A Practical Guide to Successful Rehydration

Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine

Volumn 11, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 153-162

  Hopper, Sandy M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE   (Australia)

Author keywords

Antiemetics; Gastroenteritis; Intravenous rehydration; Nasogastric rehydration; Oral rehydration; Rotavirus

Indexed keywords

ANTIEMETIC AGENT; POTASSIUM; RINGER LACTATE SOLUTION; ROTAVIRUS VACCINE; SODIUM; SODIUM CHLORIDE;

ABDOMINAL PAIN; ACUTE GASTROENTERITIS; ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; DEHYDRATION; DIARRHEA; DISEASE SEVERITY; EDUCATION PROGRAM; ELECTROLYTE BLOOD LEVEL; EMERGENCY CARE; ENTERAL REHYDRATION THERAPY; HUMAN; NASOGASTRIC REHYDRATION THERAPY; ORAL REHYDRATION THERAPY; REHYDRATION; ROTAVIRUS INFECTION; VIRAL GASTROENTERITIS; VIRUS TRANSMISSION; VOMITING;

EID: 77956930239     PISSN: 15228401     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cpem.2010.06.007     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Cortese M.M., Parashar U.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevention of rotavirus gastroenteritis among infants and children: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2009, 58:1-25.
2. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence Diarrhoea and vomiting caused by gastroenteritis diagnosis, assessment and management in children younger than 5 years (CG 84) 2009, RCOG Press. A. Welsh (Ed.).
3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Delayed onset and diminished magnitude of rotavirus activity-United States, November 2007-May 2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2008, 57:697-700.
4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Reduction in rotavirus after vaccine introduction-United States, 2000-2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2009, 58:1146-1149.
5. Clark H.F., Lawley D., Mallette L.A., et al. Decline in cases of rotavirus gastroenteritis presenting to the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia after introduction of a pentavalent rotavirus vaccine. Clin Vaccine Immunol 2009, 16:382-386.
6. Froggatt P.C., Barry Vipond I., Ashley C.R., et al. Surveillance of norovirus infection in a study of sporadic childhood gastroenteritis in South West England and South Wales, during one winter season (1999-2000). J Med Virol 2004, 72:307-311.
7. Iturriza Gomara M., Simpson R., Perault A.M., et al. Structured surveillance of infantile gastroenteritis in East Anglia, UK: incidence of infection with common viral gastroenteric pathogens. Epidemiol Infect 2008, 136:23-33.
8. Glass R.I., Parashar U.D., Estes M.K. Norovirus gastroenteritis. N Engl J Med 2009, 361:1776-1785.
9. Bernstein D.I. Rotavirus overview. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2009, 28:S50-53.
10. Rockx B., De Wit M., Vennema H., et al. Natural history of human calicivirus infection: a prospective cohort study. Clin Infect Dis 2002, 35:246-253.
11. Narkeviciute I., Tamusauskaite I. Peculiarities of norovirus and rotavirus infections in hospitalised young children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2008, 46:289-292.
12. Bon F., Fascia P., Dauvergne M., et al. Prevalence of group A rotavirus, human calicivirus, astrovirus, and adenovirus type 40 and 41 infections among children with acute gastroenteritis in Dijon, France. J Clin Microbiol 1999, 37:3055-3058.
13. Gotz H., Ekdahl K., Lindback J., et al. Clinical spectrum and transmission characteristics of infection with Norwalk-like virus: findings from a large community outbreak in Sweden. Clin Infect Dis 2001, 33:622-628.
14. Deng L., Jia L.-y., Qian Y., et al. Comparative analysis on clinical manifestations for gastroenteritis caused by norovirus and rotavirus. Chung-Hua Liu Hsing Ping Hsueh Tsa Chih Chinese J Epidemiol 2009, 30:398-401.
15. Mackenzie A., Shann F., Barnes G. Clinical signs of dehydration in children. Lancet 1989, 2:1529-1530.
16. Levine D.A. Antiemetics for acute gastroenteritis in children. Curr Opin Pediatr 2009, 21:294-298.
17. DeCamp L.R., Byerley J.S., Doshi N., et al. Use of antiemetic agents in acute gastroenteritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2008, 162:858-865.
18. Boyd R., Busuttil M., Stuart P. Pilot study of a paediatric emergency department oral rehydration protocol. Emerg Med J 2005, 22:116-117.
19. Reid S.R., Bonadio W.A. Outpatient rapid intravenous rehydration to correct dehydration and resolve vomiting in children with acute gastroenteritis. Ann Emerg Med 1996, 28:318-323.
20. Gremse D.A. Effectiveness of nasogastric rehydration in hospitalized children with acute diarrhea. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1995, 21:145-148.
21. Mackenzie A., Barnes G. Randomised controlled trial comparing oral and intravenous rehydration therapy in children with diarrhoea. BMJ 1991, 303:393-396.
22. Nager A.L., Wang V.J. Comparison of nasogastric and intravenous methods of rehydration in pediatric patients with acute dehydration. Pediatr 2002, 109:566-572.
23. American Academy of Pediatrics Provisional Committee on Quality Improvement Subcommittee on Acute Gastroenteritis. Practice parameter: the management of acute gastroenteritis in young children. Pediatr 1996, 97:424-435.
24. Hartling L, Bellemare S, Wiebe N, et al. Oral versus intravenous rehydration for treating dehydration due to gastroenteritis in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006;3:CD004390.
25. Freedman S.B., Powell E., Seshadri R. Predictors of outcomes in pediatric enteritis: a prospective cohort study. Pediatr 2009, 123:e9-e16.
26. Reis E.C., Goepp J.G., Katz S., et al. Barriers to use of oral rehydration therapy. Pediatrics 1994, 93:708-711.
27. Ozuah P.O., Avner J.R., Stein R.E.K. Oral rehydration, emergency physicians, and practice parameters: a national survey. Pediatrics 2002, 109:259-261.
28. Conners G.P., Goepp J.G. Emergency department oral rehydration of children: The best solution?. Clin Pediatr Emerg Med 1999, 1:27-34.
29. Atherly-John Y.C., Cunningham S.J., Crain E.F., et al. A randomized trial of oral vs intravenous rehydration in a pediatric emergency department. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2002, 156:1240-1243.
30. Duggan C., Lasche J., McCarty M., et al. Oral rehydration solution for acute diarrhea prevents subsequent unscheduled follow-up visits. Pediatrics 1999, e29:104.
31. Karpas A., Finkelstein M., Reid S. Parental preference for rehydration method for children in the emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care 2009, 25:301-306.
32. Taylor J.A. Oral rehydration: in pediatrics, less is often better. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2004, 158:420-421.
33. Sociedad Espanola de Urgencias de P. Oral rehydration in pediatric emergencies. A Spanish survey. Ann Pediatr (Barcelona) 2004, 60:243-248.
34. Schutz J., Babl F.E., Sheriff N., et al. (PREDICT) PRiEDIC. Emergency department management of gastro-enteritis in Australia and New Zealand. J Paediatr Child Health 2008, 44:560-563.
35. Fonseca B.K., Holdgate A., Craig J.C., et al. Enteral vs intravenous rehydration therapy for children with gastroenteritis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2004, 158:483-490.
36. Sharifi J., Ghavami F., Nowrouzi Z., et al. Oral versus intravenous rehydration therapy in severe gastroenteritis. Arch Dis Child 1985, 60:856-860.
37. Hernandez A., Jaramillo C., Ramirez R., et al. Treatment of acute diarrhea in children. Comparative study of 3 oral rehydration solutions and venoclysis in Colombia. Bol Oficina Sanit Panam 1987, 102:606-616.
38. Gonzalez-Adriano S.R., Valdes-Garza H.E., Garcia-Valdes L.C. Oral hydration versus intravenous hydration in patients with acute diarrhea. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 1988, 45:165-172.
39. Vesikari T., Isolauri E., Baer M. A comparative trial of rapid oral and intravenous rehydration in acute diarrhoea. Acta Paediatr Scand 1987, 76:300-305.
40. Harris M.R., Huseby J.S. Pulmonary complications from nasoenteral feeding tube insertion in an intensive care unit: incidence and prevention. Crit Care Med 1989, 17:917-919.
41. Ellett M.L., Maahs J., Forsee S. Prevalence of feeding tube placement errors & associated risk factors in children. Am J Matern Child Nurs 1998, 23:234-239.
42. Ellett M.L.C., Croffie J.M.B., Cohen M.D., et al. Gastric tube placement in young children. Clin Nurs Res 2005, 14:238-252.
43. Stock A., Gilbertson H., Babl F.E. Confirming nasogastric tube position in the emergency department: pH testing is reliable. Pediatr Emerg Care 2008, 24:805-809.
44. Elliott E.J. Acute gastroenteritis in children. BMJ 2007, 334:35-40.
45. Martin B. Naso-gastric rehydration in children. Best Bets Available at:, Accessed 6/12/10. http://www.bestbets.org/bets/bet.php?id=698EMJ.
46. Babl F.E., Mandrawa C., O'Sullivan R., et al. Procedural pain and distress in young children as perceived by medical and nursing staff. Paediatr Anaesth 2008, 18:412-419.
47. Babl F.E., Goldfinch C., Mandrawa C., et al. Does nebulized lidocaine reduce the pain and distress of nasogastric tube insertion in young children? A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Pediatrics 2009, 123:1548-1555.
48. Singer A.J., Richman P.B., Kowalska A., et al. Comparison of patient and practitioner assessments of pain from commonly performed emergency department procedures. Ann Emerg Med 1999, 33:652-658.
49. Lininger R.A. Pediatric peripheral i.v. insertion success rates. Pediatr Nurs 2003, 29:351-354.
50. Yen K., Riegert A., Gorelick M.H. Derivation of the DIVA score: a clinical prediction rule for the identification of children with difficult intravenous access. Pediatr Emerg Care 2008, 24:143-147.