메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 9, 2010, Pages 3059-3067

A review of thermodynamic cycles and working fluids for the conversion of low-grade heat

Author keywords

Low grade heat source; Organic Rankine cycle; Organic working fluid; Supercritical Rankine cycle

Indexed keywords

CYCLE PERFORMANCE; ELECTRICAL POWER; INFLUENCE OF FLUID; LOW-GRADE HEATS; ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLES; ORGANIC WORKING FLUID; SELECTION CRITERIA; SUPER-CRITICAL; THERMODYNAMIC CYCLE; WORKING FLUID;

EID: 77957067873     PISSN: 13640321     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2010.07.006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1241)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 4143134217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second law assessment of binary plants generating power from low-temperature geothermal fluids
    • R. DiPippo Second law assessment of binary plants generating power from low-temperature geothermal fluids Geothermics 33 2004 565 586
    • (2004) Geothermics , vol.33 , pp. 565-586
    • Dipippo, R.1
  • 2
    • 0036011222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CFC phase-out: Have we met the challenge?
    • R.L. Powell CFC phase-out: have we met the challenge? Journal of Fluorine Chemistry 114 2002 237 250
    • (2002) Journal of Fluorine Chemistry , vol.114 , pp. 237-250
    • Powell, R.L.1
  • 3
    • 4243362154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and testing of the organic Rankine cycle
    • T. Yamamoto, T. Furuhata, N. Arai, and K. Mori Design and testing of the organic Rankine cycle Energy 26 2001 239 251
    • (2001) Energy , vol.26 , pp. 239-251
    • Yamamoto, T.1    Furuhata, T.2    Arai, N.3    Mori, K.4
  • 4
    • 34250187088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimum design criteria for an organic Rankine cycle using low-temperature geothermal heat sources
    • H.D. Madhawa Hettiarachchi, M. Golubovic, W.M. Worek, and Y. Ikegami Optimum design criteria for an organic Rankine cycle using low-temperature geothermal heat sources Energy 32 2007 1698 1706
    • (2007) Energy , vol.32 , pp. 1698-1706
    • Madhawa Hettiarachchi, H.D.1    Golubovic, M.2    Worek, W.M.3    Ikegami, Y.4
  • 7
    • 64649107313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative ORC bottoming cycles for combined cycle power plants
    • R. Chacartegui, D. Sánchez, J. Muñoz, and T. Sánchez Alternative ORC bottoming cycles for combined cycle power plants Applied Energy 86 2009 2162 2170
    • (2009) Applied Energy , vol.86 , pp. 2162-2170
    • Chacartegui, R.1    Sánchez, D.2    Muñoz, J.3    Sánchez, T.4
  • 8
    • 0031011385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of organic Rankine cycles (ORCs) for the recovery of low-grade waste heat
    • T.C. Hung, T.Y. Shai, and S.K. Wang A review of organic Rankine cycles (ORCs) for the recovery of low-grade waste heat Energy 22 1997 661 667
    • (1997) Energy , vol.22 , pp. 661-667
    • Hung, T.C.1    Shai, T.Y.2    Wang, S.K.3
  • 9
    • 33745233798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the carbon dioxide transcritical power cycle compared with an organic Rankine cycle with R123 as working fluid in waste heat recovery
    • Y. Chen, P. Lundqvist, A. Johansson, and P. Platell A comparative study of the carbon dioxide transcritical power cycle compared with an organic Rankine cycle with R123 as working fluid in waste heat recovery Applied Thermal Engineering 26 2006 2142 2147
    • (2006) Applied Thermal Engineering , vol.26 , pp. 2142-2147
    • Chen, Y.1    Lundqvist, P.2    Johansson, A.3    Platell, P.4
  • 10
    • 58649123345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parametric optimization and comparative study of organic Rankine cycle (ORC) for low grade waste heat recovery
    • Y. Dai, J. Wang, and L. Gao Parametric optimization and comparative study of organic Rankine cycle (ORC) for low grade waste heat recovery Energy Conversion and Management 50 2009 576 582
    • (2009) Energy Conversion and Management , vol.50 , pp. 576-582
    • Dai, Y.1    Wang, J.2    Gao, L.3
  • 11
    • 34748879351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary assessment of solar organic Rankine cycles for driving a desalination system
    • DOI 10.1016/j.desal.2006.12.011, PII S0011916407004419
    • A.M. Delgado-Torres, and L. García-Rodríguez Preliminary assessment of solar organic Rankine cycles for driving a desalination system Desalination 216 2007 252 275 (Pubitemid 47484795)
    • (2007) Desalination , vol.216 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 252-275
    • Delgado-Torres, A.M.1    Garcia-Rodriguez, L.2
  • 12
    • 41449099499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the low-temperature Clausius-Rankine cycle to cool technical equipment
    • W. Nowak, A. Borsukiewicz-Gozdur, and A. Stachel Using the low-temperature Clausius-Rankine cycle to cool technical equipment Applied Energy 85 7 2008 582 588
    • (2008) Applied Energy , vol.85 , Issue.7 , pp. 582-588
    • Nowak, W.1    Borsukiewicz-Gozdur, A.2    Stachel, A.3
  • 14
    • 0035284256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waste heat recovery of organic Rankine cycle using dry fluids
    • T.C. Hung Waste heat recovery of organic Rankine cycle using dry fluids Energy Conversion and Management 42 2001 539 553
    • (2001) Energy Conversion and Management , vol.42 , pp. 539-553
    • Hung, T.C.1
  • 15
  • 16
    • 0021300973 scopus 로고
    • Operation and evaluation of the Willard solar thermal power irrigation system
    • D.L. Fenton, G.H. Abernathy, G.A. Krivokapich, and J.V. Otts Operation and evaluation of the Willard solar thermal power irrigation system Solar energy 32 1984 735 751
    • (1984) Solar Energy , vol.32 , pp. 735-751
    • Fenton, D.L.1    Abernathy, G.H.2    Krivokapich, G.A.3    Otts, J.V.4
  • 17
    • 38549120230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of an innovative stand-alone solar desalination system using an organic Rankine cycle
    • A. Schuster, J. Karl, and S. Karellas Simulation of an innovative stand-alone solar desalination system using an organic Rankine cycle International Journal of Thermodynamics 10 2007 155
    • (2007) International Journal of Thermodynamics , vol.10 , pp. 155
    • Schuster, A.1    Karl, J.2    Karellas, S.3
  • 18
    • 40749114373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic modeling and simulation of an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) system for waste heat recovery
    • D. Wei, X. Lu, Z. Lu, and J. Gu Dynamic modeling and simulation of an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) system for waste heat recovery Applied Thermal Engineering 28 2008 1216 1224
    • (2008) Applied Thermal Engineering , vol.28 , pp. 1216-1224
    • Wei, D.1    Lu, X.2    Lu, Z.3    Gu, J.4
  • 19
    • 33847103133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance analysis and optimization of organic Rankine cycle (ORC) for waste heat recovery
    • D. Wei, X. Lu, Z. Lu, and J. Gu Performance analysis and optimization of organic Rankine cycle (ORC) for waste heat recovery Energy Conversion and Management 48 2007 1113 1119
    • (2007) Energy Conversion and Management , vol.48 , pp. 1113-1119
    • Wei, D.1    Lu, X.2    Lu, Z.3    Gu, J.4
  • 20
    • 15744379579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description and evaluation of the new 1.000kWel organic Rankine cycle process integrated in the biomass CHP plant in Lienz, Austria
    • I. Obernberger, P. Thonofer, and E Reisenhofer Description and evaluation of the new 1.000kWel organic Rankine cycle process integrated in the biomass CHP plant in Lienz, Austria Euorheat and Power 10 2002 1 17
    • (2002) Euorheat and Power , vol.10 , pp. 1-17
    • Obernberger, I.1    Thonofer, P.2    Reisenhofer, E.3
  • 21
    • 0347668972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a prototype low-temperature Rankine cycle electricity generation system
    • V.M. Nguyen, P.S. Doherty, and S.B. Riffat Development of a prototype low-temperature Rankine cycle electricity generation system Applied Thermal Engineering 21 2001 169 181
    • (2001) Applied Thermal Engineering , vol.21 , pp. 169-181
    • Nguyen, V.M.1    Doherty, P.S.2    Riffat, S.B.3
  • 22
    • 33749259228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid selection for the organic Rankine cycle (ORC) in biomass power and heat plants
    • U. Drescher, and D. Bruggemann Fluid selection for the organic Rankine cycle (ORC) in biomass power and heat plants Applied Thermal Engineering 27 2007 223 228
    • (2007) Applied Thermal Engineering , vol.27 , pp. 223-228
    • Drescher, U.1    Bruggemann, D.2
  • 23
    • 0030192724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working fluids in non-steady flows for waste energy recovery systems
    • V. Maizza, and A. Maizza Working fluids in non-steady flows for waste energy recovery systems Applied Thermal Engineering 16 1996 579 590
    • (1996) Applied Thermal Engineering , vol.16 , pp. 579-590
    • Maizza, V.1    Maizza, A.2
  • 25
    • 0035254343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unconventional working fluids in organic Rankine-cycles for waste energy recovery systems
    • V. Maizza, and A. Maizza Unconventional working fluids in organic Rankine-cycles for waste energy recovery systems Applied Thermal Engineering 21 2001 381 390
    • (2001) Applied Thermal Engineering , vol.21 , pp. 381-390
    • Maizza, V.1    Maizza, A.2
  • 26
    • 0344074607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicomponent working fluids for organic Rankine cycles (ORCs)
    • G. Angelino, P. Colonna di, and Paliano Multicomponent working fluids for organic Rankine cycles (ORCs) Energy 23 1998 449 463
    • (1998) Energy , vol.23 , pp. 449-463
    • Angelino, G.1    Colonna Di, P.2    Paliano3
  • 27
    • 77956538120 scopus 로고
    • Supercritical binary geothermal cycle experiments with mixed-hydrocarbon working fluids and a near-horizontal in-tube condenser
    • C.J. Bliem, and G. Mines Supercritical binary geothermal cycle experiments with mixed-hydrocarbon working fluids and a near-horizontal in-tube condenser Report 1989
    • (1989) Report
    • Bliem, C.J.1    Mines, G.2
  • 28
    • 63449100480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of zeotropic mixtures used in low-temperature solar Rankine cycles for power generation
    • X. Wang, and L. Zhao Analysis of zeotropic mixtures used in low-temperature solar Rankine cycles for power generation Solar Energy 83 5 2009 605 613
    • (2009) Solar Energy , vol.83 , Issue.5 , pp. 605-613
    • Wang, X.1    Zhao, L.2
  • 29
    • 33845682939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of natural and synthetic refrigerants in application to low temperature Clausius-Rankine cycle
    • A. Borsukiewicz-Gozdur, and W. Nowak Comparative analysis of natural and synthetic refrigerants in application to low temperature Clausius-Rankine cycle Energy 32 4 2007 344 352
    • (2007) Energy , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 344-352
    • Borsukiewicz-Gozdur, A.1    Nowak, W.2
  • 30
    • 0024679950 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic and heat transfer implications of working fluid mixtures in Rankine cycles
    • R. Radermacher Thermodynamic and heat transfer implications of working fluid mixtures in Rankine cycles International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow 10 6 1989 90 102
    • (1989) International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 90-102
    • Radermacher, R.1
  • 32
    • 22944433472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid screening of fluids for chemical stability in organic Rankine cycle applications
    • W.C. Andersen, and T.J. Bruno Rapid screening of fluids for chemical stability in organic Rankine cycle applications Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research 44 2005 5560 5566
    • (2005) Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research , vol.44 , pp. 5560-5566
    • Andersen, W.C.1    Bruno, T.J.2
  • 34
    • 65549116581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study on performance of solid oxide fuel cell-organic Rankine cycle combined system
    • B. Sahin A study on performance of solid oxide fuel cell-organic Rankine cycle combined system International Journal of Energy Research 33 2009 553 564
    • (2009) International Journal of Energy Research , vol.33 , pp. 553-564
    • Sahin, B.1
  • 35
    • 56849124369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supercritical fluid parameters in organic Rankine cycle applications
    • S. Karellas, and A. Schuster Supercritical fluid parameters in organic Rankine cycle applications International Journal of Thermodynamics 11 2008 101 108
    • (2008) International Journal of Thermodynamics , vol.11 , pp. 101-108
    • Karellas, S.1    Schuster, A.2
  • 36
    • 36348979385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A finite-time thermodynamic framework for optimizing solar-thermal power plants
    • A. McMahan, S.A. Klein, and D.T. Reindl A finite-time thermodynamic framework for optimizing solar-thermal power plants Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 129 11 2007 355 362
    • (2007) Journal of Solar Energy Engineering , vol.129 , Issue.11 , pp. 355-362
    • McMahan, A.1    Klein, S.A.2    Reindl, D.T.3
  • 38
    • 0001742021 scopus 로고
    • Electricity from industrial waste heat using high-speed organic Rankine cycle (ORC)
    • J. Larjola Electricity from industrial waste heat using high-speed organic Rankine cycle (ORC) International Journal of Production Economics 41 1995 227 235
    • (1995) International Journal of Production Economics , vol.41 , pp. 227-235
    • Larjola, J.1
  • 39
    • 34748905307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double cascade organic Rankine cycle for solar-driven reverse osmosis desalination
    • A.M. Delgado-Torres, and L. García-Rodríguez Double cascade organic Rankine cycle for solar-driven reverse osmosis desalination Desalination 216 10 2007 306 313
    • (2007) Desalination , vol.216 , Issue.10 , pp. 306-313
    • Delgado-Torres, A.M.1    García-Rodríguez, L.2
  • 40
    • 50549103635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling and optimisation of solar organic Rankine cycle engines for reverse osmosis desalination
    • J.C. Bruno, J. López-Villada, E. Letelier, S. Romera, and A. Coronas Modelling and optimisation of solar organic Rankine cycle engines for reverse osmosis desalination Applied Thermal Engineering 28 12 2008 2212 2226
    • (2008) Applied Thermal Engineering , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 2212-2226
    • Bruno, J.C.1    López-Villada, J.2    Letelier, E.3    Romera, S.4    Coronas, A.5
  • 41
    • 63449105186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On site experimental evaluation of a low-temperature solar organic Rankine cycle system for RO desalination
    • D. Manolakos, G. Kosmadakis, S. Kyritsis, and G. Papadakis On site experimental evaluation of a low-temperature solar organic Rankine cycle system for RO desalination Solar Energy 83 5 2009 646 656
    • (2009) Solar Energy , vol.83 , Issue.5 , pp. 646-656
    • Manolakos, D.1    Kosmadakis, G.2    Kyritsis, S.3    Papadakis, G.4
  • 42
    • 60549084709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exergy analyses and parametric optimizations for different cogeneration power plants in cement industry
    • J. Wang, Y. Dai, and L. Gao Exergy analyses and parametric optimizations for different cogeneration power plants in cement industry Applied Energy 86 6 2009 941 948
    • (2009) Applied Energy , vol.86 , Issue.6 , pp. 941-948
    • Wang, J.1    Dai, Y.2    Gao, L.3
  • 43
    • 65449161377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ORC technology for waste-wood to energy conversion in the furniture manufacturing industry
    • R. Moro, P. Pinamonti, and M. Reini ORC technology for waste-wood to energy conversion in the furniture manufacturing industry Thermal Science 12 2008 61 73
    • (2008) Thermal Science , vol.12 , pp. 61-73
    • Moro, R.1    Pinamonti, P.2    Reini, M.3
  • 44
    • 4444289304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffused introduction of organic Rankine cycle for biomass-based power generation in an industrial district: A systems analysis
    • D. Chinese, A. Meneghetti, and G. Nardin Diffused introduction of organic Rankine cycle for biomass-based power generation in an industrial district: a systems analysis International Journal of Energy Research 28 2004 1003 1021
    • (2004) International Journal of Energy Research , vol.28 , pp. 1003-1021
    • Chinese, D.1    Meneghetti, A.2    Nardin, G.3
  • 45
    • 58649114708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative techno-economic analysis of ORC and gasification for bioenergy applications
    • A. Rentizelas, S. Karellas, E. Kakaras, and I. Tatsiopoulos Comparative techno-economic analysis of ORC and gasification for bioenergy applications Energy Conversion and Management 50 3 2009 674 681
    • (2009) Energy Conversion and Management , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 674-681
    • Rentizelas, A.1    Karellas, S.2    Kakaras, E.3    Tatsiopoulos, I.4
  • 46
    • 61749085806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetic and economic investigation of organic Rankine cycle applications
    • A. Schuster, S. Karellas, E. Kakaras, and H. Spliethoff Energetic and economic investigation of organic Rankine cycle applications Applied Thermal Engineering 29 6 2009 1809 1817
    • (2009) Applied Thermal Engineering , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 1809-1817
    • Schuster, A.1    Karellas, S.2    Kakaras, E.3    Spliethoff, H.4
  • 47
    • 38349066246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical and economic comparison between PV-RO system and RO-solar Rankine system. Case study: Thirasia Island
    • D. Manolakos, E.S. Mohamed, I. Karagiannis, and G. Papadakis Technical and economic comparison between PV-RO system and RO-solar Rankine system. Case study: Thirasia Island Desalination 221 3 2008 37 46
    • (2008) Desalination , vol.221 , Issue.3 , pp. 37-46
    • Manolakos, D.1    Mohamed, E.S.2    Karagiannis, I.3    Papadakis, G.4
  • 48
    • 59049088984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic assessment of a two-stage solar organic Rankine cycle for reverse osmosis desalination
    • G. Kosmadakis, D. Manolakos, S. Kyritsis, and G. Papadakis Economic assessment of a two-stage solar organic Rankine cycle for reverse osmosis desalination Renewable Energy 34 2009 1579 1586
    • (2009) Renewable Energy , vol.34 , pp. 1579-1586
    • Kosmadakis, G.1    Manolakos, D.2    Kyritsis, S.3    Papadakis, G.4
  • 49
    • 70450128892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental testing of gerotor and scroll expanders used in, and energetic and exergetic modeling of, an organic Rankine cycle
    • J.A. Mathias, J. Johnston, J. Cao, D.K. Priedeman, and R.N. Christensen Experimental testing of gerotor and scroll expanders used in, and energetic and exergetic modeling of, an organic Rankine cycle Journal of Energy Resources Technology 131 3 2009 012201 12209
    • (2009) Journal of Energy Resources Technology , vol.131 , Issue.3 , pp. 012201-12209
    • Mathias, J.A.1    Johnston, J.2    Cao, J.3    Priedeman, D.K.4    Christensen, R.N.5
  • 50
    • 33947386631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working fluids for low-temperature organic Rankine cycles
    • B. Saleh, G. Koglbauer, M. Wendland, and J. Fischer Working fluids for low-temperature organic Rankine cycles Energy 32 2007 1210 1221
    • (2007) Energy , vol.32 , pp. 1210-1221
    • Saleh, B.1    Koglbauer, G.2    Wendland, M.3    Fischer, J.4
  • 52
    • 19944414348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical research of carbon dioxide power cycle application in automobile industry to reduce vehicle's fuel consumption
    • Y. Chen, P. Lundqvist, and P. Platell Theoretical research of carbon dioxide power cycle application in automobile industry to reduce vehicle's fuel consumption Applied Thermal Engineering 25 2005 2041 2053
    • (2005) Applied Thermal Engineering , vol.25 , pp. 2041-2053
    • Chen, Y.1    Lundqvist, P.2    Platell, P.3
  • 53
    • 35549000080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study on the performance of solar Rankine system using supercritical CO2
    • X. Zhang, H. Yamaguchi, and D. Uneno Experimental study on the performance of solar Rankine system using supercritical CO2 Renewable Energy 32 2007 2617 2628
    • (2007) Renewable Energy , vol.32 , pp. 2617-2628
    • Zhang, X.1    Yamaguchi, H.2    Uneno, D.3
  • 54
    • 33751040676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of solar energy powered transcritical cycle using supercritical carbon dioxide
    • DOI 10.1002/er.1201
    • X. Zhang, H. Yamaguchi, K. Fujima, M. Enomoto, and N. Sawada Study of solar energy powered transcritical cycle using supercritical carbon dioxide International Journal of Energy Research 30 2006 1117 1129 (Pubitemid 46380365)
    • (2006) International Journal of Energy Research , vol.30 , Issue.14 , pp. 1117-1129
    • Zhang, X.R.1    Yamaguchi, H.2    Fujima, K.3    Enomoto, M.4    Sawada, N.5
  • 55
    • 36049006127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic analysis of the CO2-based Rankine cycle powered by solar energy
    • X. Zhang, H. Yamaguchi, and D. Uneno Thermodynamic analysis of the CO2-based Rankine cycle powered by solar energy International Journal of Energy Research 31 2007 1414 1424
    • (2007) International Journal of Energy Research , vol.31 , pp. 1414-1424
    • Zhang, X.1    Yamaguchi, H.2    Uneno, D.3
  • 57
    • 33746531121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a novel solar energy-powered Rankine cycle for combined power and heat generation using supercritical carbon dioxide
    • X.R. Zhang, H. Yamaguchi, D. Uneno, K. Fujima, M. Enomoto, and N. Sawada Analysis of a novel solar energy-powered Rankine cycle for combined power and heat generation using supercritical carbon dioxide Renewable Energy 31 2006 1839 1854
    • (2006) Renewable Energy , vol.31 , pp. 1839-1854
    • Zhang, X.R.1    Yamaguchi, H.2    Uneno, D.3    Fujima, K.4    Enomoto, M.5    Sawada, N.6
  • 58
    • 33845448935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental performance analysis of supercritical CO2 thermodynamic cycle powered by solar energy
    • X.R. Zhang, H. Yamaguchi, K. Fujima, M. Enomoto, and N. Sawada Experimental performance analysis of supercritical CO2 thermodynamic cycle powered by solar energy AIP Conference Proceedings 832 2006 419 424
    • (2006) AIP Conference Proceedings , vol.832 , pp. 419-424
    • Zhang, X.R.1    Yamaguchi, H.2    Fujima, K.3    Enomoto, M.4    Sawada, N.5
  • 59
    • 33845754569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical analysis of a thermodynamic cycle for power and heat production using supercritical carbon dioxide
    • X.R. Zhang, H. Yamaguchi, K. Fujima, M. Enomoto, and N. Sawada Theoretical analysis of a thermodynamic cycle for power and heat production using supercritical carbon dioxide Energy 32 2007 591 599
    • (2007) Energy , vol.32 , pp. 591-599
    • Zhang, X.R.1    Yamaguchi, H.2    Fujima, K.3    Enomoto, M.4    Sawada, N.5
  • 62
    • 2342638296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of working fluids on organic Rankine cycle for waste heat recovery
    • B. Liu, K. Chien, and C. Wang Effect of working fluids on organic Rankine cycle for waste heat recovery Energy 29 2004 1207 1217
    • (2004) Energy , vol.29 , pp. 1207-1217
    • Liu, B.1    Chien, K.2    Wang, C.3
  • 74
    • 0031219692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal stability of R-134a, R-141b, R-13I1, R-7146, R-125 associated with stainless steel as a containing material
    • L. Calderazzi, and P.C. di Paliano Thermal stability of R-134a, R-141b, R-13I1, R-7146, R-125 associated with stainless steel as a containing material International Journal of Refrigeration 20 1997 381 389
    • (1997) International Journal of Refrigeration , vol.20 , pp. 381-389
    • Calderazzi, L.1    Di Paliano, P.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.