메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue C, 1997, Pages 115-141

Chapter 5 An ecosystem perspective of soil quality

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 77956856170     PISSN: 01660918     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0166-2481(97)80032-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 0028984089 scopus 로고
    • Entropy and sustainability
    • Addiscott T.M. Entropy and sustainability. Europ. J. Soil Sci. 46 (1995) 161-168
    • (1995) Europ. J. Soil Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 161-168
    • Addiscott, T.M.1
  • 2
    • 0026330139 scopus 로고
    • How best can we use biodiversity in agroecosystems?
    • Altieri M.A. How best can we use biodiversity in agroecosystems?. Outl. Agric. 20 (1991) 15-23
    • (1991) Outl. Agric. , vol.20 , pp. 15-23
    • Altieri, M.A.1
  • 3
    • 0026401462 scopus 로고
    • Long-term ecological research-a pedological perspective
    • Long-term ecological research. Risser P.G. (Ed), John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y., U.S.A.
    • Anderson D.W. Long-term ecological research-a pedological perspective. In: Risser P.G. (Ed). Long-term ecological research. SCOPE No. 47 (1991), John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y., U.S.A. 115-134
    • (1991) SCOPE , vol.47 , pp. 115-134
    • Anderson, D.W.1
  • 4
    • 0003822459 scopus 로고
    • The role of nonliving organic matter in soils
    • Zepp R.G., and Sonntag Ch. (Eds), John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y., U.S.A.
    • Anderson D.W. The role of nonliving organic matter in soils. In: Zepp R.G., and Sonntag Ch. (Eds). Role of nonliving organic matter in the earth's carbon cycle (1995), John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y., U.S.A. 81-92
    • (1995) Role of nonliving organic matter in the earth's carbon cycle , pp. 81-92
    • Anderson, D.W.1
  • 5
    • 0011230253 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of ecosystems at different integrative levels
    • Nutrient cycling in agricultural ecosystems. Lowrance R.R., Todd R.L., Asmussen L.E., and Leonard R.A. (Eds), Univ. of Georgia College of Agriculture Experiment Stations, Athens, Georg., U.S.A.
    • Anderson D.W., Heil R.D., Cole C.V., and Deutsch P.C. Identification and characterization of ecosystems at different integrative levels. In: Lowrance R.R., Todd R.L., Asmussen L.E., and Leonard R.A. (Eds). Nutrient cycling in agricultural ecosystems. Special Publ. 23 (1983), Univ. of Georgia College of Agriculture Experiment Stations, Athens, Georg., U.S.A. 517-531
    • (1983) Special Publ. 23 , pp. 517-531
    • Anderson, D.W.1    Heil, R.D.2    Cole, C.V.3    Deutsch, P.C.4
  • 7
    • 0000538658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can technology spare the earth?
    • Ausubel J.H. Can technology spare the earth?. Amer. Sci. 84 (1996) 166-178
    • (1996) Amer. Sci. , vol.84 , pp. 166-178
    • Ausubel, J.H.1
  • 8
    • 0029474101 scopus 로고
    • A hierarchical approach to evaluating the significance of soil biodiversity to biogeochemical cycling
    • Beare M.H., Coleman D.C., Crossley Jr. D.A., Hendrix P.F., and Odum E.P. A hierarchical approach to evaluating the significance of soil biodiversity to biogeochemical cycling. Plant Soil 170 (1995) 5-22
    • (1995) Plant Soil , vol.170 , pp. 5-22
    • Beare, M.H.1    Coleman, D.C.2    Crossley Jr., D.A.3    Hendrix, P.F.4    Odum, E.P.5
  • 9
    • 0026277749 scopus 로고
    • Living with the land
    • Berry W. Living with the land. J. Soil Water Conserv. 46 (1991) 390-393
    • (1991) J. Soil Water Conserv. , vol.46 , pp. 390-393
    • Berry, W.1
  • 10
    • 0001723269 scopus 로고
    • The conceptual foundations of ecological dynamics
    • Berryman A.A. The conceptual foundations of ecological dynamics. Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am. 70 (1989) 230-236
    • (1989) Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am. , vol.70 , pp. 230-236
    • Berryman, A.A.1
  • 11
    • 0024528411 scopus 로고
    • Are ecological systems chaotic-and if not, why not?
    • Berryman A.A., and Millstein J.A. Are ecological systems chaotic-and if not, why not?. TREE 4 (1989) 26-28
    • (1989) TREE , vol.4 , pp. 26-28
    • Berryman, A.A.1    Millstein, J.A.2
  • 12
    • 0028162738 scopus 로고
    • Feedback between plants and their soil communities in an old field community
    • Bever J.D. Feedback between plants and their soil communities in an old field community. Ecol. 75 (1994) 1965-1977
    • (1994) Ecol. , vol.75 , pp. 1965-1977
    • Bever, J.D.1
  • 13
    • 0027873879 scopus 로고
    • What do LTER results mean? Extrapolating from site to region and decade to century
    • Burke I.C., and Lauenroth W.K. What do LTER results mean? Extrapolating from site to region and decade to century. Ecol. Mod. 67 (1993) 19-35
    • (1993) Ecol. Mod. , vol.67 , pp. 19-35
    • Burke, I.C.1    Lauenroth, W.K.2
  • 14
    • 0342417463 scopus 로고
    • The ecosphere
    • Cole L.C. The ecosphere. Sci. Amer. 198 (1958) 83-92
    • (1958) Sci. Amer. , vol.198 , pp. 83-92
    • Cole, L.C.1
  • 16
    • 0023482988 scopus 로고
    • The properties of agroecosystems
    • Conway G.R. The properties of agroecosystems. Agric. Syst. 24 (1987) 95-117
    • (1987) Agric. Syst. , vol.24 , pp. 95-117
    • Conway, G.R.1
  • 17
    • 0024160308 scopus 로고
    • Enhancing the credibility of ecology: interacting along and across hierarchical scales
    • di Castri F., and Hadley M. Enhancing the credibility of ecology: interacting along and across hierarchical scales. Geo. J. 17 (1988) 5-35
    • (1988) Geo. J. , vol.17 , pp. 5-35
    • di Castri, F.1    Hadley, M.2
  • 18
    • 38249001812 scopus 로고
    • Application of agroecological concepts and hierarchy theory in the design of databases for spatial and temporal characterization of land and soil
    • Dumanski J., Pettapiece W.W., Acton D.F., and Claude P.P. Application of agroecological concepts and hierarchy theory in the design of databases for spatial and temporal characterization of land and soil. Geoderma 60 (1993) 343-358
    • (1993) Geoderma , vol.60 , pp. 343-358
    • Dumanski, J.1    Pettapiece, W.W.2    Acton, D.F.3    Claude, P.P.4
  • 19
    • 77956796598 scopus 로고
    • The scientific basis for ecosystem management
    • N.L. Christensen, chair, Ecological Society of America, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.
    • N.L. Christensen, chair. Ecological Society of America. The scientific basis for ecosystem management. Report of the Ad hoc Committee on Ecosystem Management (1995), Ecological Society of America, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.
    • (1995) Report of the Ad hoc Committee on Ecosystem Management
    • Ecological Society of America1
  • 20
    • 0344315790 scopus 로고
    • Closed system agriculture: resource constraints, management options, and design alternatives
    • Edens T.C., and Haynes D.L. Closed system agriculture: resource constraints, management options, and design alternatives. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 20 (1982) 363-395
    • (1982) Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. , vol.20 , pp. 363-395
    • Edens, T.C.1    Haynes, D.L.2
  • 23
    • 0026277870 scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemistry: its origins and development
    • Gorham E. Biogeochemistry: its origins and development. Biogeochemistry 13 (1991) 199-239
    • (1991) Biogeochemistry , vol.13 , pp. 199-239
    • Gorham, E.1
  • 24
    • 0012157294 scopus 로고
    • Kropotkin was no crackpot
    • Gould S.J. Kropotkin was no crackpot. Nat. Hist. 97 7 (1988) 12-21
    • (1988) Nat. Hist. , vol.97 , Issue.7 , pp. 12-21
    • Gould, S.J.1
  • 25
    • 0022608614 scopus 로고
    • Signal exchange in plant-microbe interactions
    • Halverson L.J., and Stacey G. Signal exchange in plant-microbe interactions. Microbiol. Rev. 50 (1986) 193-225
    • (1986) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.50 , pp. 193-225
    • Halverson, L.J.1    Stacey, G.2
  • 26
    • 0027498718 scopus 로고
    • Mutualism and competition between plants and decomposers: implications for nutrient allocation in ecosystems
    • Harte J., and Kinzig A.P. Mutualism and competition between plants and decomposers: implications for nutrient allocation in ecosystems. Am. Nat. 141 (1993) 829-846
    • (1993) Am. Nat. , vol.141 , pp. 829-846
    • Harte, J.1    Kinzig, A.P.2
  • 27
    • 0002774603 scopus 로고
    • What is ecosystem health and why should we worry about it?
    • Costanza R., Norton B.G., and Haskell B.D. (Eds), Island Press, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.
    • Haskell B.D., Norton B.G., and Costanza R. What is ecosystem health and why should we worry about it?. In: Costanza R., Norton B.G., and Haskell B.D. (Eds). Ecosystem health: new goals for environmental management (1992), Island Press, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. 3-20
    • (1992) Ecosystem health: new goals for environmental management , pp. 3-20
    • Haskell, B.D.1    Norton, B.G.2    Costanza, R.3
  • 29
    • 0001362005 scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal dependence of modern wheat cultivars and ancestors: a synthesis
    • Hetrick B.A.D., Wilson G.W.T., and Cox T.S. Mycorrhizal dependence of modern wheat cultivars and ancestors: a synthesis. Can. J. Bot. 71 (1993) 512-518
    • (1993) Can. J. Bot. , vol.71 , pp. 512-518
    • Hetrick, B.A.D.1    Wilson, G.W.T.2    Cox, T.S.3
  • 30
    • 0000448722 scopus 로고
    • The resilience of terrestrial ecosystems: Local surprise and global change
    • Austria and Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K. Clark W.C., and Munn R.E. (Eds), International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg
    • Austria and Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K. Holling C.S. The resilience of terrestrial ecosystems: Local surprise and global change. In: Clark W.C., and Munn R.E. (Eds). Sustainable development of the biosphere (1986), International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg 292-317
    • (1986) Sustainable development of the biosphere , pp. 292-317
    • Holling, C.S.1
  • 31
    • 0027094433 scopus 로고
    • The soil survey as a paradigm-based science
    • Hudson B.D. The soil survey as a paradigm-based science. Soi. Sci. Soc. Am. J. 56 (1992) 836-841
    • (1992) Soi. Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.56 , pp. 836-841
    • Hudson, B.D.1
  • 33
    • 0000154837 scopus 로고
    • The necessary marriage between ecology and agriculture
    • Jackson W., and Piper J. The necessary marriage between ecology and agriculture. Ecology 70 (1989) 1591-1593
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 1591-1593
    • Jackson, W.1    Piper, J.2
  • 34
    • 84965371953 scopus 로고
    • Ethics, public policy, and global warming
    • Jamieson D. Ethics, public policy, and global warming. Sci. Tech. Hum. Val. 17 (1992) 139-153
    • (1992) Sci. Tech. Hum. Val. , vol.17 , pp. 139-153
    • Jamieson, D.1
  • 35
    • 0028992407 scopus 로고
    • The role of long-term sites in agroecological research: a case study
    • Janzen H.H. The role of long-term sites in agroecological research: a case study. Can. J. Soil Sci. 75 (1995) 123-133
    • (1995) Can. J. Soil Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 123-133
    • Janzen, H.H.1
  • 36
    • 0001422509 scopus 로고
    • Scaling processes and problems
    • Jarvis P.G. Scaling processes and problems. Plant Cell Envir. 18 (1995) 1079-1089
    • (1995) Plant Cell Envir. , vol.18 , pp. 1079-1089
    • Jarvis, P.G.1
  • 37
    • 0002988393 scopus 로고
    • The Rothamsted long-term experiments: are they still of use?
    • Jenkinson D.S. The Rothamsted long-term experiments: are they still of use?. Agron. J. 83 (1991) 2-10
    • (1991) Agron. J. , vol.83 , pp. 2-10
    • Jenkinson, D.S.1
  • 38
    • 0001079757 scopus 로고
    • Derivation of state factor equations of soils and ecosystems
    • Jenny H. Derivation of state factor equations of soils and ecosystems. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 25 (1961) 385-388
    • (1961) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. , vol.25 , pp. 385-388
    • Jenny, H.1
  • 39
    • 0027037252 scopus 로고
    • Plant and soil controls on mycorrhizal communities
    • Johnson N.C., Tilman D., and Wedin D. Plant and soil controls on mycorrhizal communities. Ecology 73 (1992) 2034-2042
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 2034-2042
    • Johnson, N.C.1    Tilman, D.2    Wedin, D.3
  • 40
    • 0028172578 scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of the human carrying capacity concept in assessing ecological sustainability of land-use in semi-arid regions
    • Kessler J.J. Usefulness of the human carrying capacity concept in assessing ecological sustainability of land-use in semi-arid regions. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 48 (1994) 273-284
    • (1994) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.48 , pp. 273-284
    • Kessler, J.J.1
  • 42
    • 0028977209 scopus 로고
    • Consumers as maximizers of matter and energy flow in ecosystems
    • Loreau M. Consumers as maximizers of matter and energy flow in ecosystems. Amer. Nat. 145 (1995) 22-42
    • (1995) Amer. Nat. , vol.145 , pp. 22-42
    • Loreau, M.1
  • 43
    • 0000874614 scopus 로고
    • Contribution to the energetic of evolution
    • Lotka A.J. Contribution to the energetic of evolution. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., U.S.A. 8 (1922) 147-151
    • (1922) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., U.S.A. , vol.8 , pp. 147-151
    • Lotka, A.J.1
  • 44
    • 0024903992 scopus 로고
    • Geophysiology, the science of Gaia
    • Lovelock J.E. Geophysiology, the science of Gaia. Rev. Geo Phys. 27 (1989) 215-222
    • (1989) Rev. Geo Phys. , vol.27 , pp. 215-222
    • Lovelock, J.E.1
  • 45
    • 0343636999 scopus 로고
    • Historical development of the ecosystem concept
    • Dyne G.M.v. (Ed), Academic Press, Inc., New York, N.Y., U.S.A.
    • Major J. Historical development of the ecosystem concept. In: Dyne G.M.v. (Ed). The ecosystem concept in natural resource management (1969), Academic Press, Inc., New York, N.Y., U.S.A. 9-22
    • (1969) The ecosystem concept in natural resource management , pp. 9-22
    • Major, J.1
  • 46
    • 0028994583 scopus 로고
    • The impact of agricultural practices on biodiversity
    • McLaughlin A., and Mineau P. The impact of agricultural practices on biodiversity. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 55 (1995) 201-212
    • (1995) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.55 , pp. 201-212
    • McLaughlin, A.1    Mineau, P.2
  • 47
    • 0021557457 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic thresholds in soil systems
    • Muhs D.R. Intrinsic thresholds in soil systems. Phys. Geog. 5 (1984) 99-110
    • (1984) Phys. Geog. , vol.5 , pp. 99-110
    • Muhs, D.R.1
  • 49
    • 0001212949 scopus 로고
    • Reappraisal of the soil
    • Nikiforoff C.C. Reappraisal of the soil. Science. 129 (1959) 186-196
    • (1959) Science. , vol.129 , pp. 186-196
    • Nikiforoff, C.C.1
  • 51
    • 0025925521 scopus 로고
    • A case for agricultural systems research
    • Oberle S.L., and Keeney D.R. A case for agricultural systems research. J. Environ. Qual. 20 (1991) 4-7
    • (1991) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.20 , pp. 4-7
    • Oberle, S.L.1    Keeney, D.R.2
  • 52
    • 0014683041 scopus 로고
    • The strategy of ecosystem development
    • Odum E.P. The strategy of ecosystem development. Science 164 (1969) 262-270
    • (1969) Science , vol.164 , pp. 262-270
    • Odum, E.P.1
  • 53
    • 0002939916 scopus 로고
    • Hierarchy theory and global change
    • Scales and global change. Rosswall T., Woodmansee R.G., and Risser P.G. (Eds), John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y., U.S.A.
    • O'Neill R.V. Hierarchy theory and global change. In: Rosswall T., Woodmansee R.G., and Risser P.G. (Eds). Scales and global change. SCOPE No. 35 (1988), John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y., U.S.A. 29-45
    • (1988) SCOPE , vol.35 , pp. 29-45
    • O'Neill, R.V.1
  • 54
    • 0000221247 scopus 로고
    • Biological indicators of soil health and sustainable productivity
    • Greenland D.J., and Szabolcs I. (Eds), CAB International, Wallingford, U.K.
    • Pankhurst C.E. Biological indicators of soil health and sustainable productivity. In: Greenland D.J., and Szabolcs I. (Eds). Soil resilience and sustainable land use (1994), CAB International, Wallingford, U.K. 311-351
    • (1994) Soil resilience and sustainable land use , pp. 311-351
    • Pankhurst, C.E.1
  • 55
    • 0026314204 scopus 로고
    • Soil structure and plant growth
    • Passioura J.B. Soil structure and plant growth. Aust. J. Soil Res. 29 (1991) 717-728
    • (1991) Aust. J. Soil Res. , vol.29 , pp. 717-728
    • Passioura, J.B.1
  • 56
    • 0001732546 scopus 로고
    • The cybernetic nature of ecosystems
    • Patten B.C., and Odum E.P. The cybernetic nature of ecosystems. Am. Nat. 118 (1981) 886-895
    • (1981) Am. Nat. , vol.118 , pp. 886-895
    • Patten, B.C.1    Odum, E.P.2
  • 57
    • 0028165525 scopus 로고
    • Landscape-scale changes in indicators of soil quality due to cultivation in Saskatchewan, Canada
    • Pennock D.J., Anderson D.W., and de Jong E. Landscape-scale changes in indicators of soil quality due to cultivation in Saskatchewan, Canada. Geoderma. 64 (1994) 1-19
    • (1994) Geoderma. , vol.64 , pp. 1-19
    • Pennock, D.J.1    Anderson, D.W.2    de Jong, E.3
  • 58
    • 0028975547 scopus 로고
    • Self-organizing systems across scales
    • Perry D.A. Self-organizing systems across scales. TREE 10 (1995) 241-244
    • (1995) TREE , vol.10 , pp. 241-244
    • Perry, D.A.1
  • 59
    • 0025597697 scopus 로고
    • Species migrations and ecosystem stability during climate change: the belowground connection
    • Perry D.A., Borchers J.G., and Borchers S.L. Species migrations and ecosystem stability during climate change: the belowground connection. Conserv. Biol. 4 3 (1990) 266-274
    • (1990) Conserv. Biol. , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 266-274
    • Perry, D.A.1    Borchers, J.G.2    Borchers, S.L.3
  • 60
    • 0027330763 scopus 로고
    • Agroecosystem approach to soil and crop management research
    • Peterson G.A., Westfall D.G., and Cole C.V. Agroecosystem approach to soil and crop management research. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 57 (1993) 1354-1360
    • (1993) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.57 , pp. 1354-1360
    • Peterson, G.A.1    Westfall, D.G.2    Cole, C.V.3
  • 61
    • 0024884728 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the state factor model of soil ecosystems
    • Phillips J.D. An evaluation of the state factor model of soil ecosystems. Ecol. Mod. 45 (1989) 165-177
    • (1989) Ecol. Mod. , vol.45 , pp. 165-177
    • Phillips, J.D.1
  • 62
    • 0021607939 scopus 로고
    • The complexity and stability of ecosystems
    • Pimm S.L. The complexity and stability of ecosystems. Nature 307 (1984) 321-326
    • (1984) Nature , vol.307 , pp. 321-326
    • Pimm, S.L.1
  • 65
    • 0004849545 scopus 로고
    • Human population growth and the carrying capacity concept
    • Pulliam H.R., and Haddad N.M. Human population growth and the carrying capacity concept. Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am. 75 (1994) 141-157
    • (1994) Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am. , vol.75 , pp. 141-157
    • Pulliam, H.R.1    Haddad, N.M.2
  • 67
    • 0001773578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of soil health to ecosystem health
    • Pankhurst C.E., Doube B., and Gupta V.V.S.R. (Eds), CAB International, Wallingford, U.K.
    • Rapport D.J., McCullum J., and Miller M.H. The relationship of soil health to ecosystem health. In: Pankhurst C.E., Doube B., and Gupta V.V.S.R. (Eds). Biological indicators of soil health (1997), CAB International, Wallingford, U.K. 29-47
    • (1997) Biological indicators of soil health , pp. 29-47
    • Rapport, D.J.1    McCullum, J.2    Miller, M.H.3
  • 68
    • 0010409420 scopus 로고
    • More jobs, less damage-a framework for sustainability, growth and employment
    • Rees W.E. More jobs, less damage-a framework for sustainability, growth and employment. Altern. 21 (1995) 24-30
    • (1995) Altern. , vol.21 , pp. 24-30
    • Rees, W.E.1
  • 69
    • 0026268494 scopus 로고
    • The importance of mutualism in succession
    • Skujins J. (Ed), Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, N.Y., U.S.A.
    • Reeves F.B., and Redente E.F. The importance of mutualism in succession. In: Skujins J. (Ed). Semiarid lands and deserts: soil resource and reclamation (1991), Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, N.Y., U.S.A. 423-442
    • (1991) Semiarid lands and deserts: soil resource and reclamation , pp. 423-442
    • Reeves, F.B.1    Redente, E.F.2
  • 70
    • 0024824658 scopus 로고
    • A hierarchical approach to the study of organic C, N, P, and S in western Canadian soils
    • Roberts T.L., Bettany J.R., and Stewart J.W.B. A hierarchical approach to the study of organic C, N, P, and S in western Canadian soils. Can. J. Soil Sci. 69 (1989) 739-749
    • (1989) Can. J. Soil Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 739-749
    • Roberts, T.L.1    Bettany, J.R.2    Stewart, J.W.B.3
  • 71
    • 77956801830 scopus 로고
    • Canadian agricultural policies and other initiatives and their impacts on prairie agriculture
    • Wood R.C., and Dumanski J. (Eds), Agriculture Instit. of Canada, Ottawa, Ont., Canada
    • Rosaasen K.A., and Lokken J.S. Canadian agricultural policies and other initiatives and their impacts on prairie agriculture. In: Wood R.C., and Dumanski J. (Eds). Proc. of the Int. Workshop on Sustainable Land Management for the 21st Century, Vol. 2: plenary papers (1994), Agriculture Instit. of Canada, Ottawa, Ont., Canada 343-368
    • (1994) Proc. of the Int. Workshop on Sustainable Land Management for the 21st Century, Vol. 2: plenary papers , pp. 343-368
    • Rosaasen, K.A.1    Lokken, J.S.2
  • 72
    • 0003351688 scopus 로고
    • The vulnerability of biotic diversity
    • Socolow R., Andrews C., Berkhout F., and Thomas V. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
    • Schlesinger W.H. The vulnerability of biotic diversity. In: Socolow R., Andrews C., Berkhout F., and Thomas V. (Eds). Industrial ecology and global change (1994), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K. 245-260
    • (1994) Industrial ecology and global change , pp. 245-260
    • Schlesinger, W.H.1
  • 73
    • 0002655873 scopus 로고
    • Life as a manifestation of the second law of thermodynamics
    • Schneider E.D., and Kay J.J. Life as a manifestation of the second law of thermodynamics. Mathl. Comput. Mod. 19 (1994) 25-48
    • (1994) Mathl. Comput. Mod. , vol.19 , pp. 25-48
    • Schneider, E.D.1    Kay, J.J.2
  • 74
    • 0000784061 scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem function of biodiversity: a summary
    • Schulze E.-D., and Mooney H.A. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, New York, N.Y., U.S.A.
    • Schulze E.-D., and Mooney H.A. Ecosystem function of biodiversity: a summary. In: Schulze E.-D., and Mooney H.A. (Eds). Biodiversity and ecosystem function (1993), Springer-Verlag, New York, N.Y., U.S.A. 497-510
    • (1993) Biodiversity and ecosystem function , pp. 497-510
    • Schulze, E.-D.1    Mooney, H.A.2
  • 75
    • 0024731209 scopus 로고
    • Rapid population growth and environmental degradation: ultimate versus proximate factors
    • Shaw R.P. Rapid population growth and environmental degradation: ultimate versus proximate factors. Environ. Conserv. 16 (1989) 199-208
    • (1989) Environ. Conserv. , vol.16 , pp. 199-208
    • Shaw, R.P.1
  • 76
    • 0027143038 scopus 로고
    • Implementing ecosystem-based management
    • Slocombe D.S. Implementing ecosystem-based management. BioSci. 43 (1993) 612-622
    • (1993) BioSci. , vol.43 , pp. 612-622
    • Slocombe, D.S.1
  • 78
    • 33745782888 scopus 로고
    • The use of models of soil pedogenic processes in understanding changing land use and climatic change
    • Soils on a warmer earth. Scharpenseel H.W., Schomaker M., and Ayoub A. (Eds), Elsevier Sci. Publ., Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Stewart J.W.B., Anderson D.W., Elliott E.T., and Cole C.V. The use of models of soil pedogenic processes in understanding changing land use and climatic change. In: Scharpenseel H.W., Schomaker M., and Ayoub A. (Eds). Soils on a warmer earth. Dev. in Soil Sci. No. 20 (1990), Elsevier Sci. Publ., Amsterdam, The Netherlands 121-131
    • (1990) Dev. in Soil Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 121-131
    • Stewart, J.W.B.1    Anderson, D.W.2    Elliott, E.T.3    Cole, C.V.4
  • 79
    • 1042265273 scopus 로고
    • Grasslands into deserts?
    • Mungall C., and McLaren D.J. (Eds), The Royal Society of Canada. Oxford Univ. Press, Toronto, Ont., Canada
    • Stewart J., and Tiessen H. Grasslands into deserts?. In: Mungall C., and McLaren D.J. (Eds). Planet under stress (1990), The Royal Society of Canada. Oxford Univ. Press, Toronto, Ont., Canada 188-206
    • (1990) Planet under stress , pp. 188-206
    • Stewart, J.1    Tiessen, H.2
  • 80
    • 77956853993 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of biogeocoenosis, ecosystem, and facies
    • Sukachev V.N. Relationship of biogeocoenosis, ecosystem, and facies. Soviet Soil Sci. (1960) 579-584
    • (1960) Soviet Soil Sci. , pp. 579-584
    • Sukachev, V.N.1
  • 81
    • 0001833511 scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and ecosystem function in agricultural systems
    • Schulze E.-D., and Mooney H.a. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, New York, N.Y., U.S.A.
    • Swift M.J., and Anderson J.M. Biodiversity and ecosystem function in agricultural systems. In: Schulze E.-D., and Mooney H.a. (Eds). Biodiversity and ecosystem function (1993), Springer-Verlag, New York, N.Y., U.S.A. 15-41
    • (1993) Biodiversity and ecosystem function , pp. 15-41
    • Swift, M.J.1    Anderson, J.M.2
  • 82
    • 0028599188 scopus 로고
    • The intellectual background for the factors of soil formation
    • Madison, Wisc., U.S.A. Factors of soil formation: a fiftieth anniversary retrospective. Amundson R., Harden J., and Singer M. (Eds)
    • Madison, Wisc., U.S.A. Tandarich J.P., and Sprecher S.W. The intellectual background for the factors of soil formation. In: Amundson R., Harden J., and Singer M. (Eds). Factors of soil formation: a fiftieth anniversary retrospective. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer., Special Publ., No. 33 (1994) 1-14
    • (1994) Soil Sci. Soc. Amer., Special Publ., No. 33 , pp. 1-14
    • Tandarich, J.P.1    Sprecher, S.W.2
  • 83
    • 0028181948 scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and stability in grasslands
    • Tilman D., and Downing J.A. Biodiversity and stability in grasslands. Nature 367 (1994) 363-365
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 363-365
    • Tilman, D.1    Downing, J.A.2
  • 84
    • 0029667536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Productivity and sustainability influenced by biodiversity in grassland ecosystems
    • Tilman D., Wedin D., and Knops J. Productivity and sustainability influenced by biodiversity in grassland ecosystems. Nature 379 (1996) 718-720
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 718-720
    • Tilman, D.1    Wedin, D.2    Knops, J.3
  • 85
    • 0345020795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On human altruism: the discrepency between normative and factual conclusions
    • Tullberg B.S., and Tullberg J. On human altruism: the discrepency between normative and factual conclusions. Okios 75 (1996) 327-329
    • (1996) Okios , vol.75 , pp. 327-329
    • Tullberg, B.S.1    Tullberg, J.2
  • 86
    • 0024842289 scopus 로고
    • Chaos and unpredictability of weather
    • Tsonis A.A. Chaos and unpredictability of weather. Weather 44 (1989) 258-263
    • (1989) Weather , vol.44 , pp. 258-263
    • Tsonis, A.A.1
  • 87
    • 0028974415 scopus 로고
    • Ecological research and (and research into) environmental mangement
    • Underwood A.J. Ecological research and (and research into) environmental mangement. Ecol. Applic. 5 (1995) 232-247
    • (1995) Ecol. Applic. , vol.5 , pp. 232-247
    • Underwood, A.J.1
  • 88
    • 0027867908 scopus 로고
    • Soils as biotic constructs favouring net primary productivity
    • van Breemen N. Soils as biotic constructs favouring net primary productivity. Geoderma 57 (1993) 183-211
    • (1993) Geoderma , vol.57 , pp. 183-211
    • van Breemen, N.1
  • 89
    • 0030038324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The promise of precision agriculture
    • Vanden Heuvel R.M. The promise of precision agriculture. J. Soil Water Conserv. 51 (1996) 38-40
    • (1996) J. Soil Water Conserv. , vol.51 , pp. 38-40
    • Vanden Heuvel, R.M.1
  • 90
    • 0029188395 scopus 로고
    • The ecological basis of alternative agriculture
    • Vandermeer J. The ecological basis of alternative agriculture. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 26 (1995) 201-224
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.26 , pp. 201-224
    • Vandermeer, J.1
  • 91
    • 0003107189 scopus 로고
    • The biosphere and the noösphere
    • Vernadsky W.I. The biosphere and the noösphere. Amer. Sci. 33 (1945) 1-12
    • (1945) Amer. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 1-12
    • Vernadsky, W.I.1
  • 92
    • 0028162284 scopus 로고
    • Beyond global warming: ecology and global change
    • Vitousek P.M. Beyond global warming: ecology and global change. Ecol. 75 (1994) 1861-1876
    • (1994) Ecol. , vol.75 , pp. 1861-1876
    • Vitousek, P.M.1
  • 93
    • 0003125261 scopus 로고
    • "Natural" or "healthy" ecosystems: are U.S. national parks providing them?
    • McDonnel M.J., and Pickett S.T.A. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, New York, N.Y. U.S.A.
    • Wagner F.H., and Kay C.E. "Natural" or "healthy" ecosystems: are U.S. national parks providing them?. In: McDonnel M.J., and Pickett S.T.A. (Eds). Humans as components of ecosystems (1993), Springer-Verlag, New York, N.Y. U.S.A. 247-270
    • (1993) Humans as components of ecosystems , pp. 247-270
    • Wagner, F.H.1    Kay, C.E.2
  • 94
    • 0027834192 scopus 로고
    • World archaeology and global change: Did our ancestors ignite the ice age?
    • Westbroek P., Collins M.J., Jansen J.H.F., and Talbot L.M. World archaeology and global change: Did our ancestors ignite the ice age?. World Arch. 25 (1993) 122-133
    • (1993) World Arch. , vol.25 , pp. 122-133
    • Westbroek, P.1    Collins, M.J.2    Jansen, J.H.F.3    Talbot, L.M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.