Left main coronary artery compression from pulmonary artery enlargement due to pulmonary hypertension: A contemporary review and argument for percutaneous revascularization

Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions

Volumn 76, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 543-550

  Lee, Michael S ^a   Oyama, Jared ^a   Bhatia, Ravi ^b   Kim, Young Hak ^c   Park, Seung Jung ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b ALLEGHENY GENERAL HOSPITAL   (United States)

^c University of Ulsan College of Medicine   (South Korea)

Author keywords

left main; percutaneous coronary intervention; pulmonary hypertension

Indexed keywords

ANTITHROMBOCYTIC AGENT; VASODILATOR AGENT;

ANGINA PECTORIS; ANGIOCARDIOGRAPHY; ARTERY COMPRESSION; ARTERY DILATATION; ARTERY RECONSTRUCTION; CARDIOGENIC SHOCK; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE; CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT; CORONARY ARTERY RECANALIZATION; CORONARY STENT; DYSPNEA; ENDARTERECTOMY; FRACTIONAL FLOW RESERVE; HEART ARRHYTHMIA; HEART ATRIUM SEPTUM DEFECT; HEART INFARCTION; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE FAILURE; HEART LUNG TRANSPLANTATION; HEART RIGHT VENTRICLE FAILURE; HUMAN; INTRAVASCULAR ULTRASOUND; LEFT CORONARY ARTERY; LUNG CYST; LUNG DISEASE; MAGNETIC RESONANCE ANGIOGRAPHY; MORTALITY; MULTIDETECTOR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY; MYOCARDIAL PERFUSION IMAGING; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PATHOGENESIS; PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION; PULMONARY ARTERY; PULMONARY HYPERTENSION; REVIEW; SCREENING; SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA; SYNCOPE; SYPHILIS; THORAX OUTLET SYNDROME; THORAX PAIN; THROMBOEMBOLISM; TRANSESOPHAGEAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY;

AGED; ANGINA PECTORIS; ANGIOPLASTY, BALLOON, CORONARY; CORONARY STENOSIS; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYPERTENSION, PULMONARY; MIDDLE AGED; PULMONARY ARTERY; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTORS; STENTS; TREATMENT OUTCOME; VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION, LEFT;

EID: 77956855649     PISSN: 15221946     EISSN: 1522726X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ccd.22592     Document Type: Review

References (51)

1. Bulkley BH, Roberts WC,. Atherosclerotic narrowing of the left main coronary artery: A necropsy analysis of 152 patients with fatal coronary heart disease and varying degrees of left main narrowing. Circulation 1976; 53: 823-828.
2. Black A, Cortina R, Bossi I, Choussat R, Fajadet J, Marco J,. Unprotected left main coronary artery stenting: Correlates of midterm survival and impact of patient selection. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 37: 832-838.
3. Pac FA, Cagdas DN, Ulas M, Ozatik MA, Pac M,. Left main coronary artery and aortic root compression associated with atrial septal defect and pulmonary hypertension. Int J Cardiol 2007; 118: e41-e43.
4. Corday E, Gold H, Kaplan L,. Coronary artery compression; an explanation for the cause of coronary insufficiency in pulmonary hypertension. Trans Am Coll Cardiol 1957; 7: 93-103.
5. Fujiwara K, Naito Y, Higashiue S, Takagaki Y, Goto Y, Okamoto M, Yoshida S, Sekii H, Tomobuchi Y,. Left main coronary trunk compression by dilated main pulmonary artery in atrial septal defect. Report of three cases. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992; 104: 449-452.
6. Mitsudo K, Fujino T, Matsunaga K, Doi O, Nishihara Y, Awa J, Goto T, Hase T, Sakamoto T, Toda M,. Coronary arteriographic findings in the patients with atrial septal defect and pulmonary hypertension-compression of the left main coronary artery by the pulmonary trunk. Kokyu To Junkan 1989; 37: 649-655.
7. Mesquita SMF, Castro CRP, Ikari NM, Oliveira SA, Lopes AA,. Likelihood of left main coronary artery compression based on pulmonary trunk diameter in patients with pulmonary hypertension. Am J Med 2004; 116: 369-374.
8. Kothari SS, Chatterjee SS, Sharma S, Rajani M, Wasir HS,. Left main coronary artery compression by dilated main pulmonary artery in atrial septal defect. Indian Heart J 1994; 46: 165-167.
9. Kajita LJ, Martinez EE, Ambrose JA, Lemos PA, Esteves A, Nogueira da Gama M, Jatene AD, Ramires JA,. Extrinsic compression of the left main coronary artery by a dilated pulmonary artery: Clinical, angiographic, and hemodynamic determinants. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2001; 52: 49-54.
10. Patrat J, Jondeau G, Dubourg O, Lacombe P, Rigaud M, Bourdarias J, Gandjbakhch I,. Left main coronary artery compression during primary pulmonary hypertension. Chest 1997; 112: 842-843.
11. Kawut SM, Silvestry FE, Ferrari VA, DeNofrio D, Axel L, Loh E, Palevsky HI,. Extrinsic compression of the left main coronary artery by the pulmonary artery in patients with long-standing pulmonary hypertension. Am J Cardiol 1999; 83: 984-986.
12. Bonderman D, Fleischmann D, Prokop M, Klepetko W, Lang IM,. Left main coronary artery compression by the pulmonary trunk in pulmonary hypertension. Circulation 2002; 105: 265.
13. Dodd JD, Maree A, Palacios I, de Moor MM, Mooyaart EAQ, Shapiro MD, Ferencik M, Brady T, Abbara S, Cury RC, Hoffman U,. Left main coronary artery compression syndrome: Evaluation with 64-slice cardiac multidetector computed tomography. Circulation 2007; 115: e7-e8.
14. Caldera AE, Cruz-Gonzalez I, Bezerra HG, Cury RC, Palacios IF, Cockrill BA, Inglessis-Azuaje I,. Endovascular therapy for left main compression syndrome. Chest 2009; 135: 1648-1650.
15. Lee J, Kwon HM, Hong BK, Kim HK, Kwon KW, Kim JY, Lee KJ, Kang TS, Kim DS, Shin YH, Lee JS, Kim HS,. Total occlusion of left main coronary artery by dilated main pulmonary artery in a patient with severe pulmonary hypertension. Korean J Intern Med 2001; 16: 265-269.
16. Gullu H, Kosar F, Battaloglu B,. Left main coronary artery compression by dilated pulmonary trunk in a patient with atrial septal defect. Acta Cardiol 2003; 58: 355-357.
17. Ng MBH, Chan M, Yip JWL,. Extrinsic compression of the left main coronary artery. Eur Heart J 2005; 26: 2367.
18. Pina Y, Exaire JE, Sandoval J,. Left main coronary artery extrinsic compression syndrome: A combined intravascular ultrasound and pressure wire report. J Invasive Cardiol 2006; 18: E102-E104.
19. Amaral FTV, Alves L Jr, Granzotti JA, Manso PH, Lima Filho MO, Jurca MC, Rodrigues AJ, Vicente WVA,. Extrinsic compression of left main coronary artery from aneurismal dilatation of pulmonary trunk in an adolescent. Involution after surgery occlusion of sinus venosus atrial septal defect and pulmonary trunk plasty for reduction. Arq Bras Cardiol 2007; 88: e39-e41.
20. Dubois CL, Dymarkowski S, Cleemput JV,. Compression of the left main coronary artery by the pulmonary artery in a patient with the Eisenmenger syndrome. Eur Heart J 2007; 28: 1945.
21. Vaseghi M, Lee JS, Currier JW,. Acute myocardial infarction secondary to left main coronary artery compression by pulmonary artery aneurysm in pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Invasive Cardiol 2007; 12: 375-377.
22. Ginghina C, Popescu BA, Enache R, Ungureanu C, Deleanu D, Platon P,. Pulmonary artery dilatation: An overlooked mechanism for angina pectoris. J Cardiovasc Med 2008; 9: 747-750.
23. Jo Yusuke, Kawamura A, Jinzaki M, Kohno T, Anzai T, Iwanaga S, Kokaji K, Yoshikawa T, Yozu R, Kuribayashi S, Ogawa S,. Extrinsic compression of the left main coronary artery by atrial septal defect. Ann Thorac Surg 2008; 86: 1987-1989.
24. Lindsey JB, Brilakis ES, Banerjee S,. Acute coronary syndrome due to extrinsic compression of the left main coronary artery in a patient with severe pulmonary hypertension: Successful treatment with percutaneous coronary intervention. Cardiovasc Revasc Med 2008; 9: 47-51.
25. Tespili M, Saino A, Personeni D, Silvestro A, Scopelliti P, Banfi C,. Life-threatening left main stenosis induced by compression from a dilated pulmonary artery. J Cardiovasc Med 2009; 10: 183-187.
26. Safi M, Eslami V, Shabestari AA, Saadat H, Namazi MH, Vakili H, Movahed MR,. Extrinsic compression of left main coronary artery by the pulmonary trunk secondary to pulmonary hypertension documented using 64-slice multidetector computed tomography coronary angiography. Clin Cardiol 2009; 32: 426-428.
27. de Jesus Perez VA, Haddad F, Vagelos RH, Fearon W, Feinstein J, Zamanian RT,. Angina associated with left main coronary artery compression in pulmonary hypertension. J Heart Lung Transplant 2009; 28: 527-530.
28. Rich S, McLaughlin VV, O'Neill W,. Stenting to reverse left ventricular ischemia due to left main coronary artery compression in primary pulmonary hypertension. Chest 2001; 12: 1412-1415.
29. Varela SG, Orbe PMM, Villa JA, Egurbide MC, Sainz I, Benguria JIB,. Stenting in primary pulmonary hypertension with compression of the left main coronary artery. Rev Esp Cardiol 2004; 57: 695-698.
30. Decuypere V, Delcroix M, Budts W,. Left main coronary artery aned right pulmonary vein compression by a large pulmonary artery aneurysm. Heart 2004; 90: e21.
31. Jodocy D, Friedrich GJ, Bonatti JO, Muller S, Laufer G, Pachinger O, Moser P, Feuchtner GM,. Left main compression syndrome by idiopathic pulmonary artery aneurysm caused by medial necrosis Erdheim-Gsell combined with bicuspid pulmonary valve. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2009; 138: 234-236.
32. Kaplinsky EJ, Fava C, Valdivieso L, Perrone SV,. Severe dilatation of the pulmonary artery and extrinsic compression of the left coronary arterial trunk in primary pulmonary hypertension. Medicina (B Aires). 2000; 60: 956.
33. Kito K, Fujiwara Y, Kimura T, Shimada Y,. Left main coronary trunk compression by dilated main pulmonary artery in a patient with atrial septal defect. Masui 2001; 50: 184-187.
34. Eksinar S, Gedevanishvili A, Koroglu M, Afzal A, Oto A, Conti V, Lick SD, Bungo MW,. Extrinsic compression of the left main coronary artery in pulmonary hypertension. JBR-BTR 2005; 88: 190-192.
35. Ngaage DL, Lapeyre AC, McGregor CGA,. Left main coronary artery compression in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2005; 26: 512.
36. Schaffer AI, Bonaccorsi B, Tchertkoff V,. Compressibility of the coronary artery by pulmonary artery distention. Am J Cardiol 1963; 12: 406-407.
37. Rich S,. Primary pulmonary hypertension. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1988; 31: 205-238.
38. Viar WN, Harrison TR,. Chest pain in association with pulmonary hypertension: Its similarity to the pain of coronary disease. Circulation 1952; 5: 1-11.
39. Rich S, Dantzker DR, Ayres SM, Bergofsky EH, Brundage BH, Detre KM, Fishman AP, Goldring RM, Groves BM, Koerner SK,. Primary pulmonary hypertension. A national prospective study. Ann Intern Med 1987; 107: 216-223. (Pubitemid 17137857)
40. McGoon MD, Kane GC,. Pulmonary hypertension: Diagnosis and management. Mayo Clin Proc 2009; 84: 191-207.
41. Vlahakes GJ, Turley K, Hoffman JIE,. The pathophysiology of failure in right ventricular hypertension: Hemodynamic and biochemical correlations. Circulation 1981; 63: 87-95.
42. Caplan-Shaw CE, Kawut SM, Sonett JR, Pearson GD, Rozenshtein A, Apfelbaum MA, Arcasoy SM, Wilt JS,. Left main coronary artery compression by an enlarged pulmonary artery in pulmonary hypertension due to diffuse parenchymal lung disease and successful treatment by lung transplantation. Chest 2005; 128: 435S.
43. D'Alonzo G, Barst R, Ayres S, Bergofsky E,. Survival in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension-results from a national prospective registry. Ann Intern Med 1991; 115: 343-349.
44. Alam M, Brymer J, Smith S,. Transesophageal echocardiographic diagnosis of anomalous left coronary artery from the right aortic sinus. Chest 1993; 103: 1617-1618.
45. Fernandes F, Alam M, Smith S, Kaja F,. The role of transesophageal echocardiography in identifying anomalous coronary arteries. Circulation 1993; 88: 2532-2540.
46. Smith SC Jr, Feldman TE, Hirshfeld JW Jr, Jacobs AK, Kern MJ, King SB III, Morrison DA, O'Neill WW, Schaff HV, Whitlow PL, Williams DO, Antman EM, Adams CD, Anderson JL, Faxon DP, Fuster V, Halperin JL, Hiratzka LF, Hunt SA, Nishimura R, Ornato JP, Page RL, Riegel B,. American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines; American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association/Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions Writting Committee to Update the 2001 Guidelines for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Circulation 2006; 113: 156-175. (Pubitemid 43958502)
47. Kushner FG, Hand M, Smith SC Jr, King SB III, Anderson JL, Antman EM, Bailey SR, Bates ER, Blankenship JC, Casey DE Jr, Green LA, Hochman JS, Jacobs AK, Krumholz HM, Morrison DA, Ornato JP, Pearle DL, Peterson ED, Sloan MA, Whitlow PL, Williams DO,. American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation 2009; 120: 2271-2306.
48. Chieffo A, Park SJ, Valgimigli M, Kim YH, Daemen J, Sheiban I, Truffa A, Montorfano M, Airoldi F, Sangiorgi G, Carlino M, Michev I, Lee CW, Hong MK, Park SW, Moretti C, Bonizzoni E, Rogacka R, Serruys PW, Colombo A,. Favorable long-term outcome after drug-eluting stent implantation in nonbifurcation lesions that involve unprotected left main coronary artery: A multicenter registry. Circulation 2007; 116: 158-162.
49. Chieffo A, Park SJ, Meliga E, Sheiban I, Lee MS, Latib A, Kim YH, Valgimigli M, Sillano D, Magni V, Zoccai GB, Montorfano M, Airoldi F, Rogacka R, Carlino M, Michev I, Lee CW, Hong MK, Park SW, Moretti C, Bonizzoni E, Sangiorgi GM, Tobis J, Serruys PW, Colombo A,. Late and very late stent thrombosis following drug-eluting stent implantation in unprotected left main coronary artery: A multicentre registry. Eur Heart J 2008; 29: 2108-2115.
50. Kuralay E, Demirkilic U, Oz BS, Cingoz F, Tatar H,. Primary pulmonary hypertension and coronary artery bypass surgery. J Card Surg 2002; 17: 79-80.
51. Roques F, Nashef SA, Michel P, Gauducheau E, de Vincentiis C, baudet E, Cortina J, David M, Faichney A, Gabrielle F, Gams E, Harjula A, Jones MT, Pintor PP, Salamon R, Thulin L,. Risk factors and outcome in European cardiac surgery: Analysis of the EuroSCORE multinational database of 19030 patients. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1999; 15: 816-822.