Chapter 10 Quantitative analysis of the sleep electroencephalogram

Handbook of Clinical Neurophysiology

Volumn 6, Issue C, 2005, Pages 103-124

  Chen, Wynne ^a   Black, Jed ^a  

^a STANFORD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 77957079071     PISSN: 15674231     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S1567-4231(09)70035-8     Document Type: Article

References (100)

1. Agarwal R., and Gotman J. Digital tools in polysomnography. J. Clin. Neurophysiol 19 2 (2002) 136-143
2. Alloway C., Ogilvie R., and Shapiro C. EEG spectral analysis of the sleep-onset period in narcoleptics and normal sleepers. Sleep 22 2 (1999) 191-203
3. Anokhin A.P., Lutzenberger W., Nikolaev A., et al. Complexity of electrocortical dynamics in children: developmental aspects. Dev. Psychobiol 36 (2000) 9-22
4. Armitage R. The distribution of EEG frequencies in REM and NREM sleep stages in healthy young adults. Sleep 18 (1995) 334-341
5. ASDA. EEG arousal: scoring rules and examples. Sleep 15 (1992) 174-184
6. ASDA. International Classification of Sleep Disorders, Revised: Diagnostic and Coding Manual (1997), American Sleep Disorders Association, Rochester, MN
7. Berry R., Asvali M.A., McNellis M.I., et al. Within-night variation in respiratory effort preceding apnea termination and EEG delta power in sleep anea. J. Appl. Physiol 85 (1998) 1434-1441
8. Besset A., Tafti M., Nobile L., and Billiard M. Homeostasis and narcolepsy. Sleep 17 (1994) S29-S34
9. Besset A., Villemin E., Tafti M., and Billiard M. Homeostatic process and sleep spindles in patients with sleep-maintenance insomnia: effect of partial (21 h) sleep deprivation. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol 107 (1998) 122-132
10. Black J., Carillo O., Sahul Z., and Guilleminault C. Quantitative EEG analysis of periodic leg movement events. Sleep 21 3-S (1998) 91 (abst)
11. Black J., Guilleminault C., Colrain I.M., and Carillo O. Upper airway resistance syndrome. Central electroencephalographic power and changes in breathing effort. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med 162 (2000) 406-411
12. Borbely A. A two-process model of sleep regulation. Hum. Neurobiol 1 (1982) 195-204
13. Borbely A., Baumann F., Brandeis D., et al. Sleep deprivation: effect on sleep stages and EEG power density in man. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol 51 (1981) 483-493
14. Bove A., Culebras A., Moore J.T., and Westlake R.E. Relationship between sleep spindles and hypersomnia. Sleep 17 (1994) 449-455
15. Broughton R., Dunham W., Newman J., et al. Ambulatory 24 hour sleep-wake monitoring in narcolepsy-cataplexy compaired to matched controls. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol 70 (1998) 473-481
16. Cantero J., and Atienza M. Alpha burst activity during human REM sleep: descriptive study and functional hypothesis. Clin. Neurophysiol 111 (2000) 909-915
17. Cantero J., Atienza M., and Salas R. Spectral features of EEG alpha activity in human REM sleep: two variants with different functional roles?. Sleep 23 6 (2000) 1-5
18. Chervin R., and Aldrich M. The relation between multiple sleep latency test findings and the frequency of apneic events in REM and non-REM sleep. Chest 113 4 (1998) 980-984
19. Church M. Changes in frequency and amplitude of delta activity during sleep. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol 39 (1975) 1-7
20. Coleman R.M., Bliwise D.L., Sajben N., et al. Daytime sleepiness in patients with periodic movements in sleep. Sleep 5 suppl 2 (1982) S191-S202
21. Colt H.G., Haas H., and Rich B.G. Hypoxemia versus sleep fragmentation as a cause of excessive daytime sleepiness. Chest 100 (1991) 1542-1548
22. Corsi-Cabrera M., Guevara M.A., Del Rio-Portilla Y., et al. EEG bands during wakefulness, slow-wave and paradoxical sleep as a result of principal component analysis in man. Sleep 23 6 (2000) 1-7
23. De Gennaro L., Ferrara M., and Bertini M. The boundary between wakefulness and sleep: quantitative electroencephalographic changes during the sleep onset period. Neuroscience 107 1 (2001) 1-11
24. De Gennaro L., Ferrara M., Curcio G., et al. Cortical EEG topography of REM onset: the posterior dominance of middle and high frequencies. Clin. Neurophysiol 113 (2002) 561-570
25. Dijk D.-J., Beersma D., and Daan S. EEG power density during nap sleep: reflection of an hourglass measuring the duration of prior wakefulness. J. Biol. Rhythms 2 (1987) 207-219
26. Dingli K., Assimakopoulos T., Fietze I., et al. Electroencephalographic spectral analysis: detection of cortical activity changes in sleep apnoea patients. Eur. Respir. J 20 (2002) 1246-1253
27. Duffy F.H., Hughes J.R., Miranda F., et al. Status of quantitative EEG (QEEG). Clin. Practice, Clin. Electroencephalog 25 4 (1994) VI-XXII
28. Durka P., and Blinowska K. Analysis of EEG transients by means of matching pursuit. Ann. Biomed. Engineer 23 (1995) 608-611
29. Espa F., Ondze B., Deglise P., et al. Sleep architecture, slow wave activity, and sleep spindles in adult patients with sleepwaking and sleep terrors. Clin. Neurophysiol 111 (2000) 929-939
30. Feinberg I. Period/amplitude measures of delta show robust declines across nonrapid eye movement sleep episodes: a comment on Armitage and Roffwarg. Sleep 16 8 (1993) 762-763
31. Finelli L., Achermann P., and Borbely A. Individual 'fingerprints' in human sleep EEG topography. Neuropsychopharm 25 S5 (2001) S57-S62
32. Freedman R. EEG power spectra in sleep-onset insomnia. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol 63 (1986) 408-413
33. Guilleminault C., Partinen M., and Quera-Salva M.A. Determinants of daytime sleepiness in obstructive sleep apnea. Chest 94 (1988) 32-37
34. Guilleminault C., Do Kim Y., Chowdhuri S., et al. Sleep and daytime sleepiness in upper airway resistance syndrome compared to obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. Eur. Respir. J 17 5 (2001) 838-847
35. Halasz P. Arousal without awakening. Dynamic aspect of sleep. Physiol. Behav 54 (1993) 795-802
36. Halasz P. Hierarchy of microarousals and the micro-structure of sleep. Neurophysiol. Clin 28 (1998) 461-475
37. Halasz P., Ujszaszi J., and Gadoras J. Are microarousals preceded by elecroencephalographic slow wave synchronization precursors of confusional awakenings?. Sleep 8 (1985) 231-238
38. Heinzer R., Gaudreau H., Decary A., et al. Slow-wave activity in sleep apnea patients before and after continuous positive airway pressure treatment. Chest 119 6 (2001) 1807-1813
39. Hoffman D.A., Lubar J.F., Thatcher R.W., et al. Limitations of the American Academy of Neurology and Americal Clinical Neurophysiology Society Paper on QEEG. J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci 11 3 (1999) 401-407
40. Holschneider D., and Leuchter A. Clinical neurophysiology using electroencephalography in geriatric psychiatry: neurobiologic implications and clinical utility. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry Neurol 12 3 (1999) 150-164
41. Hori T. Spatiotemporal changes of EEG activity during waking-sleeping transition period. Inter. J. Neurosci 27 (1985) 101-114
42. Hughes J., and John E. Conventional and quantitative electroencephalography in psychiatry. J. Neuropsychiatry. Clin. Neurosci 11 2 (1999) 190-208
43. Jobert M., Tismer C., Poiseau E., and Schulz H. Wavelets - a new tool in sleep biosignal analysis. J. Sleep. Res 3 (1994) 223-232
44. Karadaniz D., Ondze B., Besset A., and Billiard M. EEG arousals and awakenings in relation with periodic leg movements during sleep. J. Sleep Res 9 (2000) 273-277
45. Knoblauch V., Krauchi K., Renz C., et al. Homeostatic control of slow-wave and spindle frequency activity during human sleep: effect of differential sleep pressure and brain topography. Cereb. Cortex 12 (2002) 1092-1100
46. Knoblauch V., Martens W., Wirz-Justice A., et al. Regional differences in the circadian modulation of human sleep spindle characteristics. Eur. J. Neurosci 18 (2003) 155-163
47. Kobayashi T., Madokoro S., Wada Y., et al. Human sleep EEG analysis using the correlation dimension. Clin. Electroencephalogr 32 3 (2001) 112-118
48. Krystal A.D., Edinger J.D., Wohlgemuth W.K., and Marsh G.R. NREM sleep EEG frequency spectral correlates of sleep complaints in primary insomnia types. Sleep 25 6 (2002) 626-636
49. Ktonas P., and Gosalia A. Spectral analysis vs. period-amplitude analysis of narrowband EEG activity: a comparison based on the sleep delta-frequency band. Sleep 4 (1981) 193-206
50. Lamarche C., and Ogilvie R. Electrophysiological changes during the sleep onset period of psychophysiological insomniacs, Psychiatric insomniacs, and normal sleepers. Sleep 9 (1997) 724-733
51. Landolt H.-P., Finelli L.A., Roth C., et al. Zolpidem and sleep deprivation: Different effect on EEG power spectra. J. Sleep. Res 9 (2000) 175-183
52. Leuchter A., Vijtedehagge S.H., Cook I.A., et al. Relationship between brain electrical activity and cortical perfusion in normal subjects. Psychiatry. Res 90 2 (1999) 125-140
53. Littner M., and Szymusiak R. To sleep deeply, perchance to wake refreshed. Chest 119 6 (2001) 1633-1634
54. Matousek M., Wackermann J., Palus M., et al. Global dimensional complexity of the EEG in healthy volunteers. Neuropsychobiology 31 (1995) 47-52
55. Mena Gutierrez A., and Rodenstein D. The search for the Holy Grail and the upper airway resistance syndrome. New data are welcome. Eur. Respir. J 17 5 (2001) 835-837
56. Mendelson W. Sleepiness and hypertension in obstructive sleep apnea. Chest 101 (1992) 903-909
57. Mendelson W. Are periodic limb movements associated with clinical sleep disturbance?. Sleep 19 3 (1996) 219-223
58. Merica H., and Gaillard J.M. The EEG of the sleep onset period in insomnia: a discriminant analysis. Physiol. Behav 52 (1992) 199-204
59. Morrison F., et al. Daytime sleepiness and EEG spectral analysis in apneic patients before and after treatment with continuous postiive airway pressure. Chest 119 (2001) 45-52
60. Mukai J., Uchidas S., Miyazaki S., et al. Spectral analysis of all-night human sleep EEG in narcoleptic patients and normal subjects. J. Sleep. Res 12 (2003) 63-71
61. Navona C., Barcaro V., Bonanni E., et al. An automatic method for the recognition and classification of the A-phases of the cyclic alternating pattern. Clin. Neurophysiol 113 (2002) 1826-1831
62. Nishino S. The hypocretin/orexin system in health and disease. Biol. Psychiatry 54 2 (2003) 87-95
63. Nobili L., Besset A., Ferrillo F., et al. Dynamics of slow wave activity in narcoleptic patients under bed rest conditions. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol 95 (1995) 414-425
64. Nobili L., Beelke M., Besset A., et al. Nocturnal sleep features in narcolepsy: a model-based approach. Rev. Neurol., Paris 11 Pt 2 (2001) 5582-5586
65. Nuwar M. Assessment of digital EEG, quantitative EEG, and EEG brain mapping: Report of the American Academy of Neurology and the American Clinical Neurophysiology Society. Neurology 49 (1997) 277-292
66. Ogilvie R. The process of falling asleep. Sleep Med. Rev 5 3 (2001) 247-270
67. Ondze B., Espa F., Dauvilliers Y., et al. Sleep architecture, slow wave activity and sleep spindles in mild sleep disordered breathing. Clin. Neurophysiol 114 5 (2003) 867-874
68. Parrino L., Boselli M., Buccino G.P., et al. The cyclic alternating pattern plays a gate-control on periodic limb movement during non-rapid eye movement sleep. J. Clin. Neurophysiol 13 (1996) 314-323
69. Parrino L., Smerieri A., Boselli M., et al. Sleep reactivity during acute nasal CPAP in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Neurology 54 (2000) 1633-1640
70. Peigneux P., Laureys S., Delbeuck X., and Maquet P. Sleep brain, learning brain. The role of sleep for memory systems. NeuroReport 12 18 (2001) A111-A124
71. Perlis M.L., Mercia H., Smith M.T., and Giles D.E. Beta EEG activity and insomnia. Sleep Med. Rev 5 5 (2001) 365-376
72. Philip P., Stoohs R., and Guilleminault C. Sleep fragmentation in normals: a model for sleepiness associated with upper airway resistance syndrome. Sleep 17 (1994) 242-247
73. Poceta J.S., Timms R.M., Jeong D.V., et al. Maintenance of wakefulness test in obstructive sleep apnea. Chest 101 (1992) 893-897
74. Pressman M.R., and Fry J.M. Relationship of autonomic nervous system activity to daytime sleepiness and prior sleep. Sleep 12 (1989) 239-245
75. Rechtschaffen A., and Kales A. A Manual of Standardized Terminology and Scoring System for Sleep Stages of Human Sleep (1968), Brain Information Service/Brain Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles
76. Rees K., Spence D.P., Earis J.E., and Calverley P.M. Arousal response from apneic events during non rapid eye movement sleep. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care. Med 152 (1995) 1016-1021
77. Roehrs T., Zorick F., Wiggig R., et al. Predictors of objective level of daytime sleepiness in patients with sleep-related sleep disorders. Chest 95 (1989) 1202-1206
78. Rosa A., Parrino L., and Terzano M. Automatic detection of cyclic alternating pattern (CAP) sequences in sleep: perliminary results. Clin. Neurophysiol 110 (1999) 585-592
79. Scherg M., Ille N., Bornfleth H., and Berg P. Advanced tools for digital EEG review: virtual source montages, whole-head mapping, correlation, and phase analysis. J. Clin. Neurophysiol 19 2 (2002) 91-112
80. Sforza E., and Lugaresi E. Daytime sleepiness and nasal continuous positive airway pressure therapy in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome patients: effects of chronic treatment and 1-night therapy withdrawal. Sleep 18 (1995) 195-201
81. Sforza E., Nicolas A., Lavigne G., et al. EEG and cardiac activation during periodic leg movements in sleep. Support for a hierarchy of arousal responses. Neurology 52 (1999) 786-791
82. Sforza E., Gaudreau H., Petit D., and Montplaisir J. Homeostatic sleep regulation in patients with idopathic hypersomnia. Clin. Neurophysiol 111 (2000) 277-282
83. Sforza E., Jouny C., and Ibanez V. Cardiac activation during arousal in humans: further evidence for hierarchy in the arousal response. Clin. Neurophysiol 111 (2000) 1611-1619
84. Sforza E., Juony C., and Ibanez V. Time-dependent variation in cerebral and autonomic activity during periodic leg movements in sleep: implications for arousal mechanisms. Clin. Neurophysiol 113 (2002) 883-891
85. Steriade M., and Amzica F. Coalescence of sleep rhythms and their chronology in corticothalamic networks. Sleep Rese. Online 1 1 (1998) 1-10
86. Tafti M., Rondouin G., Besset A., and Billiard M. Sleep deprivation in narcoleptic patient subjects: effect on sleep stages and EEG power density. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol 83 (1992) 339-349
87. Tafti M., Villemin E., Carlander B., et al. Sleep in human narcolepsy revisited with special reference to prior wakefulness duration. Sleep 15 (1992) 344-351
88. Tan X., Campbell I., and Feinberg I. Internight reliability and benchmark values for computer analyses of non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and REM EEG in normal young adult and elderly subjects. Clin. Neurophysiol 112 (2001) 1540-1552
89. Terzano M., Mancia D., and Salati M. The cyclic alternating pattern as a physiologic component of normal NREM sleep. Sleep 8 (1985) 137-145
90. Terzano M., Parrino L., Fioriti G., et al. Modifications of sleep structure induced by increasing levels of acoustic perturbation in normal subjects. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol 76 (1990) 29-38
91. Terzano M.G., Parrino L., Spaggiari M.C., et al. CAP variables and arousals as sleep electroencephalogram markers for primary insomnia. Clin. Neurophysiol 114 (2003) 1715-1723
92. Uchida S., Feinberg I., March J.D., Atsumi Y., and Maloney T. A comparison of period amplitude analysis and FFT power spectral analysis of all-night human sleep EEG. Physiol. Behav 67 1 (1999) 121-131
93. Uchida S., Maloney T., and Feinberg I. Sigma (12-16 Hz) and beta (20-28 Hz) EEG discriminate NREM and REM sleep. Brain Res 659 (1994) 243-248
94. Werth E., Achermann P., and Borbely A. Fronto-occipital EEG power gradients in human sleep. J. Sleep Res 6 (1997) 102-112
95. Werth E., Achermann P., Dijk D.J., and Borbely A.A. Spindle frequency activity in the sleep EEG: Individual differences and topographic distribution. EEG. Clin. Neurophysiol 103 (1997) 535-542
96. Wichniak A., Geisler P., Brunner H., et al. Spectral composition of NREM sleep in healthy subjects with moderately increased daytime sleepiness. Clin. Neurophysiol 114 (2003) 1549-1555
97. Zamagni M., and Sforza E. Respiratory effort: a factor contributing to sleep propensity in patients with sleep apnea. Chest 109 (1996) 651-658
98. Zhang X.S., Roy R.J., and Jensen E.W. EEG complexity as a measure of depth of anesthesia for patients. IEEE. Trans. Biomed. Eng 48 12 (2001) 1424-1433
99. Zuconni M., Oldani A., Ferini-Strambi L., and Smirne S. Arousal fluctuations in non-rapid eye movement parasomnia: the role of cyclic alternating pattern as a measure of sleep instability. J. Clin. Neurophysiol 12 (1995) 147-154
100. Zygierewicz J., Blinowska K.J., Durka P.J., et al. High resolution study of sleep spindles. Clin. Neurophysiol 110 (1999) 2136-2147