Regional scale risk assessment of ozone and forests

Developments in Environmental Science

Volumn 3, Issue C, 2003, Pages 119-139

  Gerosa, G ^a   Ballarin Denti, A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITÀ CATTOLICA DEL SACRO CUORE   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 77956787143     PISSN: 14748177     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S1474-8177(03)03005-5     Document Type: Review

References (37)

1. Ballarin-Denti A., Rabotti G., Tagliaferri A., and Rapella A. Novel decline symptoms in an alpine forest system and biochemical indicators of air pollution stress. Life Chem. Rep. 13 (1995) 11-119
2. Ballarin-Denti A., Cocucci S.M., and Di-Girolamo F. Environmental Pollution and forest stress: A multidisciplinary study on alpine forest ecosystems. Chemosphere 36 4-5 (1998) 1049-1054
3. Belgiovine, N., Bergonzi, S., Fumagalli, I., Sormani, L., Mignanego, L., Mietto, S., Ballarin-Denti, A., Brambilla, E., Mazzali, C., 1999. Progetto biennale di Biomonitoraggio della qualità dell'Aria in Provincia di Milano, Final Project Report, Provincia di Milano, Assessorato all'Ambiente, Corso di Porta Vittoria 27, Milano, Italy, p. 70
4. Bussotti F., Mazzali C., Cozzi A., Ferretti M., Gravano E., Gerosa G., and Ballarin-Denti A. Ozone levels and symptoms on vegetation in an alpine valley (North Italy). Air Pollution, Global Change and Forests in the New Millennium. 19th International Meeting for Specialists in Air Pollution Effects on Forest Ecosystems. May 28-31, 2000 (2000), Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA
5. Cozzi, A., Cenni, E., Ferretti, M., 1998. Condizione degli alberi nel 1997 nelle Unità Territoriali di Riferimento del lago Maggiore, Oltrepò Pavese, Valchiavenna-Lago di Como, Valtellina, Serio-Brembo, Val Camonica, Lago d'Idro-Chiese e Lago di Garda-Mincio (Livello I). Final Project Report, Vol 1. Regione Lombardia, Azienda Regionale delle Foreste, Milano, Italy
6. Cozzi, A., Ferretti, M., 1999. Indagine sui sintomi fogliari visibili attribuibili ad Ozono sulla vegetazione spontanea in Valtellina. Rapporto LINNAEA Ambiente, Firenze
7. Davidson S.R., Ashmore M.R., and Garretty C. Effects of ozone and water deficit on the growth and physiology of Fagus sylvatica. Forest Ecol. Manag. 51 (1992) 187-193
8. Emberson, L.D., Ashmore, M.R., Cambridge, H.L., 1998. Development of Methodologies for Mapping Level II Critical Levels of Ozone. DETR Report n. EPG. 1/3/82, Imperial College Centre for Environmental Technology, London
9. Fowler D., Smith R.I., Coyle M., Weston K.J., Davies T.D., Ashmore M.R., and Brown M. Quantifying the fine scale (1 km × 1 km) exposure and effects of ozone. Part 1. Methodology and application for effects on forests. Water Air Soil Pollut. 85 3 (1995) 1479-1484
10. Fuhrer J. Critical level for ozone to protect agricultural crops: interaction with water availability. Water Air Soil Pollut. 85 (1995) 1355-1360
11. Fuhrer J. Key elements in ozone risk analysis. In: Knoflacher M., Schneider J., and Soja G. (Eds). 1996 Exceedance of Critical Loads and Levels. CLRTAP Workshop Report. Vienna, Austria (1996) 1-17
12. Fuhrer J. The critical level for effects of ozone on crops and the transfer to mapping. In: Kärenlampi L., and Skärby L. (Eds). 1996-Critical Levels for Ozone in Europe: Testing and Finalizing the Concepts. UN-ECE workshop report. Kuopio, Finland (1996) 27-43
13. Fuhrer J., Skärby L., and Ashmore M.R. Critical levels for ozone effects on vegetation in Europe. Environ. Pollut. 97 (1997) 91-106
14. Fumagalli I., Mignanego L., and Ambrogi R. Effetti dell'inquinamento atmosferico sui vegetali: 10 anni di ricerche condotte dall'ENEL. Acqua Aria 10 (1999) 109-118
15. Fumagalli I., Mignanego L., and Violini G. Effects of tropospheric ozone on white clover plants exposed in open-top chambers or protected by the antioxidant ethylenediurea (EDU). Agronomie 17 (1997) 271-281
16. Geai, P., 1987. Methode d'interpolation et de reconstitution tridimensionalle d'un champ de vent: le code d'analyse objectie MINERVE. Rep. ARD-AID: E34-E11, EDF, Chatou, France
17. Gerosa G., Spinazzi F., and Ballarin-Denti A. Tropospheric ozone in alpine forest sites: Air quality monitoring and statistical data analysis. Water Air Soil Pollut. 116 (1999) 345-350
18. Goovaerts P. Geostatistics for Natural Resources Evaluation (1997), Oxford Univ. Press, New York
19. Grünhage L., Jäger H.J., Haenel H.D., Hanewald K., and Krupa S. PLATIN (PLant-ATmosphere INteraction) II: Co-occurrence of high ambient ozone concentrations and factor limiting plant absorbed dose. Environ. Pollut. 98 (1997) 51-60
20. In: Kärenlampi L., and Skärby L. (Eds). Critical Levels for Ozone in Europe: Testing and Finalizing the Concepts (UN-ECE Workshop Report) (1996), Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, University of Kuopio, Kuopio, Finland
21. Loibl W., Winiwarter W., Kopcsa A., Züger J., and Baumann R. Estimating the spatial distribution of ozone concentrations in complex terrain using a function of elevation and day time and kriging techniques. Atmos. Environ. 28 (1994) 2557-2566
22. Maracchi G., Bindi M., Conese C., and Mariani L. Guida Agrometeorologica della Lombardia (1992), ERSAL, Milano, Italy p. 108
23. In: Mariani L. (Ed). Caratterizzazione Agroclimatica dei Consorzi di Bonifica Lombardi. SIBITeR Project Final Report (1997), ERSAL, Milano Due Palazzo Canova, Segrate (MI), Italy 40
24. Mignanego L., Biondi G., and Schenone G. Ozone biomonitoring in northern Italy. Environ. Monit. Assess. 21 (1992) 141-159
25. Pebesma E.J., and Wesseling C.G. Gstat, a program for geostatistical modelling, prediction and simulation. Comput. Geosci. 24 1 (1998) 17-31
26. Posch, M., Hetteling, J.-P., de Smet, P.A.M., Downing, R.J. (Eds.), 1998. Calculation and mapping of critical thresholds in Europe: Cordination Center for Effects Status report 1997. RIVM Rep. 259101007. Bilthoven, Netherlands
27. Posch M., and Fuhrer J. Mapping Level II exceedance of ozone critical levels for crops on a European scale: the use of correction factors. In: Fuhrer, and Achermann (Eds). Critical levels for ozone-Level II. Environmental Documentation N. 115 (1999), Swiss Agency for Environment, Forest and Landscape. Bern, Switzerland 49-53
28. Rabotti G., and Ballarin-Denti A. Biochemical responses to abiotic stress in beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) leaves. Chemosphere 36 4-5 (1998) 871-875
29. Sandroni S., Bacci P., Boffa G., Pellegrini U., and Ventura A. Tropospheric ozone in the pre-alpine and Alpine Regions. Sci. Total Environ. 156 (1994) 169-182
30. Schenone G., Botteschi G., Fumagalli I., and Montinaro F. Effects of ambient air pollution in open-top chambers on bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). I. effects on growth and yield. New Phytol. 122 (1992) 689-697
31. Schenone G., Fumagalli I., Mignanego L., and Violini G. Effects of ambient ozone on bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.): results of an experiment with the antioxidant EDU in the Po plain (Italy) in the 1993 season. Responses of Plants to Air Pollution. Biologic and Economic Aspects. Agricoltura Mediterranea (1995) 104-108
32. Skelly J.M., Innes J.L., Savage J.E., Snyder K.R., Vander-Heyden D., Zhang J., and Sanz M.J. Observation and confirmation of foliar ozone symptoms of native plant species of Switzerland and southern Spain. Water Air Soil Pollut. 116 (1999) 227-234
33. Skelly J.M., Innes J.L., Snyder K.R., Savage J.E., Hug C., Landolt W., and Bleuler P. Investigations of ozone induced injury in forests of southern Switzerland: Field surveys and open-top chamber experiments. Chemosphere 36 4-5 (1998) 994-1000
34. Staffelbach T., Neftel A., Blattner A., Gut A., Fahrni M., Stähelin J., Prévôt A., Hering A., Lehning M., Neininger B., Bäumle M., Kok G.L., Dommen J., Hutterli M., and Anklin M. Photochemical oxidant formation over Southern Switzerland. I. Results from summer 1994. J. Geophys. Res. 102 (1997) 23345-23362
35. UBA, 1996. Manual on Methodologies and Criteria for Mapping Critical Levels/Loads and geographical areas where they are exceeded. UN/ECE Convention on Long-Range Transboundari Air Pollution. Federal Environmental Agency (Umweltbundesamt), Texte 71/96, Berlino
36. UK-PORG, 1997. Ozone in the United Kingdom. Fourth report of the Photochemical Oxidants Review Group. United Kingdom. ISBN 1-870393-30-9
37. Vecchi R., and Valli G. Ozone assessment in the southern part of the Alps. Atmos. Environ. 33 (1999) 97-109