Comparative analysis of alternative policy instruments

Handbook of Natural Resource and Energy Economics

Volumn 1, Issue C, 1985, Pages 395-460

  Bohm, Peter ^a   Russell, Clifford S ^b  

^a STOCKHOLM UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^b RESOURCES FOR THE FUTURE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 77956834840     PISSN: 15734439     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S1573-4439(85)80013-0     Document Type: Article

References (135)

1. Adar, Z., Griffin, J.M., Uncertainty and Choice of Pollution Control Instruments. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 3:no. 3 (1976), 178–188.
2. APCA, Continuous Emission Monitoring: Design, Operation, and Experience. 1981, Air Pollution Control Association, Washington.
3. Atkinson, Scott E., Lewis, Donald H., A Cost Evaluation of Alternative Air Quality Control Strategies. Report No. EPA 600/5-74-003, 1974, USEPA, Washington Environmental Research Center, Pittsburgh.
4. Atkinson, Scott E., Lewis, Donald H., A Cost-Effective Analysis of Alternative Air Quality Control Strategies. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 1 (1974), 237–250.
5. Atkinson, Scott E., Tietenberg, T.H., The Empirical Properties of Two Classes of Designs for Transferable Discharge Permit Markets. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 9(no. 2), 1982.
6. (May) AWPR (Air/Water Pollution Report), Chemical Industry, Environmentalists Support Tax on Waste Disposers to Finance Superfund., 1983, 202.
7. Baumol, William J., Oates, Wallace E., The Use of Standards and Prices for Protection of the Environment. Swedish Journal of Economics, 73(no. 1), 1971.
8. Baumol, William J., Oates, Wallace E., The Theory of Environmental Policy. 1975, Prentice-Hall, Washington.
9. Baumol, William J., Oates, Wallace E., Economics, Environmental Policy, and the Quality of Life. 1979, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs.
10. Beavis, Brian, Walker, Martin, Achieving Environmental Standards with Stochastic Discharges. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 10:no. 2 (1983), 103–111.
11. Boger, Kenneth S., The Common Law of Public Nuisance in State Environmental Litigation. Environmental Affairs 4:no. 2 (1975), 367–392.
12. Bohm, Peter, Pollution: Taxation or Purification?. Kyklos Vol. 15: no. 3 (1972), 501–517.
13. Bohm, Peter, Deposit-Refund Systems: Theory and Applications to Environmental, Conservation, and Consumer Policy. 1981, Johns Hopkins University Press for Resources for the Future, Baltimore.
14. Bower, B.T., Barre, Remi, Kuhner, Jochen, Russell, Clifford S., Incentives in Water Quality Management: France and the Ruhr Area. 1981, Resources for the Future.
15. (May)Brady, Gordon L., Morrison, Richard E., Emissions Trading: An Overview of the EPA Policy Statement. Policy and Research Analysis Rep. 82-2, 1982, National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.
16. mimeo Broder, Ivy E., Regulation of Transportation Noise. Working Paper no. 18, 1982, American Enterprise Institute.
17. Bromley, Daniel W., Property Rules, Liability Rules and Environmental Economics. Journal of Economic Issues 12 (1978), 43–60.
18. unpublished report Brown, Gardner, The Effluent Charge System in the Federal Republic of Germany. 1982, University of Washington, Department of Economics, Washington.
19. Brown, John Prather, Toward an Economic Theory of Liability. Journal of Legal Studies 2:no. 2 (1973), 323–349.
20. Buchanan, James M., Tullock, G., Pollutors' Profits and Political Response: Direct Control versus Taxes. American Economic Review 65:no. 1 (1975), 139–147.
21. Burrows, Paul, Controlling the Monopolistic Polluter: Nihilism or Eclecticism. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 8:no. 4 (1981), 372–380.
22. Calabresi, Giudo, Douglas Melamed, A., Property Rules, Liability Rules, and Inalienability: One View of the Cathedral. Harvard Law Review 85 (1972), 1089–1128.
23. Case, Charles D., Problems in Judicial Review Arising from the Use of Computer Models and Other Quantitative Methodologies in Environmental Decisionmaking. Boston College Environmental Affairs Law Review 10:no. 2 (1982), 251–363.
24. for the National Commission on Air Quality Cass, Glen, et al. Implementing Tradeable Emissions Licenses: Sulfur in the Los Angeles Air Shed. Environmental Quality Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 1980.
25. Coase, Ronald H., The Problem of Social Cost. Journal of Law and Economics 3:no. 1 (1960), 1–44.
26. Collinge, Robert A., Bailey, Martin J., Optimal Quasi-Market Choice in the Presence of Pollution Externalities. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 10:no. 3 (1983), 221–232.
27. unpublished Courant, Carl, Emission Reductions From Shutdowns: Their Role in Banking and Trading Systems. 1980, U.S.E.P.A., Seattle.
28. Courtney, F.E., Frank, C.W., Powell, J.M., Integration of Modelling, Monitoring, and Laboratory Observation to Determine Reasons for Air Quality Violations. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 1:no. 2 (1981), 107–118.
29. mimeo Crandall, Robert W., Reforming Social Regulation. 1979, The Brookings Institution.
30. Crocker, Thomas D., The Structuring of Atmospheric Pollution Control Systems. Wolozin, H., (eds.) The Economics of Air Pollution, 1966, W.W. Norton, Washington.
31. Crone, Theodore M., Transferable Discharge Permits and the Control of Stationary Air Pollution: Comments. Land Economics 59:no. 1 (1983), 123–125.
32. Dales, J.H., Land, Water and Ownership. Canadian Journal of Economics 1 (1968), 797–804.
33. Dales, J.H., Pollution, Property and Prices. 1968, University Press, Toronto.
34. David, Martin, Eheart, W., Joeres, E., David, E., Marketable Permits for the Control of Phosphorous Effluent into Lake Michigan. Water Resources Research 16:no. 2 (1980), 263–270.
35. Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency deLucia, R.J., Evaluation of Marketable Effluent Permit Systems. 1974, Government Printing Office.
36. Dewees, Donald N., Instrument Choice in Environmental Policy. Economic Inquiry 21:no. 1 (1983), 53–71.
37. Drayton, William, Economic Law Enforcement. The Harvard Environmental Law Review 4:no. 1 (1980), 1–40.
38. Eheart, J. Wayland, Cost-Efficiency of Transferable Discharge Permits for the Control of BOD Discharges. Water Resources Research 16 (1980), 980–986.
39. Elliott, Ralph D., Economic Study of the Effect of Municipal Sewer Surcharges on Industrial Wastes and Water Usage. Water Resources Research 9:no. 5 (1973), 1121–1131.
40. Fisher, Anthony C., Resource and Environmental Economics. 1981, Cambridge University Press, Washington.
41. Førsund, Finn R., Allocation in Space and Environmental Pollution. Swedish Journal of Economics 74 (1972), 19–34.
42. Førsund, Finn R., Externalities, Environmental Pollution, and Allocation in Space: A General Equilibrium Approach. Regional and Urban Economics 3:no. 1 (1973), 3–32.
43. (February) Freeman, A. Myrick III, Should Maine Polluters Pay “By the Pound?”. Maine Times, 27, 1970.
44. unpublished Freeman, A. Myrick III, An Amendment of Title 38 of the Maine Revised Statutes to Institute a System of Effluent Charges to Abate Water Pollution. 1970.
45. Freeman, A. Myrick III, Air and Water Pollution Policy. Portney, Paul, (eds.) Current Issues in U.S. Environmental Policy, 1978, Johns Hopkins University Press for Resources for the Future, Cambridge.
46. Report by Meta Systems, Cambridge, Massachusetts, to U.S. Council on Environmental Quality (September)Ginberg, P., Schaumberg, Grant W. Jr., Economic Incentive Systems for the Control of Hydrocarbon Emissions from Stationary Sources. 1979.
47. Gordon, Glen E., Receptor Models. Environmental Science and Technology 14:no. 1 (1980), 792–800.
48. Government Institute, Environmental Statutes: 1980 Edition. 1980, Government Institutes, Baltimore.
49. Grabowski, Henry G., Vernon, John M., Consumer Product Safety Regulation. American Economic Review 68:no. 2 (1978), 284–289.
50. Gulick, Luther, The City's Challenge in Resource Use. Jarrett, H, (eds.) Perspectives on Conservation, 1958, Johns Hopkins University Press for Resources for the Future, Washington.
51. unpublished Hahn, Robert W., On the Applicability of Market Solutions to Environmental Problems. (February) EQL paper 314-40, 1980, California Institute of Technology, Baltimore.
52. a paper prepared for Hahn, Robert W., Noll, Roger, Implementing Tradable Emissions Permits. (February) the Conference on Reforming Government Regulation: Alternative Strategies to Social Regulatory Policy, 1981, California Institute of Technology, EQL, Pasadena.
53. Harford, J., Ogura, S., Pollution Taxes and Standards: A Continuum of Quasi-optimal Solutions. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 10:no. 1 (1983), 1–17.
54. Howe, Charles W., Lee, Dwight R., Priority Pollution Rights: Adapting Pollution Control to a Variable Environment. Land Economics 59:no. 2 (1983), 141–149.
55. 2 Emissions Across Nation. Inside EPA, 20, 1983, 4.
56. Jacobs, J.J., Casler, G.L., Internalizing Externalities of Phosphorus Discharges from Crop Production to Surface Water: Effluent Taxes versus Uniform Restrictions. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 61 (1979), 309–312.
57. Johnson, Edwin, A Study in the Economics of Water Quality Management. Water Resources Research, 3(no. 2), 1967.
58. Johnson, Ralph W., Brown, Gardner M., Cleaning Up Europe's Waters. 1976, Praeger, Pasadena.
59. Kelman, Steven, What Price Incentives?. 1981, Auburn House Publishing Company, N.Y.
60. Klevorick, Alvin K., Kramer, Gerald H., Social Choice on Pollution Management: The Genossenschaften. Journal of Public Economics 2 (1973), 101–146.
61. Kneese, Allen V., The Economics of Regional Water Quality Management. 1964, Johns Hopkins University Press for Resources for the Future, Boston.
62. Kneese, Allen V., Bower, Blair T., Managing Water Quality: Economics, Technology, Institutions. 1972, Johns Hopkins University Press for Resources for the Future, Baltimore.
63. Kneese, Allen V., Schultze, Charles E., Pollution, Prices, and Public Policy. 1975, The Brookings Institution, Baltimore.
64. unpublished paper Krupnick, Alan J., Oates, Wallace E., On the Design of a Market for Air-Pollution Rights: The Spatial Problem. 1981, University of Maryland, Department of Economics, Washington.
65. Krupnick, Alan J., Oates, Wallace E., Eric, Van De Verg, On Marketable Air Pollution Permits: The Case for a System of Pollution Offsets. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 10:no. 3 (1983), 233–247.
66. Kurtzweg, Jerry A., Nelson, Cristina J., Clean Air and Economic Development: An Urban Initiative. Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association(no. 11), 1980, 1187–1193.
67. Lave, Lester, Omenn, Gilbert, Clearing the Air: Reforming the Clean Air Act. 1981, The Brookings Institution.
68. Los Angeles Lee, Dwight, Environmental Versus Political Pollution. International Institute for Economic Research, Original Paper, no. 39, 1982.
69. Lewis, Tracy, Markets and Environmental Management with a Storable Pollutant. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 8:no. 1 (1981), 11–18.
70. 11, no. 4 Linder, Stephen H., McBride, Mark E., Enforcement Costs and Regulatory Reform: The Agency and Firm Response., 1984, 327–346.
71. Liroff, Richard A., Air Pollution Offsets: Trading, Selling, and Banking. 1980, Conservation Foundation, Washington.
72. Magat, Wesley A., Pollution Control and Technological Advance: A Dynamic Model of the Firm. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 5:no. 1 (1978), 1–25.
73. June Majone, Giandomenico, Choice Among Policy Instruments for Pollution Control, 2., 1976, 589–613.
74. Mäler, Karl-Goran, Environmental Economics: A Theoretical Inquiry. 1974, Johns Hopkins University Press for Resources for the Future, Washington.
75. Mäler, Karl-Goran, Effluent Charges versus Effluent Standards. Rothenberg, J., Heggie, G., (eds.) The Management of Water Quality and the Environment, 1974, Macmillan, Baltimore.
76. McGartland, Albert H., Oates, Wallace E., Marketable Permits for the Prevention of Environmental Deterioration. University of Maryland (Department of Economics) Working Paper, 1983, 11–83.
77. Meselman, Stuart, Production Externalities and Corrective Subsidies: A General Equilibrium Analysis. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 9:no. 2 (1982), 186–193.
78. Mills, Edwin S., Economic Incentives in Air-Pollution Control. Wolozin, Harold, (eds.) The Economics of Air Pollution, 1966, W.W. Norton, London.
79. Montgomery, David, Markets in Licenses and Efficient Pollution Control Programs. Journal of Economic Theory 5 (1972), 395–418.
80. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Moore, I. Christina, Implementation of Transferable Discharge Permits When Permit Levels Vary According to Flow and Temperature: A Study of the Fox River, Wisconsin. Masters Thesis, 1980, University of Wisconsin, New York.
81. OECD, Employment and Environment Policy — A State of the Art Review. ENV/ECO77.5, 1978, OECD, Madison.
82. OECD, Economic Instruments in Solid Waste Management. 1981, OECD, Paris.
83. report by The Secretariat of the Environment Committee OECD, Environmental Policy and Technical Change. mimeo (November), 1982, OECD, Paris.
84. mimeo OECD, Impact of Environmental Policies on Technological Change: A Synthesis of the Industrial Case Studies. ENV/ECO82.5, 1982, OECD, Paris.
85. Olsen, Mancur Jr., Zeckhauser, Richard, The Efficient Production of External Economies. American Economic Review 60 (1970), 512–517.
86. Unpublished Ph.d dissertation O'Neil, William, Pollution Permits and Markets for Water Quality. 1980, University of Wisconsin, Paris.
87. (May)O'Neil, William, David, Martin, Moore, Christina, Joeres, Erhard, Transferable Discharge Permits and Economic Efficiency. Workshop Sheries 8107, Madison, Wisconsin, Social Science Research Institute, 1981.
88. Opaluch, James J., Grigalunas, Thomas A., Controlling Stochastic Pollution Events Through Liability Rules: Some Evidence from OCS Leasing. Staff Paper 83-13, Department of Resource Economics, 1983, University of Rhode Island, Madison.
89. Oppenheimer, Joe. A., Russell, Clifford S., A Tempest in a Teapot: The Analysis and Evaluation of Environmental Groups Trading in Markets for Pollution Permits. Joeres, E., David, M., (eds.) Buying a Better Environment Land Economics, Monograph #6, 1983, University of Wisconsin Press, Kingston.
90. (June)Palmer, Adele R., Mooz, William E., Quinn, Timothy H., Wolf, Kathleen A., Economic Implications of Regulating Chlorofluorocarbon Emissions from Nonaerosol Applications. Rand Corporation Report R-2524-EPA, 1980.
91. Parker, Roland, The Common Stream. 1976, Granada Publishing, Madison.
92. mimeo Pearce, David W., The Distribution of the Costs and Benefits of Environmental Policy. Report from the Environmental Committee of the OECD, 1983, OECD, London.
93. esp. Philadelphia Air Management Services, Feasibility Study: A Fee/Subsidy System for Controlling Sulfur Dioxide Emissions in Philadelphia Air. Economic Theory, vol. 2, 1981, Air Management Services, Paris.
94. Polinsky, A. Mitchell, Controlling Externalities and Protecting Entitlements: Property Right, Liability Rule, and Tax-Subsidy Approaches. Journal of Legal Studies 8:no. 1 (1979), 1–48.
95. Quirk, Paul G., Industry Influence on Federal Regulatory Agencies. 1981, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.
96. to be published by Railton, Peter, Locke, Stock, and Peril: Natural Property Rights, Pollution, and Risk. Forthcoming Fall of 1984 Rowman, Allanheld, (eds.) To Breathe Freely: Risk, Consent and Air, 1984.
97. unpublished Reppeto, Robert, Economic Systems for the Allocation of Entitlements to Degrade Air Quality in Clean Air Areas Under Prevention of Significant Deterioration Rules. (October), 1979, Harvard School of Public Health.
98. Richardson, Genevra with Anthony Ogus and Paul Burrows, Policing Pollution. 1983, Oxford University Press.
99. Roberts, Marc. J., Spence, Michael, Effluent Charges and Licenses under Uncertainty. Journal of Public Economics 5:no. 3, 4 (1976), 193–208.
100. Rose, Marshall, Market Problems in the Distribution of Emission Rights. Water Resources Research 9:no. 5 (1973), 1132–1144.
101. Ruff, Larry E., The Economic Common Sense of Pollution. The Public Interest(no. 19), 1970, 69–85.
102. Russell, Clifford S., Residuals Management in Industry: A Case Study from Petroleum Refining. 1973, Johns Hopkins University Press for Resources for the Future.
103. Spring Russell, Clifford S., What Can We Get from Effluent Charges?. Policy Analysis 5:no. 2 (1979), 155–180.
104. Russell, Clifford S., Controlled Trading of Pollution Permits. Environmental Science and Technology 15:no. 1 (1981), 24–28.
105. Russell, Clifford S., Achieving Air Pollution in Three Different Settings. To Breathe Freely: Risk, Consent and Air, 1984, Rowman and Allanheld, Baltimore.
106. Russell, Clifford S., Vaughan, William J., Steel Production: Processes, Products and Residuals. 1976, Johns Hopkins University Press.
107. Seskin, Eugene P., Anderson, Robert J. Jr., Reid, Robert O., An Empirical Analysis of Economic Strategies for Controlling Air Pollution. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 10:no. 2 (1983), 112–124.
108. Shavell, Steven, The Social Versus the Private Incentive to Bring Suit in a Costly Legal System. Journal of Legal Studies 11 (1982), 333–339.
109. Sims, W.A., Note: The Short-Run Asymmetry of Pollution Subsidies and Charges. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 8:no. 4 (1981), 395–399.
110. (August 6)Solow, Robert M., The Economist's Approach to Pollution and Its Control. Science, 173, 1971.
111. Sonstelie, Jon C., Portney, Paul R., Truth or Consequences: Cost Revelation and Regulation. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 2:no. 2 (1983), 280–284.
112. Spofford, Walter O. Jr., Russell, Clifford S., Kelly, Robert A., Environmental Quality Management: An Application to the Lower Delaware Valley. 1976, Resources for the Future, Baltimore.
113. unpublished report Spofford, Walter O. Jr., Properties of Alternative Source Control Policies: Case Study of the Lower Delaware Valley. Resources for the Future, 1983.
114. Teller, Azriel, Air Pollution Abatement: Economic Rationality and Reality. Daedalus 96:no. 4 (1967), 1082–1098.
115. Terkla, David, The Efficiency Value of Effluent Tax Revenues. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 11:no. 2 (1984), 107–123.
116. Tietenberg, T.H., The Design of Property Rights for Air Pollution Control. Public Policy 22 (1974), 275–292.
117. Tietenberg, T.H., Transferable Discharge Permits and the Control of Stationary Source Air Pollution: A Survey and Synthesis. Land Economics 56:no. 4 (1980), 391–416.
118. Tietenberg, T.H., Transferable Discharge Permits and the Control of Stationary Source Air Pollution: Reply. Land Economics 59:no. 1 (1983), 128–130.
119. (Summer)Trauberman, Jeffrey, Toxic Substances and the Chemical Victim. Environmental Law, 1983, 1–3.
120. (Summer)Trauberman, Jeffrey, Toxic Substances and the Chemical Victim. Environmental Law, 1983, 8.
121. (Summer)Trauberman, Jeffrey, Toxic Substances and the Chemical Victim. Environmental Law, 1983, 9.
122. Tresch, Richard W., Public Finance: A Normative Theory. 1981, Business Publications, Inc., Washington.
123. Urban Systems Research and Engineering, Inc., Responses to Local Sewer Charges and Surcharges. Report to the U.S. Council on Environmental Quality, Contract No. EQ8AC029, 1979.
124. pt. 2 Vaughan, William J., Russell, Clifford S., Monitoring Point Sources of Pollution: Answers and More Questions from Statistical Quality Control. The American Statistician 37:no. 4 (1983), 476–487.
125. Viscusi, W. Kip, Impact of Occupational Safety and Health Regulation. Bell Journal of Economics 10:no. 1 (1979), 117–140.
126. forthcoming in the Watson, William D., Ridker, Ronald G., Losses from Effluent Taxes and Quotas Under Uncertainty. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 1984.
127. Webb, Michael G., Woodfield, Robert, Standards and Charges in the Control of Trade Effluent Discharges to Public Sewers in England and Wales. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 8:no. 3 (1981), 272–286.
128. Weitzman, Martin L., Prices vs Quantities. Review of Economic Studies XLI:4 (1974), 477–491.
129. Wenders, John T., Methods of Pollution Control and the Rate of Change in Pollution Abatement Technology. Water Resource Research 11:no. 3 (1975), 393–396.
130. White, Lawrence J., The Regulation of Air Pollutant Emissions from Motor Vehicles. 1982, American Enterprise Institute, Plano.
131. 2 Mass Emission Surveys: An Application of Remote Sensing. Air Pollution Control Association Continuous Emission Monitoring: Design, Operation, and Experience, 1981, APCA, Washington.
132. Wittman, Donald, Prior Regulation Versus Post Liability: The Choice Between Input and Monitoring Cost. Journal of Legal Studies 6 (1977), 193–211.
133. Yohe, Gary W., Substitution and the Control of Pollution: A Comparison of Effluent Charges and Quantity Standards Under Uncertainty. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 3:no. 4 (1976), 312–324.
134. Yohe, Gary W., Comparisons of Price and Quantity Controls: A Survey. Journal of Comparative Economics 1:no. 3 (1977), 213–233.
135. Zeckhauser, Richard, Preferred Policies When There is a Concern for Probability of Adoption. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 8:no. 3 (1981), 215–237.