Chapter 7 Light perception and signal modulation during photoorientation of flagellate green algae

Comprehensive Series in Photosciences

Volumn 1, Issue C, 2001, Pages 193-227

  Kreimer, Georg ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 77957049686     PISSN: 1568461X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S1568-461X(01)80011-9     Document Type: Article

References (116)

1. Diehn B., Feinleib M., Haupt W., Hildebrand E., Lenci F., and Nultsch W. Terminology of behavioral responses of motile microorganisms. Photochem. Photobiol. 26 (1977) 559-560
2. Leipzig. Ehrenberg C.G. Die Infusionsthierchen als vollkommene Organismen (1838)
3. Dodge J.D. The Fine Structure of Algal Cells (1973), Academic Press, London
4. Foster K.W., and Smyth R.D. Light antennas in phototactic alga. Microbiol. Rev. 44 (1980) 572-630
5. Melkonian M., and Robenek H. The eyespot apparatus of flagellated green algae: a critical review. In: Round F.E., and Chapman D.J. (Eds). Progress in Phycological Research Vol. 3 (1984), Biopress, Bristol 193-268
6. Nultsch W., and Häder D.-P. Photomovement in motile microorganisms. II. Photochem. Photobiol. 47 (1988) 837-869
7. Kreimer G. Cell biology of phototaxis in flagellate algae. Int. Rev. Cytol. 148 (1994) 229-310
8. Hegemann P., and Harz H. How microalgae see the light. In: Caddick M.X., Baumberg S., Hodgson D.A., and Phillip-Jones M.K. (Eds). Microbial Responses to Light and Time. Society for General Microbiology Symposium 56 (1998), Cambridge University Press 95-105
9. Kawai H., and Kreimer G. Sensory mechanisms: Phototaxes and light perception in algae. In: Leadbeater B.S.C., and Green J.C. (Eds). The Flagellates: Unity, Diversity and Evolution (2000), Taylor and Francis 124-146
10. Melkonian M. Phylogeny of photosynthetic protists and their plastids. Ver. Dtsch. Zool. Ges. 89 (1996) 71-96
11. Dodge J.D. The functional and phylogenetic significance of dinoflagellate eyespots. BioSystems 16 (1984) 259-267
12. Hoops H.J. Motility in the colonial and multicellular Volvocales: structure, function, and evolution. Protoplasma 199 (1997) 99-112
13. Kirk D.L. Volvox. Molecular-genetic Origins of Multicellularity and Cellular Differentiation (1998), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
14. Melkonian M., and Robenek H. The eyespot apparatus of green algae: structure, development and function. Phycologia 20 (1981) 110
15. Inouye I., and Hori T. High-speed video analysis of the flagellar beat and swimming patterns of algae: possible evolutionary trends in green algae. Protoplasma 164 (1991) 54-69
16. Goldstein S.F. Flagellar beat patterns in algae. In: Melkonian M. (Ed). Algal Cell Motility (1992), Chapman and Hall, New York, London 99-153
17. Ohad I., Goldberg I., Broza R., Schuldiner S., and Gan-Zvi E. Changes in lipid and pigment composition and photosynthetic activity during formation of chloroplast lamellae in a mutant of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii y-1. In: Metzner H. (Ed). Progress in Photosynthesis Research Vol. 1 (1969), International Union of Biological Sciences, Tübingen 284-295
18. Grung M., Kreimer G., Calenberg M., Melkonian M., and Liaaen-Jensen S. Carotenoids in the eyespot apparatus of the flagellate green alga Spermatozopsis similis: Adaptation to the retinal-based photoreceptor. Planta 193 (1994) 38-43
19. Kreimer G., Brohsomn U., and Melkonian M. Isolation and partial characterization of the photoreceptive organelle for phototaxis of a flagellate green alga. Eur. J. Cell Biology 55 (1991) 318-327
20. Hori T., Moestrup Ø., and Hoffman L.R. Fine structural studies on an ultraplanctonic species of Pyramimonas, P. virginica (Prasinophyceae), with a discussion of subgenera within the genus Pyramimonas. Eur. J. Phycol. 30 (1995) 219-234
21. Watson M.W. Flagellar apparatus, eyespot and behavior of Microthamnion kuetzingianum (Chlorophyceae) zoospores. J. Phycol. 11 (1975) 439-448
22. Holmes J.A., and Dutcher S.K. Cellular asymmetry in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. J. Cell Sci. 94 (1989) 273-285
23. Lechtreck K.-F., Reize I.B., and Melkonian M. The cytoskeleton of the naked green flagellate Spermatozopsis similis (Chlorophyta): flagellar and basal body developmental cycle. J. Phycol. 33 (1997) 254-265
24. Pazour G.J., Sineshchekov O.A., and Witman G.B. Mutational analysis of the phototransduction pathway of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. J. Cell. Biol. 131 (1995) 427-440
25. Marin B., Hoef-Emden K., and Melkonian M. Light and electron microscope observations on Tetraselmis desikacharyi sp. nov. (Chlorodendrales, Chlorophyta). Nova Hedwigia 112 (1996) 461-475
26. Kreimer G., and Melkonian M. Reflection confocal laser scanning microscopy of eyespots in flagellated green algae. Eur. J. Cell Biology 53 (1990) 101-111
27. Huang B., Ramanis Z., Dutcher S.K., and Luck D.J.L. Uniflagellar mutants of Chlamydomonas: Evidence for the role of basal bodies in transmission of positional information. Cell 29 (1982) 745-753
28. Kamiya R., and Witman G.B. Submicromolar levels of calcium control the balance of beating between the two flagella in demembranated models of Chlamydomonas). J. Cell Biol. 98 (1984) 97-107
29. Rüffer U., and Nultsch W. High-speed cinematographic analysis of the movement of Chlamydomonas. Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton 5 (1985) 251-263
30. Sleigh M.A. Mechanisms of flagellar propulsion. A biologistś view of the relation between structure, motion and fluid mechanics. Protoplasma 164 (1991) 45-53
31. Rüffer U., and Nultsch W. Comparison of the beating of cis- and trans-flagella of Chlamydomonas cells held on micropipettes. Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton 7 (1987) 87-93
32. Crenshaw H.C. Orientation by helical motion-I. Kinematics of the helical motion of organisms with up to six degrees of freedom. Bull. Math. Biol. 55 (1993) 197-212
33. Rüffer U., and Nultsch W. Flagellar photoresponses of Chlamydomonas cells held on micropipettes: II. Change in flagellar beat pattern. Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton 18 (1991) 269-278
34. Crenshaw H.C. Orientation by helical motion-III. Microorganisms can orient to stimuli by changing the direction of their rotational velocity. Bull. Math. Biol. 55 (1993) 231-255
35. Schaller K., David R., and Uhl R. How Chlamydomonas keeps track of the light once it has reached the right phototactic orientation. Biophys. J. 73 (1997) 1562-1572
36. Arnott H.J., and Brown Jr. R.M. Ultrastructure of the eyespot and its possible significance in phototaxis of Tetracystis excentrica. J. Protozool. 14 (1967) 529-539
37. Walne P.L., and Arnott H.J. The comparative ultrastructure and possible function of eyespots: Euglena granulata and Chlamydomonas eugametos. Planta 77 (1967) 325-353
38. Melkonian M., and Robenek H. Eyespot membranes of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: a freeze-fracture study. J. Ultrastruc. Res. 72 (1980) 90-102
39. Melkonian M., and Robenek H. Eyespot membranes in newly released zoospores of the green alga Chlorosarcinopsis gelatinosa (Chlorosarcinales) and their fate during zoospore settlement. Protoplasma 104 (1980) 129-140
40. Robenek H., and Melkonian M. Comparative ultrastructure of eyespot membranes in gametes and zoospores of the green alga Ulva lactuca (Ulvales). J. Cell Sci. 50 (1981) 149-164
41. W. Nultsch (1983). The photocontrol of movement of Chlamydomonas. In: D.J. Cosens, D. Vince-Pruce, (Eds.), The Biology of Photoreception, Society for Experimental Biology (pp. 521-539). Great Britain.
42. Beckmann M., and Hegemann P. In vitro identification of rhodopsin in the green alga Chlamydomonas. Biochemistry 30 (1991) 3692-3697
43. Deininger W., Kröger P., Hegemann U., Lottspeich F., and Hegemann P. Chlamyrhodopsin represents a new type of sensory photoreceptor. EMBO J. 14 (1995) 5849-5858
44. Kuhlmann H.-W. Photomovements in ciliated protozoa. Naturwissenschaften 85 (1998) 143-154
45. Marin B. Die frühe Evolution der Grünalgen: Vergleichende Untersuchungen ultrastruktureller Merkmale, sowie phylogenetische Sequenzanalysen von kern- und plastidenkodierten ribosomalen RNA-Sequenzen. Ph.D. Dissertation (1996), Universität zu Köln, Köln, Germany
46. Sym S.D., and Pienaar R.N. The class Prasinophyceae. In: Round F.E., and Chapman D.J. (Eds). Progress in Phycological Research Vol. 9 (1993), Biopress, Bristol 281-376
47. Melkonian M., Reize I.B., and Preisig H.R. Maturation of a flagellum/basal body requires more than one cell cycle in algal flagellates: studies on Nephroselmis olivacea (Prasinophyceae). In: Wiessner W., Robinson D.G., and Starr R.C. (Eds). Algal Development, Molecular and Cellular Aspects (1987), Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo 102-113
48. Moestrup Ø., and Hori T. Ultrastructure of the flagellar apparatus in Pyramimonas octopus (Prasinophyceae) II. Flagellar roots, connecting fibers, and numbering of individual flagella in green alga. Protoplasma 148 (1989) 41-56
49. Beech P.L., Heimann K., and Melkonian M. Development of the flagellar apparatus during the cell cycle in unicellular algae. Protoplasma 164 (1991) 23-37
50. Moestrup Ø., and Ettl H. A light and electron microscopical study of Nephroselmis olivacea (Prasinophyceae). Opera Bot. 49 (1979) 1-39
51. Gaffal K.P., el-Gammal S., and Friedrichs G.J. Computer-aided 3D-reconstruction of the eyespot-flagellar/basal apparatus-contractile vacuoles-nucleus-associations during mitosis of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Endocyt. Cell Res. 9 (1993) 177-208
52. Andersen R.A., Barr D.J.S., Lynn D.H., Melkonian M., Moestrup Ø., and Sleigh M.A. Terminology and nomenclature of the cytoskeletal elements associated with the flagellar/ciliary apparatus in protists. Protoplasma 164 (1991) 1-8
53. Robenek H., and Melkonian M. Rhizoplast-membrane associations in the flagellate Tetraselmis cordiformis Stein (Chlorophyceae) revealed by freeze-etching and thin sections. Arch. Protistenkd. 122 (1979) 340-351
54. Hori T., Inouye I., Horiguchi T., and Boalch G.T. Observations on the motile stage of Halosphera minor Ostenfeld (Prasinophyceae) with special reference to the cell structure. Bot. Mar. 28 (1985) 529-537
55. Ettl H., and Manton I. Die feinere Struktur von Pedinomonas minor Korschikoff. Nova Hedwigia 8 (1964) 421-451
56. Melkonian M., Marin B., and Surek B. Phylogeny and evolution of the algae. In: Arai R., Kato M., and Doi Y. (Eds). Biodiversity and Evolution (1995), The National Science Museum Foundation, Tokyo 153-176
57. Nakayama T., Marin B., Kranz H.D., Surek B., Huss V.A.R., Inouye I., and Melkonian M. The basal position of scaly green flagellates among the green algae (Chlorophyta) is revealed by analyses of nuclear-encoded SSU rRNA sequences. Protist 149 (1998) 367-380
58. Friedl T. The evolution of the green algae. In: Bhattacharya D. (Ed). The Origin of Algae and Plastids (1997), Springer, Wien 87-101
59. Hegemann P. Vision in microalgae. Planta 203 (1997) 265-274
60. Sleigh M.A. Flagellar beat patterns and their possible evolution. Biosystems 14 (1981) 423-431
61. Melkonian M. Functional and phylogenetic aspects of the basal apparatus in algal cells. J. Submicroscop. Cytol. 15 (1983) 121-125
62. Heimann K., Reize I.B., and Melkonian M. The flagellar developmental cycle in algae: flagellar transformation in Cyanophora paradoxa (Glaucocystophyceae). Protoplasma 148 (1989) 106-110
63. Nultsch W. Untersuchungen zum Bewegungs- und Reaktionsverhalten des Flagellaten Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Sitzungsberichte der Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft an der Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main Bd. 24 (1988), Franz Steiner Verlag, Wiesbaden, Stuttgart
64. Stavis R.L., and Hirschberg R. Phototaxis in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. J. Cell. Biol. 59 (1973) 367-377
65. Nultsch W. Effect of external factors on phototaxis of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii III. Cations. Arch. Microbiol. 123 (1979) 93-99
66. Morel-Laurens N. Calcium control of phototactic orientation in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: Sign and strength of response. Photochem. Photobiol. 45 (1987) 119-128
67. Takahashi T., and Watanabe M. Photosynthesis modulates the sign of phototaxis of wild-type Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. FEBS Lett. 336 (1993) 516-520
68. Hegemann P., and Bruck B. Light-induced stop responses in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: Occurrence and adaptation phenomena. Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton 14 (1989) 501-515
69. Sineshchekov O.A., Litvin F.F., and Keszthelyi L. Two components of photoreceptor potential in phototaxis of the flagellated green alga Haematococcus pluvialis. Biophys. J. 57 (1990) 33-39
70. Zacks D.N., Derguini F., Nakanishi K., and Spudich J.L. Comparative study of phototactic and photophobic receptor chromophore properties in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Biophys. J. 65 (1993) 508-518
71. Zacks D.N., and Spudich J.L. Gain setting in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: Mechanism of phototaxis and the role of the photophobic response. Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton 29 (1994) 225-230
72. Govorunova E.G., Sineshchekov O.A., and Hegemann P. Desensitization and dark recovery of the photoreceptor current in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Physiol. 115 (1997) 633-642
73. Feinleib M.E., and Curry G.M. The relationship between stimulus intensity and oriented phototactic response (topotaxis) in Chlamydomonas. Physiol. Plant. 25 (1971) 346-352
74. Linden L., and Kreimer G. Calcium modulates rapid protein phosphorylation/dephosphorylation in isolated eyespot apparatuses of the green alga Spermatozopsis similis. Planta 197 (1995) 343-351
75. 2+-modulated protein kinases of a plasma membrane-enriched fraction and isolated eyespot apparatuses of Spermatozopsis similis (Chlorophyceae). Eur. J. Phycol. 30 (1995) 319-330
76. 2+-modulated heterotrimeric GTPases in the eyespot apparatus of a flagellate green alga. Plant Cell 10 (1998) 91-103
77. Crescitelli F., James T.W., Erickson J.M., Loew E.R., and McFarland W.N. The eyespot of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: a comparative microspectrophotometric study. Vision Res. 32 (1992) 1593-1600
78. Schaller K., and Uhl R. A microspectrophotometric study of the shielding properties of eyespot and cell body in Chlamydomonas. Biophys. J. 73 (1997) 1573-1578
79. Boscov J.S., and Feinleib M.E. Phototactic response of Chlamydomonas to flashes of light. II. Response of individual cells. Photochem. Photobiol. 30 (1979) 499-505
80. Sineshchekov O.A. Electrophysiology of photomovements in flagellated algae. In: Lenci F., Ghetti F., Colombetti G., Häder D.-P., and Song P.S. (Eds). Biophysics of Photoreceptors and Photomovements in Microorganisms (1991), Plenum Press, New York 191-202
81. Yoshimura K. Chromophore orientation in the photoreceptor of Chlamydomonas as probed by stimulation with polarised light. Photochem. Photobiol. 60 (1994) 594-597
82. Buder J. Zur Kenntnis der phototaktischen Richtungsbewegungen. Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 58 (1917) 105-220
83. Witman G.B. Chlamydomonas phototaxis. Trends Cell Biol. 3 (1993) 403-408
84. Horst C.J., and Witman G.B. ptx1, a nonphototactic mutant of Chlamydomonas, lacks control of flagellar dominance. J. Cell Biol. 120 (1993) 733-741
85. Rüffer U., and Nultsch W. Flagellar photoresponses of ptx1, a nonphototactic mutant of Chlamydomonas. Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton 37 (1997) 111-119
86. Morel-Laurens N., and Feinleib M.E. Photomovement in an "eyeless" mutant of Chlamydomonas. Photochem. Photobiol. 37 (1983) 189-194
87. Kreimer G., Overländer C., Sineshchekov O.A., Stolzis H., Nultsch W., and Melkonian M. Functional analysis of the eyespot in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii mutant ey 627. mt-. Planta 188 (1992) 513-521
88. Sineshchekov O.A. Photoreception in unicellular flagellates: bioelectric phenomena in phototaxis. In: Douglas R.H. (Ed). Light in Biology and Medicine (1991), Plenum Press, New York 523-532
89. Harz H., Nonnengäßer C., and Hegemann P. The photoreceptor current of the green alga Chlamydomonas. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. B 338 (1992) 39-52
90. Sineshchekov O.A., Govorunova E.G., and Litvin F.F. Role of photosynthetic appratus and stigma in the formation of spectral sensitivity of phototaxis in flagellated green algae. Biofizika 34 (1989) 255-258
91. Mast S.O. Structure and function of the eyespot in unicellular and colonial organisms. Arch. Protistenkd. 60 (1927) 197-220
92. Pickett-Heaps J., and Pickett-Heaps J. Cellular evolution in the green algae. Volyocales, Tetrasporales and Chlorococcales (1995), Cytographics Production, Cytographics Pty. Ltd, Ascot Vale
93. Hecht E. Optics (1974), Addison-Wesley Publishing Company
94. Nultsch W., Throm T., and von Rimscha I. Phototaktische Untersuchungen an Chlamydomonas reinhardii Dangeard in homokontinuierlicher Kultur. Arch. Mikrobiol. 80 (1971) 351-369
95. Foster K.W., Saranak J., Patel N., Zarilli G., Okabe M., Kline T., and Nakanishi K. A rhodopsin is the functional photoreceptor for phototaxis in the unicellular eukaryote Chlamydomonas. Nature 311 (1984) 756-759
96. Hegemann P., and Marwan W. Single photons are sufficient to trigger movement responses in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Photochem. Photobiol. 48 (1988) 99-106
97. Takahashi T., Kubota M., Watanabe M., Yoshihara K., Derguini F., and Nakanishi K. Diversion of the sign of phototaxis in a Chlamydomonas reinhardtii mutant incorporated with retinal and its analogs. FEBS Lett. 314 (1992) 275-279
98. Dolle R., Pfau J., and Nultsch W. Role of calcium ions in motility and phototaxis of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. J. Plant Physiol. 126 (1987) 467-473
99. Braun F.-J. Untersuchungen von Photorezeptorströmen und intrazellulären Ionenkonzentrationen in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii und Volvox carteri. Ph.D. Dissertation (1997), Universität Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
100. Ranganathan R., Malicki D.M., and Zuker C.S. Signal transduction in Drosophila photoreceptors. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 18 (1995) 283-317
101. Kreimer G. Flagellar shock responses in green algae. Bot. Acta 108 (1995) 169-171
102. Holland E.M., Harz H., Uhl R., and Hegemann P. Control of phobic behavioral responses by rhodopsin-induced photocurrents in Chlamydomonas. Biophys. J. 73 (1997) 1395-1401
103. Yoshimura K., Shingyoji C., and Takahashi K. Conversion of beating mode in Chlamydomonas flagella induced by electric stimulation. Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton 36 (1997) 236-245
104. 2+-and voltage-modulated flagellar ion channel is a component of the mechanoshock response in the unicellular green alga Spermatozopsis. Biochim. Biophys Acta 1466 (2000) 187-204
105. Matsuda A., Yoshimura K., Sineshchekov O.A., Hirono M., and Kamiya R. Isolation and characterization of novel Chlamydomonas mutants that display phototaxis but not photophobic response. Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton 41 (1999) 353-362
106. Kröger P., and Hegemann P. Photophobic responses and phototaxis in Chlamydomonas are triggered by a single rhodopsin photoreceptor. FEBS Lett. 341 (1994) 5-9
107. Litvin F.F., Sineschekov O.A., and SIneschekov V.A. Photoreceptor electric potential in the phototaxis of the alga Haematococcus pluvialis. Nature 271 (1978) 476-478
108. Harz H., and Hegemann P. Rhodopsin-regulated calcium currents in Chlamydomonas. Nature 351 (1991) 489-491
109. Beck C. Lokalisation und Eigenschaften lichtinduzierter Ionenströme in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Ph.D. Dissertation (1996), Universität München, München, Germany
110. Holland E.-M., Braun F.-J., Nonnengässer C., Harz H., and Hegemann P. The nature of rhodopsin-triggered photocurrents in Chlamydomonas. I. Kinetics and influence of divalent cations. Biophys. J. 70 (1996) 924-931
111. Sineshchekov O.A., Govorunova E.G., Der A., Keszthelyi L., and Nultsch W. Photoelectric responses in phototactic flagellated algae messured in cell suspension. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B: Biol. 13 (1992) 119-134
112. Braun F.-J., and Hegemann P. Two light-activated conductances in the eye of the green alga Volvox carteri. Biophys. J. 76 (1998) 1668-1678
113. Laughlin S.B., and Weckström M. Fast and slow photoreceptors - a comparative study of the functional diversity of coding and conductances in the Diptera. J. Comp. Physiol. A 172 (1993) 593-609
114. Suzuki T., Narita K., Yoshihara K., Nagai K., and Kito Y. Phosphatidyl inositolphospholipase C in squid photoreceptor membrane is activated by stable metarhodopsin via GTP-binding protein, Gq. Vision Res. 35 (1995) 1011-1017
115. Birnbaumer L., and Birnbaumer M. G proteins in signal transduction. In: Shinitzky M. (Ed). Biomembrnaes: Signal Transduction across Membranes Vol. 3 (1995), VHC-Verlagsgesellschaft, Weinheim 153-252
116. Plakidou-Dymock S., Dymock D., and Hooley R. A higher plant seven-transmembrane receptor that influences sensitivity to cytokinins. Curr. Biol. 8 (1998) 315-324