North Sea: Physical Oceanography

Elsevier Oceanography Series

Volumn 24, Issue PB, 1980, Pages 467-493

  Lee, A J ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 77956858685     PISSN: 04229894     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0422-9894(08)71359-X     Document Type: Article

References (113)

1. Bidder, G.P., Account of some experiments on Bottom-Trailers. Rapp. P.-V. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer, 4, 1905, 2 Appendix F.
2. Bidder, G.P., Principal results of the experiments with Bottom-Trailers. Rapp. P.-V. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer, 6, 1906, 8 Appendix C.
3. Bohnecke, G., Salzegehalt und Strömungen der Nordsee. Veroff. Inst. Meeresk. Univ. Berlin, N. F. A. 10 (1922), 1–34.
4. Braarud, T., Gaarder, K.R., Grøntved, J., The phyto-plankton of the North Sea and adjacent waters in May 1948. Rapp. P.-V. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer, 133, 1953, 87.
5. Brogmus, W., Eine Revision des Wasserhaushaltens derOst-see. Kieler Meeresforsch. 9 (1952), 15–42.
6. Carruthers, J.N., The water increments in the southern North Sea. Part 1. The surface drift. Fish. Invest. London, Ser. 2, 8(2), 1925, 119.
7. Carruthers, J.N., Aims and methods in the study of currents. Rapp. P.-V. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer 64 (1930), 24–32.
8. Carruthers, J.N., The flow of water through the Straits of Dover as gauged by continuous current-meter observations at the Varne Lightvessel, Part II. Fish. Invest. London, Ser. 2, 14(4), 1935, 67.
9. Cartwright, D.E., A study of currents in the Strait of Dover. J. Inst. Navigation 14 (1961), 130–151.
10. Craig, R.E., Hydrography of Scottish coastal waters. Scott. Home Dep., Mar. Res. 1959(2), 1959, 30.
11. Dikson, R.R., A recurrent and persistent pressure-anomaly pattern as the principal cause of intermediate-scale hydro-graphic variation in the European Shelf Seas. Dtsch. Hydrogr. Z. 24 (1971), 97–119.
12. Dickson, R.R., Field tests of sea-bed drifters, using sector-scanning sonar techniques. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer 37 (1976), 3–15.
13. Dickson, R.R., Lee, A.J., Recent hydro-meteorological trends on the North Atlantic fishing grounds. Fish. Ind. Rev. Q. J. of W. F. A. 2:2 (1972), 4–11.
14. Dietrich, G., Die natiirlichen Regionen von Nord und Ost-see auf hydrographischer Grundlage. Kieler Meeresforsch. 7 (1950), 35–69.
15. Dietrich, G., Oberflachenstromungen im Kattegat, im Sund und in der Beltsee. Dtsch. Hydrogr. Z. 4 (1951), 129–150.
16. Dietrich, G., Verteilung, Ausbereitung und Vermischung der Wasserkorper in der siidwestlichen Nordsee auf Grund der Ergebnisse der ‘Gauss’-Fahr im Februar/Marz 1952. Ber. Dtsch. Wiss. Komm. Meeresforsch. 13 (1953), 104–129.
17. Dietrich, G., Einfluss der Gezeitenstromturbulenz auf die hydrographische Schichtung der Nordsee. Arch. Meteorol., Geophys. Bioklimatol., Ser. A 7 (1954), 391–405.
18. Dooley, H.D., Hypothesis concerning the circulation of the northern North Sea. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer 36 (1974), 54–61.
19. Dooley, H.D., Martin, J.H.A., Currents at the continental slope of the northern North Sea. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) CM 1969/C:4, 1969, 7 mimeo.
20. Durance, J.A., A mathematical model of the residual circulation of the southern North Sea. Mem. Soc. R. Sci. Liége, 6e Sér. 7 (1975), 261–272.
21. Dutton, J.W.R., Jefferies, D.F., Folkard, A.R., Jones, P.G.W., Trace metals in the North Sea. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 4 (1973), 135–138.
22. Eggvin, J., The great exchange of water masses along the Norwegian coast, 1940. Rapp. P. -V. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer 112 (1943), 49–61.
23. J. Eggvin Pilot project on rapid utilization of synoptic oceanographic observations. ICES CM 1966, Hydrogr. Comra., Doc. 17 1966 43 mimeo.
24. Elskens, I., Annexe: groupes de travail associés à la coordination chimie-prospectives ďavenir. Programme National sur FEnvironnement Physique et Biologique, Modele Mathema-tique, Rapport de Synthese, 1972, 138–140.
25. Folkard, A.R., Jones, P.G.W., Distribution of nutrient salts in the southern North Sea during early 1974. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 5 (1974), 181–185.
26. Fonds, M., Eisma, D., Upwelling water as a possible cause of red plankton bloom along the Dutch coast. Neth. J. Sea Res. 3 (1967), 458–463.
27. Fraser, J.H., Zooplankton indicator species in the North Sea. Serial Atlas of the Marine Environment, Folio, 8, 1965, American Geograph. Soc, New York., 2 3 charts.
28. Fulton, T.W., The surface currents of the North Sea. Scott. Geogr. Mag. 13 (1897), 636–645.
29. Fulton, T.W., The currents of the North Sea and their relation to fisheries. Rep. Fish. Board Scot., (1896)(3), 1897, 334–395.
30. Goedecke, E., Über die hydrographische Struktur der Deutschen Bucht im Hinblick auf die Verschmutzung in der Konvergenzzone. Helgol. Wiss. Meeresunters. 17 (1968), 108–125.
31. Goedecke, E., Smed, J., Tomczak, G., Monatskarten des Salzgehaltes der Nordsee, dargestellt fur verschiedene Tiefenhorizonte. Erganzungsh. Dtsch. Hydrogr. Z., B(9), 1967, 103.
32. Graham, M., (eds.) Sea Fisheries: Their investigation in the United Kingdom, 1956, Arnold, London, 487.
33. Grindley, J., Hydrology of the North Sea: run-off and precipitation. Meteorol. Mag. 101 (1972), 356–361.
34. Hagmeier, E., Variations in phytoplankton near Helgoland. Rapp. P. -V. Reun. Int. Explor. Mer. 172 (1978), 361–363.
35. Hansen, W., The reproduction of the motion in the sea by means of hydrodynamical-numerical methods., 5, 1966, Mitt. Inst. Meeresk. Univ., Hamburg, 57.
36. Heaps, N.S., Estimation of density currents in the Liverpool Bay area of the Irish Sea. Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. 30 (1972), 415–432.
37. Helland-Hansen, B., Hydrographical investigations in the Faroe-Shetland Channel and the northern part of the North Sea in the year 1902. N. Sea Fish. Invest. Comm. N. Area 1902–1903, 1905, 1–49.
38. Hermann, F., Hydrografiske understfgelser fortaget of D.F.H. og ‘Skagerak’ Vandudveks-Ringen Šresund. Šresundo-vand-Komiteens undersøgelser 1959–64, IV, 1967, Ktfben-havn. Danske-Svenskt Komittee, Hydrografi, Kemi, 55–77.
39. H.W. Hill A note on long-term temperature trends at English Iightvessels. ICES CM 1968/C:20 1968 10 mimeo.
40. Hill, H.W., Dickson, R.R., Long-term changes in North Sea hydrography. Rapp. P. -V. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 172 (1978), 310–334.
41. H.W. Hill D.J. Ellett A comparison between computed and hand-drawn sea surface temperature charts. ICES CM 1968/C: 21 1968 10 mimeo.
42. H.W. Hill M.J. Paramore An analysis of long-term trends in temperature and salinity at four English Iightvessels. ICES CM 1971/C:27 1971 6 mimeo.
43. D.G. Hughes A simple method for predicting the occurrence of seasonal stratification and fronts in the North Sea and around the British Isles. ICES CM 1976/C:1 1976 8 mimeo.
44. Hunt, J.N., Johns, B., Currents induced by tides and gravity waves. Tellus 15 (1963), 343–351.
45. Jefferies, D.F., Preston, A., Steele, A.K., Distribution of caesium-137 in British coastal waters. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 4 (1973), 118–122.
46. Johnston, R., The trace elements. Serial Atlas of the Marine Environment, Folio, 8, 1965, American Geogr. Soc, New York., 4 2 charts.
47. Johnston, R., Jones, P.G.W., Inorganic nutrients in the North Sea. Serial Atlas of the Marine Environment, Folio, 11, 1965, American Geogr. Soc, New York., 3 10 charts.
48. Joseph, J., Die TrÜbungsverhaltnisse in der südwestlichen Nordsee wahrend der ‘Gauss’-Fahrt im Februar/Marz 1952. Ber. Dtsch. Wiss. Komm. Meeresforsch. 13 (1953), 93–103.
49. Joseph, J., Extinction measurements to indicate distribution and transport of watermasses. Proc. UNESCO Symp. Physical Oceanography, 1955, Tokyo, 1957, UNESCO, Paris, 59–75 292.
50. Kalle, K., Die natürlichen Eigenschaften der Gewässer. Handb. Seefisch. Nordeuropas 1:2 (1949), 1–37.
51. Kalle, K., Der Einfluss des englischen Küstenwasser auf dem Chemismus der Wasserkorper in der südlichen Nordsee. Ber. Dtsch. Wiss. Komm. Meeresforsch. 13 (1953), 130–135.
52. Kautsky, H., The distribution of the radionuclide caesium-137 as an indicator for North Sea water mass transport. Dtsch. Hydrogr. Z. 26 (1973), 241–246.
53. Koltermann, K.P., Lange, W., On the relation between residual currents and the wind field in the German Bight. Dtsch. Hydrogr. Z. 28 (1975), 193–206.
54. Kossinna, E., Die Tiefen des Weltmeeres., A9, 1921, Verötf. Inst. Meeresk., Berlin, N. F., 70.
55. Kraav, V.K., The computation of the three dimensional tidal current field in the North Sea. Okeanologiya 1970(2), 1969, 256–263 in Russian, English summary.
56. Laevastu, T., Surface water types of the North Sea and their characteristics. Serial Atlas of the Marine Environment, Folio, 4, 1963, American Geogr. Soc, New York., I 2 charts.
57. Lee, A.J., The currents and water masses of the North Sea. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol., Annu. Rev. 8 (1970), 33–71.
58. Lee, A.J., Folkard, A.R., Factors affecting turbidity in the southern North Sea. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer 32 (1969), 291–302.
59. Lee, A.J., Ramster, J.W., The hydrography of the North Sea: a review of our knowledge in relation to pollution problems. Helgol. Wiss. Meeresunters. 17 (1968), 44–63.
60. Lee, A.J., Ramster, J.W., Discussion of the results of the current measurements. Rapp. P. -V. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer 163 (1973), 99–109.
61. Lee, A.J., Ramster, J.W., Atlas of the seas around the British Isles. Fish. Res. Tech. Rep. MAFF Direct. Fish. Res. Lowestoft, 20, 1976, 4.
62. Lisitzin, E., Day-to-day variation in sea level along the Finnish coast. Geophysica 9 (1967), 259–275.
63. Ljoen, R., Om hydrografiske forhold i Skagerak og den nordôstlige del av Nordsjoen og deres betydning for fordelingen av brislingegg og yngel. Fisken og Havet 1 (1962), 15–23.
64. Ljoen, R., Svansson, A., Long-term variations of subsurface temperatures in the Skaggerak. Deep Sea Res. 19 (1972), 277–288.
65. Longuet-Higgins, M.S., Mass transport in water waves. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 246 (1953), 535–581.
66. Longuet-Higgins, M.S., On the transport of mass by time-varying currents. Deep Sea Res. 16 (1969), 431–447.
67. Maier-Reimer, E., Zum Einfluss eines mittleren Wind-schules auf die Reststrome. Dtsch. Hydrogr. Z. 28 (1975), 253–262.
68. Mittelstaedt, E., Synoptical hydrography in the North Sea. Ber. Dtsch. Wiss. Komm. Meeresforsch. 20 (1969), 1–20.
69. Nihoul, J.C.H., Hydrodynamical and biochemical state variables and evolution equations for the mathematical modelling of sea pollution. Proc. 3rd Int. Liege Colloq. on Ocean Hydrodynamics, 1972, Universite de Liege, 1971 May 3–8.
70. Otto, L., Investigations on optical properties and water masses of the southern North Sea. Neth. J. Sea Res. 3 (1967), 532–552.
71. L. Otto The mean residual transport pattern in the southern North Sea. ICES CM 1970/C: 21 1970 5 mimeo.
72. L. Otto Problems in the application of reservoir theory to the North Sea. ICES CM 1976/C:18 1976 17 mimeo.
73. Petterssoh, O., Ekman, G., Grunddragen av Skageracks och Kattegats hydrografi. K. Sven. Vetenskapsakad. Handl., N. F., 24(11), 1891, 162.
74. Postma, H., Hydrography of the Dutch Waddensea. A study of the relations between water movement, the transport of suspended materials and the production of organic matter. Arch. Neerl. Zool. 10 (1954), 405–511.
75. Prahm, G., Summer bottom temperature in two selected areas of the central North Sea in the years 1900 1956. Ann. Biol. Copenh. 13 (1958), 78–79.
76. Prandle, D., Harrison, A.J., Relating the potential difference measured on a submarine cable to the flow of water through the Straits of Dover. Dtsch. Hydrogr. Z. 28 (1975), 207–226.
77. Ramster, J.W., Studies with the Woodhead sea-bed drifter in the southern North Sea. Lab. Leafl. Fish. Lab. Lowestoft (N. S.), 6, 1965, 4.
78. Ramster, J.W., The residual circulation of the northern Irish Sea with particular reference to Liverpool Bay. Tech. Rep. Fish. Lab. Lowestoft(5), 1973, 21.
79. Ramster, J.W., Koltermann, K.P., Report of the Working Group on Permanent Moored Current-Meter Stations in the North Sea. Coop. Res. Rep. Int. Counc. Explor. Sea, 53, 1976, 150.
80. J.W. Ramster K.J. Medler H.D. Dooley R. Payne Residual drift regimes in the northern North Sea in April-May 1973. ICES CM 1975/C:13 1975 5 mimeo.
81. J.W. Ramster K.J. Medler S.R. Jones Residual drift regimes in the Southern Bight of the North Sea during the Joint North Sea Data Acquisition Project of 1973 (JONSDAP 73). ICES CM 1976/C:5 1976 9 mimeo.
82. J.D. Riley J.W. Ramster The pattern of bottom currents along the coast of East Anglia in 1968. ICES CM 1969/C:15 1969 14 mimeo.
83. Robertson, A.J., Fourth Report (Northern Area) on Fishing and Hydrographical Investigation in the North Sea and Adjacent Waters, 1906–1908. N. Sea Fish. Invest. Comm. N. Area 1–60, 1909, 143–146.
84. Rogalla, E.H., Hydrographic investigations in the North Sea during the International Conjoint Herring Survey 1960/61. Characteristic changes in the meteorological and hydrographical conditions. Coop. Res. Rep. Int. Counc. Explor. Sea, (A), 7, 1966, 108.
85. Ronday, F.C., Runfolla, Y., Adam, Y., Modèles hydrodynamiques. Programme National sur ľEnvironnement Physique et Biologique, Modèle Mathematique, Rapport de Synthèse, Pt. II (1973), 35–37.
86. Russell, F., Conditions in the North Sea as indicated by plankton. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer 14 (1939), 171–192.
87. Sager, G., Der Einfluss der Gezeitenstromturbulenz auf die thermische Schichtung der Wassermassen in der Nordsee, dem Armelkanal und der Irischen See. Beitr. Meeresk. 16 (1965), 41–48.
88. Schott, F., Der Oberflächensalzgehalt in der Nordsee. Ergänzungsh. Dtsch. Hydrogr. Z., A(9), 1966, 58.
89. Simpson, J.H., Hunter, J.R., Fronts in the Irish Sea. Nature, London 250 (1974), 404–406.
90. Simpson, J.H., Hughes, D.G., Morris, N.C.G., The relation of seasonal stratification to tidal mixing on the continental shelf. Angel, M.V., (eds.) A Voyage of Discovery: George Deacon 70th Anniversary Volume, 1977, Pergamon, London, 327–340.
91. Smed, J., Monthly anomalies of the sea surface temperature in areas of the North Sea during 1902–1958. Ann. Biol. Copenh. 18 (1963), 34–42.
92. I.M. Soskin Long-term variations in the hydrographical characteristics in the Baltic. ICES CM 1957, Hydrogr. Coram. 68 1957 10 mimeo.
93. Steele, J.H., The role of lateral eddy diffusion in the northern North Sea. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer 22 (1957), 152–162.
94. Svansson, A., Some hydrographical problems of the Skagerrak. Progr. Oceanogr. 3 (1965), 355–372.
95. Svansson, A., Hydrographic measurements in the Skagerak and the Kattegat May–June 1963. Medd. Havfiskelab. Lysekil, 6, 1965, 30.
96. Svansson, A., The International Skagerrak Expedition 1966. Conditions in the northern part of the Kattegat and along the Swedish coast of the Skagerrak. Medd. Havfiskelab. Lysekil, 56, 1968, 16.
97. Svansson, A., Physical and chemical oceanography of the Skagerrak and the Kattegat. Fish. Board Sweden, Inst. Mar. Res., 1975, 88 Rep. No. 1.
98. A. Svansson L. Lybeck Currents in the Skagerak, II. ICES CM 1962, Doc. 130 1962 4.
99. Tait, J.B., The surface water drift in the northern and middle areas of the North Sea and in the Faroe-Shetland Channel, Pt. I: A preliminary report upon the results of the Scottish experiments with surface floating bottles 1910–1914. Sci. Invest. Fish. Board Scot. 2 (1930), 1–82 ; 4 1-56.
100. Tait, J.B., The surface water drift in the northern and middle areas of the North Sea and in the Faroe-Shetland Channel, Pt. II, Section 2: A cartographical analysis of the results of Scottish surface drift bottle experiments commenced in the year 1911. Sci. Invest. Fish. Board Scot. 3 (1931), 1–88.
101. Tait, J.B., Surface drift bottle results in relation to temperature, salinity and density distributions in the northern North Sea. Rapp. P.-V. Réun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer 89 (1934), 68–79.
102. Tait, J.B., The surface water drift in the northern and middle areas of the North Sea. Sci. Invest. Fish. Board Scot. 1 (1937), 1–60.
103. Talbot, J.W., Diffusion data. Fish. Res. Tech. Rep., MAFF Direct. Fish. Res., Lowestoft(28), 1976, 13.
104. Tomczak, G., On changes of the North Sea surface temperature in the period 1905–54. Dtsch. Hydrogr. Z. 20:2 (1967), 49–54.
105. Tomczak, G., The distribution of water masses and the current conditions at the western exit of the Skagerrak during the International Skagerrak Expedition in summer 1966. Dtsch. Hydrogr. Z. 21 (1968), 97–105.
106. Tomczak, G., Goedecke, E., Monatskarten der Temperatur der Nordsee, dargestellt für verschiedene Tiefenhorizonte. Ergänzungsh. Dtsch. Hydrogr. Z., B(7), 1962, 16.
107. Tomczak, G., Goedecke, E., Die thermische Schichtung der Nordsee auf Grund des mitteren Jahrganges der Temperatur in 1/2°- und 1° Feldern. Ergänzungsh. Dtsch. Hydrogr. Z., B(8), 1964, 182.
108. Van Bennekom, A.J., Gieskes, W.W.C., Tijssen, S.B., Eutrophication of Dutch coastal waters. Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. B 189 (1975), 359–374.
109. Veley, V.F.C., The relationship between local wind and water movement in coastal waters of the British Isles. Pearson, E.A., (eds.) Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Waste Disposal in the Marine Environment, 1960, Pergamon, Oxford, 285–295.
110. Visser, M.P., The turbidity of the southern North Sea. Dtsch. Hydrogr. Z. 3 (1970), 97–117.
111. Wallauschek, E., Lützen, J., Study of Problems relating to Radioactive Waste Disposal into the North Sea. Oceanographical and Biological Conditions in the North Sea., 1, 1963, European Nuclear Energy Agency, OECD, Paris, 51.
112. Witting, R., Hafystan geoidytan och Landhöjningen utmed Baltiska havet och vid Nordsjön. Fennia, 39, 1919, 346.
113. Wüst, R., Oberflachsalzgehalt, Verdünstung und Niederschlag auf dem Weltmeere Festschift. Norbert Krebs (Länderkundliche Forschung), Stuttgart, 1936, 347–359.