. Watling L., and Norse E.A. Disturbance of the seabed by mobile fishing gear: a comparison to forest clearcutting. Cons. Biol. 12 (1998) 1180-1197
383. Wilding C.S., Latchford J.W., and Beaumont A.R. An investigation of possible stock structure in Pecten maximus (L.) using multivariate morphometrics, allozyme electrophoresis and mitochondrial DNA polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism. J. Shellfish Res. 17 (1998) 131-139
384. Wolff M. Population dynamics of the Peruvian scallop Argopecten purpuratus during the El Nino phenomenon of 1983. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44 (1987) 1684-1691
385. Wolff M., and Mendo J. Management of the Peruvian bay scallop (Argopecten purpuratus) metapopulation with regard to environmental change. Aquatic Conser. Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. 10 (2000) 117-126
386. Yamamoto G. Ecological note on transplantation of the scallop, Pecten yessoensis Jay, in Mutsu Bay, with special reference to the succession of the benthic communities. Sci. Rep. Tohoku Univ. 19 (1950) 11-16
387. Yamamoto G. Ecology of the scallop, Pecten yessoensis Jay. Sci. Rep. Tohoku Univ. 20 4 (1953) 11-32
388. Yamamoto G. Mortalities of the scallop during its life cycle. Bull. Mar. Biol. Station, Asamushi, Tohoku Univ. 10 (1960) 149-152
389. 77 p. In Japanese. Translation of the Fish. Res. Bd. Canada No. 1054. Yamamoto G. Studies on the propagation of the scallop, Patinopecten yessoensis (Jay), in Mutsu Bay. Japan Mar. Res. Prot. Assoc., Booklet 6 (1964)
390. Young P.C. Chapter 17. Recruitment variability in scallops: potential causes for the loss of Bass Strait populations. In: Sammarco P.W., and Heron M.L. (Eds). The Bio-Physics of Marine Larval Dispersal (1994), American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC 327-342
391. Young P.C., and Martin R.B. The scallops fisheries of Australia and their management. Rev. Aquat. Sci. 1 (1989) 615-638
392. Young P.C., Martin R.B., McLoughlin R.J., and West G. Variability in spatfall and recruitment of commercial scallops (Pecten fumatus) in Bass Strait. In: Dredge M.C.L., Zachrin W.F., and Joll L.M. (Eds). Proceedings of the Australasian Scallop Workshop. Tasmanian Government Printer, Hobart, Australia (1990) 80-91
393. Zacharin W. Scallop fisheries in southern Australia: managing for stock recovery. Mem. Queensl. Mus. 36 (1994) 241-246