Consequences of early rearing on socialization and social competence of the giant panda

Giant Pandas: Biology, Veterinary Medicine and Management

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 334-352

  Snyder, Rebecca J ^a   Bloomsmith, Mollie A ^a   Zhang, Anju ^b   Zhang, Zhihe ^b   Maple, Terry L ^c  

^a ZOO ATLANTA   (United States)

^b CHENGDU RESEARCH BASE OF GIANT PANDA BREEDING   (China)

^c GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 77956924524     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511542244.015     Document Type: Chapter

References (46)

1. Aquilina, G. D. (1981). Stimulation of maternal behaviour in the spectacled bear at Buffalo Zoo. International Zoo Yearbook, 21, 143-5.
2. Baerends-van Roon, J. and Baerends, G. (1979). The Morphogenesis of the Behaviour of the Domestic Cat. Amsterdam: North-Holland.
3. Baker, A. J., Baker, A. M. and Thompson, K. V. (1996). Parental care in captive mammals. In Wild Mammals in Captivity, ed. D. G. Kleiman, M. E. Allen, K. V. Thompson and S. Lumpkin. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, pp. 497-512.
4. Baker, K. C. and Aureli, F. (2000). Coping with conflict during initial encounters in chimpanzees. Ethology, 106, 527-41.
5. Beach, F. A. (1968). Coital behaviour in dogs. III. Effects of early isolation on mating in males. Behaviour, 30, 218-38.
6. Beck, B. and Power, M. (1988). Correlates of sexual competence in captive gorillas. Zoo Biology 7, 339-50.
7. Bloomsmith, M. A. and Baker, K. C. (2001). Social management of captive chimpanzees. In The Care and Management of Captive Chimpanzees, ed. L. Brent. New York, NY: Wiley-Liss, pp. 204-41.
8. Bloomsmith, M. A., Baker, K. C., Ross, S. R. et al. (2003). Social rearing conditions and later maternal performance of primiparous chimpanzees. American Journal of Primatology, 60, 38-9.
9. Brent, L., Williams-Blangero, S. and Stone, A. M. (1996). Evaluation of the chimpanzee breeding program at the Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research. Laboratory Animal Science, 46, 405-9.
10. Burks, K. D., Bloomsmith, M. A., Forthman, D. L. and Maple, T. L. (2001). Managing the socialization of an adult male gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) with a history of social deprivation. Zoo Biology, 20, 347-58.
11. Capitanio, J. P. (1986). Behavioural pathology. Comparative Primate Biology, 2(A), 411-54.
12. Carlstead, K. (1996). Effects of captivity on the behavior of wild mammals. In Wild Mammals in Captivity, ed. D. G. Kleiman, M. E. Allen, K. V. Thompson, and S. Lumpkin. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, pp. 317-33.
13. Caro, T. M. (1993). Behavioral solutions to breeding cheetahs in captivity: insights from the wild. Zoo Biology, 12, 19-30.
14. Davenport, R. K. and Rogers, C. M. (1970). Differential rearing of the chimpanzee: a project survey. In The Chimpanzee: A Series of Volumes on the Chimpanzee: Immunology, Infections, Hormones, Anatomy and Behavior of Chimpanzees, ed. G. H. Bourne. Baltimore, MD: University Park Press, pp. 337-60.
15. Ewer, R. F. (1973). The Carnivores. New York, NY: Cornell University Press.
16. Flint, M. (1975). Hand-rearing the small-spotted genet at Randolph Park Zoo, Tucson. International Zoo Yearbook, 15, 244-5.
17. Gittleman, J. L. (1986). Carnivore life history patterns: allometric, phylogenetic and ecological associations. American Naturalist, 127, 744-71.
18. Grand, T. I. (1992). Altricial and precocial mammals: a model of neural and muscular development. Zoo Biology, 11, 3-15.
19. Harlow, H. F. (1969). Age-mate or peer affectional system. In Advances in the Study of Behaviour, ed. D. S. Lehrman, R. A. Hinde and E. Shaw. New York, NY: Academic Press, pp. 333-83.
20. Kuo, Z. Y. (1960). Studies on the basic factors in animal fighting: interspecies coexistence in mammals. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 75, 363-77.
21. Lindburg, D. G., Huang, X. M. and Huang, S. Q. (1997). Reproductive performance of male giant pandas in Chinese zoos. In Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Protection of the Giant Panda, ed. A. Zhang and G. He. Chengdu: Sichuan Publishing House of Science and Technology, pp. 67-71.
22. Maple, T. L. (1980). Orang-utan Behavior. New York, NY: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
23. Mason, W. A. (1960). The effects of social restriction on the behaviour of rhesus monkeys. I. Free social behavior. Journal of Comparative Physiological Psychology, 53, 582-9.
24. Mason, W. A., Davenport, R. K. and Menzel, E. W. (1968). Early experience and the social development of rhesus monkeys and chimpanzees. In Early Experience and Behavior: the Psychobiology of Development, ed. G. Newton and S. Levine. Springfield, IL: Charles Thomas, pp. 440-80.
25. Meder, A. (1989). Effects of hand-rearing on the behavioral development of infant and juvenile gorillas (Gorilla g. gorilla). Developmental Psychology, 22, 357-76.
26. Mellen, J. D. (1989). Reproductive Behavior of Small Captive Exotic Cats (Felis spp.). Davis, CA: University of California, doctoral dissertation.
27. Mellen, J. D. (1991). Factors influencing reproductive success in small captive exotic felids (Felis spp.): a multiple regression analysis. Zoo Biology, 10, 95-110.
28. Mellen, J. D. (1992). Effects of early rearing experience on subsequent adult sexual behavior using domestic cats (Felis catus) as a model for exotic small felids. Zoo Biology, 11, 17-32.
29. Mitchell, G. D., Raymond, E. J., Ruppenthal, G. C. and Harlow, H. F. (1966). Longterm effect of total social isolation upon behavior of rhesus monkeys. Psychological Reports, 18, 567-80.
30. O’Brien, S. G., Nash, W. G., Wildt, D. E., Bush, M. and Benveniste, R. E. (1985). Riddle of the giant panda’s phylogeny: a molecular solution. Nature, 317, 140-4.
31. Reisen, A. H. (1971). Nissen’s observations on the development of sexual behaviour in captive-born, nursery-reared chimpanzees. In The Chimpanzee, ed. G. H. Bourne. Basel: S. Karger, pp. 1-18.
32. Rodden, M. D., Sorenson, L. G., Sherr, A. and Kleiman, D. G. (1996). Use of behavioral measures to assess reproductive status in maned wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus). Zoo Biology, 15, 565-85.
33. Ruppenthal, G. C., Arling, G. L., Harlow, H. F., Sackett, G. P. and Suomi, S. J. (1976). A 10-year perspective of motherless monkey behaviour. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 85, 341-49.
34. Sackett, G. P. (1974). Sex differences in rhesus monkeys following varied rearing experiences. In Sex Differences in Behavior, ed. R. C. Friedman, R. M. Richart and R. L. van de Wiele. New York, NY: Wiley, pp. 99-112.
35. Schaller, G. B., Hu, J., Pan, W. and Zhu, J. (1985). The Giant Pandas of Wolong. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
36. Seitz, P. (1959). Infantile experience and adult behaviour in animal subjects: age of separation from the mother and adult behavior in the cat. Psychosomatic Medicine, 21, 353-78.
37. Snyder, R. J., Zhang, A. J. and Zhang, Z. H. (2003). Behavioral and developmental consequences of early rearing experience for captive giant pandas. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 117, 235-45.
38. Snyder, R. J., Lawson, D. P., Zhang, A. J. et al. (2004). Reproduction in giant pandas: hormones and behaviour. In Giant Pandas, Biology and Conservation, ed. D. Lindburg and K. Baragona. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, pp. 125-32.
39. Testa, T. J. and Mack, D. (1977). The effects of social isolation on sexual behavior in Macaca fascicularis. In Primate Bio-Social Development: Biological, Social and Ecological Determinants, ed. S. Chevalier-Skolnikoff and F. E. Poivier. New York, NY: Garland, pp. 407-38.
40. Vogt, P., Schneidermann, C. and Schneidermann, B. (1980). Hand-rearing a red panda at Krefeld Zoo. International Zoo Yearbook, 20, 280-81.
41. Weiss, G. (1952). Beobachtungen an zwei isoiert aufgezogenen Hauskatzen. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie, 9, 451-62.
42. Wielebnowski, N. C. (1999). Behavioural differences as predictors of breeding status in captive cheetahs. Zoo Biology, 18, 335-49.
43. Yamada, J. K. and Durrant, B. S. (1989). Reproductive parameters of clouded leopards (Neofelis nebulosa). Zoo Biology, 8, 223-31.
44. Zhang, G. Q., Swaisgood, R. R., Wei, R. P. et al. (2000). A method for encouraging maternal care in the giant panda. Zoo Biology, 19, 53-63.
45. Zheng, S., Zhao, Q., Xie, Z., Wildt, D. E. and Seal, U. S. (1997). Report of the Giant Panda Captive Management Planning Workshop. Apple Valley, MN: IUCN-World Conservation Union/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group
46. Zhu, X., Lindburg, D. G., Pan, W., Forney, K. A. and Wang, D. (2001). The reproductive strategy of giant pandas: infant growth and development and mother-infant relationships. Journal of Zoology (London), 253, 141-55.