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6 and TFSI with non- and mediumcoordinating abilities are known to affect the catalytic activities of nanoparticles, see: and references therein. However, the origin of the observed different behaviors is not clear at the present stage.
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6 and TFSI with non- and mediumcoordinating abilities are known to affect the catalytic activities of nanoparticles, see: X. Yang, N. Yan, Z. Fei, R. M. Crespo-Quesada, G. Laurenczy, L. Kiwi-Minsker, Y. Kou, Y. Li, P. J. Dyson, Inorg. Chem. 2008, 47, 7444, and references therein. However, the origin of the observed different behaviors is not clear at the present stage.
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4 are known to act as N-heterocyclic carbene ligand precursors under basic conditions: a
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Our control experiment with Pd nanoparticles prepared in 1-buty1-2,3-dimethylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (BDI-TFSI) not forming the carbene provided the biaryl 3a in 45% GC yield (vs. Entry 11 in Table 1). Apparently, the ligand-free Pd(0) itself has catalytic activity, although the possibility of participation of a Pd-carbene complex could not be completely excluded.
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Supporting Information is available electronically on the CSJ-Journal Web site
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Supporting Information is available electronically on the CSJ-Journal Web site, http://www.csj.jp/journals/chem-lett/ index.html.
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