메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 335, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 255-269

Plant phenology and life span influence soil pool dynamics: Bromus tectorum invasion of perennial C3-C4 grass communities

Author keywords

Dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen; Inorganic nitrogen; Microbial biomass; Pulse dynamics

Indexed keywords

C3 PLANT; C4 PLANT; DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON; DISSOLVED ORGANIC NITROGEN; GRASS; GROWING SEASON; HYPOTHESIS TESTING; INVASIVE SPECIES; MICROBIAL ACTIVITY; MICROBIAL COMMUNITY; NUTRIENT DYNAMICS; NUTRIENT UPTAKE; PHENOLOGY; PLANT COMMUNITY; PRECIPITATION INTENSITY; SENESCENCE; SOIL MICROORGANISM; SOIL MOISTURE; SOIL NUTRIENT; WATER AVAILABILITY;

EID: 77956870987     PISSN: 0032079X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11104-010-0413-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 77956879720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adair EC (2005) Causes and Consequences of Exotic Species Invasion in the Ponderosa Pine Forests of Colorado's Front Range. PhD Dissertation Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado.
  • 2
    • 39249085081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting effects of resource availability and plant mortality on plant community invasion by Bromus tectorum L
    • Adair EC, Burke IC, Lauenroth WK (2008) Contrasting effects of resource availability and plant mortality on plant community invasion by Bromus tectorum L. Plant Soil 304: 103-115.
    • (2008) Plant Soil , vol.304 , pp. 103-115
    • Adair, E.C.1    Burke, I.C.2    Lauenroth, W.K.3
  • 3
    • 33746676911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant litter decomposition in a semi-arid ecosystem controlled by photodegradation
    • Austin AT, Vivanco L (2006) Plant litter decomposition in a semi-arid ecosystem controlled by photodegradation. Nature 442: 555-558.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.442 , pp. 555-558
    • Austin, A.T.1    Vivanco, L.2
  • 6
    • 0034799423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil biota in an ungrazed grassland: Response to annual grass (Bromus tectorum) invasion
    • Belnap J, Phillips SL (2001) Soil biota in an ungrazed grassland: Response to annual grass (Bromus tectorum) invasion. Ecol Appl 11: 1261-1275.
    • (2001) Ecol. Appl. , vol.11 , pp. 1261-1275
    • Belnap, J.1    Phillips, S.L.2
  • 7
    • 27944494755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil biota can change after exotic plant invasion: does this affect ecosystem processes?
    • Belnap J, Phillips SL, Sherrod SK, Moldenke A (2005) Soil biota can change after exotic plant invasion: does this affect ecosystem processes? Ecology 86: 3007-3017.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 3007-3017
    • Belnap, J.1    Phillips, S.L.2    Sherrod, S.K.3    Moldenke, A.4
  • 8
    • 33645868660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil lichen and moss cover and species richness can be highly dynamic: The effects of invasion by the annual exotic grass Bromus tectorum, precipitation, and temperature on biological soil crusts in SE Utah
    • Belnap J, Phillips SL, Troxler T (2006) Soil lichen and moss cover and species richness can be highly dynamic: The effects of invasion by the annual exotic grass Bromus tectorum, precipitation, and temperature on biological soil crusts in SE Utah. Applied Soil Ecology 32: 63-76.
    • (2006) Applied Soil Ecology , vol.32 , pp. 63-76
    • Belnap, J.1    Phillips, S.L.2    Troxler, T.3
  • 9
    • 0027831179 scopus 로고
    • Soil microbial biomass and activity of a disturbed and undisturbed shrub-steppe ecosystem
    • Bolton H, Smith JL, Link SO (1993) Soil microbial biomass and activity of a disturbed and undisturbed shrub-steppe ecosystem. Soil Biol Biochem 25: 545-552.
    • (1993) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.25 , pp. 545-552
    • Bolton, H.1    Smith, J.L.2    Link, S.O.3
  • 10
    • 0025588892 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen mineralization potentials of shrub-steppe soils with different disturbance histories
    • Bolton H, Smith JL, Wildung RE (1990) Nitrogen mineralization potentials of shrub-steppe soils with different disturbance histories. Soil Sci Soc Am J 54: 887-891.
    • (1990) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.54 , pp. 887-891
    • Bolton, H.1    Smith, J.L.2    Wildung, R.E.3
  • 11
    • 0037324483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overlapping resource use in three Great Basin species: implications for community invasibility and vegetation dynamics
    • Booth MS, Caldwell MM, Stark JM (2003a) Overlapping resource use in three Great Basin species: implications for community invasibility and vegetation dynamics. J Ecol 91: 36-48.
    • (2003) J. Ecol. , vol.91 , pp. 36-48
    • Booth, M.S.1    Caldwell, M.M.2    Stark, J.M.3
  • 12
    • 0347052767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inorganic N turnover and availability in annual-and perennial-dominated soils in a northern Utah shrub-steppe ecosystem
    • Booth MS, Stark JM, Caldwell MM (2003b) Inorganic N turnover and availability in annual-and perennial-dominated soils in a northern Utah shrub-steppe ecosystem. Biogeochemistry 66: 311-330.
    • (2003) Biogeochemistry , vol.66 , pp. 311-330
    • Booth, M.S.1    Stark, J.M.2    Caldwell, M.M.3
  • 14
    • 0022184031 scopus 로고
    • Response of microbial biomass to alternate moist and dry conditions in a soil incubated with C-14-labeled and N-15-labelled plant material
    • Bottner P (1985) Response of microbial biomass to alternate moist and dry conditions in a soil incubated with C-14-labeled and N-15-labelled plant material. Soil Biol Biochem 17: 329-337.
    • (1985) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.17 , pp. 329-337
    • Bottner, P.1
  • 15
    • 34948866743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ultraviolet radiation on litter decomposition depend on precipitation and litter chemistry in a shortgrass steppe ecosystem
    • Brandt LA, King JY, Milchunas DG (2007) Effects of ultraviolet radiation on litter decomposition depend on precipitation and litter chemistry in a shortgrass steppe ecosystem. Global Change Biol 13: 2193-2205.
    • (2007) Global Change Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 2193-2205
    • Brandt, L.A.1    King, J.Y.2    Milchunas, D.G.3
  • 16
    • 0022210394 scopus 로고
    • Chloroform fumigation and the release of soil nitrogen-the effects of fumigation time and temperature
    • Brookes PC, Kragt JF, Powlson DS, Jenkinson DS (1985) Chloroform fumigation and the release of soil nitrogen-the effects of fumigation time and temperature. Soil Biol Biochem 17: 831-835.
    • (1985) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.17 , pp. 831-835
    • Brookes, P.C.1    Kragt, J.F.2    Powlson, D.S.3    Jenkinson, D.S.4
  • 17
    • 77956881336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown CS, Rowe HI (2007) The unwelcome arrival of Bromus tectorum to high elevations. In Proceedings of the High Altitude Revegatation Workshop, March 3-4, 2004, Fort Collins, CO.
  • 20
    • 2542581632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition, dynamics, and fate of leached dissolved organic matter in terrestrial ecosystems: Results from a decomposition experiment
    • Cleveland CC, Neff JC, Townsend AR, Hood E (2004) Composition, dynamics, and fate of leached dissolved organic matter in terrestrial ecosystems: Results from a decomposition experiment. Ecosystems 7: 275-285.
    • (2004) Ecosystems , vol.7 , pp. 275-285
    • Cleveland, C.C.1    Neff, J.C.2    Townsend, A.R.3    Hood, E.4
  • 23
    • 0030843503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large ephemeral release of nitrogen upon wetting of dry soil and corresponding root responses in the field
    • Cui MY, Caldwell MM (1997) A large ephemeral release of nitrogen upon wetting of dry soil and corresponding root responses in the field. Plant Soil 191: 291-299.
    • (1997) Plant Soil , vol.191 , pp. 291-299
    • Cui, M.Y.1    Caldwell, M.M.2
  • 26
    • 77956884103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edmonds JE (2004) Dissolved Organic Carbon Dynamics in Urban and Desert Stream ecosystems. Dissertation. Arizona State University.
  • 27
    • 0034789034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exotic plant invasion alters nitrogen dynamics in an arid grassland
    • Evans RD, Rimer R, Sperry L, Belnap J (2001) Exotic plant invasion alters nitrogen dynamics in an arid grassland. Ecol Appl 11: 1301-1310.
    • (2001) Ecol. Appl. , vol.11 , pp. 1301-1310
    • Evans, R.D.1    Rimer, R.2    Sperry, L.3    Belnap, J.4
  • 29
    • 0038394580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposed mechanism for the pulse in carbon dioxide production commonly observed following the rapid rewetting of a dry soil
    • Fierer N, Schimel JP (2003) A proposed mechanism for the pulse in carbon dioxide production commonly observed following the rapid rewetting of a dry soil. Soil Sci Soc Am J 67: 798-805.
    • (2003) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.67 , pp. 798-805
    • Fierer, N.1    Schimel, J.P.2
  • 30
    • 0023385704 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen mineralization in a desert soil-Interacting effects of soil moisture and nitrogen fertilizer
    • Fisher FM, Parker LW, Anderson JP, Whitford WG (1987) Nitrogen mineralization in a desert soil-Interacting effects of soil moisture and nitrogen fertilizer. Soil Sci Soc Am J 51: 1033-1041.
    • (1987) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.51 , pp. 1033-1041
    • Fisher, F.M.1    Parker, L.W.2    Anderson, J.P.3    Whitford, W.G.4
  • 31
    • 34247276617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of soil drying in nitrogen mineralization and microbial community function in semi-arid grasslands of north-west Australia
    • Ford DJ, Cookson WR, Adams MA, Grierson PF (2007) Role of soil drying in nitrogen mineralization and microbial community function in semi-arid grasslands of north-west Australia. Soil Biol Biochem 39: 1557-1569.
    • (2007) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.39 , pp. 1557-1569
    • Ford, D.J.1    Cookson, W.R.2    Adams, M.A.3    Grierson, P.F.4
  • 32
    • 0027086193 scopus 로고
    • Simulated changes in daily rainfall intensity due to the enhanced greenhouse-effect-Implications for extreme rainfall events
    • Gordon HB, Whetton PH, Pittock AB, Fowler AM, Haylock MR (1992) Simulated changes in daily rainfall intensity due to the enhanced greenhouse-effect-Implications for extreme rainfall events. Climate Dynamics 8: 83-102.
    • (1992) Climate Dynamics , vol.8 , pp. 83-102
    • Gordon, H.B.1    Whetton, P.H.2    Pittock, A.B.3    Fowler, A.M.4    Haylock, M.R.5
  • 33
    • 0034281569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of intracellular solutes by four soil bacteria exposed to dilution stress
    • Halverson LJ, Jones TM, Firestone MK (2000) Release of intracellular solutes by four soil bacteria exposed to dilution stress. Soil Sci Soc Am J 64: 1630-1637.
    • (2000) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.64 , pp. 1630-1637
    • Halverson, L.J.1    Jones, T.M.2    Firestone, M.K.3
  • 34
    • 77956870535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harris GA (1967) Some competitive relationships between Agropyron spicatum and Bromus tectorum. Ecol. Monogr. 37, 89-&.
  • 35
    • 35348975562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do plant species with different growth strategies vary in their ability to compete with soil microbes for chemical forms of nitrogen? Soil Biol
    • Harrison KA, Bol R, Bardgett RD (2008) Do plant species with different growth strategies vary in their ability to compete with soil microbes for chemical forms of nitrogen? Soil Biol. Biochem 40: 228-237.
    • (2008) Biochem. , vol.40 , pp. 228-237
    • Harrison, K.A.1    Bol, R.2    Bardgett, R.D.3
  • 36
    • 0027801150 scopus 로고
    • Flow and fate of soil nitrogen in an annual grassland and a young mixed-conifer forest
    • Hart SC, Firestone MK, Paul EA, Smith JL (1993) Flow and fate of soil nitrogen in an annual grassland and a young mixed-conifer forest. Soil Biol Biochem 25: 431-442.
    • (1993) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.25 , pp. 431-442
    • Hart, S.C.1    Firestone, M.K.2    Paul, E.A.3    Smith, J.L.4
  • 37
    • 0032776230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant, soil fauna and microbial responses to N-rich organic patches of contrasting temporal availability
    • Hodge A, Stewart J, Robinson D, Griffiths BS, Fitter AH (1999) Plant, soil fauna and microbial responses to N-rich organic patches of contrasting temporal availability. Soil Biol Biochem 31: 1517-1530.
    • (1999) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.31 , pp. 1517-1530
    • Hodge, A.1    Stewart, J.2    Robinson, D.3    Griffiths, B.S.4    Fitter, A.H.5
  • 38
    • 55349122138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hooker T, Stark J, Norton U, Leffler AJ, Peek M, Ryel R (2008). Distribution of ecosystem C and N within contrasting vegetation types in a semiarid rangeland in the Great Basin, USA. Biogeochemistry 90: 291-308.
  • 39
    • 0000942082 scopus 로고
    • Ecological Studies of Bromus tectorum and Other Annual Bromegrasses
    • Hulbert LC (1955) Ecological Studies of Bromus tectorum and Other Annual Bromegrasses. Ecol Monogr 25: 181-213.
    • (1955) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.25 , pp. 181-213
    • Hulbert, L.C.1
  • 40
    • 0030618374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated CO2 and nutrient addition alter soil N cycling and N trace gas fluxes with early season wet-up in a California annual grassland
    • Hungate BA, Lund CP, Pearson HL, Chapin FS (1997) Elevated CO2 and nutrient addition alter soil N cycling and N trace gas fluxes with early season wet-up in a California annual grassland. Biogeochemistry 37: 89-109.
    • (1997) Biogeochemistry , vol.37 , pp. 89-109
    • Hungate, B.A.1    Lund, C.P.2    Pearson, H.L.3    Chapin, F.S.4
  • 44
    • 33746825465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal timing of N pulses influences N capture in a saltbush scrub community
    • James JJ, Aanderud ZT, Richards JH (2006) Seasonal timing of N pulses influences N capture in a saltbush scrub community. J Arid Environ 67: 688-700.
    • (2006) J. Arid Environ. , vol.67 , pp. 688-700
    • James, J.J.1    Aanderud, Z.T.2    Richards, J.H.3
  • 45
    • 6944224265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant capture of free amino acids is maximized under high soil amino acid concentrations
    • Jones DL, Shannon D, Junvee-Fortune T, Farrar JF (2005) Plant capture of free amino acids is maximized under high soil amino acid concentrations. Soil Biol Biochem 37: 179-181.
    • (2005) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.37 , pp. 179-181
    • Jones, D.L.1    Shannon, D.2    Junvee-Fortune, T.3    Farrar, J.F.4
  • 46
    • 1842812569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) in soil N cycling in grassland soils
    • Jones DL, Shannon D, Murphy DV, Farrar J (2004) Role of dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) in soil N cycling in grassland soils. Soil Biol Biochem 36: 749-756.
    • (2004) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.36 , pp. 749-756
    • Jones, D.L.1    Shannon, D.2    Murphy, D.V.3    Farrar, J.4
  • 47
    • 33646095202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evaluation of methods to quantify dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in soil
    • Jones DL, Willett VB (2006) Experimental evaluation of methods to quantify dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in soil. Soil Biol and Biochem 38: 991-999.
    • (2006) Soil Biol. And Biochem. , vol.38 , pp. 991-999
    • Jones, D.L.1    Willett, V.B.2
  • 48
    • 0003721384 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Killham K (1994) Soil Ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1994) Soil Ecology
    • Killham, K.1
  • 49
    • 0029668965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating seasonal soil water balance in contrasting semi-arid vegetation communities
    • Kremer RG, Running SW (1996) Simulating seasonal soil water balance in contrasting semi-arid vegetation communities. Ecol Model 84: 151-162.
    • (1996) Ecol. Model. , vol.84 , pp. 151-162
    • Kremer, R.G.1    Running, S.W.2
  • 51
    • 6044271836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-scale perspective of water pulses in dryland ecosystems: climatology and ecohydrology of the western USA
    • Loik ME, Breshears DD, Lauenroth WK, Belnap J (2004) A multi-scale perspective of water pulses in dryland ecosystems: climatology and ecohydrology of the western USA. Oecologia 141: 269-281.
    • (2004) Oecologia , vol.141 , pp. 269-281
    • Loik, M.E.1    Breshears, D.D.2    Lauenroth, W.K.3    Belnap, J.4
  • 52
    • 0038143212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitrogen availability on competition between Bromus tectorum and Bouteloua gracilis
    • Lowe PN, Lauenroth WK, Burke IC (2003) Effects of nitrogen availability on competition between Bromus tectorum and Bouteloua gracilis. Plant Ecol 167: 247-254.
    • (2003) Plant Ecol. , vol.167 , pp. 247-254
    • Lowe, P.N.1    Lauenroth, W.K.2    Burke, I.C.3
  • 53
    • 0032906380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wet-dry cycles affect dissolved organic carbon in two California agricultural soils
    • Lundquist EJ, Jackson LE, Scow KM (1999) Wet-dry cycles affect dissolved organic carbon in two California agricultural soils. Soil Biol Biochem 31: 1031-1038.
    • (1999) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.31 , pp. 1031-1038
    • Lundquist, E.J.1    Jackson, L.E.2    Scow, K.M.3
  • 54
    • 0001474357 scopus 로고
    • Invasion of Bromus tectorum L into western North America-an ecological chronicle
    • Mack RN (1981) Invasion of Bromus tectorum L into western North America-an ecological chronicle. Agro-Ecosystems 7: 145-165.
    • (1981) Agro-Ecosystems , vol.7 , pp. 145-165
    • Mack, R.N.1
  • 55
    • 77956870715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mack RN (1986) Alien plant invasion into the Intermountain West: a case history In Ecology of Biological Invasions of North America and Hawaii. Ecological Studies 58: 191-213 Eds. H A Mooney and J A Drake. Springer-Verlag, New York.
  • 56
    • 33750483600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of water additions, chemical amendments, and plants on in situ measures of nutrient bioavailability in calcareous soils of southeastern Utah, USA
    • Miller ME, Belnap J, Beatty SW, Webb BL (2006) Effects of water additions, chemical amendments, and plants on in situ measures of nutrient bioavailability in calcareous soils of southeastern Utah, USA. Plant Soil 288: 19-29.
    • (2006) Plant Soil , vol.288 , pp. 19-29
    • Miller, M.E.1    Belnap, J.2    Beatty, S.W.3    Webb, B.L.4
  • 57
    • 77956876239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Climatic Data Center NCDC (2005) Daily surface data for 1900-2003 from: Buckhorn Mountain 1e, Larimer County, Colorado, Station ID 051060; Fort Collins 4e, Larimer County, Colorado, Station ID 53006; Fort Collins, Larimer County, Colorado, Station ID 53005; Loveland NCWCD, Larimer County, Colorado, Station ID 55236; Flatiron 8 WSW, Larimer County, Colorado Station ID 52934, Virginia Dale 7 ENE, Larimer County, Colorado, Station ID 58690; Waterdale, Larimer County, Colorado, Station ID 58839; Wellington 5 WNW. Larimer County, Colorado, 58907.
  • 58
    • 43649094775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moisture pulses, trace gas emissions and soil C and N in cheatgrass and native grass-dominated sagebrush-steppe in Wyoming, USA
    • Norton U, Mosier AR, Morgan JA, Derner JD, Ingram LJ, Stahl PD (2008). Moisture pulses, trace gas emissions and soil C and N in cheatgrass and native grass-dominated sagebrush-steppe in Wyoming, USA. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 40: 1421-1431.
    • (2008) Soil Biology & Biochemistry , vol.40 , pp. 1421-1431
    • Norton, U.1    Mosier, A.R.2    Morgan, J.A.3    Derner, J.D.4    Ingram, L.J.5    Stahl, P.D.6
  • 61
    • 0037233338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of exotic annual brome grasses (Bromus spp.) on ecosystem properties of northern mixed grass prairie
    • Ogle SM, Reiners WA (2003) Impacts of exotic annual brome grasses (Bromus spp.) on ecosystem properties of northern mixed grass prairie. Am Midl Nat 149: 46-58.
    • (2003) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.149 , pp. 46-58
    • Ogle, S.M.1    Reiners, W.A.2
  • 62
    • 0034034862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen availability and old-field succession in a shortgrass steppe
    • Paschke MW, McLendon T, Redente EF (2000) Nitrogen availability and old-field succession in a shortgrass steppe. Ecosystems 3: 144-158.
    • (2000) Ecosystems , vol.3 , pp. 144-158
    • Paschke, M.W.1    McLendon, T.2    Redente, E.F.3
  • 63
    • 0025677828 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen loss from deserts in the southwestern United States
    • Peterjohn WT, Schlesinger WH (1990) Nitrogen loss from deserts in the southwestern United States. Biogeochemistry 10: 67-79.
    • (1990) Biogeochemistry , vol.10 , pp. 67-79
    • Peterjohn, W.T.1    Schlesinger, W.H.2
  • 64
    • 0022179197 scopus 로고
    • Biomass and shoot production in an undisturbed sagebrush bunchgrass community
    • Rickard WH (1985a) Biomass and shoot production in an undisturbed sagebrush bunchgrass community. Northwest Sci 59: 126-133.
    • (1985) Northwest Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 126-133
    • Rickard, W.H.1
  • 65
    • 0022204899 scopus 로고
    • Shoot production and mineral nutrient assimilation in cheatgrass communities
    • Rickard WH (1985b) Shoot production and mineral nutrient assimilation in cheatgrass communities. Northwest Sci 59: 169-179.
    • (1985) Northwest Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 169-179
    • Rickard, W.H.1
  • 66
    • 33845189592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasion of downy brome (Bromus tectorum L.) causes rapid changes in the nitrogen cycle
    • Rimer RL, Evans RD (2006) Invasion of downy brome (Bromus tectorum L.) causes rapid changes in the nitrogen cycle. Am Midl Nat 156: 252-258.
    • (2006) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.156 , pp. 252-258
    • Rimer, R.L.1    Evans, R.D.2
  • 67
    • 12944284471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial dynamics and carbon and nitrogen cycling following re-wetting of soils beneath two semi-arid plant species
    • Saetre P, Stark JM (2005) Microbial dynamics and carbon and nitrogen cycling following re-wetting of soils beneath two semi-arid plant species. Oecologia 142: 247-260.
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.142 , pp. 247-260
    • Saetre, P.1    Stark, J.M.2
  • 68
    • 0020363433 scopus 로고
    • Small rainfall events-an ecological role in semi-arid regions
    • Sala OE, Lauenroth WK (1982) Small rainfall events-an ecological role in semi-arid regions. Oecologia 53: 301-304.
    • (1982) Oecologia , vol.53 , pp. 301-304
    • Sala, O.E.1    Lauenroth, W.K.2
  • 69
    • 6044250563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchy of responses to resource pulses in and and semi-arid ecosystems
    • Schwinning S, Sala OE (2004) Hierarchy of responses to resource pulses in and and semi-arid ecosystems. Oecologia 141: 211-220.
    • (2004) Oecologia , vol.141 , pp. 211-220
    • Schwinning, S.1    Sala, O.E.2
  • 70
    • 33746883670 scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional attributes of the vegetation of northern mixed prairie of North America
    • Singh JS, Lauenroth WK, Heitschmidt RK, Dodd JL (1983) Structural and functional attributes of the vegetation of northern mixed prairie of North America. Bot Rev 49: 117-149.
    • (1983) Bot. Rev. , vol.49 , pp. 117-149
    • Singh, J.S.1    Lauenroth, W.K.2    Heitschmidt, R.K.3    Dodd, J.L.4
  • 72
    • 33646134621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bromus tectorum invasion alters nitrogen dynamics in an undisturbed arid grassland ecosystem
    • Sperry LJ, Belnap J, Evans RD (2006) Bromus tectorum invasion alters nitrogen dynamics in an undisturbed arid grassland ecosystem. Ecology 87: 603-615.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 603-615
    • Sperry, L.J.1    Belnap, J.2    Evans, R.D.3
  • 74
    • 0035145647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen dynamics in perennial-and annual-dominated arid rangeland
    • Svejcar T, Sheley R (2001) Nitrogen dynamics in perennial-and annual-dominated arid rangeland. J Arid Environ 47: 33-46.
    • (2001) J. Arid Environ. , vol.47 , pp. 33-46
    • Svejcar, T.1    Sheley, R.2
  • 75
    • 0025658254 scopus 로고
    • Species effects on nitrogen cycling-a test with perennial grasses
    • Wedin DA, Tilman D (1990) Species effects on nitrogen cycling-a test with perennial grasses. Oecologia 84: 433-441.
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.84 , pp. 433-441
    • Wedin, D.A.1    Tilman, D.2
  • 76
    • 28444457341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen transport and retention in an arid land watershed: Influence of storm characteristics on terrestrial-aquatic linkages
    • Welter JR, Fisher SG, Grimm NB (2005) Nitrogen transport and retention in an arid land watershed: Influence of storm characteristics on terrestrial-aquatic linkages. Biogeochemistry 76: 421-440.
    • (2005) Biogeochemistry , vol.76 , pp. 421-440
    • Welter, J.R.1    Fisher, S.G.2    Grimm, N.B.3
  • 77
    • 0001327572 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and phosphorus dynamics and budgets in annual grasslands
    • Woodmansee RG, Duncan DA (1980) Nitrogen and phosphorus dynamics and budgets in annual grasslands. Ecology 61: 893-904.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 893-904
    • Woodmansee, R.G.1    Duncan, D.A.2
  • 78
    • 0032773842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil temperature, matric potential, and the kinetics of microbial respiration and nitrogen mineralization
    • Zak DR, Holmes WE, MacDonald NW, Pregitzer KS (1999) Soil temperature, matric potential, and the kinetics of microbial respiration and nitrogen mineralization. Soil Sci Soc Am J 63: 575-584.
    • (1999) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.63 , pp. 575-584
    • Zak, D.R.1    Holmes, W.E.2    Macdonald, N.W.3    Pregitzer, K.S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.