메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 74, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 956-968

Tree encroachment impacts carbon dynamics in a sand prairie in Wisconsin

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AERIAL IMAGERY; C/N RATIO; CARBON DYNAMICS; COARSE PARTICULATES; FIELD PLOT; MICROBIAL BIOMASS; N MINERALIZATION; NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY; ORGANIC INPUTS; RIVER VALLEY; TOTAL ECOSYSTEM C; TREE GROWTH; WISCONSIN;

EID: 77956842636     PISSN: 03615995     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2136/sssaj2009.0223     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 0020439785 scopus 로고
    • Generalized biomass equations for jack and red pine in the Lake States
    • Alban, D.H., and P.R. Laidly. 1982. Generalized biomass equations for jack and red pine in the Lake States. Can. J. Fot. Res. 12:913-921.
    • (1982) Can. J. Fot. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 913-921
    • Alban, D.H.1    Laidly, P.R.2
  • 2
    • 0001818976 scopus 로고
    • Pedogenesis in the grassland and adjacent forests of the Great Plains
    • Anderson, D.W. 1987. Pedogenesis in the grassland and adjacent forests of the Great Plains. Adv. Soil Sci. 7:53-93.
    • (1987) Adv. Soil Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 53-93
    • Anderson, D.W.1
  • 3
    • 34247275586 scopus 로고
    • A physiological method for the quantitative measurement of microbial biomass in soils
    • Anderson, J.P.E., and K.H. Domsch. 1978. A physiological method for the quantitative measurement of microbial biomass in soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 10:215-221.
    • (1978) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.10 , pp. 215-221
    • Anderson, J.P.E.1    Domsch, K.H.2
  • 4
    • 0024877590 scopus 로고
    • Ratios of microbial biomass carbon to total carbon in arable soils
    • Anderson J.P.E., and K.H. Domsch. 1989. Ratios of microbial biomass carbon to total carbon in arable soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 21:471-479.
    • (1989) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.21 , pp. 471-479
    • Anderson, J.P.E.1    Domsch, K.H.2
  • 5
    • 0028993623 scopus 로고
    • Tree-grass dynamics in Prosopis-thornscrub savanna parkland: Reconstructing the past and predicting the future
    • Archer. S. 1995. Tree-grass dynamics in Prosopis-thornscrub savanna parkland: Reconstructing the past and predicting the future. Ecoscience 2:83-99.
    • (1995) Ecoscience , vol.2 , pp. 83-99
    • Archer, S.1
  • 6
    • 0001306357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trees in grasslands: Biogeochemical consequences of woody plant expansion
    • E.D. Schulze et al. (ed.) Academic Press, San Diego
    • Archer, S.R., T.W. Boutton, and K.A. Hibbard. 2001. Trees in grasslands: Biogeochemical consequences of woody plant expansion, p. 115-137. In E.D. Schulze et al. (ed.). Global biogeochemical cycles in the climate system. Academic Press, San Diego.
    • (2001) Global Biogeochemical Cycles in the Climate System , pp. 115-137
    • Archer, S.R.1    Boutton, T.W.2    Hibbard, K.A.3
  • 7
    • 0001067423 scopus 로고
    • Decomposition rate and chemical changes of Scots pine needle litter: I. Influence of stand age
    • Berg, B., and H. Staaf 1980. Decomposition rate and chemical changes of Scots pine needle litter: I. Influence of stand age. Ecol. Bull. 32:363-372.
    • (1980) Ecol. Bull. , vol.32 , pp. 363-372
    • Berg, B.1    Staaf, H.2
  • 9
    • 34548129895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil organic matter dynamics and land use change at a grassland/forest ecotone
    • Billings, S.A. 2006. Soil organic matter dynamics and land use change at a grassland/forest ecotone. Soil Biol. Biochem. 38:2934-2943.
    • (2006) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.38 , pp. 2934-2943
    • Billings, S.A.1
  • 10
    • 0036244482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of woody plants in tallgrass prairie: A fifteen-year study of fire and fire-grazing interactions
    • Briggs, J.M., A.K. Knapp, and B.L. Brock. 2002. Expansion of woody plants in tallgrass prairie: A fifteen-year study of fire and fire-grazing interactions. Am. Midl. Nat. 147:287-294
    • (2002) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.147 , pp. 287-294
    • Briggs, J.M.1    Knapp, A.K.2    Brock, B.L.3
  • 11
    • 0022224840 scopus 로고
    • Chloroform fumigation and the release of soil nitrogen: A rapid direct extraction method to measure microbial biomass nitrogen in soil
    • Brookes, P.C., A. Landman, G. Pruden, and D.S. Jenkinson. 1985. Chloroform fumigation and the release of soil nitrogen: A rapid direct extraction method to measure microbial biomass nitrogen in soil. Soil Biol. Biochem. 17:837-842.
    • (1985) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.17 , pp. 837-842
    • Brookes, P.C.1    Landman, A.2    Pruden, G.3    Jenkinson, D.S.4
  • 12
    • 0036812135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the progress of a tallgrass prairie restoration in southern Wisconsin
    • Brye, K.R., J.M. Norman, and S.T. Gower. 2002. Assessing the progress of a tallgrass prairie restoration in southern Wisconsin. Am. Midl. Nat. 148:218-235.
    • (2002) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.148 , pp. 218-235
    • Brye, K.R.1    Norman, J.M.2    Gower, S.T.3
  • 14
    • 0027621909 scopus 로고
    • Alkaline persulfate oxidation for determining total nitrogen in microbial biomass extracts
    • Cabrera, M.L., and M.H. Beate. 1993. Alkaline persulfate oxidation for determining total nitrogen in microbial biomass extracts. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 57:1007-1012.
    • (1993) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.57 , pp. 1007-1012
    • Cabrera, M.L.1    Beate, M.H.2
  • 15
    • 0031468880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root biomass allocation in the world's upland forests
    • DOI 10.1007/s004420050201
    • Cairns, M.A., S. Brown, E.H. Helmer, and J.L. Banner. 1997. Root biomass allocation in the world's upland forests. Oecologia 111:1-11. (Pubitemid 27266526)
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.111 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Cairns, M.A.1    Brown, S.2    Helmer, E.H.3    Baumgardner, G.A.4
  • 16
    • 0036157252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural characterization of soil organic matter and humic acids in particlesize fractions of an agricultural soil
    • Chefetz, B., J. Tarchitzky, A.P. Deshmukh, P.G. Hatcher, and Y. Chen. 2002. Structural characterization of soil organic matter and humic acids in particlesize fractions of an agricultural soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 66:129-141.
    • (2002) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.66 , pp. 129-141
    • Chefetz, B.1    Tarchitzky, J.2    Deshmukh, A.P.3    Hatcher, P.G.4    Chen, Y.5
  • 17
    • 0034827960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical fractionation of soil and structural and functional complexity in organic matter turnover
    • Christensen, B.T. 2001. Physical fractionation of soil and structural and functional complexity in organic matter turnover. Eur J. Soil Sci. 52:345-353.
    • (2001) Eur J. Soil Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 345-353
    • Christensen, B.T.1
  • 18
    • 0242370093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land use effects on soil carbon fractions in the southeastern United States: I. Management intensive versus extensive grazing
    • Conant, R.T., J. Six, and K. Paustian. 2003. Land use effects on soil carbon fractions in the southeastern United States: I. Management intensive versus extensive grazing. Biol. Fertil. Soils 38:386-392.
    • (2003) Biol. Fertil. Soils , vol.38 , pp. 386-392
    • Conant, R.T.1    Six, J.2    Paustian, K.3
  • 20
    • 0022925503 scopus 로고
    • Aggregate structure and carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in native and cultivated soils
    • Elliot, E.T. 1986. Aggregate structure and carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in native and cultivated soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 50:627-633.
    • (1986) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.50 , pp. 627-633
    • Elliot, E.T.1
  • 21
    • 0025948877 scopus 로고
    • Physical separation of soil organic matter; Agric
    • Elliot, E.T., and C.A. Canibardella. 1991. Physical separation of soil organic matter; Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 34:407-419.
    • (1991) Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.34 , pp. 407-419
    • Elliot, E.T.1    Canibardella, C.A.2
  • 22
    • 60049089097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical changes to non-aggregated particulate soil organic matter following grassland-to-woodland transition in a subtropical savanna
    • doi:10.1029/2007JG000564
    • Filley, T.R., T.W. Boutton, J.D. Liao. J.D. Jastrow, and D.E. Gamblin. 2008. Chemical changes to non-aggregated particulate soil organic matter following grassland-to-woodland transition in a subtropical savanna. J. Geophys. Res. 113:G03009, doi:10.1029/2007JG000564.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Filley, T.R.1    Boutton, T.W.2    Liao, J.D.3    Jastrow, J.D.4    Gamblin, D.E.5
  • 24
    • 0001514038 scopus 로고
    • The spread of timbered areas in central Texas
    • Foster, J.H. 1917. The spread of timbered areas in central Texas. J. For. 15:442-445.
    • (1917) J. For. , vol.15 , pp. 442-445
    • Foster, J.H.1
  • 25
    • 0033427908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem consequences of plant life form changes at three sites in the semiarid United States
    • Gill, R.A., and I.C. Burke. 1999. Ecosystem consequences of plant life form changes at three sites in the semiarid United States. Oecologia 121:551-563.
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.121 , pp. 551-563
    • Gill, R.A.1    Burke, I.C.2
  • 26
    • 33745050816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertilizer rate and type impacts magnolia and oak growth in sandy landscape soil
    • Gilman. E.F., T.H. Yeager, and D. Kent. 2000. Fertilizer rate and type impacts magnolia and oak growth in sandy landscape soil J. Arboric. 26:177-182.
    • (2000) J. Arboric. , vol.26 , pp. 177-182
    • Gilman, E.F.1    Yeager, T.H.2    Kent, D.3
  • 27
    • 33646554791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and biological characteristics of physically uncomplexed organic matter
    • Gregorich, E.G., M.-H. Beare, U.F. McKim, and J.O. Skjemstad. 2006. Chemical and biological characteristics of physically uncomplexed organic matter. Soil Sci. Soc. Am.J. 70:975-985.
    • (2006) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.70 , pp. 975-985
    • Gregorich, E.G.1    Beare, M.-H.2    McKim, U.F.3    Skjemstad, J.O.4
  • 28
    • 39649102751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and nitrogen stocks in a native pasture and adjacent 16-year-old Pinus radiata D. Don. plantation in Australia
    • Guo, L.B., A.L. Cowie, K.D. Montagu, and R.M. Gilford. 2008. Carbon and nitrogen stocks in a native pasture and adjacent 16-year-old Pinus radiata D. Don. plantation in Australia. Agrie Ecosyst. Environ. 124:205-218.
    • (2008) Agrie Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.124 , pp. 205-218
    • Guo, L.B.1    Cowie, A.L.2    Montagu, K.D.3    Gilford, R.M.4
  • 29
    • 33646247190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine root decomposition under glass and pine seedlings in controlled environmental conditions
    • Guo, L.B., M.J. Halliday, and R.M. Gifford. 2005- Fine root decomposition under glass and pine seedlings in controlled environmental conditions. Appl. Soil Ecol. 33:22-29.
    • (2005) Appl. Soil Ecol. , vol.33 , pp. 22-29
    • Guo, L.B.1    Halliday, M.J.2    Gifford, R.M.3
  • 30
    • 50849107347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gradient analysis of an eastern sand savanna's woody vegetation, and its long-term responses to restored fire processes
    • Haney, A., M. Bowles, S. Apfelbaum, E. Lain, and T. Post. 2008. Gradient analysis of an eastern sand savanna's woody vegetation, and its long-term responses to restored fire processes. For. Ecol. Manage. 256:1560-1571.
    • (2008) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.256 , pp. 1560-1571
    • Haney, A.1    Bowles, M.2    Apfelbaum, S.3    Lain, E.4    Post, T.5
  • 32
    • 0034921069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemical changes accompanying woody plant encroachment in a subtropical savanna
    • Hibbard, K.A., S. Archer, D.S. Schimel, and D.W. Valentine, 2001. Biogeochemical changes accompanying woody plant encroachment in a subtropical savanna. Ecology 82:1999-2011.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 1999-2011
    • Hibbard, K.A.1    Archer, S.2    Schimel, D.S.3    Valentine, D.W.4
  • 33
    • 0002716101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of eastern red cedar in the northern Flint Hills, Kansas
    • J.T. Springer (ed.) 16th. Univ. of Nebraska, Kearney
    • Hoch, G.A., and J.M. Briggs. 1999. Expansion of eastern red cedar in the northern Flint Hills, Kansas, p. 9-15. In. J.T. Springer (ed.) The central Nebraska loess hills prairie: Proc. N. Am. Prairie Confi, 16th. Univ. of Nebraska, Kearney.
    • (1999) The Central Nebraska Loess Hills Prairie: Proc. N. Am. Prairie Confi , pp. 9-15
    • Hoch, G.A.1    Briggs, J.M.2
  • 34
    • 0000654958 scopus 로고
    • Microbial biomass
    • R.W. Weaver et al. (ed.) Part 2. Microbial and biochemical properties. SSSA Book Ser. 5. SSSA, Madison WI
    • Horwath, W.R., and E.A. PauL 1994. Microbial biomass. p. 753-773. In R.W. Weaver et al. (ed.) Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Microbial and biochemical properties. SSSA Book Ser. 5. SSSA, Madison WI.
    • (1994) Methods of Soil Analysis. , pp. 753-773
    • Horwath, W.R.1    PauL, E.A.2
  • 35
    • 0033597832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The U.S. carbon budget: Contributions from land-use change
    • Houghton. R.A., J.L. Hackler, and K.T. Lawrence. 1999. The U.S. carbon budget: Contributions from land-use change. Science 285:574-578. (Pubitemid 129515293)
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , Issue.5427 , pp. 574-578
    • Houghton, R.A.1    Hackler, J.L.2    Lawrence, K.T.3
  • 36
    • 0033943937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in terrestrial carbon storage in the United Stares: 2. The role of fire and fire management
    • Houghton, R.A., J.L. Hackler, and K.T. Lawrence. 2000. Changes in terrestrial carbon storage in the United Stares: 2. The role of fire and fire management. Global Ecol. Biogeogr. 9:145-170.
    • (2000) Global Ecol. Biogeogr. , vol.9 , pp. 145-170
    • Houghton, R.A.1    Hackler, J.L.2    Lawrence, K.T.3
  • 37
    • 0000880144 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between soil organic carbon and microbial biomass on chronosequences of reclaimed sites
    • Insam, H., and K.H. Domsch. 1988. Relationship between soil organic carbon and microbial biomass on chronosequences of reclaimed sites. Microb. EcoL 15:177-188.
    • (1988) Microb. EcoL , vol.15 , pp. 177-188
    • Insam, H.1    Domsch, K.H.2
  • 38
    • 0024872211 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic quotient of the soil microflora in relation to plant succession
    • Insam, H., and K. Hasselwandter 1989. Metabolic quotient of the soil microflora in relation to plant succession. Oecologia 79:174-178.
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.79 , pp. 174-178
    • Insam, H.1    Hasselwandter, K.2
  • 39
  • 42
    • 0030111921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil aggregate formation and the accrual of particulate and mineral- Associated organic matter
    • Jastrow, J.D. 1996- Soil aggregate formation and the accrual of particulate and mineral- associated organic matter. Soil Biol. Biochem. 28:665-676.
    • (1996) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.28 , pp. 665-676
    • Jastrow, J.D.1
  • 43
    • 1142269719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation dynamics in a Quercus virginiana-Juniperus ashei savanna: An isotopic assessment
    • Jessup, K.E., P.W. Barnes, and T.W. Boutton. 2003. Vegetation dynamics in a Quercus virginiana-Juniperus ashei savanna: An isotopic assessment. J. Veg. Sci. 14:841-852.
    • (2003) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 841-852
    • Jessup, K.E.1    Barnes, P.W.2    Boutton, T.W.3
  • 45
    • 0026906138 scopus 로고
    • Effects of forest management on soil carbon storage
    • Johnson, D.W. 1992. Effects of forest management on soil carbon storage. Water Air Soil Pollut. 64:83-120. (Pubitemid 23372085)
    • (1992) Water, Air, & Soil Pollution , vol.64 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 83-120
    • Johnson, D.W.1
  • 46
    • 0031852785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal dynamics in soil carbon and nitrogen resources at a grassland-shrubland ecotone
    • Kieft, T.L., C.S. White, S.R. Loftin, R. Aguilar, J.A. Craig, and D.A. Skaar. 1998. Temporal dynamics in soil carbon and nitrogen resources at a grasslandshrubland ecotone. Ecology 79:671-683. (Pubitemid 28378737)
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , Issue.2 , pp. 671-683
    • Kieft, T.L.1    White, C.S.2    Loftin, S.R.3    Aguilar, R.4    Craig, J.A.5    Skaar, D.A.6
  • 47
    • 0007847973 scopus 로고
    • Drip nitrogen fertigation of Starking Delicious apple trees
    • Klein, I., I. Levin, B. Bar-Yosef, R. Assaf, and A. Berkovitz. 1988. Drip nitrogen fertigation of 'Starking Delicious' apple trees. Plant Soil 119:305-314.
    • (1988) Plant Soil , vol.119 , pp. 305-314
    • Klein, I.1    Levin, I.2    Bar-Yosef, B.3    Assaf, R.4    Berkovitz, A.5
  • 48
    • 77956842598 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of beta attenuation for estimating aboveground biomass in a tallgrass prairie
    • Knapp, A.K., M.D. Abrams, and L.C. Hulbert. 1985. An evaluation of beta attenuation for estimating aboveground biomass in a tallgrass prairie. J. Range Manage. 38:556-558.
    • (1985) J. Range Manage. , vol.38 , pp. 556-558
    • Knapp, A.K.1    Abrams, M.D.2    Hulbert, L.C.3
  • 53
    • 9344263420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of shrub encroachment on aboveground net primary productivity and carbon and nitrogen pools in a mesic grassland
    • Lett, M.S., A.K. Knapp, J.M. Briggs, and J.M. Blair. 2004. Influence of shrub encroachment on aboveground net primary productivity and carbon and nitrogen pools in a mesic grassland. Can. J. Bot. 82:1363-1370.
    • (2004) Can. J. Bot. , vol.82 , pp. 1363-1370
    • Lett, M.S.1    Knapp, A.K.2    Briggs, J.M.3    Blair, J.M.4
  • 54
    • 41449083654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil microbial biomass response to woody plant invasion of grassland
    • Liao, J.D., and T.W. Boutton. 2008. Soil microbial biomass response to woody plant invasion of grassland. Soil Biol. Biochem. 40:1207-1216.
    • (2008) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.40 , pp. 1207-1216
    • Liao, J.D.1    Boutton, T.W.2
  • 56
    • 33748912928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Storage and dynamics of carbon and nitrogen in soil physical fractions following woody plant invasion of grassland
    • Liao, J.D., T.W. Boutton, and J.D. Jastrow. 2006b. Storage and dynamics of carbon and nitrogen in soil physical fractions following woody plant invasion of grassland. Soil Biol. Biochem. 38:3184-3196.
    • (2006) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.38 , pp. 3184-3196
    • Liao, J.D.1    Boutton, T.W.2    Jastrow, J.D.3
  • 58
    • 0028175394 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation dynamics of the forest edge - Trends in space and successional time
    • Madack, G.R. 1994. Vegetation dynamics of the forest edge: Trends in space and successional time. J. Ecol. 82:113-123. (Pubitemid 2085019)
    • (1994) Journal of Ecology , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-123
    • Matlack, G.R.1
  • 59
    • 0344961774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil C and N responses to woody plant expansion in a mesic grassland
    • McCarron, J.K., A.K. Knapp, and J.M. Blair. 2003- Soil C and N responses to woody plant expansion in a mesic grassland. Plant Soil 257:183-192.
    • (2003) Plant Soil , vol.257 , pp. 183-192
    • McCarron, J.K.1    Knapp, A.K.2    Blair, J.M.3
  • 60
    • 43049156592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woody plant encroachment by Juniperus virpniana in a mesic native grassland promotes rapid carbon and nitrogen accrual
    • McKinley, D.C., and J.M. Blair. 2008. Woody plant encroachment by Juniperus virpniana in a mesic native grassland promotes rapid carbon and nitrogen accrual. Ecosystems 11:454-468.
    • (2008) Ecosystems , vol.11 , pp. 454-468
    • McKinley, D.C.1    Blair, J.M.2
  • 61
    • 51549098330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of grassland to coniferous woodland has limited effects on soil nitrogen cycle processes
    • McKinley, D.C., C.W. Rice, and J.M. Blair. 2008. Conversion of grassland to coniferous woodland has limited effects on soil nitrogen cycle processes. Soil Biol. Biochem. 40:2627-2633.
    • (2008) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.40 , pp. 2627-2633
    • McKinley, D.C.1    Rice, C.W.2    Blair, J.M.3
  • 62
    • 0027837164 scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon isotope analysis of soil organic matter illustrates vegetation change at the grassland/ woodland boundary in southeastern Arizona
    • McPherson, G.R., T.W. Boutton, and A.J. Midwood. 1993- Stable carbon isotope analysis of soil organic matter illustrates vegetation change at the grassland/ woodland boundary in southeastern Arizona, USA Oecologia 93:95-101.
    • (1993) USA Oecologia , vol.93 , pp. 95-101
    • McPherson, G.R.1    Boutton, T.W.2    Midwood, A.J.3
  • 63
    • 0027866418 scopus 로고
    • Effects of tree clumps on soil characteristics in a humid savanna of West Africa (Lamto, Cote d'Ivoire)
    • Mordelet, P., L. Abbadie, and J.-C. Menaut. 1993. Effects of tree clumps on soil characteristics in a humid savanna of land Africa (Lamto, Cote d'Ivoire). Plant Soil 153:103-111. (Pubitemid 24401037)
    • (1993) Plant & Soil , vol.153 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-111
    • Mordelet, P.1    Abbadie, L.2    Menaut, J.-C.3
  • 64
    • 36048996566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered ecosystem nitrogen dynamics as a consequence of land cover change in tallgrass prairie
    • Norris, M.D., J.M. Blair, and L.C. Johnson. 2007. Altered ecosystem nitrogen dynamics as a consequence of land cover change in tallgrass prairie. Am. Midl. Nat. 158:432-445.
    • (2007) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.158 , pp. 432-445
    • Norris, M.D.1    Blair, J.M.2    Johnson, L.C.3
  • 65
    • 0035656739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing changes in biomass, productivity, and C and N stores following Juniperus virginiana forest expansion into tallgrass prairie
    • Norris, M.D., J.M. Blair, L.C. Johnson, and R.B. McKane. 2001. Assessing changes in biomass, productivity, and C and N stores following Juniperus virginiana forest expansion into tallgrass prairie. Can. J. For. Res. 31:1940-1946.
    • (2001) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 1940-1946
    • Norris, M.D.1    Blair, J.M.2    Johnson, L.C.3    McKane, R.B.4
  • 66
    • 0002281798 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus
    • AL. Page et al. (ed) Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties. 2nd ed. Agron. Monogr. 9. ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI
    • Olsen, S.R., and L.E. Sommers. 1982. Phosphorus, p. 403-427. In AL. Page et al. (ed) Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties. 2nd ed. Agron. Monogr. 9. ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI.
    • (1982) Methods of Soil Analysis , pp. 403-427
    • Olsen, S.R.1    Sommers, L.E.2
  • 69
    • 85104336263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field and laboratory tests of soil respiration
    • J.W. Doran and A.J. Jones (ed.) SSSA Spec. Publ. 49- SSSA, Madison, WI
    • Parkin, T.B., J.W. Doran, and E. Franco-Vizcaino. 1996. Field and laboratory tests of soil respiration, p. 231-245. In J.W. Doran and A.J. Jones (ed.) Methods for assessing soil quality. SSSA Spec. Publ. 49- SSSA, Madison, WI.
    • (1996) Methods for Assessing Soil Quality , pp. 231-245
    • Parkin, T.B.1    Doran, J.W.2    Franco-Vizcaino, E.3
  • 72
    • 0029666770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation and cropping effects on pedogenic processes in a sandy prairie soil
    • Quideau, S.A., and J.G. Bockheim. 1996. Vegetation and cropping effects on pedogenic processes in a sandy prairie soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 60:536-545.
    • (1996) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.60 , pp. 536-545
    • Quideau, S.A.1    Bockheim, J.G.2
  • 73
    • 0031194347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemical cycling following planting to red pine on a sandy prairie soiL
    • Quideau, S.A., and J.G. Bockheim. 1997. Biogeochemical cycling following planting to red pine on a sandy prairie soiL J. Environ. Qual. 26:1167-1175.
    • (1997) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.26 , pp. 1167-1175
    • Quideau, S.A.1    Bockheim, J.G.2
  • 74
    • 0033168433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid accumulation and turnover of soil carbon in a re-establishing forest
    • DOI 10.1038/21867
    • Richter, D., D. Markewitz, S. Trumbore, and C. Wells. 1999. Rapid accumulation and turnover of soil carbon in a re-establishing forest. Nature 400:56-58. (Pubitemid 29315107)
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , Issue.6739 , pp. 56-58
    • Richter, D.D.1    Markewitz, D.2    Trumbore, S.E.3    Wells, C.G.4
  • 77
    • 34249090772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of forest gaps on soil properties and processes in old growth northern hardwood-hemlock forests
    • Scharenbroch, B.C., and J.G. Bockheim. 2007. Impacts of forest gaps on soil properties and processes in old growth northern hardwood-hemlock forests. Plant Sod 294:219-233.
    • (2007) Plant Sod , vol.294 , pp. 219-233
    • Scharenbroch, B.C.1    Bockheim, J.G.2
  • 81
    • 0031464374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree-grass interactions in savannas
    • Scholes. R.J., and S. Archer. 1997- Tree-grass interactions in savannas. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 28:517-544
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.28 , pp. 517-544
    • Scholes, R.J.1    Archer, S.2
  • 82
    • 84868374153 scopus 로고
    • Determination of exchange capacity and exchangeable bases in soils: Ammonium acetate method
    • Schollenberger, C.J., and R.H. Simon. 1945. Determination of exchange capacity and exchangeable bases in soils: Ammonium acetate method. Soil Sci. 59:13-24.
    • (1945) Soil Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 13-24
    • Schollenberger, C.J.1    Simon, R.H.2
  • 83
    • 0028973556 scopus 로고
    • Microscale determination of inorganic nitrogen in water and soil extracts
    • Sims, G.K., T.R. Ellsworth, and R.L. Mulvaney. 1995. Microscale determination of inorganic nitrogen in water and soil extracts. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 26:303-316.
    • (1995) Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , vol.26 , pp. 303-316
    • Sims, G.K.1    Ellsworth, T.R.2    Mulvaney, R.L.3
  • 84
    • 0036326452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilization mechanisms of soil organic matter: Implications for C-saturation of soils
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1016125726789
    • Six, J., R.T. Conant, and K. Paustian. 2002. Stabilization mechanisms of soil organic matter: Implications for C-saturation of soils. Plant Soil 241:155-176. (Pubitemid 34838116)
    • (2002) Plant and Soil , vol.241 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-176
    • Six, J.1    Conant, R.T.2    Paul, E.A.3    Paustian, K.4
  • 85
    • 0042739504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of Juniperus virginiana L. in the Great Plains: Changes in soil organic carbon dynamics
    • doi:10.1029/2002GB001990
    • Smith, D.L., and L.C. Johnson. 2003- Expansion of Juniperus virginiana L. in the Great Plains: Changes in soil organic carbon dynamics. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 17(2):1062,doi:10.1029/2002GB001990.
    • (2003) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 1062
    • Smith, D.L.1    Johnson, L.C.2
  • 86
    • 11844251363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation-mediated changes in microclimate reduce soil respiration as woodlands expand into grasslands
    • Smith, D.L., and L.C. Johnson. 2004. Vegetation-mediated changes in microclimate reduce soil respiration as woodlands expand into grasslands. Ecology 85:3348-3361.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 3348-3361
    • Smith, D.L.1    Johnson, L.C.2
  • 88
    • 77956862951 scopus 로고
    • The preservation of prairie stands in Michigan
    • J.H. Zimmerman (ed.) 2nd, Madison, WI. 18-20 Sept. 1970. Univ. of Wisconsin Arboretum, Madison
    • Thompson, P.W. 1970. The preservation of prairie stands in Michigan, p. 13-14. In J.H. Zimmerman (ed.) Proc. Midwest Prairie Conf., 2nd, Madison, WI. 18-20 Sept. 1970. Univ. of Wisconsin Arboretum, Madison.
    • (1970) Proc. Midwest Prairie Conf. , pp. 13-14
    • Thompson, P.W.1
  • 89
    • 0020970627 scopus 로고
    • Particle-size fractions and their use in studies of soil organic matter: II. Cultivation effects on organic matter composition in size fractions
    • Tiessen, H., and J.W.B. Stewart. 1983. Particle-size fractions and their use in studies of soil organic matter: II. Cultivation effects on organic matter composition in size fractions. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 47:509-514.
    • (1983) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.47 , pp. 509-514
    • Tiessen, H.1    Stewart, J.W.B.2
  • 91
    • 33745036115 scopus 로고
    • Fertilization practices as they influence the growth rate of young shade trees
    • van de Werken, H. 1984. Fertilization practices as they influence the growth rate of young shade trees. J. Environ. Hortic, 2:64-69.
    • (1984) J. Environ. Hortic , vol.2 , pp. 64-69
    • Van De Werken, H.1
  • 92
  • 93
    • 0028995599 scopus 로고
    • 2) as a bioindicator of disturbance and ecosystem development
    • 2) as a bioindicator of disturbance and ecosystem development. Soil Biol. Biochem. 27:1601-1610.
    • (1995) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.27 , pp. 1601-1610
    • Wardle, D.A.1    Ghani, A.2
  • 94
    • 34249962591 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between microclimatic variables and the soil microbial biomass
    • Wardle, D.A., and D. Parkinson. 1990. Interactions between microclimatic variables and the soil microbial biomass. Biol. Fertil. Soils 9:273-280.
    • (1990) Biol. Fertil. Soils , vol.9 , pp. 273-280
    • Wardle, D.A.1    Parkinson, D.2
  • 95
    • 33646569988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of soil organic matter to sod quality and health: An overview
    • F. Magdoff and R.R. Weil (ed.) CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Weil, R.R., and F. Magdoff. 2004. Significance of soil organic matter to sod quality and health: An overview, p. 1-59. In F. Magdoff and R.R. Weil (ed.) Soil organic matter in sustainable agriculture. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (2004) Soil Organic Matter in Sustainable Agriculture , pp. 1-59
    • Weil, R.R.1    Magdoff, F.2
  • 96
    • 0030443344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of prairie and forest vegetation on soil moisture and available nitrogen
    • Wilson, S.D., and H.R. Kleb. 1996. The influence of prairie and forest vegetation on soil moisture and available nitrogen. Am. Midl. Nat, 136:222-231.
    • (1996) Am. Midl. Nat , vol.136 , pp. 222-231
    • Wilson, S.D.1    Kleb, H.R.2
  • 98
    • 77956855406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. 1995 Wisconsin's biodiversity as a management issue Pub-RS-915 9S. Wise DNR, Madison
    • Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. 1995- Wisconsin's biodiversity as a management issue Pub-RS-915 9S. Wise DNR, Madison.
  • 99
    • 0034509553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial dynamics of regeneration in a conifer/broad-leaved forest in northern Japan
    • Yasuhiro, K. 2000. Spatial dynamics of regeneration in a conifer/broad-leaved forest in northern Japan. J. Veg. Sci. 11:633-640.
    • (2000) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 633-640
    • Yasuhiro, K.1
  • 100
    • 21044447304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of woody species in forest, treefall gaps, and edge in Kibale National Park, Uganda
    • Zane, A., and C. Chapman. 2005. Diversity of woody species in forest, treefall gaps, and edge in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Plant Ecol. 178:121-139.
    • (2005) Plant Ecol. , vol.178 , pp. 121-139
    • Zane, A.1    Chapman, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.