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Volumn 15, Issue C, 1982, Pages 61-86

Bacterial DNA-Dependent RNA Polymerases

(1)  Chamberlin, Michael J a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS);

EID: 77956912482     PISSN: 18746047     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S1874-6047(08)60275-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (162)
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    • The existence of multiple RNA polymerase species in bacteria leads to certain problems in nomenclature. The term RNA polymerase or RNA polymerase holoenzyme is used to designate the form of enzyme containing the predominant form of sigma, and this is referred to simply as sigma subunit. The sigma subunits of RNA polymerases from different bacterial species can differ considerably in size (see Section C), but all of them seem to dictate recognition of a class of related promoter sequences (A species of RNA polymerase containing a minor bacterial or phage-coded sigma factor that dictates recognition of a distinct class of promoters is designated by reference to the apparent molecular weight of that factor (e.g., B. subtilis σ28 RNA polymerase or σ28 polymerase), or by reference to the gene coding for that factor (e.g., SP01 phage σgp28 RNA polymerase or σgp28 polymerase). This form can also be used to refer to the predominant species of sigma factor, sigma subunit (e.g., B. subtilis σ)55 We originally proposed that species of bacterial RNA polymerase bearing minor sigma factors be designated holoenzyme II, III, etc. (11), but this nomenclature is confusing since the core polymerase is the same for the different polymerases
    • Wiggs, J.L., Bush, J., Chamberlin, M.J., Cell, 16, 1979, 97 The existence of multiple RNA polymerase species in bacteria leads to certain problems in nomenclature. The term RNA polymerase or RNA polymerase holoenzyme is used to designate the form of enzyme containing the predominant form of sigma, and this is referred to simply as sigma subunit. The sigma subunits of RNA polymerases from different bacterial species can differ considerably in size (see Section C), but all of them seem to dictate recognition of a class of related promoter sequences (A species of RNA polymerase containing a minor bacterial or phage-coded sigma factor that dictates recognition of a distinct class of promoters is designated by reference to the apparent molecular weight of that factor (e.g., B. subtilis σ28 RNA polymerase or σ28 polymerase), or by reference to the gene coding for that factor (e.g., SP01 phage σgp28 RNA polymerase or σgp28 polymerase). This form can also be used to refer to the predominant species of sigma factor, sigma subunit (e.g., B. subtilis σ)55 We originally proposed that species of bacterial RNA polymerase bearing minor sigma factors be designated holoenzyme II, III, etc. (11), but this nomenclature is confusing since the core polymerase is the same for the different polymerases.
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