Cell free synthesis of the pectic polysaccharide homogalacturonan

Progress in Biotechnology

Volumn 14, Issue C, 1996, Pages 109-126

  Mohnen, Debra ^a,b   Doong, Ron Lou ^a,b   Liljebjelke, Karen ^a,b   Fralish, Gregory ^a,b   Chan, Jinlene ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA   (United States)

^b University of Georgia   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 77957074884     PISSN: 09210423     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0921-0423(96)80250-4     Document Type: Article

References (83)

1. An J., O'Neill M.A., Albersheim P., and Darvill A.G. Isolation and structural characterization of β-D-glucosyluronic acid-containing oligosaccarides from the cell-wall pectic polysaccharide, rhamnogalacturonan I. Carbohydr. Res. 252 (1995) 235-243
2. Aspinall G.O., Craig J.W.T., and Whyte J.L. Lemon-peel pectin. Part I. Fractionation and partial hydrolysis of water-soluble pectin. Carbohydr. Res. 7 (1968) 442-452
3. Bellincampi D., Salvi G., De Lorenzo G., Cervone F., Màrfa V., Eberhard S., Darvill A., and Albersheim P. Oligogalacturonides inhibit the formation of roots on tobacco explants. Plant J. 4 (1993) 207-213
4. BeMiller J.N. An Introduction to Pectins: Structure and Properties. In: Fishman M.L., et al. (Ed). Chemistry and Function of Pectins (1986), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC 2-12
5. Boffey S.A., and Northcote D.H. Pectin synthesis during the wall regeneration of plasmolysed tobacco leaf cells. Biochem. J. 150 (1975) 433-440
6. Bolwell G.P. Dynamic aspects of the plant extracellular matrix. Int. Rev. Cytol. 146 (1993) 261-324
7. Bolwell G.P., Dalessandro G., and Northcote D.H. Decrease of polygalacturonic acid synthase during xylem differentiation in sycamore. Phytochemistry 24 (1985) 699-702
8. Bolwell G.P., and Northcote D.H. Control of hemicellulose and pectin synthesis during differentiation of vascular tissue in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) callus and in bean hypocotyl. Planta 152 (1981) 225-233
9. Brown J.A., and Fry S.C. Novel O-D-galacturonoyl esters in the pectic polysaccharides of suspension-cultured plant cells. Plant Physiol. 103 (1993) 993-999
10. Carpita N.C., and Gibeaut D.M. Structural models of primary cell walls in flowering plants: consistency of molecular structure with the physical properties of the walls during growth. Plant J. 3 (1993) 1-30
11. Cervone F., Hahn M.G., De Lorenzo G., Darvill A., and Albersheim P. Hostpathogen interactions XXXIII. A plant protein converts a fungal pathogenesis factor into an elicitor of plant defense responses. Plant Physiol. 90 (1989) 542-548
12. Chen E.M.W., and Mort A.J. Substrate requirements for endopolygalacturonase. Plant Physiol. 105S (1994) 58
13. Côté F., and Hahn M.G. Oligosaccharins: structures and signal transduction. Plant Mol Biol. 26 (1994) 1375-1411
14. Cumming C.M., and Brett C.T. A galacturonyltransferase involved in pectin biosynthesis. In: Vian B., et al. (Ed). Cell Walls '86. Proceedings of the Fourth Cell Wall Meeting. Paris-September 10-12, 1986 (1986), Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris 360-363
15. Darvill A., Augur C., Bergmann C., Carlson R.W., Cheong J.-J., Eberhard S., Hahn M.G., Ló V.-M., Marfà V., Meyer B., Mohnen D., O'Neill M.A., Spiro M.D., Van Halbeek H., York W.S., and Albersheim P. Oligosaccharins-oligosaccharides that regulate growth, development and defence responses in plants. Glycobiology 2 (1992) 181-198
16. Delmer D.P., and Amor Y. Cellulose biosynthesis. Plant Cell 7 (1995) 987-1000
17. Anonymouspp. Delmer D.P., and Stone B.A. Biosynthesis of Plant Cell Walls. The Biochemistry of Plants Vol. 14 (1988), Academic Press 373-420
18. Doong R.L., Liljebjelke K., Fralish G., Kumar A., and Mohnen D. Cell-free synthesis of pectin: Identification and partial characterization of polygalacturonate 4-a-galacturonosyltransferase and its products from membrane preparations of tobacco cell-suspension cultures. Plant Physiol. 109 (1995) 141-152
19. Driouich A., Faye L., and Staehelin L.A. The plant Golgi apparatus: a factory for complex polysaccharides and glycoproteins. TIBS 18 (1993) 210-214
20. Dwyer J. Analysis of polymers by combined liquid chromatography and infared spectroscopy: Part 1. American Laboratory (1994) 22-26
21. Eberhard S., Doubrava N., Marfà V., Mohnen D., Southwick A., Darvill A., and Albersheim P. Pectic cell wall fragments regulate tobacco thin-cell-layer explant morphogenesis. Plant Cell 1 (1989) 747-755
22. English P.D., Maglothin A., Keegstra K., and Albersheim P. A cell wall-degrading endopolygalacturonase secreted by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. Plant Physiol. 49 (1972) 293-297
23. Feingold D.S., and Barber G.A. Nucleotide Sugars. In: Dey P.M. (Ed). Methods in Plant Biochemistry, Vol. 2. Carbohydrates (1990), Academic Press, London 39-78
24. Feingold D.S., Neufeld E.F., and Hassid W.Z. The 4-epimerization and decarboxylation of uridine diphosphate d-glucuronic acid by extracts from Phaseolus aureus seedlings. J. Biol. Chem. 235 (1960) 910-913
25. Fincher G.B., Stone B.A., and Clarke A.E. Arabinogalactan-proteins: structure, biosynthesis, and function. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 34 (1983) 47-70
26. Fogarty W.M., and Ward O.P. Pectinases and pectic polysaccharides. Prog. Ind. Microbiol. 13 (1974) 59-119
27. Fry S.C. Primary cell wall metabolism. Oxford Surveys of Plant Molecular & Cell Biology 2 (1985) 1-42
28. Gibeaut D.M., and Carpita N.C. Synthesis of (1-->3), (1-->4) in the golgi apparatus of maize coleoptiles. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 90 (1993) 3850-3854
29. Gibeaut D.M., and Carpita N.C. Biosynthesis of plant cell wall polysaccharides. FASEB J. 8 (1994) 904-915
30. Hart D.A., and Kindel P.K. Isolation and partial characterization of apioglacturonans from the cell wall of Lemna minor. Biochem. J. 116 (1970) 569-579
31. Hassid W.Z. Transformation of sugars in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 18 (1967) 253-280
32. Henry R.J., and Stone B.A. Extent of b-glucan chain elongation by ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) enzymes. Carbohydr. Polym. 5 (1985) 1-12
33. Iiyama K., Lam T.B.T., Meikle P.J., Ng K., Rhodes D.I., and Stone B.A. Cell Wall Biosynthesis and Its Regulation. In: Jung H.G., et al. (Ed). Forage Cell Wall Structure and Digestibility (1993), ASA-CSSA-SSSA, Madison, WI 621-683
34. Iraki N.M., Singh N., Bressan R.A., and Carpita N.C. Cell walls of tobacco cells and changes in composition associated with reduced growth upon adaption to water and saline stress. Plant Physiol. 91 (1989) 48-53
35. Ishii T. Pectic polysaccharides from bamboo shoot cell-walls. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 41 (1995) 669-676
36. Anonymouspp. James D.W.J., Preiss J., and Elbein A.D. Biosynthesis of polysaccharides. The Polysaccharides (1985), Academic Press, Inc. 107-207
37. Kauss H. Biosynthesis of pectin and hemicelluloses. In: Pridham J.B. (Ed). Plant Carbohydrate Biochemistry (1974), Academic Press, London and New York 191-205
38. Kauss H., and Hassid W.Z. Enzymatic introduction of the methyl ester groups of pectin. J. Biol. Chem. 242 (1967) 3449-3453
39. Kauss H., and Swanson A.L. Cooperation of enzymes responsible for polymerization and methylation in pectin biosynthesis. Z. Naturforsch. 24 (1969) 28-33
40. Kauss H., Swanson A.L., Arnold R., and Odzuck W. Biosynthesis of Pectic Substances. Localization of enzymes and products in a lipid-membrane complex. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 192 (1969) 55-61
41. Kauss H., Swanson A.L., and Hassid W.Z. Biosynthesis of the methyl ester groups of pectin by transmethylation from S-adenosyl-L-methionine. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 26 (1967) 234-240
42. Komalavilas P., and Mort A.J. The acetylation at O-3 of galacturonic acid in the rhamnose-rich portion of pectins. Carbohydr. Res. 187 (1989) 261-272
43. Lerouge P., O'Neill M.A., Darvill A.G., and Albersheim P. Structural characterization of endo-glycanase-generated oligoglycosyl side chains of rhamnogalacturonan I. Carbohydr. Res. 243 (1993) 359-371
44. 14C]galacturonic acid: a substrate for pectin biosynthesis. Anal. Biochem. 225 (1995) 296-304
45. Lin T.-Y., Elbein A.D., and Su J.C. Substrate specificity in pectin synthesis. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 22 (1966) 650-657
46. Lomako J., Lomako W.M., and Whelan W.J. Substrate specificity of the autocatalytic protein that primes glycogen synthesis. FEBS Lett. 264 (1990) 13-16
47. Lomako J., Lomako W.M., and Whelan W.J. Nature of the carbohydrate chain in glycogenin. FASEB J. 4 (1990) A711
48. Marfà V., Gollin D.J., Eberhard S., Mohnen D., Darvill A., and Albersheim P. Oligogalacturonides are able to induce flowers to form on tobacco explants. Plant J. 1 (1991) 217-225
49. McCann M.C., and Roberts K. Architecture of the primary cell wall. In: Lloyd C.W. (Ed). The Cytoskeletal Basis of Plant Growth and Form (1991), Academic Press, London 109-129
50. McCann M.C., Shi J., Roberts K., and Carpita N.C. Changes in pectin structure and localization during the growth of unadapted and NaCl-adapted tobacco cells. Plant J. 5 (1994) 773-785
51. McNeil M., Darvill A.G., Fry S.C., and Albersheim P. Structure and function of the primary cell walls of plants. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 53 (1984) 625-663
52. 14C]-D-galacturonic acid by enzyme particulate fractions and purification via high performance liquid chromatography. Phytochem. Anal. 2 (1991) 112-115
53. Anonymous. Mohnen D., Doong R.L., Liljebjelke K., Fralish G., and Chan J. Cell free synthesis of the pectic polysaccharide homogalacturonan. Pectins and Pectinases-proceedings of a conference (1996), Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam
54. Mohnen D., Eberhard S., Marfà V., Doubrava N., Toubart P., Gollin D.J., Gruber T.A., Nuri W., Albersheim P., and Darvill A. The control of root, vegetative shoot and flower morphogenesis in tobacco thin cell-layer explants (TCLs). Development 108 (1990) 191-201
55. Mohnen D., and Hahn M.G. Cell wall carbohydrates as signals in plants. Sem. Cell Biol. 4 (1993) 93-102
56. Moore P.J., and Swords. Spatial organization of the assembly pathways of glycoproteins and complex polysaccharides in the golgi apparatus of plants. J. Cell Biol. 112 (1991) 589-602
57. Mort A.J., Moerschbacher B.M., Pierce M.L., and Maness N.O. Problems encountered during the extraction, purification, and chromatography of pectic fragments, and some solutions to them. Carbohydr. Res. 215 (1991) 219-227
58. Mort A.J., Qiu F., and Maness N.O. Determination of the pattern of methyl esterification in pectin. Distribution of contiguous nonesterified residues. Carbohydr. Res. 247 (1993) 21-35
59. Neufeld E.F., and Feingold D.S. Isolation of uridine diphosphate-galacturonic acid from seedlings of Phaseolus aureus. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 53 (1961) 589-590
60. Neufeld E.F., Feingold D.S., and Hassid W.Z. Enzymatic conversion of uridine diphosphate D-glucuronic acid to uridine diphosphate galacturonic acid, uridine diphosphate xylose, and uridine diphosphate arabinose. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 80 (1958) 4430
61. Northcote D.H. Control of cell wall formation during growth. In: Brett C.T., et al. (Ed). Biochemistry of Plant Cell Walls (1985), Camridge University Press, Cambridge 177-197
62. O'Neill M., Albersheim P., and Darvill A. The pectic polysaccharides of primary cell walls. In: Dey P.M. (Ed). Methods in Plant Biochemistry, Volume 2 (1990), Academic Press, London 415-441
63. Puvanesarajah V., Darvill A.G., and Albersheim P. Structural characterization of two oligosaccharide fragments formed by the selective cleavage of rhamnogalaturonan II: evidence for the anomeric configuration and attachment sites of apiose and 3-deoxy-2-heptulosaric acid. Carbohydr. Res. 218 (1991) 211-222
64. Rexová-Benková L., and Markovic O. Pectic enzymes. Adv. Carbohydr. Chem. Biochem. 33 (1976) 323-385
65. Robbins P.W., Bray D., Dankert M., and Wright A. Direction of chain growth in polysaccharide synthesis. Science 158 (1967) 1536-1542
66. Rodgers M.W., and Bolwell G.P. Partial purification of golgi-bound arabinosyltransferase and two isoforms of xylosyltransferase from french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Biochem. J. 288 (1992) 817-822
67. Rombouts F.M., and Thibault J.F. Sugar beet pectins: chemical structure and gelation through oxidative coupling. In: Fishman M.L., et al. (Ed). Chemistry and Function of Pectins (1986), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC 49-60
68. Ryan C.A., and Farmer E.E. Oligosaccharide signals in plants: a current assessment. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 42 (1991) 651-674
69. Saugy M., Farkas V., and Maclachlan G. Phosphatases and phosphodiesterases interfere with 1,3-b-D-glucan synthase activity in pea epicotyl membrane preparations. Eur. J. Biochem. 177 (1988) 135-138
70. Schaumann A., Bruyant-Vannier M.-P., Goubet F., and Morvan C. Pectic metabolism in suspension-cultured cells of flax, Linum usitatissimum. Plant Cell Physiol. 34 (1993) 891-897
71. Schols H.A., Vierhuis E., Bakx E.J., and Voragen A.G.J. Different populations of pectic hairy regions occur in apple cell walls. Carbohydr. Res. 275 (1995) 343-360
72. Shea E.M., Gibeaut D.M., and Carpita N.C. Structural analysis of the cell walls regenerated by carrot protoplasts. Planta 179 (1989) 293-308
73. Shedletzky E., Shmuel M., Trainin T., Kalman S., and Delmer D. Cell wall structure in cells adapted to growth on the cellulose-synthesis inhibitor 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile. Plant Physiol. 100 (1992) 120-130
74. Smythe C., Caudwell F.B., Ferguson M., and Cohen P. Isolation and structural analysis of a peptide containing the novel tyrosyl-glucose linkage in glycogenin. EMBO J. 7 (1988) 2681-2686
75. Staehelin L.A., and Moore I. The plant Golgi apparatus: structure, functional organization and trafficking mechanisms. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 46 (1995) 261-288
76. Stephen A.M. Other plant polysaccharides. In: Aspinall G.O. (Ed). The Polysaccharides Vol. 2 (1983), Academic Press, New York 97-193
77. Stephenson M.B., and Hawes M.C. Correlation of Pectin Methylesterase Activity in Root Caps of Pea with Root Border Cell Separation. Plant Physiol. 106 (1994) 739-745
78. Stoddart R.W., and Northcote D.H. Metabolic relationships of the isolated fractions of the pectic substances of actively growing sycamore cells. Biochem. J. 105 (1967) 45-59
79. Tomoda M., Suzuki Y., and Satoh N. Plant mucilages. XXIII. Partial hydrolysis of Abelmoschus-mucilage M and the structural features of its polysaccharide moiety. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 27 (1979) 1651-1656
80. Villemez C.L., Lin T.-Y., and Hassid W.Z. Biosynthesis of the polygalacturonic acid chain of pectin by a particulate enzyme preparation from phaseolus aureus seedlings. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 54 (1965) 1626-1632
81. Villemez C.L., Swanson A.L., and Hassid W.Z. Properties of a polygalacturonic acid-synthesizing enzyme system from Phaseolus aureus seedlings. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 116 (1966) 446-452
82. Whitcombe A.J., O'Neill M.A., Steffan W., Albersheim P., and Darvill A.G. Structural characterization of the pectic polysaccharide, Rhamnogalactuionan-II. Carbohydr. Res. 271 (1995) 15-29
83. York W.S., Darvill A.G., McNeil M., Stevenson T.T., and Albersheim P. Isolation and characterization of plant cell walls and cell wall components. Methods Enzymol. 118 (1985) 3-40