메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 115-135

Potential food production from forage legume-based-systems in Europe: An overview

Author keywords

Environmental impact; Forage legumes; Forage production system; Ruminant nutrition

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; BOVIDAE; POACEAE; TRIFOLIUM; TRIFOLIUM REPENS; ZEA MAYS;

EID: 77957132226     PISSN: 07916833     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (96)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 0343535108 scopus 로고
    • The herbage intake of cattle grazing lucerne and cocksfoot pasture
    • Alder, F.E. and Minson, D.J. 1963. The herbage intake of cattle grazing lucerne and cocksfoot pasture. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 60: 359-369.
    • (1963) Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge , vol.60 , pp. 359-369
    • Alder, F.E.1    Minson, D.J.2
  • 2
    • 77957144604 scopus 로고
    • Evolution des surfaces en légumineuses four-ragères en France
    • Arnaud, J.D., Le Gall, A. and Pflimlin A. 1993. Evolution des surfaces en légumineuses four-ragères en France. Fourrages 134: 145-154.
    • (1993) Fourrages , vol.134 , pp. 145-154
    • Arnaud, J.D.1    Le, G.A.2    Pflimlin, A.3
  • 4
    • 62349099754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eco-efficiency of intensification scenarios for milk production in New Zealand
    • Basset-Mens, C., Ledgard, S.F. and Boyes, M. 2009. Eco-efficiency of intensification scenarios for milk production in New Zealand. Ecological Economics 68: 1615-1625.
    • (2009) Ecological Economics , vol.68 , pp. 1615-1625
    • Basset-Mens, C.1    Ledgard, S.F.2    Boyes, M.3
  • 6
    • 0022345893 scopus 로고
    • The digestion of fresh perennial ryegrass (Lolium perene L. cv. Melle) and white clover (Trifolium repens L. cv. Blanca) by growing cattle fed indoors
    • Beever, D.E., Thomson, D.J, Ulyatt, M.J., Cammell, S.B. and Spooner, M.C. 1985. The digestion of fresh perennial ryegrass (Lolium perene L. cv. Melle) and white clover (Trifolium repens L. cv. Blanca) by growing cattle fed indoors. British Journal of Nutrition 54: 763-775.
    • (1985) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.54 , pp. 763-775
    • Beever, D.E.1    Thomson, D.J.2    Ulyatt, M.J.3    Cammell, S.B.4    Spooner, M.C.5
  • 7
    • 77957136285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systèmes de culture et nutrition azotée. Effets surles émissions de GES et le bilanéner-gétique
    • Besnard, A., Montarges-Lellahi, A. and Hardy, A. 2006. Systèmes de culture et nutrition azotée. Effets surles émissions de GES et le bilan éner-gétique. Fourrages 187: 311-320.
    • (2006) Fourrages , vol.187 , pp. 311-320
    • Besnard, A.1    Montarges-Lellahi, A.2    Hardy, A.3
  • 8
    • 0001499742 scopus 로고
    • Symbiotically fixed nitrogen from field-grown white and red clover mixed with ryegrasses at low levels of 15N-fertilization
    • Boller, B.C. and Nösberger, J. 1987. Symbiotically fixed nitrogen from field-grown white and red clover mixed with ryegrasses at low levels of 15N-fertilization. Plant and Soil 104: 219-226.
    • (1987) Plant and Soil , vol.104 , pp. 219-226
    • Boller, B.C.1    Nösberger, J.2
  • 9
    • 0001074770 scopus 로고
    • Influence of dissimilarities in temporal and spatial N-uptake patterns on 15N-based estimates of fixation and transfer of N in ryegrass clover mixtures
    • Boller, B.C. and Nösberger, J. 1988. Influence of dissimilarities in temporal and spatial N-uptake patterns on 15N-based estimates of fixation and transfer of N in ryegrass clover mixtures. Plant and Soil 112: 167-175.
    • (1988) Plant and Soil , vol.112 , pp. 167-175
    • Boller, B.C.1    Nösberger, J.2
  • 10
    • 84990789948 scopus 로고
    • Silage and milk production: Studies with diets containing white clover silage
    • Castle, M.E., Reid, D. and Watson, J.N. 1983. Silage and milk production: studies with diets containing white clover silage. Grass and Forage Science 38: 193-200.
    • (1983) Grass and Forage Science , vol.38 , pp. 193-200
    • Castle, M.E.1    Reid, D.2    Watson, J.N.3
  • 11
    • 0033888377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle assessment of milk production - a comparison of conventional and organic farming
    • Cederberg, C. and Mattsson, B. 2000. Life cycle assessment of milk production - a comparison of conventional and organic farming. Journal of Cleaner Production 8: 49-60.
    • (2000) Journal of Cleaner Production , vol.8 , pp. 49-60
    • Cederberg, C.1    Mattsson, B.2
  • 12
    • 77957144748 scopus 로고
    • Ensilage de légumineuses et production laitière
    • Chenais, F. 1993. Ensilage de légumineuses et production laitière. Fourrages 134: 258-265.
    • (1993) Fourrages , vol.134 , pp. 258-265
    • Chenais, F.1
  • 13
    • 77957109551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding an energy supplement with white clover silage improves rumen fermentation, metabo-lisable protein utilisation and milk production in dairy cows
    • Cohen, D.C., Stockdale, C.R. and Doyle, P. T. 2006. Feeding an energy supplement with white clover silage improves rumen fermentation, metabo-lisable protein utilisation and milk production in dairy cows. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 52: 415-425.
    • (2006) Australian Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.52 , pp. 415-425
    • Cohen, D.C.1    Stockdale, C.R.2    Doyle, P.T.3
  • 14
    • 33747612418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The linear relationship between the proportion of fresh grass in the cow diet and milk fat characteristics and butter properties
    • Couvreur, S., Hurtaud, C., Lopez, C., Delaby, L. and Peyraud, J.L. 2006. The linear relationship between the proportion of fresh grass in the cow diet and milk fat characteristics and butter properties. Journal of Dairy Science 89: 1956-1969.
    • (2006) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.89 , pp. 1956-1969
    • Couvreur, S.1    Hurtaud, C.2    Lopez, C.3    Delaby, L.4    Peyraud, J.L.5
  • 15
    • 0035038244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2
    • Daepp, M., Nösberger, J. and Lüscher, A. 2001. Nitrogen fertilization and developmental stage alter the response of Lolium perenne to elevated CO2. New Phytologist 150(2): 347-358.
    • (2001) New Phytologist , vol.150 , Issue.2 , pp. 347-358
    • Daepp, M.1    Nösberger, J.2    Lüscher, A.3
  • 16
    • 0345526145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azopât: Une description quantifiée des flux annuels d'azo-te en prairie pâturée par les vaches laitières. II- Les flux du système sol-plante
    • Decau, M.L., Delaby, L. and Roche, B. 1997. Azopât: une description quantifiée des flux annuels d'azo-te en prairie pâturée par les vaches laitières. II- Les flux du système sol-plante. Fourrages 151: 313-330.
    • (1997) Fourrages , vol.151 , pp. 313-330
    • Decau, M.L.1    Delaby, L.2    Roche, B.3
  • 17
    • 0041994549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AzoPât: Une description quantifiée des flux annuels d'azote en prairie pâturée par les vaches laitières. I. Les flux associés à l'animal
    • Delaby, L., Decau, M.L., Peyraud, J.L. and Accarie, P., 1997. AzoPât: une description quantifiée des flux annuels d'azote en prairie pâturée par les vaches laitières. I. Les flux associés à l'animal. Fourrages 151: 297-311.
    • (1997) Fourrages , vol.151 , pp. 297-311
    • Delaby, L.1    Decau, M.L.2    Peyraud, J.L.3    Accarie, P.4
  • 18
    • 30844444495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valeur alimentaire des prairies d'association ray grass anglais/trèfle blanc utilisées entre 6 et 12 semaines de repousse
    • Delaby, L. and Peccatte, J.R. 2003. Valeur alimentaire des prairies d'association ray grass anglais/trèfle blanc utilisées entre 6 et 12 semaines de repousse. Rencontres Recherches Ruminants 10: 389.
    • (2003) Rencontres Recherches Ruminants , vol.10 , pp. 389
    • Delaby, L.1    Peccatte, J.R.2
  • 19
    • 3142526107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effet d'une réduction simultanée de la fertilisation azotée et du chargement sur les performances des vaches laitières au pâturage
    • Delaby, L. and Peyraud, J.L., 1998. Effet d'une réduction simultanée de la fertilisation azotée et du chargement sur les performances des vaches laitières au pâturage. Annales de Zootechnie 47: 17-39.
    • (1998) Annales De Zootechnie , vol.47 , pp. 17-39
    • Delaby, L.1    Peyraud, J.L.2
  • 21
    • 2142743804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of grass and legume silages for milk production. 1. Production response with different levels of concentrate
    • Dewhurst, R.J., Fisher, W.J., Tweed, J.K.S. and Wilkins, R.J. 2003. Comparison of grass and legume silages for milk production. 1. Production response with different levels of concentrate. Journal of Dairy Science 86: 2598-2611.
    • (2003) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.86 , pp. 2598-2611
    • Dewhurst, R.J.1    Fisher, W.J.2    Tweed, J.K.S.3    Wilkins, R.J.4
  • 22
    • 33750612729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing the concentration of beneficial polyunsaturated fatty acids in milk produced by dairy cows in high-forage systems
    • Dewhurst, R.J., Shingfield, K.J., Lee, M.R.F. and Scollan, N.D. 2006. Increasing the concentration of beneficial polyunsaturated fatty acids in milk produced by dairy cows in high-forage systems. Animal Feed Science and Technology 13: 168-206.
    • (2006) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.13 , pp. 168-206
    • Dewhurst, R.J.1    Shingfield, K.J.2    Lee, M.R.F.3    Scollan, N.D.4
  • 23
    • 0001206133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • En prairie, la balance azotée à l'échelle de la parcelle
    • Farrugia, A., Decau, M.L., Vertès, F. and Delaby, L. 1997. En prairie, la balance azotée à l'échelle de la parcelle. Fourrages 151: 281-296.
    • (1997) Fourrages , vol.151 , pp. 281-296
    • Farrugia, A.1    Decau, M.L.2    Vertès, F.3    Delaby, L.4
  • 24
    • 34948857038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation, Rome, 390 pages
    • Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO). 2006. Livestock's Long Shadow, Environmental issues and options. United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation, Rome, 390 pages.
    • (2006) Livestock's Long Shadow, Environmental Issues and Options
  • 25
    • 10344254331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production performance and meat quality of grazing lambs finished on red clover, lucerne or perennial ryegrass swards
    • Fraser, M.D., Speijers, M.H.M., Theobald, V.J., Fychan, R. and Jones, R. 2004. Production performance and meat quality of grazing lambs finished on red clover, lucerne or perennial ryegrass swards. Grass and Forage Science 59: 345-356.
    • (2004) Grass and Forage Science , vol.59 , pp. 345-356
    • Fraser, M.D.1    Speijers, M.H.M.2    Theobald, V.J.3    Fychan, R.4    Jones, R.5
  • 27
    • 77957156805 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the role of white clover for milk production
    • Gately, T.F. 1982. Evolution of the role of white clover for milk production. Grass and Forage Science 37: 171-172.
    • (1982) Grass and Forage Science , vol.37 , pp. 171-172
    • Gately, T.F.1
  • 28
    • 0035662502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The overwintering, spring growth, and yield in mixed species swards, of white clover in Europe
    • Guckert, A. and Hay, R.K.M. 2001. The overwintering, spring growth, and yield in mixed species swards, of white clover in Europe. Annals of Botany 88: 667-668.
    • (2001) Annals of Botany , vol.88 , pp. 667-668
    • Guckert, A.1    Hay, R.K.M.2
  • 29
    • 0032145180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of white clover content in the diet on herbage intake, milk production and milk composition of New Zealand dairy cows housed indoors
    • Harris, S.L., Auldist, M.J., Clark, D.A. and Jansen, E.B.L. 1998. Effect of white clover content in the diet on herbage intake, milk production and milk composition of New Zealand dairy cows housed indoors. Journal of Dairy Research 65: 389-400.
    • (1998) Journal of Dairy Research , vol.65 , pp. 389-400
    • Harris, S.L.1    Auldist, M.J.2    Clark, D.A.3    Jansen, E.B.L.4
  • 30
    • 0035138329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing intensive, extensive and organic grassland farming in southern Germany by process life cycle assessment
    • Hass, G., Wetterich, F. and Köpke, U. 2001. Comparing intensive, extensive and organic grassland farming in southern Germany by process life cycle assessment. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 83: 43-53.
    • (2001) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , vol.83 , pp. 43-53
    • Hass, G.1    Wetterich, F.2    Köpke, U.3
  • 32
    • 0242364403 scopus 로고
    • The 3 Cs - competition, coexistence and coevolution - and their impact on the breeding of forage crop mixtures
    • Hill, J. 1990. The 3 Cs - competition, coexistence and coevolution - and their impact on the breeding of forage crop mixtures. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 79: 168-176.
    • (1990) Theoretical and Applied Genetics , vol.79 , pp. 168-176
    • Hill, J.1
  • 33
    • 0031774222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of nitrate leaching from intensively managed monoculture grass and grass-clover pastures
    • Hooda, P.S., Moynagh, M., Svoboda, I.F. and Anderson, H.A., 1998. A comparative study of nitrate leaching from intensively managed monoculture grass and grass-clover pastures. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 131: 267-275.
    • (1998) Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge , vol.131 , pp. 267-275
    • Hooda, P.S.1    Moynagh, M.2    Svoboda, I.F.3    Anderson, H.A.4
  • 34
    • 77957117508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations graminées - Trèfle blanc, Le pâturage gagnant
    • Institut de l'Elevage, 64 pages
    • Institut de l'Elevage. 2004. Associations graminées - Trèfle blanc, Le pâturage gagnant. Collection Synthèses, 64 pages.
    • (2004) Collection Synthèses
  • 35
    • 62149134304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Quae Eds, Versailles, France, 330 pages
    • Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA). 2007. Alimentation des bovins, ovins et caprins, Quae Eds, Versailles, France, 330 pages.
    • (2007) Alimentation Des Bovins, Ovins Et Caprins
  • 37
    • 18744432192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 fixation of various legume species along an altitudinal gradient in the Swiss Alps
    • Jacot, K.A., Lüscher, A., Nösberger, J. and Hartwig, U.A. 2000a. Symbiotic N2 fixation of various legume species along an altitudinal gradient in the Swiss Alps. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 32: 1043-1052.
    • (2000) Soil Biology and Biochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 1043-1052
    • Jacot, K.A.1    Lüscher, A.2    Nösberger, J.3    Hartwig, U.A.4
  • 38
    • 0034493653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 fixation and other nitrogen sources to grassland ecosystems along an altitudinal gradient in the Alps
    • Jacot, K.A., Lüscher, A., Nösberger, J. and Hartwig, U.A. 2000b. The relative contribution of symbiotic N2 fixation and other nitrogen sources to grassland ecosystems along an altitudinal gradient in the Alps. Plant and Soil 225: 201-211.
    • (2000) Plant and Soil , vol.225 , pp. 201-211
    • Jacot, K.A.1    Lüscher, A.2    Nösberger, J.3    Hartwig, U.A.4
  • 40
    • 77957106260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of grass-clover mixtures in Swiss agriculture
    • (eds. B.E. Frankow-Lindberg, R.P. Collins, A. Lüscher, M.T. Sébastia and A. Helgadottir), SLU Service/ Repro, Uppsala, Sweden
    • Kessler, W. and Suter, D. 2004. The role of grass-clover mixtures in Swiss agriculture. In: "Adaptation and Management of Forage Legumes - Strategies for Improved Reliability in Mixed Swards" (eds. B.E. Frankow-Lindberg, R.P. Collins, A. Lüscher, M.T. Sébastia and A. Helgadottir), SLU Service/ Repro, Uppsala, Sweden, pages 176-182.
    • (2004) Adaptation and Management of Forage Legumes - Strategies For Improved Reliability In Mixed Swards , pp. 176-182
    • Kessler, W.1    Suter, D.2
  • 41
    • 68149120584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity-interaction modelling: Estimating contributions of species identities and interactions to ecosystem function
    • Kirwan, L., Connolly, J., Finn, J.A., Brophy, C., Lüscher, A., Nyfeler, D. and Sebastià, M.T. 2009. Diversity-interaction modelling: estimating contributions of species identities and interactions to ecosystem function. Ecology 90(8): 2032-2038.
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , Issue.8 , pp. 2032-2038
    • Kirwan, L.1    Connolly, J.2    Finn, J.A.3    Brophy, C.4    Lüscher, A.5    Nyfeler, D.6    Sebastià, M.T.7
  • 43
    • 0033060899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen inputs and losses from clover/grass pastures grazed by dairy cows, as affected by nitrogen fertilizer application
    • Ledgard, S.F., Penno, J.W. and Sprosen, M.S. 1999. Nitrogen inputs and losses from clover/grass pastures grazed by dairy cows, as affected by nitrogen fertilizer application. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 132: 215-225.
    • (1999) Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge , vol.132 , pp. 215-225
    • Ledgard, S.F.1    Penno, J.W.2    Sprosen, M.S.3
  • 45
    • 77957147018 scopus 로고
    • Les grands légumineuses: Situation actuelle, atoutset perspectives dans le nou-veau paysage fourrager français
    • Le Gall, A. 1993. Les grands légumineuses: situation actuelle, atoutset perspectives dans le nou-veau paysage fourrager français. Fourrages 134: 121-144.
    • (1993) Fourrages , vol.134 , pp. 121-144
    • Le, G.A.1
  • 46
    • 34248224629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipolysis in red clover with different polyphenol oxidase activities in the presence or absence of rumen fluid
    • Lee, M.R.R., Parfitt, L.J., Scollan, N.D. and Minchin F.R. 2007. Lipolysis in red clover with different polyphenol oxidase activities in the presence or absence of rumen fluid. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 87: 1308-1314.
    • (2007) Journal of The Science of Food and Agriculture , vol.87 , pp. 1308-1314
    • Lee, M.R.R.1    Parfitt, L.J.2    Scollan, N.D.3    Minchin, F.R.4
  • 47
    • 0035131396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of soil-N and urine-N on nitrate leaching under pure grass, pure clover and mixed grass/clover pastures
    • Loiseau, P., Carrere, P., Lafarge, M., Delpy, R. and Dublanchet, J. 2001. Effect of soil-N and urine-N on nitrate leaching under pure grass, pure clover and mixed grass/clover pastures. European Journal of Agronomy 14: 113-121.
    • (2001) European Journal of Agronomy , vol.14 , pp. 113-121
    • Loiseau, P.1    Carrere, P.2    Lafarge, M.3    Delpy, R.4    Dublanchet, J.5
  • 48
    • 33644875137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difference in extend of lipolysis in red or white clover and rye grass silage in relation to polyphenol oxidase activity
    • Lourenço, M., Van Ranst, G. and Fievez, V. 2005. Difference in extend of lipolysis in red or white clover and rye grass silage in relation to polyphenol oxidase activity. Communications in Agriculture and Applied Biological Science 70: 169-172.
    • (2005) Communications In Agriculture and Applied Biological Science , vol.70 , pp. 169-172
    • Lourenço, M.1    van Ranst, G.2    Fievez, V.3
  • 49
    • 34447619509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of botanical composition of silages on rumen fatty acid metabolism and fatty acid composition in longissimus muscle and subacute fat of lamb
    • Lourenço, M., Va n Ranst, G., De Smet, S., Raes, K. and Fievez, V. 2007. Effect of botanical composition of silages on rumen fatty acid metabolism and fatty acid composition in longissimus muscle and subacute fat of lamb. Animal 1: 911-921.
    • (2007) Animal , vol.1 , pp. 911-921
    • Lourenço, M.1    van Ranst, G.2    de Smet, S.3    Raes, K.4    Fievez, V.5
  • 50
    • 34249993337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2] and N fertilization on interspecific interactions in temperate grassland model ecosystems
    • Lüscher, A. and Aeschlimann, U. 2006. Effects of elevated [CO2] and N fertilization on interspecific interactions in temperate grassland model ecosystems. Ecological Studies 187: 337-350.
    • (2006) Ecological Studies , vol.187 , pp. 337-350
    • Lüscher, A.1    Aeschlimann, U.2
  • 51
    • 0000822785 scopus 로고
    • Coevolution between interspecific plant competitors
    • Lüscher, A. and Jacquard, P. 1991. Coevolution between interspecific plant competitors. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 6: 355-358.
    • (1991) Trends In Ecology and Evolution , vol.6 , pp. 355-358
    • Lüscher, A.1    Jacquard, P.2
  • 52
    • 0027039389 scopus 로고
    • Neighbor specificity between Lolium perenne and Trifolium repens from a natural pasture
    • Lüscher, A., Connolly, J. and Jacquard, P. 1992. Neighbor specificity between Lolium perenne and Trifolium repens from a natural pasture. Oecologia 91: 404-409.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.91 , pp. 404-409
    • Lüscher, A.1    Connolly, J.2    Jacquard, P.3
  • 54
    • 33751558196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global atmospheric change and its effect on managed grassland systems
    • (ed. D.A. McGilloway), Wageningen Academic Press, Wageningen, The Netherlands
    • Lüscher, A., Fuhrer, J. and Newton, P.C.D. 2005. Global atmospheric change and its effect on managed grassland systems. In: "Grassland: A global resource" (ed. D.A. McGilloway), Wageningen Academic Press, Wageningen, The Netherlands, pages 251-264.
    • (2005) Grassland: A Global Resource , pp. 251-264
    • Lüscher, A.1    Fuhrer, J.2    Newton, P.C.D.3
  • 55
    • 0033874473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2
    • Lüscher, A., Hartwig, U.A., Suter, D. and Nösberger, J. 2000. Direct evidence that symbiotic N2 fixation in fertile grassland is an important trait for a strong response of plants to elevated atmospheric CO2. Global Change Biology 6: 655-662.
    • (2000) Global Change Biology , vol.6 , pp. 655-662
    • Lüscher, A.1    Hartwig, U.A.2    Suter, D.3    Nösberger, J.4
  • 56
    • 77957129571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane mitigation in ruminants: From rumen microbe to the animal
    • (Eds. P. Rowlinson, M. Steele and A. Nefzaoui), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Martin, C., Doreau, M. and Morgavi, D.P. 2008. Methane mitigation in ruminants: from rumen microbe to the animal. In "Livestock and Global Climate Change" (Eds. P. Rowlinson, M. Steele and A. Nefzaoui), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pages 130-133.
    • (2008) Livestock and Global Climate Change , pp. 130-133
    • Martin, C.1    Doreau, M.2    Morgavi, D.P.3
  • 59
    • 65349093544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong mixture effects among four species in fertilised agricultural grassland led to persistent and consistent transgressive overyielding
    • Nyfeler, D., Huguenin-Elie, O., Suter, M., Frossard, E., Connolly, J. and Lüscher, A. 2009. Strong mixture effects among four species in fertilised agricultural grassland led to persistent and consistent transgressive overyielding. Journal of Applied Ecology 46: 683-691.
    • (2009) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.46 , pp. 683-691
    • Nyfeler, D.1    Huguenin-Elie, O.2    Suter, M.3    Frossard, E.4    Connolly, J.5    Lüscher, A.6
  • 60
    • 84984530601 scopus 로고
    • Sward composition, animal performance and the potential production of grass/white clover swards continuously stocked with sheep
    • Orr, R.J., Parson, A.J., Penning, P.D. and Treacher, T. T. 1990. Sward composition, animal performance and the potential production of grass/white clover swards continuously stocked with sheep. Grass and Forage Science 45: 325-336.
    • (1990) Grass and Forage Science , vol.45 , pp. 325-336
    • Orr, R.J.1    Parson, A.J.2    Penning, P.D.3    Treacher, T.T.4
  • 61
    • 0000441091 scopus 로고
    • Comparaison de la digestion dutrèfle blanket des graminées prairiales chez la vache laitière
    • Peyraud, J.L. 1993. Comparaison de la digestion dutrèfle blanket des graminées prairiales chez la vache laitière. Fourrages 135: 465-473.
    • (1993) Fourrages , vol.135 , pp. 465-473
    • Peyraud, J.L.1
  • 62
    • 33750204919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction of dehydrated Lucerne in long form or straw into diets of high producing dairy cows
    • (Eds. J.L. Durand, J.C. Emile, Ch. Huyghe and G. Lemaire). Proceedings of the 19th General Meeting of the European Grassland Federation, La Rochelle, France
    • Peyraud, J.L. and Delaby, L. 2002. Introduction of dehydrated Lucerne in long form or straw into diets of high producing dairy cows. In "Multi Function Grassland, Quality Forages, Animal Products and Landscapes", (Eds. J.L. Durand, J.C. Emile, Ch. Huyghe and G. Lemaire). Proceedings of the 19th General Meeting of the European Grassland Federation, La Rochelle, France, pages 224-225.
    • (2002) Multi Function Grassland, Quality Forages, Animal Products and Landscapes , pp. 224-225
    • Peyraud, J.L.1    Delaby, L.2
  • 63
    • 77957116353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grassland management with emphasis on N flows
    • the Key to A Sustainable Food Chain, (Eds. A. Elgersma, J. Dikstra and S. Tamminga). Wageningen UR Frontis Seris, Wageningen, The Netherlands
    • Peyraud, J.L. and Delaby, L. 2006. Grassland management with emphasis on N flows. In: "Fresh Herbage for Dairy Cattle, the Key to a Sustainable Food Chain", (Eds. A. Elgersma, J. Dikstra and S. Tamminga). Wageningen UR Frontis Seris, Wageningen, The Netherlands, pages 103-124.
    • (2006) Fresh Herbage For Dairy Cattle , pp. 103-124
    • Peyraud, J.L.1    Delaby, L.2
  • 64
    • 0002263055 scopus 로고
    • Intérêt de l'introduction de luzerne déshydratée en substitution de l'ensilage de maïs dans les rations des vaches laitières
    • Peyraud, J.L., Delaby, L. and Marquis, B. 1994. Intérêt de l'introduction de luzerne déshydratée en substitution de l'ensilage de maïs dans les rations des vaches laitières. Annales de Zootechnie 43: 91-104.
    • (1994) Annales De Zootechnie , vol.43 , pp. 91-104
    • Peyraud, J.L.1    Delaby, L.2    Marquis, B.3
  • 65
    • 4243452786 scopus 로고
    • Conduite et utilisation des associations graminées-trèfle blanc
    • Pflimlin, A. 1993. Conduite et utilisation des associations graminées-trèfle blanc. Fourrages 135: 407-428.
    • (1993) Fourrages , vol.135 , pp. 407-428
    • Pflimlin, A.1
  • 67
    • 51149088133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les légumineuses fourragères, une voie pour concilier autonomie en protéines et préservation de l'environnement
    • Pflimlin, A., Arnaud, J.D., Gautier, D. and Le Gall, A. 2003. Les légumineuses fourragères, une voie pour concilier autonomie en protéines et préservation de l'environnement. Fourrages 174: 183-203.
    • (2003) Fourrages , vol.174 , pp. 183-203
    • Pflimlin, A.1    Arnaud, J.D.2    Gautier, D.3    Le, G.A.4
  • 68
    • 0032187312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of including white clover in perennial ryegrass pastures and the height of mixed pastures on the milk production, pasture selection and inges-tive behaviour of dairy cows
    • Philips, C.J.C. and James, N.L. 1998. The effects of including white clover in perennial ryegrass pastures and the height of mixed pastures on the milk production, pasture selection and inges-tive behaviour of dairy cows. Animal Science 67: 195-202.
    • (1998) Animal Science , vol.67 , pp. 195-202
    • Philips, C.J.C.1    James, N.L.2
  • 69
    • 0034195630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of forage supplements on the ingestive behaviour and production of dairy cows grazing ryegrass only or mixed ryegrass and white clover pastures
    • Philips, C.J.C., James, N.L. and Nyallu, H.M. 2000. The effects of forage supplements on the ingestive behaviour and production of dairy cows grazing ryegrass only or mixed ryegrass and white clover pastures. Animal Science 70: 555-559.
    • (2000) Animal Science , vol.70 , pp. 555-559
    • Philips, C.J.C.1    James, N.L.2    Nyallu, H.M.3
  • 70
    • 0346343660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inclusion of white clover in strip-grazed perennial ryegrass pastures: Herbage intake and milk yield of dairy cows at different ages of pasture regrowth
    • Ribeiro-Filho, H.M.N., Delagarde, R. and Peyraud J.L. 2003. Inclusion of white clover in strip-grazed perennial ryegrass pastures: herbage intake and milk yield of dairy cows at different ages of pasture regrowth. Animal Science 77: 499-510.
    • (2003) Animal Science , vol.77 , pp. 499-510
    • Ribeiro-Filho, H.M.N.1    Delagarde, R.2    Peyraud, J.L.3
  • 71
    • 15944429417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbage intake and milk yield of dairy cows grazing perennial ryegrass pastures or white-clover/perennial rye grass pastures at low and medium herbage allowance
    • Ribeiro-Filho, H.M.N., Delagarde, R. and Peyraud, J.L. 2005. Herbage intake and milk yield of dairy cows grazing perennial ryegrass pastures or white-clover/perennial rye grass pastures at low and medium herbage allowance. Animal Feed Science and Technology 119: 13-27.
    • (2005) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.119 , pp. 13-27
    • Ribeiro-Filho, H.M.N.1    Delagarde, R.2    Peyraud, J.L.3
  • 72
    • 18144420701 scopus 로고
    • Nitrates losses from grazed grass and clover pasture on clay soil
    • Schils, R.L.M. 1994. Nitrates losses from grazed grass and clover pasture on clay soil. Mestoffen.
    • (1994) Mestoffen
    • Schils, R.L.M.1
  • 73
    • 18144412074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A farm approach to define successful mitigation strategies for GHG emission from ruminant livestock systems
    • Schils, R.L.M., Verhagen, A., Aarts, H.F.M. and Sebek, L.B.J. 2005. A farm approach to define successful mitigation strategies for GHG emission from ruminant livestock systems. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 71: 163-175.
    • (2005) Nutrient Cycling In Agroecosystems , vol.71 , pp. 163-175
    • Schils, R.L.M.1    Verhagen, A.2    Aarts, H.F.M.3    Sebek, L.B.J.4
  • 74
    • 0000812402 scopus 로고
    • The influence of irradiance distribution on the growth of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) in differently managed canopies of permanent grassland
    • Schwank, O., Blum, H. and Nösberger, J. 1986. The influence of irradiance distribution on the growth of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) in differently managed canopies of permanent grassland. Annals of Botany 57(2): 273-281.
    • (1986) Annals of Botany , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 273-281
    • Schwank, O.1    Blum, H.2    Nösberger, J.3
  • 78
    • 84984477721 scopus 로고
    • Rumen degradation and intestinal digestion of grass and clover at two maturity levels during the season in dairy cows
    • Steg, A., Van Straalen, W.M., Hindle, V.A., Wensink, W.A., Dooper, F.M.H. and Schils, R.L.M. 1994. Rumen degradation and intestinal digestion of grass and clover at two maturity levels during the season in dairy cows. Grass and Forage Science 49: 378-390.
    • (1994) Grass and Forage Science , vol.49 , pp. 378-390
    • Steg, A.1    van Straalen, W.M.2    Hindle, V.A.3    Wensink, W.A.4    Dooper, F.M.H.5    Schils, R.L.M.6
  • 79
    • 84880469108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardmischungen für den Futter-bau: Revision 2009-2012
    • Suter, D., Rosenberg, E., Frick, R. and Mosimann, E. 2008. Standardmischungen für den Futter-bau: Revision 2009-2012. Agrarforschung 15(10): 1-12.
    • (2008) Agrarforschung , vol.15 , Issue.10 , pp. 1-12
    • Suter, D.1    Rosenberg, E.2    Frick, R.3    Mosimann, E.4
  • 80
    • 0027045058 scopus 로고
    • The role of the legume in the nitrogen cycle of productive and sustainable pastures
    • Thomas, R.J., 1992. The role of the legume in the nitrogen cycle of productive and sustainable pastures. Grass and Forage Science 47: 133-142.
    • (1992) Grass and Forage Science , vol.47 , pp. 133-142
    • Thomas, R.J.1
  • 81
    • 84972074478 scopus 로고
    • Milk production from silage. 3. A comparison of red clover with grass silage
    • Thomas, C., Aston, K. and Daley, S.R. 1985. Milk production from silage. 3. A comparison of red clover with grass silage. Animal Production 41: 23-31.
    • (1985) Animal Production , vol.41 , pp. 23-31
    • Thomas, C.1    Aston, K.2    Daley, S.R.3
  • 84
    • 0024638465 scopus 로고
    • Particle breakdown and rumen digestion of fresh ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) and Lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) fed to cows during a restricted feeding period
    • Waghorn, G.C., Shelton, I.D. and Thomas, V.J., 1989. Particle breakdown and rumen digestion of fresh ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) and Lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) fed to cows during a restricted feeding period. British Journal of Nutrition 61: 409-423.
    • (1989) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.61 , pp. 409-423
    • Waghorn, G.C.1    Shelton, I.D.2    Thomas, V.J.3
  • 86
    • 77957122803 scopus 로고
    • Utilisation de l'en-silage de trèfle violet pour l'engraissement des taurillons
    • Weiss, P. and Raymond, F. 1993. Utilisation de l'en-silage de trèfle violet pour l'engraissement des taurillons. Fourrages 134: 283-286.
    • (1993) Fourrages , vol.134 , pp. 283-286
    • Weiss, P.1    Raymond, F.2
  • 87
    • 51149110512 scopus 로고
    • Effect of supplementation on production by spring calving dairy cows grazing pastures of differing clover content
    • Wilkins, R.J., Gibb M.J., Huckle C.A. and Clements A.J. 1994. Effect of supplementation on production by spring calving dairy cows grazing pastures of differing clover content. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 77: 531-537.
    • (1994) Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge , vol.77 , pp. 531-537
    • Wilkins, R.J.1    Gibb, M.J.2    Huckle, C.A.3    Clements, A.J.4
  • 88
    • 0037804861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet, Nutrition and Prevention of Chronic Diseases
    • World Health Organization (WHO), WHO Technical Report Series 916, Canada
    • World Health Organization (WHO). 2003. "Diet, Nutrition and Prevention of Chronic Diseases. Report of a Joint WHO/FAO Expert Consultation. WHO Technical Report Series 916, Canada.
    • (2003) Report of A Joint WHO/FAO Expert Consultation


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.