Low cardiovascular risk is associated with favorable left ventricular mass, left ventricular relative wall thickness, and left atrial size: The CARDIA study

Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography

Volumn 23, Issue 8, 2010, Pages 816-822

  Gidding, Samuel S ^a   Carnethon, Mercedes R ^b   Daniels, Stephen ^c   Liu, Kiang ^b   Jacobs Jr , David R ^d   Sidney, Steve ^e   Gardin, Julius ^f  

^a NEMOURS ALFRED I DUPONT HOSPITAL FOR CHILDREN   (United States)

^b NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c Nutrition Obesity Research Center at the University of Colorado   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

^e DIVISION OF RESEARCH   (United States)

^f HACKENSACK UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Cardiovascular risk factors; Hypertension; Left ventricular mass; Obesity

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BODY HEIGHT; BODY MASS; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CAUCASIAN; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; FEMALE; FITNESS; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HEART LEFT ATRIUM; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE MASS; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE WALL; HEART RATE; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; LIFESTYLE; MALE; NEGRO; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; SELF CONCEPT; SMOKING; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; TREADMILL;

ADULT; COMORBIDITY; FEMALE; HEART ATRIA; HEART VENTRICLES; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; MALE; ORGAN SIZE; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTORS; SEX DISTRIBUTION; SURVIVAL ANALYSIS; SURVIVAL RATE; ULTRASONOGRAPHY; UNITED STATES; VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION, LEFT; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 77956882429     PISSN: 08947317     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.echo.2010.05.023     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. D. Levy, R.J. Garrison, D.D. Savage, W.B. Kannel, and W.P. Castelli Prognostic implications of echocardiographically determined left ventricular mass in the Framingham Heart Study N Engl J Med 322 1990 1561 1566
2. J.R. Kizer, J.N. Bella, V. Palmieri, J.E. Liu, L.G. Best, E.T. Lee, et al. Left atrial diameter as an independent predictor of first clinical cardiovascular events in middle-aged and elderly adults: the Strong Heart Study (SHS) Am Heart J 151 2006 412 418
3. J.A. Laukkanen, S. Kurl, J. Eranen, M. Huttunen, and J.T. Salonen Left atrium size and the risk of cardiovascular death in middle-aged men Arch Intern Med 165 2005 1788 1793
4. R.B. Devereux, K. Wachtell, E. Gerdts, K. Boman, M.S. Nieminen, V. Papademetriou, et al. Prognostic significance of left ventricular mass change during treatment of hypertension JAMA 292 2004 2350 2356
5. K. Eguchi, J. Ishikawa, S. Hoshide, S. Ishikawa, T.G. Pickering, J.E. Schwartz, et al. Differential impact of left ventricular mass and relative wall thickness on cardiovascular prognosis in diabetic and nondiabetic hypertensive subjects Am Heart J 154 2007 79 e9-15
6. E.J. Benjamin, R.B. D'Agostino, A.J. Belanger, P.A. Wolf, and D. Levy Left atrial size and the risk of stroke and death. The Framingham Heart Study Circulation 92 1995 835 841
7. W.P. Abhayaratna, J.B. Seward, C.P. Appleton, P.S. Douglas, J.K. Oh, A.J. Tajik, and T.S. Tsang Left atrial size: physiologic determinants and clinical applications J Am Coll Cardiol 47 2006 2357 2363
8. S.R. Daniels, J.M. Loggie, P. Khoury, and T.R. Kimball Left ventricular geometry and severe left ventricular hypertrophy in children and adolescents with essential hypertension Circulation 97 1998 1907 1911
9. J.M. Gardin, L.E. Wagenknecht, H. Anton-Culver, J. Flack, S. Gidding, T. Kurosaki, et al. Relationship of cardiovascular risk factors to echocardiographic left ventricular mass in healthy young black and white adult men and women. The CARDIA study Circulation 92 1995 380 387
10. S.R. Daniels, S.A. Witt, B. Glascock, P.R. Khoury, and T.R. Kimball Left atrial size in children with hypertension: the influence of obesity, blood pressure, and left ventricular mass J Pediatr 141 2002 186 190
11. R. Lorber, S.S. Gidding, M.L. Daviglus, L.A. Colangelo, K. Liu, and J.M. Gardin Influence of systolic blood pressure and body mass index on left ventricular structure in healthy African-American and white young adults: the CARDIA study J Am Coll Cardiol 41 2003 955 960
12. J.M. Gardin, D. Brunner, P.J. Schreiner, X. Xie, C.L. Reid, K. Ruth, et al. Demographics and correlates of five-year change in echocardiographic left ventricular mass in young black and white adult men and women: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study J Am Coll Cardiol 40 2002 529 535
13. E.M. Urbina, S.S. Gidding, W. Bao, A.S. Pickoff, K. Berdusis, and G.S. Berenson Effect of body size, ponderosity, and blood pressure on left ventricular growth in children and young adults in the Bogalusa Heart Study Circulation 91 1995 2400 2406
14. M. Chinali, R.B. Devereux, B.V. Howard, M.J. Roman, J.N. Bella, J.E. Liu, et al. Comparison of cardiac structure and function in American Indians with and without the metabolic syndrome (the Strong Heart Study) Am J Cardiol 93 2004 40 44
15. E.R. Fox, J. Taylor, H. Taylor, H. Han, T. Samdarshi, D. Arnett, et al. Left ventricular geometric patterns in the Jackson cohort of the Atherosclerotic Risk in Communities (ARIC) study: clinical correlates and influences on systolic and diastolic dysfunction Am Heart J 153 2007 238 244
16. K.J. Stewart, P. Ouyang, A.C. Bacher, S. Lima, and E.P. Shapiro Exercise effects on cardiac size and left ventricular diastolic function: relationships to changes in fitness, fatness, blood pressure and insulin resistance Heart 92 2006 893 898
17. G.A. Whalley, R.N. Doughty, G.D. Gamble, H.C. Oxenham, H.J. Walsh, I.R. Reid, et al. Association of fat-free mass and training status with left ventricular size and mass in endurance-trained athletes J Am Coll Cardiol 44 2004 892 896
18. M.L. Daviglus, J. Stamler, A. Pirzada, L.L. Yan, D.B. Garside, K. Liu, et al. Favorable cardiovascular risk profile in young women and long-term risk of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality JAMA 292 2004 1588 1592
19. G.D. Friedman, G.R. Cutter, R.P. Donahue, G.H. Hughes, S.B. Hulley, D.R. Jacobs Jr., et al. CARDIA: study design, recruitment, and some characteristics of the examined subjects J Clin Epidemiol 41 1988 1105 1116
20. D.J. Sahn, A. DeMaria, J. Kisslo, and A. Weyman Recommendations regarding quantitation in M-mode echocardiography: results of a survey of echocardiographic measurements Circulation 58 1978 1072 1083
21. D.R. Jacobs, L.P. Hahn, W.L. Haskell, P. Pirie, and S. Sidney Validity and reliability of short physical activity history: CARDIA and the Minnesota Heart Health Program J Cardiopulm Rehabil 9 1989 448 459
22. S. Sidney, W.L. Haskell, R. Crow, B. Sternfeld, A. Oberman, M.A. Armstrong, et al. Symptom-limited graded treadmill exercise testing in young adults in the CARDIA study Med Sci Sports Exerc 24 1992 177 183
23. S. Sidney, B. Sternfeld, W.L. Haskell, C.P. Quesenberry Jr., R.S. Crow, and R.J. Thomas Seven-year change in graded exercise treadmill test performance in young adults in the CARDIA study Med Sci Sports Exerc 30 1998 427 433
24. G. de Simone, R.B. Devereux, S.R. Daniels, M.J. Koren, R.A. Meyer, and J.H. Laragh Effect of growth on variability of left ventricular mass: assessment of allometric signals in adults and children and their capacity to predict cardiovascular risk J Am Coll Cardiol 25 1995 1056 1062
25. N. Reichek, and R.B. Devereux Reliable estimation of peak left ventricular systolic pressure by M-mode echographic-determined end-diastolic relative wall thickness: identification of severe valvular aortic stenosis in adult patients Am Heart J 103 1982 202 203
26. E. Fox, H. Taylor, M. Andrew, H. Han, E. Mohamed, R. Garrison, et al. Body mass index and blood pressure influences on left ventricular mass and geometry in African Americans: the Atherosclerotic Risk in Communities (ARIC) study Hypertension 44 2004 55 60
27. M.J. Koren, G.A. Mensah, J. Blake, J.H. Laragh, and R.B. Devereux Comparison of left ventricular mass and geometry in black and white patients with essential hypertension Am J Hypertens 6 1993 815 823
28. B.O. Olutade, T.D. Gbadebo, V.D. Porter, B. Wilkening, and W.D. Hall Racial differences in ambulatory blood pressure and echocardiographic left ventricular geometry Am J Med Sci 315 1998 101 109
29. C. Cuspidi, S. Meani, V. Fusi, C. Valerio, E. Catini, C. Sala, et al. Prevalence and correlates of left atrial enlargement in essential hypertension: role of ventricular geometry and the metabolic syndrome: the Evaluation of Target Organ Damage in Hypertension study J Hypertens 23 2005 875 882
30. S.M. Vaziri, M.G. Larson, M.S. Lauer, E.J. Benjamin, and D. Levy Influence of blood pressure on left atrial size. The Framingham Heart Study Hypertension 25 1995 1155 1160
31. A. Goette, U. Lendeckel, A. Kuchenbecker, A. Bukowska, B. Peters, H.U. Klein, et al. Cigarette smoking induces atrial fibrosis in humans via nicotine Heart 93 2007 1056 1063
32. S.S. Gidding, C.A. McMahan, H.C. McGill, L.A. Colangelo, P.J. Schreiner, O.D. Williams, et al. Prediction of coronary artery calcium in young adults using the Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) risk score: the CARDIA study Arch Intern Med 166 2006 2341 2347
33. H.C. McGill, C.A. McMahan, and S. Gidding Preventing heart disease in the 21st century: Implications of the Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) study Circulation 117 2008 1216 1227