Adsorption of chlorine dioxide gas on activated carbons

Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association

Volumn 60, Issue 8, 2010, Pages 898-906

  Wood, Joseph P ^a   Ryan, Shawn P ^a   Snyder, Emily Gibb ^a   Serre, Shannon D ^a   Touati, Abderrahmane ^b   Clayton, Matthew J ^b  

^a U S ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY   (United States)

^b ARCADIS US Inc   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATED CARBON; ADSORPTION; BACTERIOLOGY; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; DESORPTION; GASES; SORBENTS;

ADSORPTION CAPACITIES; BACILLUS ANTHRACIS SPORES; CHLORINE DIOXIDES; HAZARDOUS PROPERTIES; LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS; RELATED COMPOUNDS; SORBENT PROPERTIES; WET CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS;

CHLORINE COMPOUNDS;

ACTIVATED CARBON; CHLORINE DIOXIDE; SORBENT; CARBON; CHLORINE DERIVATIVE; DISINFECTANT AGENT; OXIDE;

ADSORPTION; ARTICLE; BACILLUS ANTHRACIS; BACTERIAL SPORE; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); DESORPTION; FUMIGATION; MICROORGANISM; PHOTOMETRY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCREENING TEST; TEMPERATURE; WASTE MANAGEMENT; CHEMISTRY;

BACILLUS ANTHRACIS;

ADSORPTION; CARBON; CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; DENTAL DISINFECTANTS; OXIDES; TEMPERATURE;

EID: 77956924039     PISSN: 10962247     EISSN: 21622906     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3155/1047-3289.60.8.898     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Inglesby, T.V.; O'Toole, T.; Henderson, D.A.; Bartlett, J.G.; Ascher, M.S.; Eitzen, E.; Friedlander, A.M.; Gerberding, J.; Hauer, J.; Hughes, J.; McDade, J.; Osterholm, M.T.; Parker, G.; Perl, T.M.; Russell, P.K.; Tonat, K.; for the Working Group on Civilian Biodefense. Anthrax as a Biological Weapon; J. Am. Med. Assoc. 2002, 288, 2236-2252.
2. Capitol Hill Anthrax Incident. EPA's Cleanup was Successful; Opportunities Exist to Enhance Contract Oversight; GAO-03-686; U.S. General Accounting Office: Washington, DC, 2003.
3. Canter, D. Remediating Sites with Anthrax Contamination: Building on Experience. In 2003 A&WMA/EPA Indoor Air Quality Problems and Engineering Solutions Specialty Conference and Exhibition, Research Triangle Park, NC, July 21-23, 2003.
4. Norrell, N. New York City Anthrax Response. In 2007 Workshop on Decontamination, Cleanup, and Associated Issues for Sites Contaminated with Chemical, Biological, or Radiological Materials; Dunn, S., Wood, J.P., Eds.; EPA Report 600/R-08/059; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Research Triangle Park, NC, 2007.
5. Nalipinksi, M.; Mattorano, D. Lessons Learned from the Danbury Anthrax Incident-Unified Command and Response Decisions. In Report on the 2008 Workshop on Decontamination Research and Associated Issues for Sites Contaminated with Chemical, Biological, or Radiological Materials; Dunn, S., Wood, J.P., Eds.; Report 600/R-09/035; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Research Triangle Park, NC, 2008.
6. Dechant, D. Expedited Fumigation of a Large Hospital as Related to Biological Contamination Scenarios. In Report on the 2008 Workshop on Decontamination Research and Associated Issues for Sites Contaminated with Chemical, Biological, or Radiological Materials; Dunn, S., Wood, J.P., Eds.; Report 600/R-09/035; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Research Triangle Park, NC, 2008.
7. Luftman, H.S.; Regits, M.A.; Lorcheim, P.; Czarneski, M.A.; Boyle, T.; Aceto, H.; Dallap, B.; Munro, D.; Faylor, K. Chlorine Dioxide Gas Decontamination of Large Animal Hospital Intensive and Neonatal Care Units; Appl. Biosafety 2006, 11, 144-154.
8. Czarneski, M.A. Facility Decontamination with Gaseous and Liquid Chlorine Dioxide. In Report on the 2008 Workshop on Decontamination Research and Associated Issues for Sites Contaminated with Chemical, Biological, or Radiological Materials; Dunn, S., Wood, J.P., Eds.; Report 600/R-09/035; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Research Triangle Park, NC, 2008.
9. Burton, N.C.; Adhikari, A.; Iossifova, Y.; Grinshpun, S.A.; Reponen, T. Effect of Gaseous Chlorine Dioxide on Indoor Microbial Contaminants; J. Air & Waste Manage Assoc. 2008, 58, 647-656; doi: 10.3155/1047-3289.58.5.647.
10. Wilson, S.C.; Wu, C.; Andriychuk, L.A.; Martin, J.M.; Brasel, T.L.; Jumper, C.A.; Straus, D.C. Effect of Chlorine Dioxide Gas on Fungi and Mycotoxins Associated with Sick Building Syndrome; Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2005, 71, 5399-5403.
11. Han, Y.; Selby, T.L.; Schultze, K.K.; Nelson, P.E.; Linton, R.H. Decontamination of Strawberries Using Batch and Continuous Chlorine Dioxide Gas Treatments; J. Food Prot. 2004, 67, 2450-2455.
12. Ryan, S.R.; Wood, J.P.; Martin, G.B.; Rastogi, V.K.; Stone, H. NHSRC's Systematic Decontamination Studies. In 2007 Workshop on Decontamination, Cleanup, and Associated Issues for Sites Contaminated with Chemical, Biological, or Radiological Materials; Dunn, S., Wood, J.P., Eds.; Report 600/R-08/059; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Research Triangle Park, NC, 2007.
13. Rogers, J.; Hayes, T.; Kenny, D.; MacGregor, I.; Tracy, T.; Krile, R.; Nishioka, M.; Taylor, M.; Riggs, K.; Stone, H.; Ryan, S.P. Decontamination of Toxic Industrial Chemicals and Chemical Warfare Agents on Building Materials Using Chlorine Dioxide Fumigant and Liquid Oxidant Technologies; EPA/600/R-09/012; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Research Triangle Park, NC, 2009.
14. Ryan, S.P. Decontamination of Surfaces Contaminated with Biological Agents Using Fumigant Technologies. In Report on the 2008 Workshop on Decontamination Research and Associated Issues for Sites Contaminated with Chemical, Biological, or Radiological Materials; Dunn, S., Wood, J.P., Eds.; Report 600/R-09/035; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Research Triangle Park, NC, 2008.
15. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards-Chlorine Dioxide; available at http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/ npgd0116.html (accessed May 4, 2009).
16. Someshwar, A.V.; Pinkerton, J.E. Wood Processing Industry. In Air Pollution Engineering Manual; Buonicore, A.J., Davis, W.T., Eds.; Van Nostrand Reinhold: New York, 1992; p 844.
17. Wood, J.P.; Martin, G.B. Development and Field Testing of a Mobile Chlorine Dioxide Generation System for the Decontamination of Buildings Contaminated with Bacillus anthracis; J. Hazard. Mater. 2009, 164, 1460-1467.
18. Martin, G.B. Practical Experiences with Technologies for Decontamination of B. anthracis in Large Buildings. In 2003 A&WMA/EPA Indoor Air Quality Problems and Engineering Solutions Specialty Conference and Exhibition, Research Triangle Park, NC, July 21-23, 2003.
19. Singer, P.C; Reckhow, D.A. Chemical Oxidation. In Water Quality and Treatment: a Handbook for Community Water Supplies, 5th ed.; Letterman, R.D., Ed.; American Water Works Association and McGraw-Hill: New York, 1999; pp 12.16-12.18.
20. Stavitskaya, S.S.; Tomashevskaya, A.N.; Goba, V.E.; Kartel, N.T.; Strelko, V.V. Sorption Capture of Chlorine with Carbon Adsorbents from Waste Gases Yielded by Electrolysis of Chloride Solutions; Russian J. Appl. Chem. 2004, 77, 1450-1454 (translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Khimii 2004, 77, 1462-1466).
21. Occupational Safety and Health Guideline for Chlorine Dioxide; U.S. Department of Labor; Occupational Safety and Health Administration; available at http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/healthguidelines/chlorinedioxide/recognition. html#healthhazard (accessed May 4, 2009).
22. Knapp, J.E; Battisti, D.L. In Disinfection, Sterilization, and Preservation, 5th ed.; Block, S., Ed.; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: Philadelphia, PA, 2000; pp 215-217.
23. Anthrax Spore Decontamination Using Chlorine Dioxide; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; available at http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/factsheets/ chemicals/chlorinedioxidefactsheet.htm (accessed May 19, 2009).
24. Standard Test Methods for Moisture in Activated Carbon; D 2867-04; ASTM International: West Conshohocken, PA, 2004.
25. Li, Y.H.; Lee, C.W.; Gullet, B.K. Importance of Activated Carbon's Oxygen Surface Functional Groups on Elemental Mercury Adsorption; Fuel 2003, 82, 451-457.
26. Standard Guide for Gas Phase Adsorption Testing of Activated Carbon; D 5160-95-04 (reapproved 2003); ASTM International: West Conshohocken, PA, 2004.
27. 2 Chlorine Dioxide, E. Amperometric Method II. In Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste Water, 20th ed.; Clesceri, L.S., Greenberg, A.E., Eaton, A.D., Eds.; American Public Health Association; American Water Works Association; Water Environment Federation: Baltimore, MD, 1995; pp 4-77-4-79.
28. Determination of Chlorine Dioxide in Workplace Atmospheres, Method Number ID-202; U.S. Department of Labor; Occupational Safety and Health Administration; available at http://www.osha.gov/dts/sltc/methods/inorganic/ id202/id202.html (accessed May 4, 2009).
29. Puri, B.R. In Chemistry and Physics of Carbon; Walker, P.L., Ed.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1970; Vol. 6, pp 255-264.
30. Fletcher, A.J. Porosity and Sorption Behavior; available at http://www.staff.ncl.ac.uk/a.j.fletcher/adsorption.htm#A (accessed May 5, 2009).
31. Vatavuk, W.M.; Klotz, W.L.; Stallings, R.L. In EPA Air Pollution Control Cost Manual, 6th ed.; Mussatti, D.C., Ed.; Report 452/B-02-001; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, 2002; Section 3.1, Ch. 1.