Chapter 19 Long-latency reflexes following stretch and nerve stimulation

Handbook of Clinical Neurophysiology

Volumn 1, Issue C, 2003, Pages 285-294

  Deuschl, G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KIEL   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 77957076939     PISSN: 15674231     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S1567-4231(09)70167-4     Document Type: Article

References (67)

1. Alfonsi E., Bono G., Mertel J., Sandrini G., Bollani E., and Moglia A. Electrically elicited short and long-latency responses of intrinsic hand muscles in hereditary ataxias. Effects of isometric and ballistic isotonic voluntary contractions. Electromyogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 32 (1992) 435-442
2. Bawa P., and McKenzie D.C. Contribution of joint and cutaneous afferents to longer-latency reflexes in man. Brain Res. 211 (1981) 185-189
3. Bawa P., Stein R.B., and Tatton W.G. Dynamics of a long-latency reflex pathway in the monkey. Biol. Cybernet. 34 (1979) 107-110
4. Bawa P., Mekjavic I.B., and Calancie B. Effect of core cooling on short and long latency reflex responses. Brain Res. 264 (1983) 320-322
5. Berardelli A., Hallett M., Kaufman C., Fine E., Berenberg W., and Simon S.R. Stretch reflexes of triceps surae in normal man. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 45 (1982) 513-525
6. Berardelli A., Sabra A.F., and Hallett M. Physiological mechanisms of rigidity in Parkinson's disease. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 46 (1983) 45-53
7. Berardelli A., Sabra A.F., Hallett M., Berenberg W., and Simon S.R. Stretch reflexes of triceps surae in patients with upper motor neuron syndromes. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 46 (1983) 54-60
8. Berkefeld J., Morich J., and Meinck H.M. (Cutaneo-muscular reflexes of the human hand. I. Methodologic principles). Eeg Emg Z Elektroenzephalogr Verwandte Geb 17 (1986) 189-196
9. Bongiovanni L.G., and Hagbarth K.E. Tonic vibration reflexes elicited during fatigue from maximal voluntary contractions in man. J. Physiology 423 (1990) 1-14
10. Caccia M.R., McComas A.J., Upton A.R., and Blogg T. Cutaneous reflexes in small muscles of the hand. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 36 (1973) 960-977
11. Chen, R, Ashby, P and Lang, AE (1992) Stimulus-sensitive myoclonus in akinetic-rigid syndromes. Brain.
12. Cheney P.D. Role of cerebral cortex in voluntary movements. A review. Phys. Ther. 65 (1985) 624-635
13. Claus D., and Jakob S. The relationship between long latency responses and height. J. Neurol. 233 (1986) 271-273
14. Claus D., Schocklmann H.O., and Dietrich H.J. Long latency muscle responses in cerebellar diseases. Europ. Arch. Psychiatry Neurol. Sci. 235 (1986) 355-360
15. Conrad B., and Aschoff J.C. Effects of voluntary isometric and isotonic activity on late transcortical reflex components in normal subjects and hemiparetic patients. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 42 (1977) 107-116
16. Corden D.M., Lippold O.C., Buchanan K., and Norrington C. Long-latency component of the stretch reflex in human muscle is not mediated by intramuscular stretch receptors. J. Neurophysiol. 84 (2000) 184-188
17. Cruccu G., and Deuschl G. The clinical use of brainstem reflexes and hand-muscle reflexes. Clin. Neurophysiol. 111 (2000) 371-387
18. Deuschl G. Myoklonien. Neurologie in Praxis und Klinik, 2 4 (1992), Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 61-64 73
19. Deuschl G., and Lücking C.H. Physiology and clinical applications of hand muscle reflexes. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 41 Suppl. (1990) 84-101
20. Deuschl G., Schenck E., and Lücking C.H. Long-latency responses in human thenar muscles mediated by fast conducting muscle and cutaneous afferents. Neurosci. Lett. 55 (1985) 361-366
21. Deuschl G., Lücking C.H., and Schenck E. Essential tremor: electrophysiological and pharmacological evidence for a subdivision. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 50 (1987) 1435-1441
22. Deuschl G., Schenck E., Lücking C., and Ebner A. Cortical reflex myoclonus and its relation to normal long-latency reflexes. In: Benecke R., Conrad B., and Marsden C.D. (Eds). Motor Disturbances 1 (1987), Academic press, London 305-319
23. Deuschl G., Strahl K., Schenck E., and Lücking C.H. The diagnostic significance of long-latency reflexes in multiple sclerosis. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 70 (1988) 56-61
24. Deuschl G., Lücking C.H., and Schenck E. Hand muscle reflexes following electrical stimulation in choreatic movement disorders. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 52 (1989) 755-762
25. Deuschl G., Feifel E., Guschlbauer B., and Lücking C.H. Hand muscle reflexes following air puff stimulation. Exp. Brain Res. 105 (1995) 138-146
26. Dietz V. Gating of reflexes in ankle muscles during human stance and gait. Progr. Brain Res. 97 (1993) 181-188
27. Durr A., Dode C., Hahn V., Pecheux C., Pillon B., Feingold J., Kaplan J.C., Agid Y., and Brice A. Diagnosis of "sporadic" Huntington's disease. J. Neurol. Sci. 129 (1995) 51-55
28. Eisen A., Bohlega S., Bloch M., and Hayden M. Silent periods, long-latency reflexes and cortical MEPs in Huntington's disease and at-risk relatives. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 74 (1989) 444-449
29. Evans A.L., Harrison L.M., and Stephens J.A. Maturation of the cutaneomuscular reflex recorded from the first dorsal interosseous muscle in man. J. Physiol. 428 (1990) 425-440
30. Evarts E.V., and Fromm C. Transcortical reflexes and servo control of movement. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 59 (1981) 757-775
31. Feifel E., Brenner M., Teiwes R., Lücking C.H., and Deuschl G. Corticobasale degeneration. Die bedeutung klinischer kriterien zur diagnosestellung. Nervenarzt 65 (1994) 653-659
32. Fellows S.J., Ross H.F., and Thilmann A.F. The limitations of the tendon jerk as a marker of pathological stretch reflex activity in human spasticity. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 56 (1993) 531-537
33. Fellows S.J., Topper R., Schwarz M., Thilmann A.F., and Noth J. Stretch reflexes of the proximal arm in a patient with mirror movements: absence of bilateral long-latency components. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 101 (1996) 79-83
34. Fuhr P., Zeffiro T., and Hallett M. Cutaneous reflexes in Parkinson's disease. Muscle Nerve 15 (1992) 733-739
35. Gibbs J., Harrison L.M., Stephens J.A., and Evans A.L. Cutaneomuscular reflex responses recorded from the lower limb in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 41 (1999) 456-464
36. Hagbarth K.E., Hagglund J.B., Wallin E.U., and Young R.R. Grouped spindle and electromyographic responses to abrupt wrist extension movement in man. J. Physiol. 312 (1981) 81-96
37. Hayashi R., Hashimoto T., Tada T., and Ikeda S. Relation between changes in long-latency stretch reflexes and muscle stiffness in Parkinson's disease - comparison before and after unilateral pallidotomy. Clin. Neurophysiol. 112 (2001) 1814-1821
38. Iovichich A. Long latency reflexes and somatosensory potentials in multiple sclerosis patients. Neurosci. Behav. Physiol. 24 (1994) 440-441
39. Issler H., and Stephens J.A. The maturation of cutaneous reflexes studied in the upper limb in man. J. Physiol. 335 (1983) 643-654
40. Jenner J.R., and Stephens J.A. Cutaneous reflex responses and their central nervous pathways studied in man. J. Physiol. 333 (1982) 405-419
41. Johnson M.T., Kipnis A.N., Lee M.C., Loewenson R.B., and Ebner T.J. Modulation of the stretch reflex during volitional sinusoidal tracking in Parkinson's disease. Brain 114 (1991) 443-460
42. Kurusu K., and Kitamura J. Long-latency reflexes in contracted hand and foot muscles and their relations to somatosensory evoked potentials and transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex. Clin. Neurophysiol. 110 (1999) 2014-2019
43. Lee R.G. Pathophysiology of rigidity and akinesia in Parkinson's disease. Eur. Neurol. 29 (1989) 13-18
44. Lee R.G., Murphy J.T., and Tatton W.G. Long-latency myotatic reflexes in man: mechanisms, functional significance, and changes in patients with Parkinson's disease or hemiplegia. Adv. Neurol. 39 (1983) 489-508
45. Liao K.K., Chen J.T., Lin K.P., Chen C.C., Kao K.P., and Wu Z.A. Brain dysfunction explored by long latency reflex: a study of adrenomyeloneuropathy. Acta. Neurol. Scand. 104 (2001) 105-109
46. Marsden C.D., Merton P.A., and Morton H.B. Stretch reflex and servo action in a variety of human muscles. J. Physiol. 259 (1976) 531-560
47. Marsden C.D., Merton P.A., Morton H.B., Roth well J.C., and Traub M.M. Reliability and efficacy of the long-latency stretch reflex in the human thumb. J. Physiol. 316 (1981) 47-60
48. Meinck H.M., Berkefeld J., and Conrad B. Cutaneo-muscular reflexes of the human hand. II. Neurophysiologic aspects of reflex organization and coordination (German). Eeg Emg Zeitschrift fur Elektroenzephalographie Elektromyographie und Verwandte Gebiete 18 (1987) 101-107
49. Michels R., Wessel K., Klohn S., and Kompf D. Long-latency reflexes, somatosensory evoked potentials and transcranial magnetic stimulation: relation of the three methods in multiple sclerosis. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 89 (1993) 235-241
50. Naumann M., and Reiners K. Long-latency reflexes of hand muscles in idiopathic focal dystonia and their modification by botulinum toxin. Brain (1997) 409-416
51. Noth J. Long loop reflexes: concepts and consequences. Appl. Neurophysiol. 49 (1986) 262-268
52. Noth J., Friedemann H.H., Podoll K., and Lange H.W. Absence of long latency reflexes to imposed finger displacements in patients with Huntington's disease. Neurosci. Lett. 35 (1983) 97-100
53. Noth J., Podoll K., and Friedemann H.H. Long-loop reflexes in small hand muscles studied in normal subjects and in patients with Huntington's disease. Brain 108 (1985) 65-80
54. Podivinsky F., Jergelova M., and Koncek V. The role of short and long latency reflexes in the small muscles of the hand in the diagnosis of movement disorders - an electrophysiology study (Slovak). Bratislavske Lekarske Listy 93 (1992) 291-294
55. Rothwell J.C. Long latency reflexes of human arm muscles in health and disease. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 41 Suppl. (1990) 251-263
56. Rothwell J.C., Traub M.M., and Marsden C.D. Influence of voluntary intend on the human long-latency stretch reflex. Nature 286 (1980) 496-498
57. Salazar G., Valls-Solé J., Marti M.J., Chang H., and Tolosa E.S. Postural and action myoclonus in patients with parkinsonian type multiple system atrophy. Mov. Disord. 15 (2000) 77-83
58. Sartucci F., Bonfiglio L., Logi F., Pellegrinetti A., and Murri L. Changes in long-latency reflexes onset latencies across full-wave rectified and non-rectified recordings. Clin. Neurophysiol. 110 (1999) 1975-1977
59. Shibasaki H. Myoclonus. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 8 (1995) 331-334
60. Shibasaki H. Electrophysiological studies of myoclonus. Muscle Nerve 23 (2000) 321-335
61. Siedenberg R., Goodin D.S., and Aminoff M.J. Changes of forearm EMG and cerebral evoked potentials following sudden muscle stretch in patients with Huntington's disease. Muscle Nerve 22 (1999) 1557-1563
62. Sinard J.H., and Hedreen J.C. Neuronal loss from the subthalamic nuclei in a patient with progressive chorea. Mov. Disord. 10 (1995) 305-311
63. Struppler A. The control of isometric contractions in patients suffering from different types of hypotonia. Rev. Electroencephalogr. Neurophysiol. Clin. 13 (1983) 273-281
64. Struppler A., Lehmann-Horn F., Klein W., Lücking C.H., and Deuschl G. Effect of stereoencephalotomy on long-latency EMG responses and motor control of arm movements in Parkinson's syndrome. Adv. Neurol. 40 (1984) 437-445
65. Thilmann A.F., Schwarz M., Topper R., Fellows S.J., and Noth J. Different mechanisms underlie the long-latency stretch reflex response of active human muscle at different joints. J. Physiol. 444 (1991) 631-643
66. Thompson P.D. Myoclonus in corticobasal degeneration. Clin. Neurosci. 3 (1995) 203-208
67. Thompson P.D., Day B.L., Rothwell J.C., Brown P., Britton T.C., and Marsden C.D. The myoclonus in corticobasal degeneration. Evidence for two forms of cortical reflex myoclonus. Brain (1994) 1197-1207