Levels and distribution of pcbs and organochlorine pesticides in the air, pine needles, and human milk;Razine i raspodjela PCB-A I organoklorovih pesticida u zraku, borovim iglicama i majčinu mlijeku

Arhiv za Higijenu Rada i Toksikologiju

Volumn 61, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 339-356

  Kožul, Darija ^a   Romanić, Snježana ^a  

^a INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH   (Croatia)

Author keywords

conifers; environment pollution; humans; levels of organochlorine compounds; pesticides; polychlorinated biphenyls

Indexed keywords

ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDE; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL DERIVATIVE;

AGRICULTURE; AIR; BREAST MILK; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); CONTENT ANALYSIS; HUMAN; PINE; POLLUTION; REVIEW; URBAN AREA;

AIR POLLUTANTS; ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS; HUMANS; HYDROCARBONS, CHLORINATED; MILK, HUMAN; PESTICIDES; PINUS; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS;

CONIFEROPHYTA;

EID: 77957173067     PISSN: 00041254     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2478/10004-1254-61-2010-2007     Document Type: Review

References (100)

1. Breivik K, Alcock R, Li YF, Bailey RE, Fiedler H, Pacyna JM. Primary sources of selected POPs: Regional and global scale emission inventories. Environ Pollut 2004;128:3-16.
2. Li YF, Macdonald RW. Sources and pathways of selected organochlorine pesticides to the Arctic and the effect of pathway divergence on HCH trends in biota: A review. Sci Total Environ 2005;342:87-106.
3. Breivik K, Pacyna JM, Mürch J. Use of a-, β- and γ- hexachlorocyclohexane in Europe, 1970-1996. Sci Total Environ 1999;239:151-163
4. Li YF, Zhulidov AV, Robarts RD, Korotova LG, Zhulidov DA, Gurtovaya TYu, Ge LP. Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane usage in the former Soviet Union. Sci Total Environ 2006;357:138-145
5. Tompic T, Šimunic-Mežnaric V, Posedi M, Blažeka B. Pesticidi u hrani. Hrvatski casopis za javno zdravstvo 2007 [pristup 10. svibnja 2010.]. Dostupno na http://www.hcjz. hr/clanak.php?id=13156&rnd=.
6. Pravilnik o popisu postojecih aktivnih tvari koje nisu dopuštene u biocidnim pripravcima. Narodne novine 90/2008.
7. Tanabe S, Kunisue T. Persistent organic pollutants in human breast milk from Asian countries. Environ Pollut 2007;146:400-413
8. APO d.o.o., usluge zaštite okoliša. Inventar polikloriranih bifenila (PCB-a) u Republici Hrvatskoj, 2003 [pristup 10. svibnja 2010.]. Dostupno na http://www.cro-cpc.hr/projekti/ pops/PCB%20Izvjestaj.pdf.
9. WHO European Centre for Environment and Health. Environmental Health in Europe No. 3., Levels of PCBs, PCDDs and PCDFs in human milk; second round of WHOcoordinated exposure studies 1996 [pristup 10. svibnja 2010.]. Dostupno na http://whqlibdoc.who.int/euro/1994-97/EUR-ICP-EHP-M02-03-05.pdf.
10. Ballschmiter K, Wittlinger R. Interhemispheric exchange of hexachlorocyclohexanes, hexachlorobenzene, polychlorobiphenyls, and 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(pchlorophenyl) ethane in the lower troposphere. Environ Sci Technol 1991;25:1103-1111
11. Murayama H, Takase Y, Mitobe H, Mukai H, Ohzeki T, Shimizu K, Kitayama Y. Seasonal change of persistent organic pollutant concentrations in air at Niigita area, Japan. Chemosphere 2003;52:683-694
12. Halsall CJ, Lee RMG, Coleman PJ, Burnett V, Harding- Jones P, Jones KC. PCBs in U.K. air. Environ Sci Technol 1995;29:2368-2376
13. Oehme M, Haugen JE, Schlabach M. Seasonal changes and relations between levels of organochlorines in Arctic ambient air: First results of an all-year-round monitoring program at Ny-Alesund, Svalbard, Norway. Environ Sci Technol 1996;30:2294-2304
14. Karlsson H, Muir DCG, Teixiera CF, Burniston DA, Strachan WMJ, Hecky RE, Mwita J, Bootsma HA, Grift NP, Kidd KA, Rosenberg B. Persistent chlorinated pesticides in air, water, and precipitation from the Lake Malawi area, southern Africa. Environ Sci Technol 2000;34:4490-4495
15. Iwata H, Tanabe S, Ueda K, Tatsukawa R. Persistent organochlorine residues in air, water, sediments, and soils from the Lake Baikal region, Russia. Environ Sci Technol 1995;29:792-801.
16. Oehme M, Haugen J-E, Schlabach M. Ambient air levels of persistent organochlorines in spring 1992 at Spitsbergen and the Norwegian mainland: Comparison with 1984 results and quality control measures. Sci Total Environ 1995;160/161:139-152
17. Nerín C, Polo T, Domeñmo C, Echarri I. Determination of some organochlorine compounds in the atmosphere. Int J Environ Anal Chem 1996;65:83-94.
18. Wenzel K-D, Weißflog L, Paladini E, Gantuz M, Guerreiro P, Puliafito C, Schrmann G. Immission paterns of airborne pollutants in Argentina and Germany II. Biomonitoring of organochlorine compounds and polycyclic aromatics. Chemosphere 1997;34:2505-2518
19. Babu Rajendran R, Venugopalan VK, Ramesh R. Pesticide residues in air from coastal environment, south India. Chemosphere 1999;39:1699-1706
20. Yang Y, Li D, Mu D. Levels, seasonal variations and sources of organochlorine pesticides in ambient air of Guangzhou, China. Atmos Environ 2008;42:677-687
21. Li J, Zhu T, Wang F, Qiu XH, Lin WL. Observation of organochlorine pesticides in the air of the Mt. Everest region. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 2006;63:33-41.
22. Alegria H, Bidleman TF, Figueroa MS. Organochlorine pesticides in the ambient air of Chiapas, Mexico. Environ Pollut 2006;140:483-491
23. Turk M, Jakšic J, Vojinovic Miloradov M, Klanova J. Postwar levels of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in air from Serbia determined by active and passive sampling methods. Environ Chem Lett 2007;5:109-113
24. Herceg Romanic S, Krauthacker B. Comparison of ambient air levels of PCBs and organochlorine pesticides at two sites in Zagreb, Croatia. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2003;71:1034-1041
25. Haugen JE, Wania F, Ritter N, Schlabach M. Hexachlorocyclohexanes in air in southern Norway. Temporal variation, source allocation, and temperature dependence. Environ Sci Technol 1998;32:217-224
26. Aulagnier F, Poissant L, Brunet D, Beauvais C, Pilote M, Deblois C, Dassylva N. Pesticides measured in air and precipitation in the Yamaska Basin (Qu?ec): Occurrence and concentrations in 2004. Sci Total Environ 2008;394:338-348
27. Ozcan S, Aydin ME. Organochlorine pesticides in urban air: Concentrations, sources, seasonal trends and correlation with meteorological parameters. Clean 2009;37:343-348
28. Panshin SY, Hites RA. Atmospheric concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls at Bloogmington, Indiana. Environ Sci Technol 1994;28:2008-2013
29. Hiester E, Bruckmann P, Böhm R, Eynck P, Gerlach A, Mulder W, Ristov H. Pronounced decrease of PCDD/PCDF burden in ambient air. Chemosphere 1997;34:1231-1243
30. Kaupp H, Dörr G, Hippelein M, McLachlan MS, Hutzinger O. Baseline contamination assessment for a new resource recovery facility in Germany. Part IV: Atmospheric concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls and hexachlorobenzene. Chemosphere 1996;32:2029-2042
31. Haugen J-E, Wania F, Lei YD. Polychlorinated biphenyls in the atmosphere of southern Norway. Environ Sci Technol 1999;33:2340-2345
32. Lee RGM, Jones KC. The influence of meteorology and air masses on daily atmospheric PCB and PAH concentrations at a UK location. Environ Sci Technol 1999;33:705-712
33. Panshin SY, Hites RA. Atmospheric concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls at Bermuda. Environ Sci Technol 1994;28:2001-2007
34. Mari M, Nadal M, Schuhmacher M, Domingo JL. Monitoring PCDD/Fs, PCBs and metals in the ambient air of an industrial area of Catalonia, Spain. Chemosphere 2008;73:990-998
35. Garcia AL, Den Boer AC, De Jong APJM. Determination of non- and mono-ortho-polychlorinated biphenyls in background ambient air. Environ Sci Technol 1996;30:1032-1037
36. Kerst M, Waller U, Peichl L, Reifenhäuser W, Körner W. Dioxin-like PCBs and PCDD/PCDF in ambient air, grass, kale and sewage sludge samples in southern Germany. Organohal Compounds 2002;57:273-276
37. Harner T, Kycin H, Bidleman TF, Halsall C, Strachan WMJ, Barrie LA, Fellin P. Polychlorinated naphthalenes and coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls in Arctic air. Environ Sci Technol 1998;32:3257-3265
38. Schlabach M, Biseth A, Gundersen H. Sampling and measurement of PCDD/PCDF and non-ortho PCB in Arctic air at Ny-Ålesund, Spitsbergen. Organohal Compounds 1996;28:325-329
39. Kim K-S, Masunaga S. Behavior and source characteristic of PCBS in urban ambient air of Yokohama, Japan. Environ Pollut 2005;138:290-298
40. Fingler S, Tkalčević B, Fröbe Z, Drevenkar V. Analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls, organochlorine pesticides and chlorophenols in rain and snow. Analyst 1994;119:1135-1140
41. Herceg Romanic S, Krauthacker B. Organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in ambient air collected in Zagreb, Croatia. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2000;64:811-816
42. Hellström A, Kylin H, Strachan WMJ, Jensen S. Distribution of some organochlorine compounds in pine needles from Central and Northern Europe. Environ Pollut 2004;128:29-48.
43. Wyrzykowska B, Bochentin I, Hanari N, Orlikowska A, Falandysz J, Yuichi H, Yamashita N. Source determination of highly chlorinated biphenyl isomers in pine needles - Comparison to several PCB preparations. Environ Pollut 2006;143:46-59.
44. Ockenden WA, Steinnes E, Parker C, Jones KC. Observation on persistent organic pollutants in plants: Implications for their use as passive air samplers and for POP cycling. Environ Sci Technol 1998;32:2721-2726
45. KlánováJ, Cupr P, Barákov́, Seda Z, Andel P, Holoubek I. Can pine needles indicate trends in the air pollution levels at remote sites? Environ Pollut 2009;157:3248-3254
46. Di Guardo A, Zaccara S, Cerabolini B, Acciari M, Terzaghi G, Calamari D. Conifer needles as passive biomonitors of the spatial and temporal distribution of DDT from a point source. Chemosphere 2003;52:789-797
47. Blais JM, Froese KL, Kimpe LE, Muir DCG, Backus S, Comba M, Schindler DW. Assessment and characterization of polychlorinated biphenyls near a hazardous waste incinerator: Analysis of vegetation, snow, and sediments. Environ Toxicol Chem 2003;22:126-133
48. Holoubek I, Korinek P, Šeda Z, Schneiderov E, Holoubková I, Pacl A, Triska J, Cudlin P, Cǎslavsky J. The use of mosses and pine needles to detect persistent organic pollutants at local and regional scales. Environ Pollut 2000;109:283-292
49. Kylin H, Hellström A, Nordstrand E, Zaid A. Organochlorine pollutants in Scots pine needles-biological and site related variation within a forest stand. Chemosphere 2003;51:669-675
50. Kylin H, Grimvall E, Östman C. Environmental monitoring of polychlorinated biphenyls using pine nedlees as passive samplers. Environ Sci Technol 1994;28:1320-1324
51. Xu D, Deng L, Chai Z, Mao X. Organohalogenated compounds in pine needles from Beijing city, China. Chemosphere 2004;57:1343-1353
52. Yang R, Yao T, Xu B, Jiang G, Zheng X. Distribution of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in conifer needles in the southeast Tibetan Plateau. Environ Pollut 2008;153:92-100.
53. Grimalt JO, van Drooge BL. Polychlorinated biphenyls in mountain pine (Pinus uncinata) needles from Central Pyrenean high mountains (Catalonia, Spain). Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 2006;63:61-67
54. Loganathan BG, Kumar KS, Seaford KD, Sajwan KS, Hanari N, Yamashita N. Distribution of persistent organohalogen compounds in pine needles from selected locations in Kentucky and Georgia, USA. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 2008;54:422-439
55. Kožul D, Herceg Romanic S. Distribution of organochlorine compounds in pine needles collected in Zagreb. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2008;81:339-342
56. Herceg Romanic S, Krauthacker B. Distribution of organochlorine compounds in pine needles collected on Croatian mountains. Fresen Environ Bull 2008;17:803-809
57. Weiss P, Lorbeer G, Scharf S. Regional aspects and statistical characterisation of the load with semivolatile organic compounds at remote Austrian forest sites. Chemosphere 2000;40:1159-1171
58. Aozasa O, Ikeda M, Nakao T, Ohta S, Miyata H, Huang CW, Tsai HT. Air pollution by PCDDs, PCDFs and non-ortho coplanar PCBs in Japan using pine needles as a biomonitoring indicator. Organohal Compounds 1996;28:181-186
59. Hanari N, Horii Y, Okazawa T, Falandysz J, Bochentin I, Orlikowska A, Puzyn T, Wyrzykowska B, Yamashita N. Dioxin-like compounds in pine needles around Tokyo Bay, Japan in 1999. J Environ Monit 2004;6:305-312
60. Herceg Romanic S. Analiza tragova organoklorovih pesticida i kongenera polikloriranih bifenila u zraku, bilju, humanom mlijeku i serumu [disertacija]. Zagreb: Prirodoslovno matematicki fakultet Sveucilišta u Zagrebu; 2004.
61. Krauthacker B, Herceg Romanic S, Reiner E. Polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in vegetation samples collected in Croatia. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2001;66:334-341
62. Herceg Romanic S, Krauthacker B. Distribution of organochlorine compounds in pine needles collected at urban sites in Croatia. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2004;72:1203-1210
63. Herceg Romanic S, Krauthacker B. Distribution of persistent organochlorine compounds in one-year and two-year old pine needles. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2006;77:143-148
64. Nizzeto L, Jones KC, Gramatica P, Papa E, Cerabolini B, Di Guardo A. Accumulation of persistent organic pollutants in canopies of different forest types: Role of species composition and altitudinal - temperature gradient. Environ Sci Technol 2006;40:6580-6586
65. Daly GL, Wania F. Organic contaminants in mountains. Environ Sci Technol 2005;39:385-398
66. Voorspoels S, Covaci A, Maervoet J, Schepens P. Relationship between age and levels of organochlorine contaminants in human serum of a Belgian population. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2002;69:22-29
67. Polder A, Becher G, Savinova TN, Utne Skaarely J. Dioxins, PCBs and some Chlorinated Pesticides in Human Milk from the Kola Peninsula, Russia. Chemosphere 1998;37:1795- 806.
68. Wong CKC, Leung KM, Poon BHT, Lan CY, Wong MH. Organochlorine hydrocarbons in human breast milk collected in Hong Kong and Guangzhou. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 2002;43:364-372
69. Abballe A, Ballard TJ, Dellatte E, di Domenico A, Ferri F, Fulgenzi AR, Grisanti G, Iacovella N, Ingelido AM, Malisch R, Miniero R, Porpora MG, Risica S, Ziemacki G, De Felip E. Persistent environmental contaminants in human milk: Concentrations and time trends in Italy. Chemosphere 2008;73(Suppl 1):S220-7.
70. Čajka T, Hajšlov J. Polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in human milk from the Locality Prague, Czech Republic: A comparative study. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2003;70:913-919.
71. Szyrwinska K, Lulek J. Exposure to specific polychlorinated biphenyls and some chlorinated pesticides via breast milk in Poland. Chemosphere 2007;66:1895-1903
72. Chao HR, Wang SL, Lin TC, Chung XH. Levels of organochlorine pesticides in human milk from central Taiwan. Chemosphere 2006;62:1774-1785
73. Azeredo A, Torres JPM, de Freitas Fonseca M, Lailson Britto J, Rodrigues Bastos W, Azevedo e Silva CE, Cavalcanti G, Ornellas Meire R, Sarcinelli PN, Claudio L, Markowitz S, Malm O. DDT and its metabolites in breast milk from the Madeira River basin in the Amazon, Brazil. Chemosphere 2008;73(Suppl 1):S246-51.
74. Hui LL, Hedley AJ, Kypke K, Cowling BJ, Nelson EAS, Wong TW, van Leeuwen FXR, Malisch R. DDT levels in human milk in Hong Kong, 2001-2002. Chemosphere 2008;73:50-55
75. Sudaryanto A, Kunisue T, Kajiwara N, Iwata H, Adibroto TA, Hartono P, Tanabe S. Specific accumulation of organochlorines in human breast milk from Indonesia: Levels, distribution, accumulation kinetics and infant health risk. Environ Pollut 2006;139:107-117
76. Mueller JF, Harden F, Toms L-M, Symons R, Fürst P. Persistent organochlorine pesticides in human milk samples from Australia. Chemosphere 2008;70:712-720
77. Ennaceur S, Gandoura N, Driss MR. Organochlorine pesticide residues in human milk of mothers living in Northern Tunisia. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2007;78:325-329
78. Erdoǧrul Ö, Covaci A, Kurtul N, Schepens P. Levels of organohalogenated persistent pollutants in human milk from Kahramanmaras region, Turkey. Environ Int 2004;30:659-666
79. Tsydenova OV, Sudaryanto A, Kajiwara N, Kunisue T, Batoev VB, Tanabe S. Organohalogen compounds in human breast milk from Republic of Buryatia, Russia. Environ Pollut 2007;146:225-232
80. Zhao G, Xu Y, Li W, Han G, Ling B. PCBs and OCPs in human milk and selected foods from Luqiao and Pingqiao in Zhejiang, China. Sci Total Environ 2007;378:281-292
81. Jaraczewska K, Lulek J, Covaci A, Voorspoels S, Kaluba- Skotarczak A, Drews K, Schepens P. Distribution of polychlorinated biphenyls, organochlorine pesticides and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in human umbilical cord serum, maternal serum and milk from Wielkopolska region, Poland. Sci Total Environ 2006;372:20-31.
82. Devanathan G, Subramanian A, Someya M, Sudaryanto A, Isobe T, Takahashi S, Chakraborty P, Tanabe S. Persistent organochlorines in human breast milk from major metropolitan cities in India. Environ Pollut 2009;157:148-154
83. Rodas-Ortír JP, Ceja-Moreno V, González-Navarrete RL, Alvarado-Meíja J, Rodríguez-Hernández ME, Gold-Bouchot G. Organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls levels in human milk from Chelem, Yucatán, México. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2008;80:255-259
84. Dahmardeh Behrooz R, Esmaili Sari A, Bahramifar N, Ghasempouri SM. Organochlorine pesticide and polychlorinated biphenyl residues in human milk from the Southern Coast of Caspian Sea, Iran. Chemosphere 2009;74:931-937
85. Krauthacker B, Reiner E. Intake of organochlorine compounds and levels in population groups. U: Richardson M, urednik. Chemical safety: International reference manual. Weinheim: VCH; 1994. str. 157-171
86. Krauthacker B, Reiner E, Votava-Raic A, Tješic-Drinkovic D, Batinic D. Organochlorine pesticides and PCBs in human milk collected from mothers nursing hospitalized children. Chemosphere 1998;37:27-32.
87. Herceg Romanic S, Krauthacker B. Organochlorine pesticides and PCB congeners in human milk from two population groups in Croatia. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2006;76:705-711
88. Krauthacker B, Votava-Raic A, Herceg Romanic S, Tješic- Drinkovic D, Tješic-Drinkovic Do, Reiner E. Persistent organochlorine compounds in human milk collected in Croatia over two decades. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 2009;57:616-622
89. Norén K, MeironytéD. Certain organochlorine and organobromine contaminants in Swedish human milk in perspective of past 20-30 years. Chemosphere 2000;40:1111-1123
90. Lignell S, Aune M, Darnerud PO, Cnattingius S, Glynn A. Persistent organochlorine and organobromine compounds in mother's milk from Sweden 1996-2006: Compound-specific temporal trends. Environ Res 2009;109:760-767
91. Ingelido AM, Ballard T, Dellatte E, di Domenico A, Ferri F, Fulgenzi AR, Herrmann T, Iacovella N, Miniero R, Päpke O, Porpora MG, De Felip E. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in milk from Italian women living in Rome and Venice. Chemosphere 2007;67:301-306
92. Costopoulou D, Vassiliadou I, Papadopoulos A, Makropoulos V, Leondiadis L. Levels of dioxins, furans and PCBs in human serum and milk of people living in Greece. Chemosphere 2006;65:1462-1469
93. Vukavic T, Vojinovic Miloradov M, Ristivojevic A, Hlpka J. PCB pollution of early milk in the Province of Vojvodina. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 2008;25:176-178
94. World Health Organisation (WHO). Environmental Health in Europe No. 3, Levels of PCBs, PCDDs and PCDFs in human milk; Second round of WHO-coordinated exposure studies1996 [pristup 10. svibnja 2010.]. Dostupno na http:// whqlibdoc.who.int/euro/1994-97/EUR-ICP-EHP-M02-03- 05.pdf.
95. Zubcic S. Analiza kongenera polikloriranih bifenila u humanom mlijeku [diplomski rad]. Zagreb: Prirodoslovno matematicki fakultet Sveucilišta u Zagrebu; 1995.
96. Zubcic S, Krauthacker B. Analysis of polychlorinated biphenyl congeners in human milk collected in Zagreb, Croatia. Fresen Environ Bull 2004;13:346-352
97. Bencko V, ČernáM, Jech L, Šmíd J. Exposure of breastfed children in the Czech Republic to PCDDs, PCDFs, and dioxin-like PCBs. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 2004;18:83-90.
98. Nakatani T, Okazaki K, Ogaki S, Itano K, Fujita T, Kuroda K, Endo G. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, polychlorinated dibenzofurans, and coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls in human milk in Osaka City, Japan. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 2005;49:131-140
99. Wittsiepe J, Fürst P, Schrey P, Lemm F, Kraft M, Eberwein G, Winneke G, Wilhelm M. PCDD/F and dioxin-like PCB in human blood and milk from German mothers. Chemosphere 2007;67:286-294
100. Harrad SJ, Sewart AP, Alcock R, Boumphrey R, Burnett V, Duarte-Davidson R, Halsall C, Sanders G, Waterhouse K, Wild SR, Jones KC. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the British environment: Sinks, sources and temporal trends. Environ Pollut 1994;85:131-146