메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue C, 1991, Pages 93-159

A Terror Management Theory of Social Behavior: The Psychological Functions of Self-Esteem and Cultural Worldviews

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 77957025376     PISSN: 00652601     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60328-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1038)

References (244)
  • 5
    • 0003863158 scopus 로고
    • Holt, Rinehart & Winston New York Original work published 1937
    • Allport, G.W., Pattern and growth in personality, 1961, Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York Original work published 1937.
    • (1961) Pattern and growth in personality
    • Allport, G.W.1
  • 8
    • 0000351817 scopus 로고
    • Effects of embarrassment on behavior towards others
    • Apsler, R., Effects of embarrassment on behavior towards others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 32 (1975), 145–153.
    • (1975) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 145-153
    • Apsler, R.1
  • 9
    • 0002678711 scopus 로고
    • Dissonance theory: Progress and problems
    • R.P. Abelson E. Aronson W.J. McGuire T.M. Newcomb M.J. Rosenberg P.H. Tannenbaum Rand McNally. Chicago
    • Aronson, E., Dissonance theory: Progress and problems. Abelson, R.P., Aronson, E., McGuire, W.J., Newcomb, T.M., Rosenberg, M.J., Tannenbaum, P.H., (eds.) Theories of cognitive consistency: A source-book., 1968, Rand McNally., Chicago.
    • (1968) Theories of cognitive consistency: A source-book.
    • Aronson, E.1
  • 10
    • 0009266425 scopus 로고
    • Effects of group pressure upon modification and distortion of judgments
    • E.E. Maccoby T.M. Newcomb E.L. Hartley 3rd ed. Holt, Rinehart & Winston New York
    • Asch, S.E., Effects of group pressure upon modification and distortion of judgments. Maccoby, E.E., Newcomb, T.M., Hartley, E.L., (eds.), 3rd ed. Readings in social psychology, 1958, Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York.
    • (1958) Readings in social psychology
    • Asch, S.E.1
  • 11
    • 38249018343 scopus 로고
    • Priming relationship schemas: My advisor and the Pope are watching me from the back of my mind
    • Baldwin, M.W., Carrell, S.E., Lopez, D.F., Priming relationship schemas: My advisor and the Pope are watching me from the back of my mind. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 26 (1990), 435–460.
    • (1990) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 435-460
    • Baldwin, M.W.1    Carrell, S.E.2    Lopez, D.F.3
  • 12
    • 0020693309 scopus 로고
    • Overview: Hypochondriasis, bodily complaints, and somatic styles
    • Barsky, A., Klerman, G., Overview: Hypochondriasis, bodily complaints, and somatic styles. American Journal of Psychiatry 140 (1983), 273–283.
    • (1983) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.140 , pp. 273-283
    • Barsky, A.1    Klerman, G.2
  • 13
    • 0001318734 scopus 로고
    • Rational processing or rationalization? The effect of disconfirming information on a stated religious belief
    • Batson, C.D., Rational processing or rationalization? The effect of disconfirming information on a stated religious belief. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 32 (1975), 176–184.
    • (1975) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 176-184
    • Batson, C.D.1
  • 14
    • 34248459078 scopus 로고
    • A Self-presentational view of social phenomena
    • Baumeister, R.F., A Self-presentational view of social phenomena. Psychological Bulletin 91 (1982), 3–26.
    • (1982) Psychological Bulletin , vol.91 , pp. 3-26
    • Baumeister, R.F.1
  • 15
    • 11144257158 scopus 로고
    • When Self-presentation is constrained by the target's knowledge: Consistency and compensation
    • Baumeister, R.F., Jones, E.E., When Self-presentation is constrained by the target's knowledge: Consistency and compensation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 36 (1978), 608–618.
    • (1978) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 608-618
    • Baumeister, R.F.1    Jones, E.E.2
  • 16
    • 84985258646 scopus 로고
    • Self-presentational motivations and personality differences in Self-esteem
    • Baumeister, R.F., Tice, D.M., Hutton, D.G., Self-presentational motivations and personality differences in Self-esteem. Journal of Personality 57 (1989), 547–577.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality , vol.57 , pp. 547-577
    • Baumeister, R.F.1    Tice, D.M.2    Hutton, D.G.3
  • 24
    • 0016573142 scopus 로고
    • Influences of denial (situational redefinition) and projection on anxiety associated with threat to Self-esteem
    • Bennett, D.H., Holmes, D.S., Influences of denial (situational redefinition) and projection on anxiety associated with threat to Self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 32 (1975), 915–921.
    • (1975) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 915-921
    • Bennett, D.H.1    Holmes, D.S.2
  • 26
    • 0017957104 scopus 로고
    • Drug choice as a Self-handicapping strategy in response to a non-contingent success
    • Berglas, S., Jones, E.E., Drug choice as a Self-handicapping strategy in response to a non-contingent success. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 36 (1978), 405–417.
    • (1978) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 405-417
    • Berglas, S.1    Jones, E.E.2
  • 27
    • 77956808302 scopus 로고
    • Social norms, feelings and other factors affecting helping and altruism
    • L. Berkowitz Academic Press New York
    • Berkowitz, L., Social norms, feelings and other factors affecting helping and altruism. Berkowitz, L., (eds.) Advances in experimental social psychology, 6, 1972, Academic Press, New York.
    • (1972) Advances in experimental social psychology , vol.6
    • Berkowitz, L.1
  • 29
    • 84981425608 scopus 로고
    • Subjective competence: The structure, process, and function of Self-referent causal attributions
    • Bowerman, W., Subjective competence: The structure, process, and function of Self-referent causal attributions. Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior 8 (1978), 45–75.
    • (1978) Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior , vol.8 , pp. 45-75
    • Bowerman, W.1
  • 34
    • 0001865571 scopus 로고
    • Self-serving biases in the attribution process: A reexamination of the fact or fiction question
    • Bradley, G.W., Self-serving biases in the attribution process: A reexamination of the fact or fiction question. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 36 (1978), 56–71.
    • (1978) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 56-71
    • Bradley, G.W.1
  • 35
    • 0001950324 scopus 로고
    • Hedonic relativism and planning the good society
    • M.H. Appley Academic Press New York
    • Brickman, P., Campbell, D.T., Hedonic relativism and planning the good society. Appley, M.H., (eds.) Adaptation-level theory., 1971, Academic Press, New York.
    • (1971) Adaptation-level theory.
    • Brickman, P.1    Campbell, D.T.2
  • 37
    • 0022512614 scopus 로고
    • Life stress, chronic subclinical symptoms and vulnerability to clinical depression
    • Brown, G., Bifulco, A., Harris, T., Bridge, L., Life stress, chronic subclinical symptoms and vulnerability to clinical depression. Journal of Affective Disorders 11 (1986), 1–19.
    • (1986) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.11 , pp. 1-19
    • Brown, G.1    Bifulco, A.2    Harris, T.3    Bridge, L.4
  • 38
    • 0022356190 scopus 로고
    • Depression: Distress or disease? Some epidemiological considerations
    • Brown, G., Craig, T., Harris, T., Depression: Distress or disease? Some epidemiological considerations. British Journal of Psychiatry 147 (1985), 612–622.
    • (1985) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.147 , pp. 612-622
    • Brown, G.1    Craig, T.2    Harris, T.3
  • 40
    • 84985287269 scopus 로고
    • Causal projection, similarity projection, and coping with threat to Self-esteem
    • Burish, T.G., Houston, B.K., Causal projection, similarity projection, and coping with threat to Self-esteem. Journal of Personality 47 (1979), 57–70.
    • (1979) Journal of Personality , vol.47 , pp. 57-70
    • Burish, T.G.1    Houston, B.K.2
  • 43
    • 0022671220 scopus 로고
    • Similarity and uniqueness: The effects of attribute type, relevance, and individual differences in Self-esteem and depression
    • Campbell, J.D., Similarity and uniqueness: The effects of attribute type, relevance, and individual differences in Self-esteem and depression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 59 (1986), 281–294.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 281-294
    • Campbell, J.D.1
  • 50
    • 0000537417 scopus 로고
    • Social stigma and Self-esteem: The Self-protective properties of stigma
    • Crocker, J., Major, B., Social stigma and Self-esteem: The Self-protective properties of stigma. Psychological Review 96 (1989), 608–630.
    • (1989) Psychological Review , vol.96 , pp. 608-630
    • Crocker, J.1    Major, B.2
  • 51
    • 0022993564 scopus 로고
    • Bulimia and binge eating in adolescent females: A comparison
    • Crowfher, J., Chernyk, B., Bulimia and binge eating in adolescent females: A comparison. Addictive Behaviors 11 (1986), 415–424.
    • (1986) Addictive Behaviors , vol.11 , pp. 415-424
    • Crowfher, J.1    Chernyk, B.2
  • 52
    • 0001624750 scopus 로고
    • Repression and the inaccessibility of affective memories
    • Davis, P.J., Repression and the inaccessibility of affective memories. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 53 (1987), 585–593.
    • (1987) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 585-593
    • Davis, P.J.1
  • 54
    • 0004149207 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press New York
    • Dawkins, R., The selfish gene, 1976, Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1976) The selfish gene
    • Dawkins, R.1
  • 56
    • 0004195554 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press New York
    • Duncan, H.D., Symbols in society, 1968, Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1968) Symbols in society
    • Duncan, H.D.1
  • 58
    • 84955665473 scopus 로고
    • Let's not sweep repression under the rug: Toward a cognitive psychology of repression
    • J. Kihlstrom F. Evans Erlbaum. Hillsdale, NJ
    • Erdelyi, M.H., Goldberg, B., Let's not sweep repression under the rug: Toward a cognitive psychology of repression. Kihlstrom, J., Evans, F., (eds.) Functional disorders of memory, 1979, Erlbaum., Hillsdale, NJ, 355–402.
    • (1979) Functional disorders of memory , pp. 355-402
    • Erdelyi, M.H.1    Goldberg, B.2
  • 60
    • 0023192772 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical and empirical issues in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in Vietnam veterans
    • Fairbank, J.D., Nicholson, R.A., Theoretical and empirical issues in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in Vietnam veterans. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 43 (1987), 44–55.
    • (1987) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 44-55
    • Fairbank, J.D.1    Nicholson, R.A.2
  • 61
    • 85013566067 scopus 로고
    • Focus of attention, Self-esteem, and attribution of causality
    • Federoff, N.A., Harvey, J.H., Focus of attention, Self-esteem, and attribution of causality. Journal of Research in Personality 37 (1976), 437–455.
    • (1976) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.37 , pp. 437-455
    • Federoff, N.A.1    Harvey, J.H.2
  • 63
    • 0025409732 scopus 로고
    • Psychology and death: Meaningful rediscovery
    • Feifel, H., Psychology and death: Meaningful rediscovery. American Psychologist 45 (1990), 537–543.
    • (1990) American Psychologist , vol.45 , pp. 537-543
    • Feifel, H.1
  • 64
    • 0001003803 scopus 로고
    • Parents and the reflected appraisal process: A longitudinal analysis
    • Felson, R.B., Parents and the reflected appraisal process: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 56 (1989), 965–971.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 965-971
    • Felson, R.B.1
  • 66
    • 58149438481 scopus 로고
    • Informal social communication
    • Festinger, L., Informal social communication. Psychological Review 57 (1950), 271–282.
    • (1950) Psychological Review , vol.57 , pp. 271-282
    • Festinger, L.1
  • 67
    • 4644234910 scopus 로고
    • A theory of social comparison processes
    • Festinger, L., A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relationships 1 (1954), 117–140.
    • (1954) Human Relationships , vol.1 , pp. 117-140
    • Festinger, L.1
  • 69
    • 85047681814 scopus 로고
    • Poor performance following unsolvable problems: Learned helplessness or egotism?
    • Frankel, A., Snyder, M.L., Poor performance following unsolvable problems: Learned helplessness or egotism?. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 36 (1978), 1415–1423.
    • (1978) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 1415-1423
    • Frankel, A.1    Snyder, M.L.2
  • 70
    • 0040206489 scopus 로고
    • The conceptualization and measurement of mental health in terms of Self-identity theory
    • S.B. Bells U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Washington, DC
    • French, J.R.P., The conceptualization and measurement of mental health in terms of Self-identity theory. Bells, S.B., (eds.) The definition and measurement of mental health., 1968, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare., Washington, DC.
    • (1968) The definition and measurement of mental health.
    • French, J.R.P.1
  • 71
    • 85013529441 scopus 로고
    • The widening scope of psychanalytic child psychology: Normal and abnormal
    • International Universities Press New York Original work published 1972
    • Freud, A., The widening scope of psychanalytic child psychology: Normal and abnormal. The writings of Anna Freud, 18, 1981, International Universities Press, New York Original work published 1972.
    • (1981) The writings of Anna Freud , vol.18
    • Freud, A.1
  • 74
    • 0004243907 scopus 로고
    • Norton. New York Original work published 1927
    • Freud, S., The future of an illusion, 1976, Norton., New York Original work published 1927.
    • (1976) The future of an illusion
    • Freud, S.1
  • 76
    • 0001107731 scopus 로고
    • Reactions to success and failure in public and private conditions
    • Frey, D., Reactions to success and failure in public and private conditions. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 14 (1978), 172–179.
    • (1978) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 172-179
    • Frey, D.1
  • 77
    • 0040406520 scopus 로고
    • Misattribution of arousal and the effects of Self-threatening information
    • Fries, A., Frey, D., Misattribution of arousal and the effects of Self-threatening information. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 16 (1980), 405–416.
    • (1980) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 405-416
    • Fries, A.1    Frey, D.2
  • 78
    • 0014318888 scopus 로고
    • Effects of frustration, attack and prior training in aggressiveness upon aggressive behavior
    • Geen, R.G., Effects of frustration, attack and prior training in aggressiveness upon aggressive behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 9 (1968), 316–321.
    • (1968) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.9 , pp. 316-321
    • Geen, R.G.1
  • 80
    • 0042611209 scopus 로고
    • Others' Self-evaluation and interaction anticipation as determinants of Self-presentation
    • Gergen, K.J., Wishnov, B., Others' Self-evaluation and interaction anticipation as determinants of Self-presentation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2 (1965), 348–358.
    • (1965) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 348-358
    • Gergen, K.J.1    Wishnov, B.2
  • 81
    • 77049256627 scopus 로고
    • On face-work: An analysis of ritual elements in social interaction
    • Goffman, E., On face-work: An analysis of ritual elements in social interaction. Psychiatry 18 (1955), 213–231.
    • (1955) Psychiatry , vol.18 , pp. 213-231
    • Goffman, E.1
  • 83
    • 0011640255 scopus 로고
    • Race and beliefs: A further analysis of the social determinants of behavioral intentions
    • Goldstein, M., Davison, E.E., Race and beliefs: A further analysis of the social determinants of behavioral intentions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 22 (1972), 346–355.
    • (1972) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 346-355
    • Goldstein, M.1    Davison, E.E.2
  • 89
    • 0001538152 scopus 로고
    • Compensatory Self-inflation: A response to the threat to Self-regard of public failure
    • Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., Compensatory Self-inflation: A response to the threat to Self-regard of public failure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 49 (1985), 273–280.
    • (1985) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 273-280
    • Greenberg, J.1    Pyszczynski, T.2
  • 90
    • 0021530628 scopus 로고
    • The effect of extrinsic incentives on the use of test anxiety as an anticipatory attributional defense: Playing it cool when the stakes are high
    • Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., Paisley, C., The effect of extrinsic incentives on the use of test anxiety as an anticipatory attributional defense: Playing it cool when the stakes are high. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 47 (1984), 1136–1145.
    • (1984) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 1136-1145
    • Greenberg, J.1    Pyszczynski, T.2    Paisley, C.3
  • 92
    • 0000407044 scopus 로고
    • The causes and consequences of a need for Self-esteem: A terror management theory
    • R.F. Baumeister Springer-Verlag New York
    • Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., Solomon, S., The causes and consequences of a need for Self-esteem: A terror management theory. Baumeister, R.F., (eds.) Public self and private self., 1986, Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1986) Public self and private self.
    • Greenberg, J.1    Pyszczynski, T.2    Solomon, S.3
  • 93
    • 0010652744 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for terror management theory II: The effects of mortality salience reactions to those who implicitly or explicitly threat or support the cultural worldview
    • Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., Solomon, S., Rosenblatt, A., Veeder, M., Kirkland, S., Lyon, D., Evidence for terror management theory II: The effects of mortality salience reactions to those who implicitly or explicitly threat or support the cultural worldview. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 58 (1990), 308–318.
    • (1990) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 308-318
    • Greenberg, J.1    Pyszczynski, T.2    Solomon, S.3    Rosenblatt, A.4    Veeder, M.5    Kirkland, S.6    Lyon, D.7
  • 97
    • 0141605645 scopus 로고
    • A reaction to Greenwald, Pratkanis, Leippe, and Baumgardner 1986): Under what conditions does research obstruct theory progress?
    • Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., Pyszczynski, T., Steinberg, L., A reaction to Greenwald, Pratkanis, Leippe, and Baumgardner 1986): Under what conditions does research obstruct theory progress?. Psychological Review 95 (1988), 566–571.
    • (1988) Psychological Review , vol.95 , pp. 566-571
    • Greenberg, J.1    Solomon, S.2    Pyszczynski, T.3    Steinberg, L.4
  • 98
    • 0005961503 scopus 로고
    • Self-knowledge and Self-deception
    • J.S. Lockard D.L. Paulhus Prentice-Hall. New York
    • Greenwald, A.G., Self-knowledge and Self-deception. Lockard, J.S., Paulhus, D.L., (eds.) Self-deception: An adaptive mechanism?, 1989, Prentice-Hall., New York.
    • (1989) Self-deception: An adaptive mechanism?
    • Greenwald, A.G.1
  • 101
    • 0024121191 scopus 로고
    • Repression of emotionally tagged memories: The architecture of less complex emotions
    • Hansen, R.D., Hansen, C.H., Repression of emotionally tagged memories: The architecture of less complex emotions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 55 (1988), 811–818.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.55 , pp. 811-818
    • Hansen, R.D.1    Hansen, C.H.2
  • 102
    • 0025394057 scopus 로고
    • Subliminally activated symbiotic fantasies: Facts and artifacts
    • Hardaway, R.A., Subliminally activated symbiotic fantasies: Facts and artifacts. Psychological Bulletin 107 (1990), 177–195.
    • (1990) Psychological Bulletin , vol.107 , pp. 177-195
    • Hardaway, R.A.1
  • 103
    • 85013510158 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study of children who visited a school sick bay
    • Harper, J., Field, G., A preliminary study of children who visited a school sick bay. Menial Health in Australia 1 (1986), 8–11.
    • (1986) Menial Health in Australia , vol.1 , pp. 8-11
    • Harper, J.1    Field, G.2
  • 106
    • 0023173077 scopus 로고
    • Personality and social resources in immediate and continued stress resistance among women
    • Hobfoll, S., Leiberman, J., Personality and social resources in immediate and continued stress resistance among women. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 52 (1987), 18–26.
    • (1987) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 18-26
    • Hobfoll, S.1    Leiberman, J.2
  • 107
    • 0001652091 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of Self-concept and social support to emotional distress among women during war
    • Hobfoll, S., London, P., The relationship of Self-concept and social support to emotional distress among women during war. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 4 (1986), 189–203.
    • (1986) Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 189-203
    • Hobfoll, S.1    London, P.2
  • 108
    • 0016293480 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of repression: Differential recall of material experimentally or naturally associated with ego threat
    • Holmes, D.S., Investigation of repression: Differential recall of material experimentally or naturally associated with ego threat. Psychological Bulletin 81 (1974), 632–653.
    • (1974) Psychological Bulletin , vol.81 , pp. 632-653
    • Holmes, D.S.1
  • 112
    • 0345697638 scopus 로고
    • Effects of knowledge that attributions will be observed by others
    • House, W.C., Effects of knowledge that attributions will be observed by others. Journal of Research in Personality 14 (1980), 528–545.
    • (1980) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.14 , pp. 528-545
    • House, W.C.1
  • 113
    • 85047682852 scopus 로고
    • The organizational functioning of the self: An alternative to the Duval and Wicklund model of Self-awareness
    • Hull, J.G., Levy, A.S., The organizational functioning of the self: An alternative to the Duval and Wicklund model of Self-awareness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 37 (1979), 756–768.
    • (1979) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 756-768
    • Hull, J.G.1    Levy, A.S.2
  • 115
    • 0040890181 scopus 로고
    • Balance theory, the Jordan paradigm, and the Wiest tetrahedron
    • L. Berkowitz Academic Press Orlando, FL
    • Insko, C.A., Balance theory, the Jordan paradigm, and the Wiest tetrahedron. Berkowitz, L., (eds.) Advances in experimental social psychology, 18, 1985, Academic Press, Orlando, FL.
    • (1985) Advances in experimental social psychology , vol.18
    • Insko, C.A.1
  • 116
    • 34347372889 scopus 로고
    • Learning problems, Self-esteem, and delinquency
    • J.E. Mack S.L. Albon International Universities Press New York
    • Jacobs, D.H., Learning problems, Self-esteem, and delinquency. Mack, J.E., Albon, S.L., (eds.) The development and sustenance of Self-esteem in childhood., 1983, International Universities Press, New York.
    • (1983) The development and sustenance of Self-esteem in childhood.
    • Jacobs, D.H.1
  • 119
    • 84956873771 scopus 로고
    • Psychoneuroimmunology: The new frontier
    • Jemott, J.B., Psychoneuroimmunology: The new frontier. American Behavioral Scientist 28 (1985), 497–509.
    • (1985) American Behavioral Scientist , vol.28 , pp. 497-509
    • Jemott, J.B.1
  • 120
    • 84928445439 scopus 로고
    • Stress, Self-esteem and coping during bereavement among the elderly
    • Johnson, R., Lund, D., Dimond, M., Stress, Self-esteem and coping during bereavement among the elderly. Social Psychology Quarterly 49 (1986), 273–279.
    • (1986) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.49 , pp. 273-279
    • Johnson, R.1    Lund, D.2    Dimond, M.3
  • 121
    • 0000894869 scopus 로고
    • Toward a general theory of strategic Self-presentation
    • J. Suls Erlbaum. Hillsdale, NJ
    • Jones, E.E., Pittman, T.S., Toward a general theory of strategic Self-presentation. Suls, J., (eds.) Psychological perspectives of the self., 1982, Erlbaum., Hillsdale, NJ.
    • (1982) Psychological perspectives of the self.
    • Jones, E.E.1    Pittman, T.S.2
  • 122
    • 0015711316 scopus 로고
    • Self and interpersonal evaluations: Esteem theories versus consistency theories
    • Jones, S.C., Self and interpersonal evaluations: Esteem theories versus consistency theories. Psychological Bulletin 79 (1973), 185–199.
    • (1973) Psychological Bulletin , vol.79 , pp. 185-199
    • Jones, S.C.1
  • 123
    • 0003198710 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the Self-esteem motive
    • M. Rosenberg H.B. Kaplan Davidson. Arlington Heights, IL
    • Kaplan, H.B., Prevalence of the Self-esteem motive. Rosenberg, M., Kaplan, H.B., (eds.) Social psychology of the Self-concept., 1982, Davidson., Arlington Heights, IL.
    • (1982) Social psychology of the Self-concept.
    • Kaplan, H.B.1
  • 124
    • 0002225328 scopus 로고
    • Two functions of reference groups
    • G.E. Swanson T.M. Newcomb E.L. Hartley 2nd ed. Holt, Rinehart & Winston New York
    • Kelley, H.H., Two functions of reference groups. Swanson, G.E., Newcomb, T.M., Hartley, E.L., (eds.), 2nd ed. Readings in social psychology, 1952, Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York.
    • (1952) Readings in social psychology
    • Kelley, H.H.1
  • 125
    • 0002395197 scopus 로고
    • Attribution theory in social psychology
    • D. Levine University of Nebraska Press Lincoln, NE
    • Kelley, H.H., Attribution theory in social psychology. Levine, D., (eds.) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation., 1967, University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, NE.
    • (1967) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation.
    • Kelley, H.H.1
  • 128
    • 85047685544 scopus 로고
    • Persistence following failure: The interactive role of Self-awareness and the attributional basis for negative expectancies
    • Kernis, M.H., Zuckerman, M., Cohen, A., Sparafora, S., Persistence following failure: The interactive role of Self-awareness and the attributional basis for negative expectancies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 43 (1982), 1184–1191.
    • (1982) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 1184-1191
    • Kernis, M.H.1    Zuckerman, M.2    Cohen, A.3    Sparafora, S.4
  • 129
    • 0021680390 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric consultation in a headache unit
    • Khouri-Haddad, S., Psychiatric consultation in a headache unit. Headache 24 (1984), 322–328.
    • (1984) Headache , vol.24 , pp. 322-328
    • Khouri-Haddad, S.1
  • 130
    • 0004272530 scopus 로고
    • International Universities Press New York
    • Kohut, H., The restoration of the self, 1977, International Universities Press, New York.
    • (1977) The restoration of the self
    • Kohut, H.1
  • 133
    • 38249041508 scopus 로고
    • The impact of interactional impediments on social anxiety and Self-presentation
    • Leary, M.R., The impact of interactional impediments on social anxiety and Self-presentation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 22 (1986), 122–135.
    • (1986) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 122-135
    • Leary, M.R.1
  • 134
    • 0040941340 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive, affective, and attributional effects of potential threats to Self-esteem
    • Leary, M.R., Barnes, B.D., Griebel, C., Cognitive, affective, and attributional effects of potential threats to Self-esteem. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 4 (1986), 461–474.
    • (1986) Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 461-474
    • Leary, M.R.1    Barnes, B.D.2    Griebel, C.3
  • 136
    • 77956798429 scopus 로고
    • Deserving and the emergence of forms of justice
    • L. Berkowitz E. Walster Academic Press New York
    • Lerner, M.J., Miller, D.T., Holmes, J.G., Deserving and the emergence of forms of justice. Berkowitz, L., Walster, E., (eds.) Advances in experimental social psychology, 9, 1976, Academic Press, New York.
    • (1976) Advances in experimental social psychology , vol.9
    • Lerner, M.J.1    Miller, D.T.2    Holmes, J.G.3
  • 137
    • 0009153133 scopus 로고
    • Subjective stress and Self-esteem of police officers
    • Lester, D., Subjective stress and Self-esteem of police officers. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 63, 1986, 1334.
    • (1986) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.63 , pp. 1334
    • Lester, D.1
  • 138
    • 0010772437 scopus 로고
    • Problems of research in social psychology
    • D. Cartwright McGraw-Hill New York
    • Lewin, K., Problems of research in social psychology. Cartwright, D., (eds.) Field theory in social science., 1951, McGraw-Hill, New York.
    • (1951) Field theory in social science.
    • Lewin, K.1
  • 142
    • 0021358029 scopus 로고
    • Stress in junior medical students: Relationship to personality and performance
    • Linn, B., Zeppa, R., Stress in junior medical students: Relationship to personality and performance. Journal of Medical Education 59 (1984), 7–12.
    • (1984) Journal of Medical Education , vol.59 , pp. 7-12
    • Linn, B.1    Zeppa, R.2
  • 143
    • 0000093387 scopus 로고
    • A Self-concept scale for children and its relationship to the childrens' form of the Manifest Anxiety Scale
    • Lipsitt, L.P., A Self-concept scale for children and its relationship to the childrens' form of the Manifest Anxiety Scale. Child Development 29 (1958), 463–472.
    • (1958) Child Development , vol.29 , pp. 463-472
    • Lipsitt, L.P.1
  • 144
    • 0023028225 scopus 로고
    • Situational social problem-solving skills and Self-esteem of aggressive and nonaggressive boys
    • Lochman, J., Lampron, L., Situational social problem-solving skills and Self-esteem of aggressive and nonaggressive boys. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 14 (1986), 605–617.
    • (1986) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 605-617
    • Lochman, J.1    Lampron, L.2
  • 146
    • 0010213563 scopus 로고
    • Under what conditions can theoretical psychology survive and prosper? Integrating the rational and empirical epistemologies
    • MacKay, D.G., Under what conditions can theoretical psychology survive and prosper? Integrating the rational and empirical epistemologies. Psychological Review 95 (1988), 559–565.
    • (1988) Psychological Review , vol.95 , pp. 559-565
    • MacKay, D.G.1
  • 148
    • 12044258070 scopus 로고
    • Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation
    • Markus, H., Kitayama, S., Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review 98 (1991), 224–253.
    • (1991) Psychological Review , vol.98 , pp. 224-253
    • Markus, H.1    Kitayama, S.2
  • 149
    • 0001197521 scopus 로고
    • Global Self-esteem: Its relation to specific facets of Self-concept and their importance
    • Marsh, H.W., Global Self-esteem: Its relation to specific facets of Self-concept and their importance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51 (1986), 1224–1236.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 1224-1236
    • Marsh, H.W.1
  • 152
    • 0000215610 scopus 로고
    • Impact of causal attributions on affective reactions to success and failure
    • McFarland, C., Ross, M., Impact of causal attributions on affective reactions to success and failure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 43 (1982), 937–946.
    • (1982) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 937-946
    • McFarland, C.1    Ross, M.2
  • 153
    • 33645011861 scopus 로고
    • The yin and yang of progress in social psychology: Seven koan
    • McGuire, W.J., The yin and yang of progress in social psychology: Seven koan. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 26 (1973), 446–456.
    • (1973) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 446-456
    • McGuire, W.J.1
  • 154
  • 155
    • 0013207941 scopus 로고
    • Jealousy: Primitive and civilized
    • S.D. Schnalhausen V.F. Calverton Liveright. New York
    • Mead, M., Jealousy: Primitive and civilized. Schnalhausen, S.D., Calverton, V.F., (eds.) Women's coming of age., 1931, Liveright., New York.
    • (1931) Women's coming of age.
    • Mead, M.1
  • 161
    • 84938050350 scopus 로고
    • Group decision rules and the rejection of deviates
    • Miller, C.E., Anderson, P.D., Group decision rules and the rejection of deviates. Social Psychology Quarterly 42 (1979), 354–363.
    • (1979) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.42 , pp. 354-363
    • Miller, C.E.1    Anderson, P.D.2
  • 162
    • 85047683809 scopus 로고
    • Belief versus race as determinants of discrimination: A study of Southern adolescents in 1966 and 1979
    • Moe, J.L., Nacoste, R.W., Insko, C.A., Belief versus race as determinants of discrimination: A study of Southern adolescents in 1966 and 1979. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 41 (1981), 1031–1050.
    • (1981) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 1031-1050
    • Moe, J.L.1    Nacoste, R.W.2    Insko, C.A.3
  • 163
    • 0021164478 scopus 로고
    • The fragile self: Narcissistic disturbance and the protective function of depression
    • Mollon, P., Parry, G., The fragile self: Narcissistic disturbance and the protective function of depression. British Journal of Medical Psychology 57 (1984), 137–145.
    • (1984) British Journal of Medical Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 137-145
    • Mollon, P.1    Parry, G.2
  • 165
    • 33646425978 scopus 로고
    • The role of threat to Self-esteem and perceived control in recipient reactions to help: Theory development and empirical validation
    • L. Berkowitz Academic Press Orlando, FL
    • Nadler, A., Fisher, J.D., The role of threat to Self-esteem and perceived control in recipient reactions to help: Theory development and empirical validation. Berkowitz, L., (eds.) Advances in experimental social psychology, 19, 1986, Academic Press, Orlando, FL.
    • (1986) Advances in experimental social psychology , vol.19
    • Nadler, A.1    Fisher, J.D.2
  • 166
    • 0001426370 scopus 로고
    • Attitudinal characteristics of males who have engaged in spouse abuse
    • Neidig, P., Friedman, D., Collins, B., Attitudinal characteristics of males who have engaged in spouse abuse. Journal of Family Violence 1 (1986), 223–233.
    • (1986) Journal of Family Violence , vol.1 , pp. 223-233
    • Neidig, P.1    Friedman, D.2    Collins, B.3
  • 169
    • 0022360460 scopus 로고
    • Transition to parenthood: Risk factors for parents and infants
    • Osofsky, H., Transition to parenthood: Risk factors for parents and infants. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology 4 (1985), 303–315.
    • (1985) Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.4 , pp. 303-315
    • Osofsky, H.1
  • 172
  • 175
    • 85004877789 scopus 로고
    • Psychological resources and cigarette smoking in adolescents
    • Penny, G., Robinson, J., Psychological resources and cigarette smoking in adolescents. British Journal of Psychology 77 (1986), 351–357.
    • (1986) British Journal of Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 351-357
    • Penny, G.1    Robinson, J.2
  • 176
    • 0020148476 scopus 로고
    • Insulators against stress: Self-esteem and assertiveness
    • Petrie, K., Rotheram, M., Insulators against stress: Self-esteem and assertiveness. Psychological Reports 50 (1982), 963–966.
    • (1982) Psychological Reports , vol.50 , pp. 963-966
    • Petrie, K.1    Rotheram, M.2
  • 177
    • 77953970829 scopus 로고
    • The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion
    • L. Berkowitz Academic Press Orlando, FL
    • Petty, R.E., Cacioppo, J.T., The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion. Berkowitz, L., (eds.) Advances in experimental social psychology, 19, 1986, Academic Press, Orlando, FL, 123–205.
    • (1986) Advances in experimental social psychology , vol.19 , pp. 123-205
    • Petty, R.E.1    Cacioppo, J.T.2
  • 178
    • 84925928774 scopus 로고
    • The effects of relevance and quality of another's performance on interpersonal closeness
    • Pleban, R., Tesser, A., The effects of relevance and quality of another's performance on interpersonal closeness. Social Psychological Quarterly 44 (1981), 278–285.
    • (1981) Social Psychological Quarterly , vol.44 , pp. 278-285
    • Pleban, R.1    Tesser, A.2
  • 180
    • 0000361152 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of purposive systems: Some spadework at the foundations of scientific psychology
    • Powers, W.T., Quantitative analysis of purposive systems: Some spadework at the foundations of scientific psychology. Psychological Review 85 (1978), 417–435.
    • (1978) Psychological Review , vol.85 , pp. 417-435
    • Powers, W.T.1
  • 181
    • 77957039954 scopus 로고
    • Toward an integration of cognitive and motivational perspectives on social inference: A biased hypothesis-testing model
    • L. Berkowitz Academic Press Orlando, FL
    • Pyszczynski, T., Greenberg, J., Toward an integration of cognitive and motivational perspectives on social inference: A biased hypothesis-testing model. Berkowitz, L., (eds.) Advances in experimental social psychology, 20, 1987, Academic Press, Orlando, FL.
    • (1987) Advances in experimental social psychology , vol.20
    • Pyszczynski, T.1    Greenberg, J.2
  • 182
    • 0000542677 scopus 로고
    • Maintaining consistency between Self-serving beliefs and available data: A bias in information evaluation following success and failure
    • Pyszczynski, T., Greenberg, J., Holt, K., Maintaining consistency between Self-serving beliefs and available data: A bias in information evaluation following success and failure. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 11 (1985), 179–190.
    • (1985) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.11 , pp. 179-190
    • Pyszczynski, T.1    Greenberg, J.2    Holt, K.3
  • 183
    • 0000097914 scopus 로고
    • Social comparison after success and failure: Biased search for information consistent with a Self-serving hypothesis
    • Pyszczynski, T., Greenberg, J., LaPrelle, J., Social comparison after success and failure: Biased search for information consistent with a Self-serving hypothesis. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 21 (1985), 195–211.
    • (1985) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 195-211
    • Pyszczynski, T.1    Greenberg, J.2    LaPrelle, J.3
  • 184
    • 0000184575 scopus 로고
    • A terror management analysis of Self-awareness and anxiety. The hierarchy of terror
    • Pyszczynski, T., Greenberg, J., Solomon, S, Hamilton, J., A terror management analysis of Self-awareness and anxiety. The hierarchy of terror. Anxiety Research 2 (1990), 177–195.
    • (1990) Anxiety Research , vol.2 , pp. 177-195
    • Pyszczynski, T.1    Greenberg, J.2    Solomon, S.3    Hamilton, J.4
  • 186
    • 0009818078 scopus 로고
    • Perpetua. New York Original work published 1931
    • Rank, O., Psychology and the soul, 1961, Perpetua., New York Original work published 1931.
    • (1961) Psychology and the soul
    • Rank, O.1
  • 188
    • 0004274139 scopus 로고
    • Dover. New York Original work published 1941
    • Rank, O., Beyond psychology, 1958, Dover., New York Original work published 1941.
    • (1958) Beyond psychology
    • Rank, O.1
  • 192
    • 0004603913 scopus 로고
    • How younger children view death and themselves
    • E.A. Grollman Beacon. Boston
    • Rochlin, G., How younger children view death and themselves. Grollman, E.A., (eds.) Explaining death to children., 1967, Beacon., Boston.
    • (1967) Explaining death to children.
    • Rochlin, G.1
  • 193
    • 0001687939 scopus 로고
    • A theory of therapy, personality, and interpersonal relationships, as developed in the client–centered framework
    • S. Koch McGraw-Hill New York
    • Rogers, C.R., A theory of therapy, personality, and interpersonal relationships, as developed in the client–centered framework. Koch, S., (eds.) Psychology: A study of a science, 3, 1959, McGraw-Hill, New York.
    • (1959) Psychology: A study of a science , vol.3
    • Rogers, C.R.1
  • 196
    • 0000801520 scopus 로고
    • Self-concept from middle childhood through adolescence
    • J. Suls Erlbaum. Hillsdale, NJ
    • Rosenberg, M., Self-concept from middle childhood through adolescence. Suls, J., (eds.) Psychological perspectives on the self, 3, 1986, Erlbaum., Hillsdale, NJ.
    • (1986) Psychological perspectives on the self , vol.3
    • Rosenberg, M.1
  • 198
    • 0024741393 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for terror management theory I: The effects of mortality salience or reactions to those who violate or uphold cultural values
    • Rosenblatt, A., Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., Pyszczynski, T., Lyon, D., Evidence for terror management theory I: The effects of mortality salience or reactions to those who violate or uphold cultural values. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 57 (1989), 681–690.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 681-690
    • Rosenblatt, A.1    Greenberg, J.2    Solomon, S.3    Pyszczynski, T.4    Lyon, D.5
  • 199
    • 49449125027 scopus 로고
    • The “false consensus effect”: An egocentric bias in social perception and attribution processes
    • Ross, L., Greene, D., House, P., The “false consensus effect”: An egocentric bias in social perception and attribution processes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 13 (1977), 279–301.
    • (1977) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 279-301
    • Ross, L.1    Greene, D.2    House, P.3
  • 200
    • 85047684000 scopus 로고
    • Scientific paradigms and social values: Wanted—A scientific revolution
    • Sampson, E.E., Scientific paradigms and social values: Wanted—A scientific revolution. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 36 (1978), 1332–1343.
    • (1978) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 1332-1343
    • Sampson, E.E.1
  • 201
    • 84985748331 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy in perception of consensus: Differential tendencies of people with majority and minority positions
    • Sanders, G.S., Mullen, B., Accuracy in perception of consensus: Differential tendencies of people with majority and minority positions. European Journal of Social Psychology 13 (1983), 57–70.
    • (1983) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 57-70
    • Sanders, G.S.1    Mullen, B.2
  • 204
    • 84936628809 scopus 로고
    • Shame and conformity: The deference—emotion system
    • Scheff, T., Shame and conformity: The deference—emotion system. American Sociological Review 53 (1988), 395–406.
    • (1988) American Sociological Review , vol.53 , pp. 395-406
    • Scheff, T.1
  • 206
    • 0024674603 scopus 로고
    • Motivational basis of dissonance: The singular role of behavioral consequences
    • Scher, S.J., Cooper, J., Motivational basis of dissonance: The singular role of behavioral consequences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 56 (1989), 899–906.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 899-906
    • Scher, S.J.1    Cooper, J.2
  • 208
    • 0000020263 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying the false consensus effect: The special role of threats to the self
    • Sherman, S.J., Presson, C.C., Chassin, L., Mechanisms underlying the false consensus effect: The special role of threats to the self. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 10 (1984), 127–138.
    • (1984) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.10 , pp. 127-138
    • Sherman, S.J.1    Presson, C.C.2    Chassin, L.3
  • 210
    • 0016529347 scopus 로고
    • Responses to evaluation as a function of initial Self-perceptions
    • Shrauger, J.S., Responses to evaluation as a function of initial Self-perceptions. Psychological Bulletin 82 (1975), 581–596.
    • (1975) Psychological Bulletin , vol.82 , pp. 581-596
    • Shrauger, J.S.1
  • 211
    • 0000399792 scopus 로고
    • Symbolic interactionist view of the Self-concept: Through the looking-glass darkly
    • Shrauger, J.S., Schoeneman, T., Symbolic interactionist view of the Self-concept: Through the looking-glass darkly. Psychological Bulletin 86 (1979), 549–573.
    • (1979) Psychological Bulletin , vol.86 , pp. 549-573
    • Shrauger, J.S.1    Schoeneman, T.2
  • 212
    • 0020092792 scopus 로고
    • On the Self-serving function of an academic wooden leg: Test anxiety as a Self-handicapping strategy
    • Smith, T.W., Snyder, C.R., Handelsman, M.M., On the Self-serving function of an academic wooden leg: Test anxiety as a Self-handicapping strategy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 42 (1982), 314–321.
    • (1982) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 314-321
    • Smith, T.W.1    Snyder, C.R.2    Handelsman, M.M.3
  • 215
    • 77957077319 scopus 로고
    • The psychology of Self-affirmation: Sustaining the integrity of the self
    • L. Berkowitz Academic Press San Diego, CA
    • Steele, C.M., The psychology of Self-affirmation: Sustaining the integrity of the self. Berkowitz, L., (eds.) Advances in experimental social psychology, 21, 1988, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 261–302.
    • (1988) Advances in experimental social psychology , vol.21 , pp. 261-302
    • Steele, C.M.1
  • 217
    • 85013521381 scopus 로고
    • Jacaranda. Brisbane, Australia
    • Stone, G.L., War without honour, 1966, Jacaranda., Brisbane, Australia.
    • (1966) War without honour
    • Stone, G.L.1
  • 220
    • 0021880605 scopus 로고
    • Psychic distress and the immune response
    • Tecoma, E.S., Huey, L.Y., Psychic distress and the immune response. Life Sciences 36 (1985), 1799–1812.
    • (1985) Life Sciences , vol.36 , pp. 1799-1812
    • Tecoma, E.S.1    Huey, L.Y.2
  • 222
    • 0015180273 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between verbalized and non-verbalized death anxiety
    • Templer, D.I., The relationship between verbalized and non-verbalized death anxiety. Journal of Genetic Psychology 119 (1971), 211–214.
    • (1971) Journal of Genetic Psychology , vol.119 , pp. 211-214
    • Templer, D.I.1
  • 224
    • 77957024810 scopus 로고
    • Toward a Self-evaluation maintenance model of social behavior
    • L. Berkowitz Academic Press San Diego, CA
    • Tesser, A., Toward a Self-evaluation maintenance model of social behavior. Berkowitz, L., (eds.) Advances in experimental social psychology, 21, 1988, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 181–227.
    • (1988) Advances in experimental social psychology , vol.21 , pp. 181-227
    • Tesser, A.1
  • 225
    • 0001977586 scopus 로고
    • Self-definition and Self-evaluation maintenance
    • J. Suls A.G. Greenwald Erlbaum. Hillsdale, NJ
    • Tesser, A., Campbell, J., Self-definition and Self-evaluation maintenance. Suls, J., Greenwald, A.G., (eds.) Psychological perspectives on the self, II, 1980, Erlbaum., Hillsdale, NJ.
    • (1980) Psychological perspectives on the self , vol.2
    • Tesser, A.1    Campbell, J.2
  • 226
    • 85047681713 scopus 로고
    • The definition of self: Private and public Self-evaluation maintenance strategies
    • Tesser, A., Paulhus, D., The definition of self: Private and public Self-evaluation maintenance strategies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 44 (1983), 672–682.
    • (1983) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 672-682
    • Tesser, A.1    Paulhus, D.2
  • 227
    • 0002428164 scopus 로고
    • Impression management versus intrapsychic explanations in social psychology: A useful dichotomy?
    • Tetlock, P.E., Manstead, A.S., Impression management versus intrapsychic explanations in social psychology: A useful dichotomy?. Psychological Review 92 (1985), 59–77.
    • (1985) Psychological Review , vol.92 , pp. 59-77
    • Tetlock, P.E.1    Manstead, A.S.2
  • 229
    • 0002844496 scopus 로고
    • The experimental social psychology of intergroup behavior
    • J. Turner A. Giles University of Chicago Press Chicago
    • Turner, J., The experimental social psychology of intergroup behavior. Turner, J., Giles, A., (eds.) Intergroup behavior., 1981, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1981) Intergroup behavior.
    • Turner, J.1
  • 230
    • 85047685929 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and emotional antecedents of religious concern
    • Ullman, C., Cognitive and emotional antecedents of religious concern. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 43 (1982), 183–192.
    • (1982) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 183-192
    • Ullman, C.1
  • 231
    • 0024023344 scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales
    • Watson, D., Clark, L.A., Tellegen, A., Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 54 (1988), 1063–1070.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 1063-1070
    • Watson, D.1    Clark, L.A.2    Tellegen, A.3
  • 232
    • 34547298422 scopus 로고
    • Standing out and standing in: The psychology of control in America and Japan
    • Weiss, J., Rothbaum, F., Blackburn, T., Standing out and standing in: The psychology of control in America and Japan. American Psychologist 39 (1984), 955–969.
    • (1984) American Psychologist , vol.39 , pp. 955-969
    • Weiss, J.1    Rothbaum, F.2    Blackburn, T.3
  • 233
    • 84985261001 scopus 로고
    • Some correlates of romantic jealousy
    • White, G., Some correlates of romantic jealousy. Journal of Personality 49 (1981), 129–147.
    • (1981) Journal of Personality , vol.49 , pp. 129-147
    • White, G.1
  • 236
    • 0000531398 scopus 로고
    • Downward comparison principles in social psychology
    • Wills, T., Downward comparison principles in social psychology. Psychological Bulletin 90 (1981), 245–271.
    • (1981) Psychological Bulletin , vol.90 , pp. 245-271
    • Wills, T.1
  • 241
    • 0023987765 scopus 로고
    • Is paranoid schizophrenia really camouflaged depression?
    • Zigler, E., Glick, M., Is paranoid schizophrenia really camouflaged depression?. American Psychologist 43 (1988), 284–290.
    • (1988) American Psychologist , vol.43 , pp. 284-290
    • Zigler, E.1    Glick, M.2
  • 243
    • 0022437249 scopus 로고
    • A profile of survival
    • Zimrin, H., A profile of survival. Child Abuse and Neglect 10 (1986), 339–349.
    • (1986) Child Abuse and Neglect , vol.10 , pp. 339-349
    • Zimrin, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.