The sunless study: A beach randomized trial of a skin cancer prevention intervention promoting sunless tanning

Archives of Dermatology

Volumn 146, Issue 9, 2010, Pages 979-984

  Pagoto, Sherry L ^a   Schneider, Kristin L ^a   Oleski, Jessica ^a   Bodenlos, Jamie S ^b   Ma , Yunsheng ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

^b HOBART AND WILLIAM SMITH COLLEGES   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

SUNSCREEN; COSMETIC;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CANCER PREVENTION; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; PATIENT EDUCATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SKIN CANCER; SUN EXPOSURE; SUNBATHING; SUNBURN; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION; COMPARATIVE STUDY; HEALTH PROMOTION; INTERVENTION STUDY; MIDDLE AGED; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; PRIMARY PREVENTION; PROCEDURES; PROTECTIVE CLOTHING; REFERENCE VALUE; SKIN NEOPLASMS; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; SUNLIGHT; SUNTAN; SWIMMING; TOPICAL DRUG ADMINISTRATION; UNITED STATES; YOUNG ADULT;

ADMINISTRATION, TOPICAL; ADULT; BATHING BEACHES; COSMETICS; FEMALE; HEALTH PROMOTION; HUMANS; INTERVENTION STUDIES; MASSACHUSETTS; MIDDLE AGED; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; PRIMARY PREVENTION; PROTECTIVE CLOTHING; REFERENCE VALUES; SKIN NEOPLASMS; SUNBATHING; SUNBURN; SUNLIGHT; SUNSCREENING AGENTS; SUNTAN; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 77957133758     PISSN: 0003987X     EISSN: 15383652     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archdermatol.2010.203     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. El Ghissassi F, Baan R, Straif K, et al; WHO International Agency for Research on Cancer Monograph Working Group. A review of human carcinogens - part D: radiation. Lancet Oncol. 2009;10(8):751-752.
2. Nguyen TH, Ho DQ. Nonmelanoma skin cancer. Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2002;3(3):193-203.
3. American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts and Figures, January 2002. Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society; 2002.
4. Gilchrest BA, Eller MS, Geller AC, Yaar M. The pathogenesis of melanoma induced by ultraviolet radiation. N Engl J Med. 1999;340(17):1341-1348. (Pubitemid 29196597)
5. National Center for Health Statistics. National Health Interview Survey. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control; 2001.
6. Broadstock M, Borland R, Gason R. Effects of suntan on judgments of healthiness and attractiveness by adolescents. J Appl Soc Psychol. 1992;22:157-172.
7. Davis KJ, Cokkinides VE, Weinstock MA, O'Connell MC, Wingo PA. Summer sunburn and sun exposure among US youths ages 11 to 18: national prevalence and associated factors. Pediatrics. 2002;110(1, pt 1):27-35.
8. Jones JL, Leary MR. Effects of appearance-based admonitions against sun exposure on tanning intentions in young adults. Health Psychol. 1994;13(1):86-90.
9. Hillhouse JJ, Stair AW III, Adler CM. Predictors of sunbathing and sunscreen use in college undergraduates. J Behav Med. 1996;19(6):543-561.
10. Hoegh HJ, Davis BD, Manthe AF. Sun avoidance practices among non-Hispanic white Californians. Health Educ Behav. 1999;26(3):360-368.
11. Robinson JK, Rigel DS, Amonette RA. Trends in sun exposure knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors: 1986 to 1996. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1997;37(2, pt 1):179-186.
12. Borland R, Hill D, Noy S. Being sunsmart: changes in community awareness and reported behaviour following a primary prevention program for skin cancer control. Behav Change. 1990;7(3):126-135.
13. Borland RM, Hocking B, Godkin GA, Gibbs AF, Hill DJ. The impact of a skin cancer control education package for outdoor workers. Med J Aust. 1991;154(10):686-688.
14. Detweiler JB, Bedell BT, Salovey P, Pronin E, Rothman AJ. Message framing and sunscreen use: gain-framed messages motivate beach-goers. Health Psychol. 1999;18(2):189-196. (Pubitemid 29152608)
15. Draelos ZD. Self-tanning lotions: are they a healthy way to achieve a tan? Am J Clin Dermatol. 2002;3(5):317-318.
16. US Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration. Fed Regist. 2002;21(1):366. To be codified at 21 CFR §73.1150.
17. Beckmann KR, Kirke BA, McCaul KA, Roder DM. Use of fake tanning lotions in the South Australian population. Med J Aust. 2001;174(2):75-78.
18. Dixson H, Cappiello M, Borland R. Reaction to the 1994/1995 SunSmart Campaign: Results From a Representative Household Survey of Victorians: SunSmart Evaluation Studies 5. Melbourne, Australia: Anti-Cancer Council of Victoria; 1997.
19. Girgis A, Tzelepis F, Paul CL, Walsh RA, McElduff P, McKenzie J. Australians' use of fake tanning lotions: another piece of the puzzle. Aust N Z J Public Health. 2003;27(5):529-532. (Pubitemid 37287685)
20. Stryker JE, Yaroch AL, Moser RP, Atienza A, Glanz K. Prevalence of sunless tanning product use and related behaviors among adults in the United States: results from a national survey. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007;56(3):387-390. (Pubitemid 46273835)
21. Brooks K, Brooks D, Dajani Z, et al. Use of artificial tanning products among young adults. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006;54(6):1060-1066.
22. Sheehan DJ, Lesher JL Jr. The effect of sunless tanning on behavior in the sun: a pilot study. South Med J. 2005;98(12):1192-1195.
23. Mahler HI, Kulik JA, Harrell J, Correa A, Gibbons FX, Gerrard M. Effects of UV photographs, photoaging information, and use of sunless tanning lotion on sun protection behaviors. Arch Dermatol. 2005;141(3):373-380. (Pubitemid 40365455)
24. Pagoto SL, Schneider KL, Oleski J, Bodenlos JS, Merriam P, Ma Y. Design and methods for a cluster randomized trial of the Sunless Study: a skin cancer prevention intervention promoting sunless tanning among beach visitors. BMC Public Health. 2009;9:50.
25. Epstein LH, Paluch RA, Gordy CC, Dorn J. Decreasing sedentary behaviors in treating pediatric obesity. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2000;154(3):220-226. (Pubitemid 30131900)
26. Fulton JE Jr. Utilizing the ultraviolet (UV detect) camera to enhance the appearance of photodamage and other skin conditions. Dermatol Surg. 1997;23(3):163-169.
27. Glanz K, Yaroch AL, Dancel M, et al. Measures of sun exposure and sun protection practices for behavioral and epidemiologic research. Arch Dermatol. 2008;144(2):217-222.
28. Saraiya M, Glanz K, Briss PA, et al. Interventions to prevent skin cancer by reducing exposure to ultraviolet radiation: a systematic review. Am J Prev Med. 2004;27(5):422-466.
29. Pagoto S, McChargue D, Fuqua RW. Effects of a multicomponent intervention on motivation and sun protection behaviors among midwestern beachgoers. Health Psychol. 2003;22(4):429-433. (Pubitemid 36944582)
30. Mahler HI, Kulik JA, Gibbons FX, Gerrard M, Harrell J. Effects of appearance-based interventions on sun protection intentions and self-reported behaviors. Health Psychol. 2003;22(2):199-209. (Pubitemid 36307567)
31. Mahler HI, Kulik JA, Butler HA, Gerrard M, Gibbons FX. Social norms information enhances the efficacy of an appearance-based sun protection intervention. Soc Sci Med. 2008;67(2):321-329. (Pubitemid 351787390)
32. Weinstock MA, Rossi JS, Redding CA, Maddock JE. Randomized controlled community trial of the efficacy of a multicomponent stage-matched intervention to increase sun protection among beachgoers. Prev Med. 2002;35(6):584-592.
33. Food and Drug Administration. Sunless tanners and bronzers. http://www.fda.gov/Cosmetics/ProductandIngredientSafety/ProductInformation/ ucm134064.htm. Accessed December 17, 2009.
34. Petersen AB, Wulf HC, Gniadecki R, Gajkowska B. Dihydroxyacetone, the active browning ingredient in sunless tanning lotions, induces DNA damage, cell-cycle block and apoptosis in cultured HaCaT keratinocytes. Mutat Res. 2004;560(2):173-186.